CONTENTS

List of Illustrations

Preface: The Evolution of an Inquiry

Acknowledgments

PART I
“PEARL HARBOR” AS CODE
Wars of Choice and Failures of Intelligence

1 Infamy and the Cracked Mirror of History

“PEARL HARBOR” AS CODE

THE BOOMERANG OF “PEARL HARBOR”

2 The Failure of Intelligence

PRELUDE TO PEARL HARBOR

PRELUDE TO 9-11

POSTMORTEMS: PEARL HARBOR

POSTMORTEMS: 9-11

3 The Failure of Imagination

“LITTLE YELLOW SONS-OF-BITCHES”

RATIONALITY, DESPERATION, AND RISK

AIDING AND ABETTING THE ENEMY

“THIS LITTLE TERRORIST IN AFGHANISTAN”

4 Innocence, Evil, and Amnesia

CATASTROPHE AND THE TRANSFER OF INNOCENCE

EVIL AND THE TRANSFER OF EVIL

AMNESIA AND FRANKENSTEIN’S MONSTER

EVIL WHERE THE PRICE IS WORTH IT

5 Wars of Choice and Strategic Imbecilities

PEARL HARBOR AND “OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM”

THE EMPEROR SYSTEM AND IMPERIAL PRESIDENCY

CHOOSING WAR

STRATEGIC IMBECILITIES

DECEPTION AND DELUSION

VICTORY DISEASE AND THE GATES OF HELL

6 “Pearl Harbor” as Godsend

PART II
GROUND ZERO 1945 AND GROUND ZERO 2001
Terror and Mass Destruction

7 “Hiroshima” as Code

8 Air War and Terror Bombing in World War II

GHOST CITIES

EXTIRPATING “NONCOMBATANTS”

“INCREASING THE TERROR” IN GERMANY

TARGETING JAPAN

FIREBOMBING THE GREAT CITIES

“BURN JOBS” AND “SECONDARY TARGETS”

MORALE, SHOCK, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WARFARE

9 “The Most Terrible Bomb in the History of the World”

GROUND ZEROES, 1945

ANTICIPATING ZERO

BECOMING DEATH

ENDING THE WAR AND SAVING AMERICAN LIVES

10 The Irresistible Logic of Mass Destruction

BRUTE FORCE

AUGUST 1945 AND THE REJECTED ALTERNATIVES

UNCONDITIONAL SURRENDER

POWER POLITICS AND THE COLD WAR

PARTISAN POLITICS

11 Sweetness, Beauty, and Idealistic Annihilation

SCIENTIFIC SWEETNESS AND TECHNOLOGICAL IMPERATIVES

TECHNOCRATIC MOMENTUM AND THE WAR MACHINE

THE AESTHETICS OF MASS DESTRUCTION

REVENGE

IDEALISTIC ANNIHILATION

12 New Evils in the World: 1945/2001

EVIL BEYOND RECALL

ARROGATING GOD

HOLY WAR AGAINST THE WEST: SEISEN AND JIHAD

GROUND ZEROES: STATE AND NONSTATE TERROR

MANAGING SAVAGERY

PART III
WARS AND OCCUPATIONS
Winning the Peace, Losing the Peace

13 Occupied Japan and Occupied Iraq

WINNING THE WAR, LOSING THE PEACE

OCCUPIED JAPAN AND THE EYE OF THE BEHOLDER

INCOMMENSURABLE WORLDS

PLANNING POSTWAR JAPAN

EYES WIDE SHUT: OCCUPYING IRAQ

REPUDIATING NATION BUILDING

BAGHDAD BURNING

14 Convergence of a Sort: Law, Justice, and Transgression

JIGGERING THE LAW

LEGAL AND ILLEGAL OCCUPATION

WAR CRIMES AND THE RICOCHET OF VICTOR’S JUSTICE

SPHERES OF INFLUENCE AND THE LIMBO OF DEFEATED ARMIES

DISSIPATING INTANGIBLE ASSETS

15 Nation Building and Market Fundamentalism

CONTROLS AND CAPITALISMS

CORRUPTION AND CRIME

SUCCESSFUL AND DISASTROUS DEMILITARIZATION

“GENERALISTS” VERSUS “AREA EXPERTS”

PRIVATIZING NATION BUILDING

RENDERING IRAQ “OPEN FOR BUSINESS”

AID IN TWO ERAS

COMBATING CARPETBAGGING IN AN EARLIER TIME

MIXED LEGACIES IN AN AGE OF FORGETTING

EPILOGUE: Fools’ Errands and Fools’ Gold

SECULAR PRIESTHOODS AND FAITH-BASED POLICIES

FOOLS’ ERRANDS

FOOLS’ GOLD

Notes

Illustration Credits

Index