Contents

Preface by William Boyd

Preface by Richard Overy

Foreword by the Liberation Route Europe

Introduction

Introduction to the Liberation of Europe

Map of the Liberation of Europe 1943–45

Timeline of the Liberation of Europe

Editor’s choice

Before the Liberation: Europe 1934–1943

Neutral states

The countries of the Liberation

Italy

Sicily

Calabria and Campania

Monte Cassino and the Gustav Line

Anzio

Rome

The Adriatic coast

Tuscany

Bologna and northern Italy

In focus: Life under occupation

United Kingdom

London

Kent

Hampshire

Dorset

East Anglia

Other locations

In focus: Resistance movements

France

D-Day beaches

The Battle of Normandy

Paris

Provence

Northeastern France

Western, southwestern and central France

Alsace and Lorraine

In focus: Strategic bombing

Belgium and Luxembourg

Brussels and beyond

Antwerp and around

The Ardennes

Luxembourg

In focus: Casualties

The Netherlands

Zeeland and South Holland

Limburg

Noord Brabant and Gelderland

Amsterdam and around

Northern Netherlands, western Netherlands and the islands

In focus: Atrocities

Poland

Lublin and the east

Warsaw and the north

Gdańsk and Pomerania

Kraków and southeastern Poland

Wrocław and Lower Silesia

In focus: The Holocaust

Czech Republic

Pilsen

Prague and around

In focus: The Soviet Union

Germany

Hürtgen Forest

The Rhineland

Crossing the Rhine

Central Germany

Southern Germany

Northern Germany

Brandenburg

Berlin

The surrender of Germany and the end of the war

In focus: Displaced persons and refugees

Conclusion

Conclusion to the Liberation of Europe

Reconstruction

Justice and retribution

The world at war

Reflections on the Liberation

Resources

Understanding armies

Tailor-made trips

Films and books

Small Print