CREDITS

The authors are grateful for permission to include the following copyrighted material:

Excerpt from “Changes in Geographical Range Resulting from Greenhouse Warming: Effects on Biodiversity in Forests,” by M. B. Davis and C. Zabinski, in Global Warming and Biological Diversity, edited by R. L. Peters and T. E. Lovejoy. Copyright © 1992. Reprinted by permission of Yale University Press.

Excerpt from “The Falling Forest,” by J. Flynn. Copyright © 1994, The Amicus Journal, a quarterly publication of the Natural Resources Defense Council, 40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011. Reprinted with permission. NRDC membership dues or nonmember subscription: $10.00 annually.

Excerpt from “Uncertainty, Resource Exploitation and Conservation,” by D. Ludwig, R. Hilborn, and C. Waters. Copyright © 1993 American Association for the Advancement of Science. Reprinted with permission from Science, vol. 260, pp. 17–36.

Excerpt from “Beyond Global Warming: Ecology and Global Change,” by P. M. Vitousek, Copyright © 1994 Ecological Society of America. Reprinted by permission of the Ecological Society of America from Ecology, Vol. 75, No. 7, pp. 1861–1876.

Excerpt from “Defining and Assessing Ecological Integrity: Beyond Water Quality,” by James R. Karr. Copyright © 1993 by SETAC. Reprinted with permission from Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Vol. 12, No. 9.

Excerpt from The Dying of the Trees, by C. E. Little. Copyright © 1995 by C. E. Little. Reprinted by permission of Viking Press, New York.

Excerpt from “The Health and Integrity of Forest Ecosystems: Are They Threatened by Forestry?,” by J. P. Kimmins. Copyright © 1996. Reprinted by permission of Blackwell Science, Inc., from Ecosystem Health, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 5–18.

Excerpt from Miracle Under the Oaks: The Revival of Nature in America, by W. K. Stevens. Copyright © 1995. Reprinted with permission of Simon and Schuster, Inc.

Excerpt from Microcosmos: Four Billion Years of Evolution from our Microbial Ancestors, by L. Margulis and D. Sagan (in press), University of California Press, Berkeley. Copyright L. Margulis and D. Sagan.

Excerpt from “Afterword,” by W. McKibben, in Eastern Old-Growth Forests: Prospects for Rediscovery and Recovery, edited by M. B. Davis, Island Press, Washington, D.C., p. 363. Copyright © 1996.

Excerpt from “Forests,” by W. C. Ashby, in Restoration Ecology, edited by W. R. Jordan III, M. E. Gilpin, and J. D. Aber, pp. 89–108. Copyright © 1987. Reprinted with permission from Cambridge University Press, New York.

Excerpt from Restoring Diversity: Strategies for Reintroduction of Endangered Plants, edited by D. A. Falk, C. I. Millar, and M. Olwell, Island Press, Washington, D.C. Copyright © 1996.

Figure 25.10, photograph, copyright © Ted Wethen/Quadrat 1996. Reprinted with permission from Ted Wethen.

Figure 25.1, photograph, Postcard #13429, 1910, Spring in Cherokee Park, Louisville, Kentucky. Reprinted with permission from Lake County Museum, Wauconda, Illinois.

Grateful acknowledgment is expressed for permission to include the following previously published material:

Excerpt from the Illinois Garlic Mustard Alert! flyer produced by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources, Division of Natural Heritage.

Letter dated 23 July 1996 to Leslie Sauer from Julie Manson, Environmental Council, Smith & Hawken, regarding Porcelain Berry is reprinted with the permission of Smith & Hawken.

Excerpt from “Standards Developed for White Oak-Hickory Forest Restoration (Ohio),” by Karl D. Smith, Nurturing Restorations, Inc., in Restoration and Management Notes, Vol. 8, p. 108 (1990).

Excerpt from “Natural and Abnormal Communities of Aquatic Life in Streams,” by R. Patrick, in Ecology in Design: VIA Journal of the Graduate School of Fine Arts, Vol. 1, pp. 36–41 (1968), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.

Excerpt from “Succession,” by J. S. McCormick, in Ecology in Design: VIA Journal of the Graduate School of Fine Arts, Vol. 1, pp. 22–35 (1968), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.

Excerpt from Habitat Restoration: A Guide for Proactive Schools, by E. D. Cheskey, 1993. Reprinted with permission of The Waterloo County Board of Education, Ontario, Canada.

Excerpt from “Growing Pains: The Ethics of Collecting from the Wild,” by Suzanne McInich, Horticulturalist, Environmental Concern, in Maryland Native Plant Society Native News, December 1993, Vol. 1, No. 3.

Excerpt from “Consensus: Wave of the Past . . . and Future,” by Stephanie Mills, in Oryana Food Cooperative Natural Food News, January 1993.

Excerpt from “Karuk Tribal Module of Mainstem Salmon Watershed Analysis: Karuk Ancestral Lands and People as Reference Ecosystem for Eco-cultural Restoration in Collaborative Ecosystem Management,” by Dennis Martinez, 1995. Published for in-house use by the Klamath National Forest, Yucka, California.

Excerpt from “Tending the Wilderness,” by M. Kat Anderson, Ethnoecologist, Natural Resources Conservation Service, in Restoration and Management Notes, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 154–166.

Excerpt from “Information Relating to Deer Damage,” by Leslie A. Duthie, Norcross Wildlife Sanctuary, Massachusetts.

Excerpts from “Propagation of Native Plants,” “Garden in the Woods Cultivation Guide,” and “Sources of Propagated Plants.” Reprinted with permission from the New England Wild Flower Society, Inc., Garden in the Woods, Framingham, Massachusetts.

Excerpt from “News on Lythrum in the White Flower Farm Catalog,” Newsletter of the Eastern Native Plant Alliance, April 1994, Silver Spring, Maryland.

Excerpt from a letter to Leslie Sauer from Dr. Henry Art, Williams College Department of Biology, Williamstown, Massachusetts.

Figure 3.1, map of forest loss in Sligo Watershed, from The Forest Conservation Manual: Guidance for the Conservation of Maryland’s Forests Under the 1991 Forest Conservation Act, p. 5, Figure 1.1.1. Reprinted with permission of the Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments.

Figures 21.1 and 23.1, maps of Prospect Park, from A Landscape Management Plan for the Natural Areas of Prospect Park, supported by a grant from the Prospect Park Alliance and an in part grant from the National Endowment for the Arts, a Federal Agency, August 1994.

Figures 8.1 and 19.1, photographs, by Ann F. Rhoads, the Morris Arboretum of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.

Figure 25.8, photograph, by the National Park Service, Richmond National Battlefield Park.

Figures 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5, photographs, by Edward L. Blake, Jr., Hattiesburg, Mississippi, and the Crosby Arboretum, Picayune, Mississippi.

Figures 20.1, 20.4, and 20.5, photographs, by Sara Cedar Miller/Central Park Conservancy, New York.

Figures 20.3 and 22.21, photographs, by Dennis Burton/Central Park Conservancy, New York.

Figure 20.2, photograph, by Marianne Cramer/Central Park Conservancy, New York.

Figures 10.1 and 23.3, photographs, by Clare Billett.

Figure 20.2, photograph, by James Yap.

Figures 1.1, 3.1, 21.1, 22.7, 22.9, 22.16, 22.17, 22.20, 22.27, 24.1, and 24.12, drawings, by Marita Roos and Devinder Soin, Andropogon Associates Ltd.

Portions of this manual were reprinted from the following:

Franklin, Carol, “Fostering Living Landscapes,” in Ecological Design and Planning, edited by George Thompson and Frederick Steiner, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1997.

Sauer, Leslie, “Bring Back the Forests: Making a Habit of Reforestation Saving the Eastern Deciduous Forest,” Wildflower, North America’s Wild Flora Magazine, Vol. 8, No. 3 (Summer 1992), pp. 26–34.

Sauer, Leslie, “Soil and Water Conservation in a Landscape Perspective,” Journal of Soil & Water Conservation, Vol. 46, No. 3 (May–June 1991), pp. 194–196.

Sauer, Leslie, “The North Woods of Central Park,” Landscape (March 1993), pp. 55–57.

Sauer, Leslie, “Plants for Restoration,” in Perennial Plant Society Symposium Proceedings 1994, edited by Steven Still, pp. 11–16.

Sauer, Leslie, “Native Plant Restoration,” Parts 1 & 2. American Nurseryman, Vol. 192, Issue 1, pp. 90–99 and Issue 2, pp. 47–51 (1995).

Sauer, Rolf, “Master Plan for Renewing Louisville, Kentucky’s Olmsted Parks and Parkways: A Guide to Sustainable Landscape Management,” Forum: The Journal of the George Wright Society, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 64–75 (1996).

Portions of this manual appeared in reports prepared by Andropogon Associates, Ltd.:

Andropogon Associates, Ltd., “Landscape Management & Restoration Program for the Woodlands of Central Park, Phase One Report: Consensus of the Interviews, Key Issues & Initial Program Recommendations,” prepared for the Central Park Conservancy, The Arsenal Building, Central Park, New York, NY 10021 (August 1989).

Andropogon Associates, Ltd., “Earthworks Landscape Management Manual,” prepared for the Mid-Atlantic Regional Office, Philadelphia, Park Historic Architecture Division, Cultural Resources, National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C. (1989).

Andropogon Associates, Ltd., Landscapes, PDR Engineers, Inc., Eco-Tech, Inc., The Frederick Law Olmsted Papers, “Louisville’s Olmsted Parks & Parkways Master Plan: A Guide to Renewal & Management,” prepared for the city of Louisville, Kentucky, by the Louisville Olmsted Parks Conservancy, Inc., in conjunction with the Louisville and Jefferson County Parks Department (1994).

Portions of this manual were prepared under:

Grant No. 87-4251-0067 of the Design Arts Program, National Endowment of the Arts, Room 625, 1100 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20506.

Grant No. 9298 from The Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts, 4 West Burton Place, Chicago, IL 60610.