A
Annona reticulata, 118
Abortifacients, 565
Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS), 665
Acacia nilotica, 81, 119, 133, 219, 221, 225, 229, 233, 238, 248, 280, 281, 288, 301, 314, 331, 336, 351–356, 546, 587
Acalypha indica, 133, 222, 511, 584
Acanthaceae, 190, 218, 228, 234, 262, 272–274, 287, 373, 379, 402, 458, 548, 559
Achyranthus aspera, 568
Aconitum heterophyllum, 330, 336, 343, 637
Actaea racemosa, 325
Aculiferum, 606
Adiantum caudatum, 116
Aegle marmelos, 81, 118, 135, 219–223, 279, 280, 288, 331, 336, 357, 407, 458, 547, 564
Agaria Korwa, 54
Ageratum conyzoides, 135, 357, 458, 463
Agricultural,
equipments, 22, 213, 364, 374, 386
implements, 353
laborers, 28
lands, 5
Agro-industries, 655
Ailanthus excelsa, 135, 353, 357, 463
All India Co-ordinated Research Project on Ethnobiology (AICRPE), 327, 661
Allium, 82, 136, 225, 229, 232, 235, 237, 271, 281, 282, 288, 305, 312, 314, 358, 435, 464, 547, 568, 630
ampeloporasum L., 82
ascalonicum L., 82
corolianum DC., 82
schoenoprasum L., 82
tuberosum Rottl. ex Spreng., 82
Allopathic medicines, 538, 643, 646
Alluvial,
plains, 2
Alternative medicines, 324, 401
Alum, 242, 256, 269, 278, 312, 461, 538
Amaranthaceae, 69, 76, 218, 222, 223, 226, 227, 245, 291, 357, 358, 361, 546, 547
Amaranthus, 83, 116, 137, 226, 227, 314, 358, 408, 459, 465, 547, 568
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 625
Amoorastations, 589
Amorphophallus konkanensis, 83, 114
Amri-Nal, 62
Analytical Herbal Medicine, 637
herbal toxicology, 637
hyphenated technologies, 637–638
Ancient,
civilizations, 60
trade routes, 71
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, 456, 660
Andhra Pradesh, 21, 28, 37, 127, 407–410, 415, 417–419, 421–428, 433, 436, 437, 440–444, 447, 457, 458, 576, 578, 586, 588
Anemia, 134, 139, 143, 159, 176, 430, 437, 446, 458, 482, 587
Animal,
sacrifices, 69
Annona squamosa, 84, 118, 120, 138, 228, 229, 267, 314, 467
Anterior pituitary, 545
Anthelmintic, 134, 138, 142, 146, 185, 189, 239, 249, 268, 284, 581, 586, 587
Anthropologists, 20, 51–54, 654–666
Anthropology, 398
Anti-aging markets, 324
Anti-anxiety, 587
Anticancer, 587, 591, 635, 636
Antidiabetic, 151, 193, 587, 611, 626
Antifertility, 131, 144, 157, 181, 544–548, 556, 565, 591
Anti-gastric ulcer, 587
Antihelminthic, 580
Antihepatotoxic drugs, 399
Antihormonal, 591
Anti-inflammatory, 131, 136, 140, 325, 587, 591, 611, 626, 630
Antinflammatory and antihistaminic properties, 581
Anti-ovulatory, 545–547, 553, 557
Anti-plasmodial, 587
Anti-pox agent, 586
Antipyretic, 195, 581, 587, 611, 626
Antipyretic effects, 581
Antiseptic cream, 588
Anti-ulcerogenic, 591
Aphrodisiac, 131, 133, 136, 140, 146, 149, 165, 166, 176, 181, 183, 186, 188, 565
Apocynaceae, 190, 218, 243, 244, 272, 283, 292, 304, 311, 372, 378, 381, 387, 388, 558, 561
Aquilaria malaccensis Lam, 328, 331, 334
Araceae, 218, 222, 226, 227, 230, 251, 275, 295, 357, 358, 380
Archaeobotanical record, 66
Archaeological artifacts, 61
Arecaceae, 118, 218, 236, 250, 287, 288, 362–365, 379, 458
Argemone mexicana, 139, 230, 411, 412, 458, 465, 468, 485, 548, 640
Aristolochia, 139, 140, 230, 231, 314, 412, 469, 470, 502, 546, 548, 585
Artemisia, 140, 231, 314, 404, 470, 626, 630
Artemisinin, 626
Artocarpus,
heterophyllus, 85, 118–120, 140, 244, 470
Ascending spirals, 538
Asceticism, 68
Asian countries, 573
Astanga,
Hrdaya, 405
Samgraha, 405
Asthma, 131–136, 140–142, 145, 149, 157–163, 167, 171–174, 181, 182, 185, 195, 418, 423, 424, 429, 446, 447, 584, 587, 624
Austro Asiatic,
language, 41
Authenticity, 632, 639, 662, 665
Automated Identification Technology (AIT), 602, 605
Averrhoa carambola, 85, 118, 140, 413
Axillary panicles, 575
Ayurveda material medica, 405
Ayurveda, Siddha, or Unani (ASU), 643
Azadirachta indica, 12, 85, 141, 233, 248, 301, 314, 333, 360, 413, 455, 458, 462, 471, 477, 511, 519, 525, 548, 549, 563, 569, 573, 575, 580, 582–588, 594, 595
Azadirachta indicia, 585
Azadirachtin (AZ), 549, 573, 579, 589, 593
Azadiradiones, 589
Azadirones, 589
Azardiracta indica, 581
Azo dyes, 350
B
Bagata, 457
Baiga, 6, 20–22, 24–26, 39, 40, 45, 77, 79, 195, 196, 213, 411–415, 430–443, 447, 448, 457, 583, 586
Baiga tribe, 26, 40, 79, 195, 583, 586
Balaghat districts, 26
Bamboo artifacts, 26
Bambusa, 85, 86, 114, 141, 234, 235, 311, 314, 360, 472, 549, 560, 569
Bambusa arundinacea, 85, 114, 234, 472
Banda, 3, 54, 244, 278, 309, 546, 563, 564
Banrakha, 55
Banrawat, 55
Barcode,
databases, 632
Barcoding sequence data, 610
Bathudi tribe, 50
Bauhinia vahlii, 119, 142, 361
Bee wax, 538
Bengal, 4–6, 19–22, 26, 43–47, 77–79, 116–119, 127, 129, 194, 198, 211–218, 348, 410, 414, 417, 423–426, 430, 431, 435, 439, 441, 444, 457, 531, 586, 587, 653
Bengal Basin, 4
Berberis aristata DC, 261, 329, 330, 336, 337, 361, 414, 549
Bhangar units, 3
Bharotia, 26
Bhattra tribe, 34
Bhil, 3, 6, 7, 20–25, 27–29, 47–49, 54, 55, 77, 79, 123, 195, 196, 213–215, 349, 445
Bhilala, 20, 22–24, 27, 28, 49, 77, 195, 213, 215
Bihar, 5–7, 19–22, 26, 43, 44, 50–54, 77, 79, 116–119, 129, 193, 194, 211–215, 222, 235, 248, 256, 259, 274–279, 282–288, 292, 293, 297, 298, 305, 312, 348, 563, 584, 658
Binjhia tribe, 51
Binjhwar, 26
Bioactive,
components, 401, 582, 622, 627, 631, 632
Biochemical,
properties, 628
transformation, 631
Bio-components, 615
Biodiversity, 327, 603, 612, 624
hotspots, 660
approaches, 633
technologies, 632
Biological diversity, 213, 218, 602–605, 614, 666
Biophytum coimbatorense, 609, 610
Bioprospecting, 13, 128, 197, 198, 538, 628, 655, 656, 662–666
Bioreactor Technology, 631
Biotechnology, 327, 623, 630, 631
Birhors, 41
Birjia, 21, 39, 41, 42, 45, 51
Birrana, 61
Bishnoi community, 48
Bison,
Maria tribes, 38
Black pepper, 222, 259, 275–277, 285, 407, 410, 421, 445, 470, 493, 509, 511, 513, 529, 534, 549, 564, 585
Blood transaminase, 544
Bombacaceae, 218, 236, 245, 549
Borassus flabellifer, 118, 120, 144, 362, 558
Botanical,
garden, 355
Bow-strings, 350
Brassica juncea, 65, 87, 225, 237, 258, 289, 296, 312
Bronchial asthma, 156, 639, 640, 643
Building materials, 604
Bulbils, 114
Bulbs, 76, 114, 232, 235, 282, 305, 426
Bundelkhand, 55, 77, 190, 192, 194, 215, 219, 238, 240, 244, 258, 284, 305, 307
Burns, 133, 136, 137, 147, 152, 169, 458, 475, 505, 506, 520, 539, 588
Butter, 219, 221, 229, 233, 237, 246, 268, 270, 281, 427, 503, 538
Butter milk, 219, 237, 246, 268, 427, 538
Butyrospermum paradoxum, 626
C
Cardiospermum halicacabum, 611
Caesalpinia, 145, 239, 314, 333, 417, 475
Cajanus cajan, 65, 145, 239, 311, 363, 417, 476
Calotropis, 145, 219, 222, 233, 240, 241, 305, 314, 363, 417, 476, 500, 548, 550, 559, 562
Camel diseases, 216
Camellia sinensis, 241, 363, 630
Camphor, 226, 464, 491, 508–510, 515, 519, 529, 530, 538
Capparis aphylla, 66
Carbonized seeds, 69
Carcinogenic, 350
Cardiolipin, 592
Cardiospermum, 146, 243, 332, 337, 477, 584, 602, 605, 611, 616
Carica,
papaya, 88, 118, 146, 363, 479, 550, 585
congesta, 118
Caryota urens, 88, 120, 363, 479
Cassia, 88, 109, 116–118, 147, 148, 180, 181, 219, 244, 255, 267, 274, 296, 305, 307, 314, 331, 333, 364, 403, 418, 419, 458, 479, 495, 511, 519, 520, 551, 553
fistula, 88, 117, 147, 274, 314, 331, 364, 418, 419, 458, 519
mimosoides, 118
Cathranthus roseus, 630
Cattle,
feed supplement, 588
herding, 56
rearing, 48
Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI), 626
Central Drugs Standards Control Organization (CDSCO), 643
Central India, 6, 19–25, 28, 32, 56, 76–81, 116–119, 128–131, 194, 197, 198, 214–219, 348, 349, 352, 355, 388, 659
Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CMAP), 627
Ceratopteris thalictroides, 116, 148
Cerescoides turgida, 118
Chemical,
Chemical/drug induced hepatotoxicity, 400
Chenopodium, 66, 90, 116, 149, 245, 420
Chhattisgarh, 5, 6, 20–23, 25–28, 30, 32–38, 43, 44, 54, 55, 77, 79, 116, 129, 196, 197, 211–215, 218, 349, 552, 659
Chicken pox, 174, 481, 577, 578, 583, 586
Cholesterol levels, 544
Chorai, 457
Chromosomes, 602
Chronic,
diseases, 626
respiratory syndrome, 627
Cicer arietinum, 65, 67, 149, 246, 311, 364, 482, 586
Cinnamomum tamala, 90, 151, 329, 330, 337
Cirrhosis, 400
Citrullus colocynthis, 90, 118, 151, 247, 314, 332, 421, 483
Classification tool, 607
Clerodendrum, 91, 152, 179, 188, 249, 314, 331, 365, 421, 484, 509
Climate,
change, 658
regulation, 327
Clinical,
management, 627
testing, 615
Cocos nucífera, 152, 250, 365, 458, 485
Colocasia esculenta, 91, 114, 116, 120, 152, 251, 487
Combinatorial,
approach, 629
biosynthesis, 629
chemistry, 615
Combining botany, 398
Commercial,
value, 628
Commiphora mukul, 328, 331, 337, 487
Compositae, 190
Conservation, 13, 15, 128, 197, 198, 326, 329, 343, 344, 543, 613–616, 622, 655, 656, 662–665
Conservation Assessment Management Prioritization (CAMP), 343
Conservation,
biotechnology, 631
genetics, 629
Conservation Priority Index (CPI), 656, 663
Construction, 23, 45, 66, 353, 354, 364, 374, 386
Contraceptive, 12, 157, 544–551, 554–558, 561, 565, 587
Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), 14, 616, 665
Convolvulaceae, 190, 218, 230, 251, 257, 263, 273, 274, 290, 293, 370, 373, 376, 458
Cooling sensation, 350
Corchorus capsularis L, 91, 153, 251, 351
Cordia dichotoma, 91, 118, 119, 153, 365, 422, 487
Coriandrum sativum, 154, 225, 252, 404, 422, 551, 558, 569
Coscinium fenestratum, 331, 337, 343
Cosmetics, 323, 352, 580, 583, 604
Cottage industries, 32, 50, 354
Cotton, 50, 51, 64–66, 70, 236, 351
Crigler-Najjar syndrome, 400
Crop protection, 592
Cross cultural patterns, 615
Crotolaria juncea L, 351
Crude materials, 323
Cryopreservation, 631
Cryptic species, 602–605, 609, 610, 614
Cultural,
deviation, 604
extravaganzas, 32
Curculigo,
pilosa, 626
ficus, 314
longa, 155, 222, 225, 237, 245, 256, 272, 280, 309, 314, 366, 424, 425, 445, 458, 485, 552, 569, 586
Curcuma lucca, 116
Curcumin, 626
Cuscuta reflexa Roxb, 155, 257, 366, 425, 490, 553
Cylindrical,
jars, 67
rollers, 67
Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers, 156, 332, 367, 551, 553
D
Dioscorea bulbifera, 114
esculenta, 114
globosa, 114
Dactylorhiza hatageria, 344
Dadwana, 3
Dalbergia,
sissoo, 66, 156, 258, 353, 367
Dam Korwa, 54
Dashamoola, 330
Datura, 156, 157, 257–259, 261, 314, 332, 367, 456, 458, 492, 509
Decalepis hamiltonii, 331, 338, 343, 425
Decoction, 221, 226, 228, 231, 234, 239, 249, 256, 259, 261, 274, 277, 284, 301, 304–307, 311, 312, 406, 410–413, 420, 423, 426, 429, 431, 440, 442–449, 475, 495, 497, 529, 550, 552, 555, 556, 561, 581
Deforestation, 4
Degana lake, 3
Delivery chambers, 578
Dendrocalamus hamiltonii, 93, 114
Dental care, 587
Depth expression profiles, 633
Diabetes, 135, 138–142, 144–149, 152, 155, 162, 164, 169, 171, 173, 176, 178, 184–188, 412, 415, 436, 581, 584, 587, 627, 635
Diarrheal diseases, 585
Dietary,
phytochemicals, 634
supplements, 322–325, 622, 645
Digital library (DL), 664
Digitalis spp, 637
Dih Korwa, 54
Dihari Korwa, 52
Dillenia indica L, 93, 368, 493, 624
Dioscorea hispida, 94, 114, 158
Diospyros melanoxylon, 95, 115, 118, 120, 158, 260, 368, 493
Diplazium esculentum, 116
Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics (DGCIS), 342
DNA barcoding, 602–605, 607–614, 632
Documentation, 15, 193, 538, 639, 640, 645, 653, 655, 659, 661, 665
Domestic,
Dorlas, 36
Double classification method, 642
Drought tolerance, 576, 603, 612, 613
Drug Administration Law, 646
Drug-induced autoimmunity, 399
Drugs and Cosmetics Act of 1940 (DCA), 643
Drugs from Nature Targeting Inflammation (DNTI), 630
Dubin-Johnson syndrome, 400
Durvas, 35
Dye yielding plants, 389
Dysmenorrhea, 151, 159, 545, 587
Dyspepsia, 135, 149, 155, 173, 185, 408, 436, 544, 582, 585, 586
E
Eastern Ghats, 406, 417–420, 439–441, 445, 660
Echinochloa frumentacea, 95, 494, 612
Ecological,
knowledge, 616
requirements, 616
Ectoparasites, 217, 233, 274, 283, 284, 297
Eczema, 133, 136–141, 144, 152, 168, 177, 179, 184, 187, 266, 292, 431, 458, 470, 475, 479, 485, 495, 505, 522, 531, 534, 536, 539, 581, 582, 585–588
Edible Parts Analysis, 80
flowers, 117
gums, 119
seeds, 119
stem, 114
unripe fruits, 118
Efficacy, 12–15, 399, 450, 539, 565, 589, 594, 605, 615, 622, 629, 637, 638, 640–646
Eincorn, 63
Elaeocarpus serratus, 118
Elettaria cardamomum, 232, 262, 427, 630
Eleusine coracana, 96, 119, 495, 612
Embelia ribes, 262, 338, 404, 554, 555
Emmenagogues, 565
Emmer, 63
Emollient, 586
Endometrium, 544
Enhydra fluctuans, 96, 114, 561, 564
Ensete superbum, 96, 115, 118, 160, 554
Environmental, 9, 12, 354, 400, 565, 606, 624
changes, 622
degradation, 12
planning, 354
pollution, 400
Environmental Protection Agency, 593
Enzymatic activity, 547–550, 557
Epileptic attacks, 585
Esthetic and recreational value, 354
Estrogen progesterone balance, 544
Ethnic,
communities, 10, 13, 14, 56, 128, 129, 194, 198, 327, 654, 657, 658, 660–662, 664
crops, 71
diversity, 2, 7, 13, 16, 20–23, 657
people, 14, 15, 60, 63, 76, 79, 118, 123, 127, 128, 192, 215, 665, 666
traditional communities, 128, 190
tribes, 7, 8, 11–14, 214, 585, 586
Ethno,
food plants, 16
medicinal plants, 16
agriculture, 71
Ethnobotanical,
ethnomedicinal explorations, 315
findings, 665
knowledge, 13, 194, 654, 655, 660, 661, 664, 665, 658
Digital Library (EBKDL), 664
medicine, 401
phylogenetic information, 616
research, 2, 14, 15, 194, 196, 653–659, 661–666
studies, 79, 80, 191–193, 195, 197, 608, 655–659
survey, 80, 191–196, 587, 611, 660
tools, 666
traditional uses, 594
Ethnobotanists, 14, 15, 398, 604, 654–658, 661–666
Ethnobotany genomics, 603–605, 612, 615, 616
Ethnobotany of neem, 578
association with Hindu socio-cultural life in India, 578–579
Ethnobotany genomics, 603, 605
Ethnodomestication, 71
Ethnogenomics, 2, 13, 16, 614, 616
Ethnomedicinal,
plant, 2, 127–130, 191–198, 456, 457, 624, 660
species, 660
Ethnomedicinal uses, 191–196, 585, 658, 659
Ethnomedicine, 11, 59, 128, 129, 190, 191, 194, 196, 214, 457, 469, 565, 654, 657, 658, 661–663
Ethnomedico-botanical research, 666
Ethnopharmacological,
activity, 611
knowledge, 630
Ethnopharmacology, 625, 640, 654
Indian Herbal Systems, 626
International Herbal Systems, 627
Ethnoveterinary,
Investigations, 315
medicine, 10, 212–216, 218, 314, 315, 595
research and development, 212
sciences, 315
Eugenia jambolana Lam, 554
Euphol, 589
Euphorbia antiquorum L, 554
hirta L, 97, 160, 265, 428, 429, 554, 569
Euphorbiaceae, 76, 118, 190, 218, 222, 224, 237, 246, 249, 262–266, 274, 288, 293, 370–381, 402, 458, 549, 554, 559, 561, 660
European Medicine Agency (EMA), 645
European Patent Office, 593
Evolutionary process, 603, 605
Expressed sequence tags (ESTs), 633, 634, 647
F
Fabric impressions, 70
Fahrenheit, 573
Fertile ovum, 544
Fertility, 196, 227, 268, 544–547, 550, 561, 565
regulatory activity, 544
symbols, 68
Fertilization, 548
Fetal abortion, 544
Ficus racemosa, 97, 162, 314, 370, 429, 507
Flood irrigation, 62
Flow cytometry technique, 631
Foliage, 354
Folklore medicine, 565
Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), 545
Food plants, 9, 78–80, 120, 192, 350, 657
Food production, 327
Forestry, 32, 36, 327, 355, 399
Foundation for Revitalization of Local Health Traditions (FRLHT), 322, 327, 342, 343
Fresh tender twig, 585
Functional,
analysis, 634
changes, 401
food market, 324
Funeral pyre, 577
Fungicide, 593
Funtumia elastica, 626
G
Grewia,
hirsuta, 118
sclerophylla, 118
tenax, 118
Galactagogue, 152, 216, 268, 273
Garasias, 49
Garcinia kola, 662
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), 633
Gastrointestinal diseases, 195
Gedunins, 589
Gene bank protocols, 629
targets, 634
Genetic advancements, 628
bioprospecting, 628
combinatorial approach, 629
conservation genetics, 629
engineering, 628
integrity, 631
metabolic engineering, 629
transformation, 628
variants, 633
Genobiotics, 400
Genome modification, 634
Genomics, 13, 601–605, 610, 615, 631, 634, 635
Investigations, 606
Genotypes, 607
Gentiana kurroo, 269, 344, 402
Geodorum densiflorum, 98, 115, 116
Geographical location, 576
Ghana, 354
Ghanaians, 592
Gingko, 326
Global Harmonization, 622
survey, 644
wellness economy, 324
Glucosinolates, 624
Goli, 560
Golmorich, 548
Gonadotrophin, 545
Gond, 6, 7, 20–25, 28–32, 34, 36, 39, 42, 45, 55, 77, 78, 195, 213, 215, 411–418, 430, 436, 437, 440, 443, 447, 448, 457, 586
Gonda district, 191
Gondwaina, 26
Gonorrhea, 131, 136, 142, 145, 152, 153, 156, 176, 181, 424, 581
Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs), 638, 647
Good Clinical Practice (GCP), 639, 647
Good Laboratory Practices (GLP), 639, 647
Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP), 638, 643, 645, 647
Gossypium arboretum L, 351
Grasslands, 5
Great Andamanese, 456
Nicobar Island, 658
Gudi Padva, 578
Gujarat, 3, 5–7, 21, 25, 28, 64, 66, 77, 334, 437, 457, 550, 659
Gum ghatti, 351
karaya, 351
H
Halba tribe, 37
Haldi powder, 552
Harappan civilization, 60–65, 69–71
Hawthorne, 326
Headache, 134–138, 141, 149, 151, 155, 159, 163, 167, 168, 177, 185–188, 195, 422, 544
Health, 11, 12, 128, 212, 216, 217, 273, 278, 321–324, 327, 349, 350, 405, 544, 577, 587, 615, 622, 626, 627, 631–634, 646, 654
Healthcare, 11, 128, 216, 217, 323, 399, 539, 604, 616, 622, 632, 640, 644
Heart disease, 173, 185, 326, 643
Hepatic diseases, 399
failure, 400
Hepatoprotective, 11, 136, 397–401, 405, 450, 591
Herbal biotechnology, 630
Plant Cell and Tissue Culture, 630
Bioreactor Technology, 631
Conservation Biotechnology, 631
Herbal contraceptive, 12, 544, 549, 550, 552, 553, 555, 557, 560, 563, 565
Herbal drug discovery, 623, 633
industries, 655
Herbal drugs, 539, 622, 625, 629, 636, 639, 641–646, 655
Herbal Genomics next-generation sequencing and DNA barcoding, 632
transcriptomics, 633
metabolomics, 633
proteomics, 635
Herbal genomics, 632
medicinal plants, 622, 623, 632
medicine, 193, 324, 401, 611, 622, 623, 625–627, 630, 632, 635–639, 641, 642, 644, 646
nanocarriers, 636
products, 322, 622, 627, 632, 637, 641, 642, 644
Herbal Practices and Quality Standards, 638
herbal practices, 638
Herbal remedies, 195, 323, 635
Herbal translational research, 639
reverse pharmacology, 640
comparative effectiveness research, 640
Herbarium curator, 655
specimens, 607
Heterologous pathways, 634
Heterostylous, 609
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L., 165, 271, 547, 555
High consumption, 328
multiplication rate, 631
High Throughput Screening (HTS), 323, 630
Hindu deities, 25
Histone, 627
Horse-chestnut, 326
Horticultural crops, 62
remedies, 193
Hrangkhol, 457
HS codes and ITC (HS) codes, 344
Human body system, 350
genome, 631
societies, 604
Hygrophila auriculata, 116, 165, 502
Hyper menorrhea, 544
Hyphenated analytical methods, 633
Hypolipidemic, 591
Hypothalamus, 545
I
Idiosyncrasies, 606
Immunologic tests, 401
Indian ayurveda, 604
Indian ethnobotany, 2, 128, 653, 654, 657, 661, 662, 664–667
Indian government, 28, 54, 593, 628, 666
industries, 32
subcontinent, 53, 60, 77, 352, 573
Systems of Medicine (ISMs), 626, 643
textile industry, 350
Indigenous Community, 625
evolution, 61
medical systems, 625
Indigestion, 138, 159, 174, 180, 183, 184, 236, 258, 277, 305, 588
Indo-Gangetic plain, 2, 4, 6, 7, 10, 16, 76, 77, 80, 348, 349, 352, 355, 388
region, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 20–22, 56, 77, 78, 127, 129, 130, 190, 197, 198, 211–213, 218, 314, 315
Indus basin, 2
Indus Valley, 7, 48, 59–66, 68–70
Valley civilization, 7, 48, 60, 61, 64, 66, 68, 70
Industrial, 326, 328, 329, 334, 335, 401, 565, 622
Infective fevers, 586
Inflammatory eyes, 586
Infusion, 221, 228, 233, 258, 263, 270, 277, 296, 307, 308, 437, 473, 506, 538, 565, 581
Insecticides, 323, 341, 456, 589, 591, 592
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), 573, 592, 624, 625, 664, 665
International Cooperation, 623
languages, 665
medicine policy, 641
Intestinal Helminthes, 217
helminthiasis, 587
Intraspecific variation, 607, 609, 613
Invocation of spirits, 54
Ipomoea aquatica, 114–116, 166, 433, 503
Isomeric compounds, 573
Ivory Coast, 354
J
Jaintia, 457
Jarawas, 456
Jasminum amplexicaule L, 556
Jaunsari tribe, 191
Javvadhu hills, 585
Jeopardizing, 389
Jharkhand, 5, 7, 19–22, 25, 39–45, 50, 52–54, 117, 129, 193, 194, 211, 213, 550, 658
Juglans regia L, 353
Juniperus communis L, 329, 330, 505
Justicia adhatoda, 167, 274, 314, 333, 505, 510
K
Kamars, 37
Kani, 411–413, 419, 420, 423, 424, 426, 429, 432, 433, 437, 438, 457, 660
Karbi, 457
Karnataka, 21, 28, 457, 573, 576
Kath Bhaina, 26
Kawar tribe, 37
Ketones, 573
Key informants, 614
Khada, 51
Khairwar, 21, 25, 37, 411, 414, 415, 430, 443, 447, 448, 457
Kharwar society, 43
Korwa, 78
Kherwar, 7
Klebsiella pneumoniae, 581
Kol, 20–25, 29, 54, 77, 213, 411, 414, 415, 430, 443, 447, 448, 457
Kolab, 36
Kolaviron, 662
Kolerian ethnic community, 40
kapu, 458
Kondwan, 26
Korkus, 29
Koya dora, 458
Kuki, 457
Kulli, 62
L
Lablab purpureus, 65, 67, 101, 373
Labor Induction, 545
inhibition, 545
Lagerstroemia parvifolia, 116
Lamiaceae, 190, 218, 228, 250, 273, 275–277, 281, 284, 285, 290, 291, 372, 374, 375, 378, 380, 458, 556–558
Land degradation, 624
Lantana camara L, 101, 167, 275, 374, 556, 570
Lawsonia inermis, 66, 168, 252, 275, 333, 374, 434, 456, 458, 507, 513, 556
Leaf paste, 224, 233, 234, 240, 251, 252, 281, 285, 459, 462, 463, 465, 475, 476, 479, 480, 483, 487, 490–492, 499, 506, 522, 529, 533, 536, 583, 585, 586
Leaves of Champa, 560
Leaves paste, 275, 306, 443, 555–557
Lens culinaris, 65, 275, 276, 304
Leprosy, 133–135, 141, 142, 145, 148, 152, 159, 160, 166, 171, 458, 480, 491, 498, 535, 539, 582, 584, 586
Leucaena leucocephala, 353
Leucoderma, 140, 144, 160, 177, 458, 489, 499, 523, 586
Leucorrhoea, 131, 134, 137, 138, 140, 142–144, 148, 152, 155, 156, 158, 160, 162, 163, 165, 166, 169, 172, 176, 181, 182, 184, 186–188, 228, 284, 555, 581
Lice infection, 584
Life cycle, 565
Liliaceae, 218, 225, 226, 231, 232, 245, 269, 297, 308, 358, 359, 371, 458, 547
Linoleic acid, 592
Linum usitatissimum, 65, 168, 267, 278, 325
Liposomes, 636
Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, 633, 647
Literacy percentage, 31
Liver cells, 401
Liver disorders, 11, 156, 399, 405, 409, 413, 420, 424–426, 435, 439, 442, 447, 449, 450
Livestock rearing, 216
Local Conservation Priority Index (LCPI), 656, 663
Local cottage industries, 36
farmers, 614
markets, 54
people, 26, 78, 122, 212, 406–408, 412, 413, 420, 421, 424, 426–429, 434, 440, 443, 445, 446, 449
plants, 398
Longitudinal fissures, 575
Low linoleic acid, 592
Luni river, 3
Lunkaransar, 3
Luteinizing hormone (LH), 545
Lygodium flexuosum (L), 556
M
Momordica. cochinchinensis, 114, 118
Macaroni, 63
Macrotyloma uniflorum, 65, 279
Madhuca longifolia, 96, 115, 117, 120, 169, 268, 280, 339, 375, 509, 529
Madhya Pradesh, 3, 5–7, 20–31, 34, 37, 42, 54, 75, 77–80, 116, 117, 120, 129, 194–196, 211, 213–215, 218, 349, 408, 411, 414, 415, 443, 447, 448, 457, 547, 550, 583, 585–587, 659
Magical value, 349
Mahadeo hills, 3
Maharashtra, 21, 28, 34, 37, 60, 349, 406, 407, 412, 413, 416–418, 423, 425, 426, 428, 431, 432, 435, 436, 438, 440, 441, 443, 446, 448, 578, 659
Maikal hills, 3
Malarial treatment, 592
Malasar, 660
Malayali tribals, 587
Malaygiri hills, 3
Malvaceae, 147, 163, 190, 218, 219, 234, 270, 271, 297, 308, 355, 372, 376, 383, 386, 387, 458, 555
Mandla, 24–26, 29, 30, 33, 235, 250, 265
Mangifera indica, 102, 118, 119, 170, 219, 221, 229, 241, 280, 288, 301, 376, 481, 510, 528
Manilkara hexandra, 66, 102, 115, 118, 120, 376, 436
Manne dora, 458
Marias, 33, 34, 77, 78, 114, 123
Marrubium vulgare, 325
Marsilea minuta, 102, 116, 170
Mass cell culture, 631
Material culture, 398
Matrix systems, 636
Medical beliefs, 69
care, 626
doctors, 666
practices, 626
Medicinal applications, 589
Aromatic Plants (MAPs), 323
plants, 9, 10, 52, 79, 128, 191–195, 197, 198, 213, 215–217, 321, 322, 324, 326, 327, 335, 342–344, 401, 405, 450, 457, 538, 539, 565, 603, 615, 622–624, 626, 628, 630, 634, 635, 637, 638, 646, 659, 660
properties, 13, 70, 404, 579, 587, 613, 615, 616
script, 646
Meghalaya hills, 3
Melia azedarach L, 170, 281, 511, 556, 570
Melia dubia, 353
Meliaceae, 218, 233, 246, 281, 300, 360, 364, 384, 386, 402, 548, 556, 562, 575
Meliacin, 589
Melioideae, 575
Menstrual cycle, 163, 545, 547–550, 554–557, 560, 561, 564
Mentha longifolia L, 557
Merest trickle, 576
Metabolic engineering, 629, 634
pathways, 634
Metabolism, 11, 399, 400, 544, 624, 627, 633, 634
Metabolites, 624, 626, 629, 633, 634, 637
Metabolome analysis, 634
Metamorphosis, 655
Michelia champaca L, 103, 169, 376, 512, 557
Microchip, 633
Microemulsions, 636
Micronutrients, 76
Mimosa pudica L, 171, 281, 377, 512, 557
Mimusops elengi, 118, 120, 331, 377
Ministry of Environment, 658
Mizo, 457
Modakathon, 611
Mohenjo-Daro, 60, 62, 65–68, 70, 71, 577
Molecular abnormalities, 635
biology, 615
markers, 628
variation, 608
Momordica L, 660
Mongoloid affinity, 55
Monogamy, 51
Monsoon rainfall, 62
Moonda, 78
Moringa oleífera Lam, 103, 171, 282, 377, 437, 513, 556, 557
Morphological characters, 607, 612
Mortality, 592
Morus alba, 103, 118, 171, 353, 377, 437, 558, 570
Mucilaginous jelly, 538
Mucuna prurita, 119
Multidisciplinary approaches,
herbal drug discovery and development, 623
biodiversity, 624
phytochemistry, 624
traditional knowledge and IPR, 624
Multigenes, 634
Multi-mechanistic approach, 612
Munda, 6, 7, 20–23, 29, 39, 43–47, 55, 56, 77, 213, 410, 417, 435, 439, 444, 553, 658
Mundari, 7, 29, 43, 44, 47, 51
Muria economy, 38
Mycobacteria, 581
Myristica, 273, 283, 311, 402, 438, 514, 534, 563, 608
Myrsticaceae, 608
N
Naga, 457
Nanoparticles, 636
Nardostachys jatamansi, 330, 343
National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), 628
National Botanical Research Institute (NBRI), 627
National Chemical Laboratory (NCL), 627
Natural beauty, 324
gums, 352
products, 128, 197, 628, 630, 638, 655, 662
Nayak, 456, 457, 462, 468, 471, 507, 531, 533
Necrosis, 400
Neem cake, 591
extracts, 587
flowers, 578
leaves, 577–579, 581, 588, 589, 591
toxicity, 588
wood, 577
Neenda aauil, 612
Nerium oleanderL, 172, 283, 558, 570
Nettle, 326
New Zealand, 354
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), 632
Nicobarese, 456
Nilkanta, 548
Nimba, 577
Nimbati Swastyamdadati, 577
Nimbidinins, 589
Nimbolinins, 589
Nimocin, 589
Nomenclature, 35, 37, 129, 130, 327, 343
Non-coding spacer regions, 610
Non-cyanide accessions, 611
Non-pathway targets, 633
Non-pesticidal management (NPM), 591
Non-traditional communities, 612
products, 662
Novelties, 538
Nuclear magnetic resonance, 633, 647
Nucleotide composition, 606
Nutrition Business Journal (NBJ), 325
Nutritional value, 77, 79, 613, 614
Nyctaginaceae, 235, 314, 361, 362
Nyctanthes arbortristis, 350
O
Oblanceolate, 575
Ochre, 30
Ocimum tenuiflorum, 173, 284, 333, 339, 352, 378, 458, 509
Omics technologies, 615, 636, 640
Onges, 456
Oraon, 20–23, 38, 39, 44–47, 56, 77, 78, 197, 213, 215, 410, 417, 425, 426, 435, 439, 444, 457, 561, 658
Orissa, 36, 37, 43, 44, 52, 77, 117, 215, 457, 578, 585, 586
Ornamental, 348, 354, 355, 358, 365, 369, 373, 389, 606
flowers, 354
horticulture, 355
plants, 354
sativa, 64, 65, 119, 174, 234, 285, 311, 378, 516
Oxalidaceae, 218, 235, 285, 609
Oxytocic, 545
P
Pachadi, 578
Pahan, 44
Pahar Korwa, 54
Pahari Korwa tribe, 52
Palmitic acid, 592
Panax ginseng, 630
Panica, 411, 414, 415, 430, 443, 447, 448, 457
Panicum miliaceum, 612
Pao tribe, 31
Pardhan tribe, 31
Parkia biglobosa, 626
Parthenium hysterophorus L, 559
Pashchimi Singhbhum districts, 39
Paspalum scorbiculatum, 612
Pearl millet, 65
Pedaliaceae, 286, 297, 314, 383, 562
Peninsular boundary, 348
Pennagaram region, 586
Pharmacokinetics, 636
Pharmacological activities, 315, 592, 623
treatment, 626
Pharmacologists, 666
Pharmacology, 615
Phenolic compounds, 573
Pheonix sylvestris, 118, 120, 176, 379
Phosphatidylcholine, 592
Phosphatidylethanolamine, 592
Phosphatidylinositol, 592
Phospholipid, 591
Phyllanthus emblica L, 176, 331, 559, 563
Phyllodineae, 606
Phylogenetic analyzes, 614
studies, 607
tools, 616
Phytochemical, 15, 456, 539, 611, 623, 624, 630
pharmacological studies, 456, 539
Phytochemistry, 15
Phytochemists, 666
Phytoresources, 128, 655, 662, 663, 658
Phytotherapeutic knowledge, 217, 658
PIC (Prior Informed Consent), 14, 665
Picrorhiza kurroa, 330, 339, 343, 404
Pinus roxburghii Sarg, 353, 402
Piper betle, 176, 256, 288, 380, 546, 549, 551, 558–561
longum, 107, 176, 277, 288, 333, 339, 380, 426, 427, 449, 533, 554, 562–564
nigrum, 176, 232, 236, 242, 244, 255, 267, 283, 288, 289, 296, 305–307, 311, 312, 407, 435, 445, 530, 546, 548, 549, 557, 560–562, 564, 586
Pisum arvensis, 65
sativum, 65
Plant biodiversity, 602
Plant Cell and Tissue Culture, 630
Plant contraceptives, 2, 12, 16, 565
decoction, 546
drugs, 545
entities, 327
genetic resources, 614, 624, 629, 631, 655
genome substitution rates, 605
phylogenies, 616
preparation, 565
raw drugs, 344
resources, 10, 13, 80, 122, 128, 129, 193, 197, 322, 326, 328, 348, 389, 456, 655, 659, 660, 662, 665
Plantae, 575
Plastid regions, 608, 610, 612, 613
Plastome sequencing, 632
Plumbago zeylanica L, 107, 177, 332, 560, 570
Plumeria rubra L, 560
Pneumonia, 134, 135, 158, 165, 177–179, 181, 219, 305, 586
Podophyllin, 344
Polygala chinensis L, 560
Polygonaceae, 69, 218, 239, 240, 290, 314, 359, 380, 382, 403
Polygonum barbatum, 106, 116, 174, 290
Pongamia oil, 538
Post-genomic era, 622, 632, 634, 646
Poultice, 233, 261, 274, 276, 310, 424, 463, 466, 473, 477, 481, 485, 488, 500, 508, 522, 538, 581, 585
Proteomics, 635
Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks, 3
Prurigo, 586
Psoralea corylifolia, 155, 380, 458, 521, 586
Psoriasis, 186, 458, 461, 475, 483, 484, 489, 531, 539
Pteridophytes, 6, 78, 195, 659
Pulp, 81, 87, 120, 134, 223, 226, 244, 247, 275, 276, 279, 304, 357, 407, 418, 464, 471, 476, 477, 488, 493, 538, 586
Purgative, 136, 139, 147, 151, 152, 166, 173, 244, 274, 581, 586
Q
Qualitative mapping, 635
Quality, 11, 217, 332, 576, 602, 606, 615, 622, 625, 627–629, 632, 638, 639, 641–646
Quantification, 645
Quantitative indices, 654, 656, 657, 661, 662, 666
Quetta, 62
Quintessential culture, 33
R
Raibhaina, 26
Rajmahal hills, 3
Rajpipla hills, 3
Ranchi hills, 3
Randia dumetorum L, 561
uliginosa, 114
Randomized clinical trials (RCT), 642
Raphyostylis beninensis, 626
Raw drug entity, 335
Recombinant DNA technology, 631
Refrigerant, 174, 177, 581, 585
Regional Research Laboratories (RRL), 627
Regulatory submission requirements, 644
Relative frequency of citation (RFC), 662, 656
Religion, 15, 34, 46, 52, 67, 68, 398
Repellent, 12, 364, 588, 589, 591
Research technologies, 640
Reserpine, 626
Respiratory diseases, 217
Reverse pharmacology, 623, 640, 641
Rheumatism, 131, 135, 141, 143, 145, 147, 151, 162, 164, 169–174, 178, 179, 185, 190, 230, 244, 282, 430
Rheumatoid arthritis, 140, 611, 612, 643
conditions, 326
Ricinus communis, 179, 223, 235, 240, 293, 314, 336, 381, 443, 551, 561
Ringworm, 133, 139, 147, 165, 170, 173, 177, 195, 412, 471, 479, 485, 495, 501, 507, 509, 515, 531, 535, 536, 539, 585
Ripe fruits, 104, 107, 110, 229, 267, 588
Ritual termination, 578
Rivea hypocrateriformis, 108, 117, 293
Rootstock, 114
Rotor syndrome, 400
Rubus ellipticus, 108, 118, 523
Rutaceae, 118, 218, 223, 248, 266, 357, 364, 377, 442, 458, 547, 551, 605
Rutales, 575
Rutineae, 575
S
Saddle querns, 67
Safety, 589, 615, 622, 627, 628, 637–646
Sahariya community, 55
Salai gum, 351
Salix alba L, 353
Sambhar, 3
Sandy soils, 576
Sanjivani herb, 29
Santal, 6, 7, 21, 45, 46, 53, 56, 77, 78
Santalum album, 109, 331, 340, 353, 382, 507, 524, 560, 561
Santhal, 20, 22, 39, 42, 45, 50, 53, 123, 128, 213, 410, 417, 435, 444, 584, 658
Saponins, 634
Saraca asoca, 179, 331, 340, 343, 562
Saraswati River, 2
Satpura plateau, 27
Saw Palmetto, 326
Scabies, 133, 169, 177, 180, 189, 275, 457–459, 468, 471, 472, 479, 481, 482, 491, 493, 501, 503, 505, 506, 508, 512, 518, 519, 522, 524, 527–529, 533, 535, 536, 539, 591
Scheduled tribes (ST), 23, 24, 39, 45, 50
Scientific evaluation, 644
Secretion, 11, 267, 278, 281, 292, 399
Self-grown populations, 330–332
Semi-evergreen tree, 575
Semi-structured interviews, 614
Senna leaf, 325
Sequencing, 602, 603, 631, 632, 637
Serataria caudula, 626
Serum enzyme, 401
Sesame oil, 240, 247, 248, 461, 465, 480, 494, 505, 530, 538
Sesamum indicum, 65, 181, 311, 383, 525, 562, 564
Shallow dishes, 67
Shampoo for dandruff, 583
Shifting cultivation, 26, 27, 40, 50, 53
Shoot, 33, 80, 83, 91, 114, 230, 247, 277, 359, 368, 382, 503
Silybin, 401
Silychristen, 401
Simaurobaceae, 314
Singbonga, 44
Single analytic method, 634
Sitamata Wildlife sanctuary, 193
Skilled weavers, 41
Skin cancer, 350
Slash and burn cultivation, 33
Slender culms, 612
Slippery elm bark, 325
Slow growth procedures, 631
Smallpox, 578
Snake bite, 133, 134, 136, 137, 141, 143, 146, 147, 152, 158, 163, 164, 167, 169, 170, 179–183, 195, 223, 233, 234, 241, 244, 288, 586–588
Snares, 350
Soarain, 55
Soft textile, 350
Sohrai, 41
Soil-amendment agent, 588
Solid dispersions, 636
lipid nanoparticles, 636
Soymida febrífuga, 66, 183, 280, 300, 331, 527, 562
Spirits, 34, 51, 323, 352, 355, 577–579
Standardization, 622, 627, 638, 645
Standardized assessment, 642
region, 603
Staphylococcus typhosa, 581
Statistical indices, 654–656, 661, 662
Steam inhalation, 581
Stearic acid, 592
Stephania japónica, 183, 384, 553, 557, 562
Steroids, 573
Stevia rebaudiana, 630
Storage, 11, 67, 114, 327, 399, 588, 631
Storage stable pesticide, 593
Suspension culture, 630
Swertia chirayita, 268, 301, 312, 340, 630
Swietenia spp, 353
Synthetic compounds, 630
dyes, 350
hormonal contraceptives, 544
Syzygium aromaticum L, 562
T
monococcum, 65
Leuntopetaloides, 114
Talented craftsmen, 35
Tamarindus indica L, 111, 184, 302, 385, 446, 529, 562
Task force, 664
Taxa, 6, 63, 76, 129, 130, 327, 602, 603, 605, 608–610, 613
Taxon, 13, 129, 130, 343, 605, 607, 610
Taxonomic identification, 610
literature, 607
split, 607
Taxonomist, 655
Taxus wallichiana Zucc, 329, 330, 336, 341
Tea, 313, 432, 546, 577, 588, 589
Technical knowledge, 646
Technological innovations, 602
Technology advancement, 335
Tectona grandis, 66, 185, 303, 353, 385, 563
Teeth crevices, 585
Terminalia bellerica Roxb, 559, 563
chebula, 185, 232, 235, 304, 312, 331, 386, 404, 447, 486, 509, 529, 549, 558, 559, 563
Tharu tribe, 55
village, 56
Thathya men, 30
Thear chedi, 609
Therapeutic, 9, 15, 129, 398, 400, 401, 405, 450, 565, 577, 589, 593, 594, 611, 623, 636, 639, 644–646
Goods Administration (TGA), 644, 645
Tidal flats, 4
Tiliaceae, 76, 118, 218, 251, 270, 308
Timber, 348, 353, 354, 369, 371, 389, 606, 608
Tinospora cardifolia, 581
Tissue culture studies, 630
Tonic, 131, 133, 137, 140, 142–144, 146, 148, 149, 153, 164, 174, 180, 181, 188, 222, 227, 230, 247, 273, 277, 278, 313, 407, 408, 410, 424, 426, 435, 442, 581, 585, 586
Total retail sales, 325
Tough, 350
Toxic elements, 637
Toxicological characterization, 637
evaluation work, 592
nature, 592
Toxicology, 615, 633, 639, 641, 645
Trachyspermum ammi, 186, 225, 229, 232, 233, 255, 267, 277, 279, 281, 289, 290, 296, 302, 304, 305, 307, 309, 314, 341
Trade, 10, 60, 61, 70, 322, 323, 326–328, 330, 334, 335, 342–344, 351, 355, 642
Trade in medicinal plants,
alternative medicines to herbs for wellness, 324
background, 323
dietary supplements, 325
trade figures, 324
traditional use to global markets, 325, 326
India, 326
botanicals traded in India, 327, 328
major traded botanicals, 326
species traded in high volumes, 328
Traded quantities, 323
Traditional biodiversity knowledge, 12
diagnosis, 641
herbal knowledge, 655
knowledge (TK), 2, 7, 9, 12, 14, 78, 128, 129, 191, 196, 197, 214, 323, 349, 565, 602–605, 610, 612–615, 625, 626, 646, 654, 660, 662, 664–666
knowledge of plants, 7
digital library (TKDL), 664
ethnic plants for liver and skin pro- tection, 11, 12
ethnomedicinal and ethnoveterinary plants, 9, 10
medicine, 213, 321, 323, 324, 565, 622–626, 628–630, 636, 640, 641, 643, 644, 646
Panchayat organization, 55
practices, 15, 128, 212, 388, 654
products, 644
wild plants, 77
Transcript abundance data, 633
Transcriptomics, 633
Tribal localities, 557
medicinal systems, 9
medicines, 564
rural communities, 212, 214, 215, 315, 349
Tribes men, 78
Trichopus zeylanicus, 662
Trifolium pratense, 629
Trigonella foenum-graecum, 232, 236, 248, 267, 289, 296, 304, 305, 314, 403, 546
Triterpenes, 626
Triterpenoids, 589
Triticum dicoccum, 65
Tropical dry deciduous forests, 5, 22, 213
moist deciduous forests, 22, 213
semi-evergreen forests, 5, 22, 213
wet evergreen, 5
Tuberculosis, 134, 136, 141, 144, 148, 152, 157, 178, 182, 188, 190, 624
Tuberous plants, 565
Tubers, 53, 76, 80, 85, 90, 94, 109, 114, 122, 152, 157, 251, 361, 363, 553
Tusu, 41
Typhonium trilobatum, 114, 116, 117, 120
U
Underground parts, 76, 114, 120, 122, 128, 190
Unhygienic habitat, 539
University of Guelph, 612
Unripe fruits, 85, 89, 110, 122, 229, 260, 281, 500
Urban centers, 612
Urbanization, 4
Urino-genital problems, 190
Urticaria, 587
Use value (UV), 662
Utilitarian importance, 663
objects, 69
Utilization, 76, 120, 198, 334, 351, 624, 628, 656, 662, 666
V
Vaccinium macrocarpon, 325
Vachellia species, 607
Vaiphei paite, 457
Vateria indica L, 331, 340, 341, 343
Vegetables, 33, 50, 53, 66, 77–81, 83–87, 89, 93, 94, 96–98, 101–105, 107, 108, 110, 111, 114, 116–118, 123, 195, 591
Vegetative propagation, 630, 631
Verbenaceae, 218, 249, 275, 303, 310, 364, 365, 371, 374, 385, 403, 458, 556, 563
Vermifuge, 142, 281, 283, 284, 286, 293, 305, 580
Vilasinins, 589
Vinblastine, 625
Vincristine, 625
Vindhyan mountains, 77
Viral infection, 11
infections, 398
Vitex negundo, 112, 188, 239, 333, 387, 403, 449, 534, 546, 559, 563, 564
Volatile oils, 573
W
West Singhbhum districts, 45
Wild edible plants, 76, 78–80, 122, 348, 349
Wild edible plants, 122
plants, 354
resources, 76
Wildlife Sanctuaries, 6
Withanolide, 626
Wonder herb, 325
Wood products, 353
World Customs Organization (WCO), 341
World Health Organization (WHO), 12, 212, 624, 628, 638, 641, 642
Y
Yellow clay, 30
Yercaud hills, 587
Yerukula, 457
Z
Zhob, 62
Zingiber officinale, 189, 221, 232, 258, 268, 269, 281, 311, 312, 314, 403, 404, 547, 564
Zingiberaceae, 218, 255, 256, 262, 270, 312, 366, 403, 458, 551, 552, 564, 660