Table of Contents

  1. Cover
  2. Title page
  3. Copyright
  4. Dedication
  5. Preface
  6. Acknowledgments
  7. Abbreviations
  8. About the Companion Website
  9. 1 Introduction
    1. 1.1 Structure of the Book
    2. 1.2 Format Conventions
    3. 1.3 About the Code and Projects
  10. 2 Introduction to Programming
    1. 2.1 Hardware Model
    2. 2.2 Software Development Ecosystem
    3. 2.3 Software Development Steps
    4. 2.4 Representing and Running Algorithms
    5. 2.5 Example Project – Compound Interest Calculator
    6. 2.6 Example Project – Counting Occurrences of Characters in Text
    7. 2.7 Summary
    8. Notes
  11. 3 C++ Basics
    1. 3.1 Constants and Variables – Built-In Data Types, Their Range, and Initialization
    2. 3.2 Example Project – Collecting Student Grades
    3. 3.3 Our Friend the Debugger
    4. 3.4 The Basic Data Structure – std::vector
    5. 3.5 Example Project – Implementing a Matrix as a Vector of Vectors
    6. 3.6 Special Vector to Store Text – std::string
    7. 3.7 Using the auto Keyword and decltype for Automatic Type Deduction
    8. 3.8 Common Standard Algorithms
    9. 3.9 Structures: Collecting Objects of Various Types
    10. 3.10 (image) Fixed-Size Arrays
    11. 3.11 References
    12. 3.12 (image) Pointers
    13. 3.13 Statements
    14. 3.14 Functions
    15. 3.15 Example Project – Wrapping Objects in a Structure with a Constructor
    16. 3.16 Example Project – Representing Quadratic Equations
    17. 3.17 Example Project – Tuples and Structured Bindings for Converting Roman Numerals
    18. 3.18 Example Project – Building a Currency Calculator Component
    19. 3.19 Operators
    20. 3.20 Summary
    21. Notes
  12. 4 Delving into Object-Oriented Programming
    1. 4.1 Basic Rules and Philosophy of Object-Oriented Design and Programming
    2. 4.2 Anatomy of a Class
    3. 4.3 Rules for Accessing Class Members
    4. 4.4 Example Project – TComplex Class for Operator Overloading
    5. 4.5 More on References
    6. 4.6 Example Project – Mastering Class Members with the TheCube Class
    7. 4.7 Example Project – Moving EMatrix to the Class
    8. 4.8 Introduction to Templates and Generic Programming
    9. 4.9 Class Relations – “Know,” “Has-A,” and “Is-A"
    10. 4.10 Example Project – Extending Functionality Through Class Inheritance with TComplexQuadEq
    11. 4.11 Virtual Functions and Polymorphism
    12. 4.12 (image) More on the Virtual Mechanism
    13. 4.13 (image) The Curiously Recurring Template Pattern and Static Polymorphism
    14. 4.14 (image) Mixin Classes
    15. 4.15 Example Project – The TLongNumberFor Class for Efficient Storage of Numbers of Any Length
    16. 4.16 Strong Types
    17. 4.17 Summary
    18. Notes
  13. 5 Memory Management
    1. 5.1 Types of Data Storage
    2. 5.2 Dynamic Memory Allocation – How to Avoid Memory Leaks
    3. 5.3 Smart Pointers – An Overview with Examples
    4. 5.4 Summary
  14. 6 Advanced Object-Oriented Programming
    1. 6.1 Functional Objects
    2. 6.2 Example Project – Extending the Currency Search in XML Files, and Using State Machine and Regular Expressions with the regex Library
    3. 6.3 System Clocks and Time Measurements
    4. 6.4 (image) Time Measurement for Function Execution
    5. 6.5 Range Class
    6. 6.6 Example Project – Parsing Expressions
    7. 6.7 Summary
    8. Notes
  15. 7 Computer Arithmetic
    1. 7.1 Integer Value Representation
    2. 7.2 Binary Shift Operations
    3. 7.3 (image) Example Project – Software Model for Fixed‐Point Representations
    4. 7.4 Floating‐Point Representations
    5. 7.5 Summary
    6. Notes
  16. 8 Basics of Parallel Programming
    1. 8.1 Basic Concepts of Parallel Computations
    2. 8.2 Adding Parallelism to the Standard Algorithms
    3. 8.3 Launching Asynchronous Tasks
    4. 8.4 Parallelization with the OpenMP Library
    5. 8.5 Summary
    6. Notes
  17. Appendix
    1. A.1 Preprocessor Directives
    2. A.2 Short Introduction to C
    3. A.3 Linking and Binary Organization of C/C++ Objects
    4. A.4 Graphical User and Web Interfaces for C++ Projects
    5. A.5 Converting Bin, Oct, Dec, and Hex Values with FixBinCalc
    6. A.6 Programming Toolchain
    7. A.7 Software Testing
    8. A.8 Summary
    9. Notes
  18. Bibliography
  19. Index
  20. End User License Agreement

List of Tables

  1. Chapter 3
    1. Table 3.1 Built-in basic data types and their properties and literals.
    2. Table 3.2 Syntax for defining and initializing variables and constants (objec...
    3. Table 3.3 Basic debugger operations.
    4. Table 3.4 Basic member functions ofstd::vector (in header <vector>).
    5. Table 3.5 Basic member functions ofstd::string (in header <string>).
    6. Table 3.6 Common SL algorithm functions (in header <algorithm>). They can ope...
    7. Table 3.7 Summary of reference syntax. Reading from and writing to an object ...
    8. Table 3.8 Summary of pointer syntax and operators.
    9. Table 3.9 C++ statements.
    10. Table 3.10 Lambda captions with examples.
    11. Table 3.11 Organization of theTQuadEq class (in QuadEq, QuadEq.h).
    12. Table 3.12 A spreadsheet with currency names, acronyms, and buying and sellin...
    13. Table 3.13 A spreadsheet with currency names, acronyms, and buying and sellin...
    14. Table 3.14 C++ input/output manipulators (in header <iomanip>).
    15. Table 3.15 C++ operators.
  2. Chapter 4
    1. Table 4.1 Naming conventions for classes and class members.
    2. Table 4.2 Syntax and examples of right references.
    3. Table 4.3 Characteristic structures of a class (inTheCube, TheCube.h).
    4. Table 4.4 Fundamental relations between classes expressed with UML class diag...
  3. Chapter 5
    1. Table 5.1 Rules for creating and deleting objects.
    2. Table 5.2 Smart pointers explained (inCppBookCode, SmartPointers.cpp).
  4. Chapter 6
    1. Table 6.1 Special characters and groupings of regular expression s (default E...
    2. Table 6.2 Frequently used regular expression character sets (ECMA).
    3. Table 6.3 Common objects and functions of the C++ filesystem library.
    4. Table 6.4 Basic time operations from thestd::chrono namespace (in the headers...
  5. Chapter 7
    1. Table 7.1 Techniques for representing negative values in a binary representat...
    2. Table 7.2 Explanation of the control bits in arithmetic operations.
    3. Table 7.3 Shift operations explained.
    4. Table 7.4 FP values from Figure 7.7a forB = 2, p = 3, E∈[−1,2]. There are fou...
    5. Table 7.5 Common members ofstd::numeric_limits from the SL limits library (ex...
  6. Chapter 8
    1. Table 8.1 Execution times for computing inner products between vectors with 2...
    2. Table 8.2 Timings for sequential and parallel versions of the series summatio...
    3. Table 8.3 Common OpenMP constructs, clauses, and functions with examples.
  7. Appendix
    1. Table A.1 Preprocessor directives.
    2. Table A.2 Common C string functions (in<string.h>). The C++ SL contai...
    3. Table A.3 Common C memory functions (in<string.h>). The C++ SL contai...
    4. Table A.4 Common C++-compatible GUI, multimedia, and web libraries.

List of Illustrations

  1. Chapter 1
    1. Figure 1.1 The structure of the book, shown as a state diagram in Unified Mo...
  2. Chapter 2
    1. Figure 2.1 Model of a computer system. The central part consists of a proces...
    2. Figure 2.2 A model of a multi-core processor with various types of memory. T...
    3. Figure 2.3 Software development ecosystem. To execute software written in C+...
    4. Figure 2.4 UML activity diagram presenting the steps of the software develop...
    5. Figure 2.5 UML activity diagram presenting an algorithm for computing the sq...
    6. Figure 2.6 The http://ideone.com online C++ compiler environment running in ...
    7. Figure 2.7 Structure of a simplified C++ program that consists of a main...
    8. Figure 2.8 Syntax of the scope-resolution operator :: to access members ...
    9. Figure 2.9 Building a histogram of characters: a use case analysis. Each bin...
    10. Figure 2.10 The Coliru online compiler environment (http://coliru.stacked-cr...
  3. Chapter 3
    1. Figure 3.1 Stages of variable (object) creation and initialization and their...
    2. Figure 3.2 A vector is composed of a number of objects occupying contiguou...
    3. Figure 3.3 Example debugging sessions for the Grades project (a) in Visual...
    4. Figure 3.4 Memory placement of vector vc storing int values. The v...
    5. Figure 3.5 Reading object types in the debugger : (a) code from lines [7–9...
    6. Figure 3.6 Operation of std::transform transforming elements from the ...
    7. Figure 3.7 Visualization of a C++ structure, using bold for terminal symbo...
    8. Figure 3.8 Syntax of member access (a) from an object or a reference to an...
    9. Figure 3.9 Memory layout and indexing of a multidimensional array with two...
    10. Figure 3.10 Example memory location in a simplified address space for an o...
    11. Figure 3.11 Example pointer-to-pointer operations in a simplified memory spa...
    12. Figure 3.12 (a) A function as a black box that optionally takes the number...
    13. Figure 3.13 Function declaration in C++.
    14. Figure 3.14 Matching a function call to its definition. In the place of a ...
    15. Figure 3.15 Visualization of a function definition in C++.
    16. Figure 3.16 Visualization of passing an object to a function by copying.
    17. Figure 3.17 Visualization of passing an object to a function by a referenc...
    18. Figure 3.18 Visualization of passing an object to a function by a copy of ...
    19. Figure 3.19 Function call mechanism. Repeated code (a) can be replaced wit...
    20. Figure 3.20 Lambda expressions are composed of three parts: caption, forma...
    21. Figure 3.21 Syntax of a function pointer.
    22. Figure 3.22 Plot of the functions generated with the code fragment from Li...
    23. Figure 3.23 UML artifact diagram showing the relations and roles of the fi...
    24. Figure 3.24 Accessing elements of vector< tuple< int, string > >...
    25. Figure 3.25 C++ chain for generating random numbers in a given distributio...
    26. Figure 3.26 UML use case diagram for the CurrencyCalc system. Two actors a...
    27. Figure 3.27 A dictionary data structure with key and values. To uniquely i...
    28. Figure 3.28 Relation between the TCurrency and TCurrencyExchanger ...
    29. Figure 3.29 UML component diagram of the CurrencyExchanger component.
    30. Figure 3.30 Example of the order of expression evaluation for left-associa...
    31. Figure 3.31 Example of the right-associative assignment operator. For prop...
  4. Chapter 4
    1. Figure 4.1 C++ class diagram.
    2. Figure 4.2 Access control rules in C++. A class's own members and class frie...
    3. Figure 4.3 Syntax for selecting class members from an object or a reference ...
    4. Figure 4.4 Syntax of the overloaded operator s in C++.
    5. Figure 4.5 The difference between copy and move operations for an object con...
    6. Figure 4.6 Illustration of TheCube and memory allocation in its internal...
    7. Figure 4.7 Illustration of a TheCube object and memory allocation for it...
    8. Figure 4.8 Semantics of shallow and deep copying of data members when creati...
    9. Figure 4.9 Semantics of the move constructor b( a ). Data members of obj...
    10. Figure 4.10 Move assignment a = b semantics explained. Objects' data mem...
    11. Figure 4.11 A template class diagram . The main difference between this and ...
    12. Figure 4.12 (a) Structure and operation of the stack data structure. The sta...
    13. Figure 4.13 UML artifact diagram showing the relations of the header contain...
    14. Figure 4.14 UML class diagram showing the inheritance relation between the c...
    15. Figure 4.15 Syntax of class inheritance . The most common form is the public...
    16. Figure 4.16 UML class diagram showing the base class TCircle and its der...
    17. Figure 4.17 Debugging C++ objects and virtual functions with the Microsoft M...
    18. Figure 4.18 (a) UML class diagram showing multiple inheritance in which the ...
    19. Figure 4.19 UML class diagram of the curiously recurring template pattern (C...
    20. Figure 4.20 (a) Binary coded decimals (BCDs) for storing decimal values 0…9 ...
    21. Figure 4.21 Storing a two-byte value 0xABCD with big and the little endianne...
    22. Figure 4.22 Type conversion scheme in C++ for example types. Note that the t...
    23. Figure 4.23 UML class diagram s showing two versions of the PESEL class:...
    24. Figure 4.24 UML artifact diagram showing file relations in the LongNumber pr...
    25. Figure 4.25 Two versions of the subscript operator. (a)The right-side subscr...
  5. Chapter 5
    1. Figure 5.1 A double-linked list needs two different types of pointers to avo...
  6. Chapter 6
    1. Figure 6.1 An array of lists of handlers with various actions invoked in res...
    2. Figure 6.2 (a) Syntax of the definition of an overloaded functional operator...
    3. Figure 6.3 An example XML file from the National Bank of Poland, containing ...
    4. Figure 6.4 UML state diagram for retrieving currency information from an XML...
    5. Figure 6.5 UML class diagram of the TCurrencyExchanger base class and its de...
    6. Figure 6.6 UML class diagram of the handle-body (bridge) design pattern used...
    7. Figure 6.7 UML sequence diagram of the handle-body design pattern.
    8. Figure 6.8 UML component diagram of the basic CurrencyExchanger.
    9. Figure 6.9 UML component diagram of the various software components used in ...
    10. Figure 6.10 Explanation of the callback mechanism in the FLTK framework. A c...
    11. Figure 6.11 Main window of the CurrencyCalc application rendered by the FLTK...
    12. Figure 6.12 Parsing the expression 3+(4/5-6). An expression is syntax-compli...
    13. Figure 6.13 Steps of expression interpretation and post-processing. An expre...
    14. Figure 6.14 Syntax trees after parsing the expressions (a) 3+4*5 and (b)...
    15. Figure 6.15 UML class diagram of the composite design pattern containing bui...
    16. Figure 6.16 Stack operations of the CreateSubTree function when processing t...
    17. Figure 6.17 UML class diagram of the TNode and TVisitor class hierarchies an...
    18. Figure 6.18 UML artifact diagram showing relations of the header and source ...
    19. Figure 6.19 Evaluating the RPN expression 5 3 4 + *, The expression is r...
    20. Figure 6.20 Syntax of the base class member call from an object or a referen...
  7. Chapter 7
    1. Figure 7.1 A byte is a series of eight bits b i with the value 1 or 0. The va...
    2. Figure 7.2 Fractional value representation of a byte by assigning weights w i
    3. Figure 7.3 The maximum rounding error in the fixed‐point representation is l...
    4. Figure 7.4 Number representation in the fixed‐point format containing intege...
    5. Figure 7.5 Number representation in the floating‐point format.
    6. Figure 7.6 Photo of the Ariane 5 before an explosion caused by a floating‐po...
    7. Figure 7.7 Distribution of positive floating‐point values for B = 2, example...
    8. Figure 7.8 Distribution of positive floating‐point values for B = 10, precis...
    9. Figure 7.9 Rounding error of approximating a real value x with the closest F...
    10. Figure 7.10 Bit representation of floating‐point values in the IEEE 754 stan...
    11. Figure 7.11 Adding two FP numbers (a). To perform addition, the values must ...
    12. Figure 7.12 The inner products of specific configurations of the vectors v a...
    13. Figure 7.13 Explanation of the recovery of rounding error y 2 in the compensa...
    14. Figure 7.14 Plot of a function having two roots: i.e. it crosses the absciss...
  8. Chapter 8
    1. Figure 8.1 An example of parallel execution of two tasks that access the sam...
    2. Figure 8.2 UML activity diagram showing the launch of a team of threads.
    3. Figure 8.3 Team of threads operating in parallel on an array of data. Each t...
    4. Figure 8.4 Comparing the performance times for multiplying matrices of diffe...
  9. Appendix
    1. Figure A.1 Syntax of built-in arrays. (a) Definition of an array of exactly
    2. Figure A.2 Accessing elements of an array by adding an offset to the base po...
    3. Figure A.3 Calling CPro.exe 2019 bin in the command terminal window. The s...
    4. Figure A.4 C-type string definition and representation in memory. To indicat...
    5. Figure A.5 (a) Relocatable object file and (b) executable object file in the...
    6. Figure A.6 Runtime memory image of an executable in the Linux OS.
    7. Figure A.7 FixBinCalc application for converting numbers between various for...
    8. Figure A.8 Steps to generating a project in Microsoft Visual C++ with CMake ...
    9. Figure A.9 Flowchart of GitHub operations. There is one master branch with a...
    10. Figure A.10 Invoking a profiler for the EasyMatrix project in the Microsoft ...
    11. Figure A.11 Panes with profiling results for the EasyMatrix project in the M...
    12. Figure A.12 Adding a new Google Test project to the existing Microsoft Visua...
    13. Figure A.13 Linker pane settings for RomanApp_GTest . (a) Adding the De...
    14. Figure A.14 Visual Studio with two projects: RomanApp and its RomanApp...

Guide

  1. Cover
  2. Table of Contents
  3. Begin Reading

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