Contents

Foreword by Reza Aslan

Preface

Introduction

One: The Medieval Period:
Three Classic Muslim Travelers, 1050–1326

1 Naser-e Khosraw, Persia, 1050

2 Ibn Jubayr, Spain, 1183–84

3 Ibn Battuta, Morocco, 1326

Two: Enter the Europeans:
Renegades, Impostors, Slaves, and Scholars, 1503–1814

4 Ludovico di Varthema, Bologna, 1503

5 A Pilgrim with No Name, Italy, ca. 1575

6 Joseph Pitts, England, ca. 1685

7 Ali Bey al-Abbasi, Spain, 1807

8 John Lewis Burckhardt, Switzerland, 1814

Three: Nineteenth-Century Changes, 1853–1908

9 Sir Richard Burton, Great Britain, 1853

10 Her Highness Sikandar, the Begum of Bhopal, India, 1864

11 John F. Keane, Anglo-India, 1877–78

12 Mohammad Hosayn Farahani, Persia, 1885–86

13 Arthur J. B. Wavell, Anglo-Africa, 1908

Four: The Early Twentieth Century, 1925–1933

14 Eldon Rutter, Great Britain, 1925

15 Winifred Stegar, Australia, 1927

16 Muhammad Asad, Galicia, 1927

17 Harry St. John Philby, Great Britain, 1931

18 Lady Evelyn Cobbold, Great Britain, 1933

Five: The Jet Age Hajj, 1947–2000

19 Hamza Bogary, Mecca, ca. 1947

20 Jalal Al-e Ahmad, Iran, 1964

21 Malcolm X, United States 1964

22 Saida Miller Khalifa, Great Britain, 1970

23 Michael Wolfe, United States, 1990

24 Abdellah Hammoudi, United States/Morocco, 1999

25 Qanta Ahmed, United States, 2001

Maps

Acknowledgments

Permissions

Glossary: Names and Terms

Selected Bibliography

Index