INDEX

A B C D
E F G H
I J K L
M N O P
R S T U
V W Y Z  

A

Aalto, Alvar, 21, 22, 599, 602, 604, 613, 616, 622, 633

Aarhus, 178–197; eating, 194–196; helpful hints, 182; map, 178–182, 180–181; planning tips, 177; sights/activities, 187–192; sleeping, 193–194; tourist information, 178; transportation, 179, 182, 196–197; walking tour, 182–187

Aarhus Art Museum (ARos), 187–189

Aarhus Canal, 187; eating, 195–196

Aarhus Card, 182

Aarhus Cathedral, 183–184

Aarhus Open-Air Museum, 187, 189–191

Aarhus Theater, 185

Aarikka (Helsinki), 599, 622

ABBA, 21, 23, 506, 529; Museum (Stockholm), 455, 474–475

Academic Bookstore (Helsinki), 599, 622

Accommodations. See Sleeping; and specific destinations

Ægir Bryggeri (Flåm), 307

Ærø, 147–168; biking tour, 156–161; eating, 165–167; maps, 147, 156; planning tips, 146–147, 149; sleeping, 163–164; transportation, 148, 167–168

Ærø Brewery, 160

Ærø Museum, 154–155

Ærøskøbing, 148–168; eating, 165–167; helpful hints, 149–150; map, 151; nightlife, 161–162; orientation, 149–150; planning tips, 149; sights/activities, 154–161; sleeping, 163–164; tourist information, 149; transportation, 167–168; walking tour, 150–154

Ærø-Svendborg Ferry, 167–168

Af Chapman Hostel (Stockholm), 488

Åhléns (Stockholm), 479, 498

Airfares (airlines), 5, 6, 746, 755–756

Airports: carry-on restrictions, 11, 14; Bergen, 364; Copenhagen, 40; Helsinki, 588; Oslo, 219–220; Stavanger, 406; Stockholm, 434–435, 502; Tallinn, 654

Aker Brygge (Oslo), 225, 235, 236, 239–240; eating, 282–283

Akersgata (Oslo), 262

Akershus Castle (Oslo), 240–241

Akershus Fortress Complex (Oslo), 235, 240–242; eating, 282

Akers River, 260–264, 265, 269

Akvavit, 733

Åland Islands, 634–635

Alcohol, 6, 272, 476, 479, 522, 720–721, 733

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral (Tallinn), 667–668

Amagertorv (Copenhagen), 57–60, 97, 112

Amaliehaven Park (Copenhagen), 63

Amalienborg Palace (Copenhagen), 63–64, 79; Changing of the Guard, 79, 86

Amalienborg Palace Museum (Copenhagen), 59, 64, 79

American Express, 716, 718

Åmotbrua (Oslo), 264

Amundsen, Roald, 20, 258, 266, 709

Amusement parks: Bakken (Copenhagen), 96; Gröna Lund (Stockholm), 476; Legoland (Billund), 198–201; Linnanmåki (Helsinki), 607; Tivoli Friheden Amusement Park (Aarhus), 192; Tivoli Gardens (Copenhagen), 51, 58, 66–68, 97; Tusenfryd (Oslo), 269-270

Andersen, Hans Christian, 20, 22, 51, 65–66, 69, 168, 708, 759; biographical sketch, 48–49; House (Odense), 170–172; tours, in Copenhagen, 46, 47

Andersen, Morten, 20

Antiques, shopping for, 96, 432, 624

Aquadome (Billund), 200

Aquariums: Balestrand, 325; Bergen, 371, 386–387; Stockholm, 470

Archaeological sites, 160, 191–192, 267–268, 355, 383, 514, 516-517, 575, 701. See also Rune stones; Vikings

Archipelago (Stockholm), 518–538; cruises, 519–522, 634–637; helpful hints, 522; map, 520; planning tips, 519–520

Arctic cruises, 401–402

Ardal Church (Grendi), 419

Århus. See Aarhus

Årjäng, 502

Arlanda Airport (Stockholm), 434–435, 502

Armed Forces Museum (Oslo), 242

ARoS (Aarhus Art Museum), 187–189

Art. See specific artists and art museums

Artek (Helsinki), 602, 622

Ascension Day, 210, 766

Astrup Fearnley Museum (Oslo), 235, 236

Ateneum (Helsinki), 593, 600–601, 605, 610, 612

ATMs: about, 714–718; Ærøskøbing, 149; Copenhagen, 39, 40, 119; Helsinki, 589, 639; Jotunheimen Mountains, 353; Lom, 333, 353; Lustrafjord, 333; Oslo, 219; at sea, 120, 637; Stockholm’s Archipelago, 522; Tallinn, 654; Växjö, 542

Audio Europe, Rick Steves, 11, 758

Aurland, 302, 312–315, 343–344

Aurlandsfjord, 302, 305

Aurlandsvegen “Snow Road”, 309–310, 343–344

B

Back Door travel philosophy, 16

Backer, Harriet, 386

Bakken (Copenhagen), 96

Balestrand, 320–333; eating, 330–331; map, 322; orientation, 321–323; planning tips, 321; sights/activities, 323–328; sleeping, 328–330; tourist information, 321–323; transportation, 331–333, 343, 344–345

Balestrand Aquarium, 325

Balestrand harbor, 321, 323–324

Baltic Sea: cruises, 634–641; map, 635

Balti Jaam Market (Tallinn), 686, 695

Båtservice (Oslo), 222

Battery Park (Vaxholm), 525

Beaches: Ærø, 157, 159, 161–162; Bergen, 388; Grinda, 527; Kalmar, 564, 566; Kristiansand, 419; Öland, 572; Oslo, 255, 269; Sandhamn, 536; Tallinn, 682; Vaxholm, 525

Beer, 6, 62, 166, 272, 279, 493, 496, 732, 733; Ærø Brewery, 160; Carlsberg Brewery (Copenhagen), 95; Nyhavn Kiosk (Copenhagen), 62; Taste of Stockholm festival, 450. See also Pubs

Beer halls, in Stockholm, 496

Berg, Claus, 158

Bergdala Studioglas, 548, 552

Bergen, 360–402; eating, 396–400; helpful hints, 365; history of, 376–377, 380–381; maps, 361, 368–369, 394–395; orientation, 362–366; planning tips, 361–362; shopping, 387–388; sights/activities, 381–391; sleeping, 391–396; tourist information, 363; tours, 366–367, 370; transportation, 291–297, 298–299, 304, 331–333, 344–345, 363–365, 365–366, 401–402; walking tour, 367–381

Bergen Aquarium, 371, 386–387

Bergen Art Museum, 371, 386

Bergen Card, 363

Bergen Cathedral, 385

Bergen City Museum, 381

Bergen Fish Market, 362, 363, 370, 378, 398, 399–400

Bergen Hanseatic Quarter. See Bryggen (Bergen)

Bergen harbor tour, 370

Bergenhus Fortress (Bergen), 370–371, 371–373, 382–383

Bergenhus Rampart (Bergen), 372–373

Bergen Public Library, 365

Bergman, Ingmar, 21, 22, 763–764

Besseggen, 357

Beyer Bridge (Oslo), 264, 265

Biblioteksgatan (Stockholm), 479

Biking (bike rentals): Ærø, 150, 156–161; Balestrand, 326; Copenhagen, 44–45, 50; Djurgården, 467; Flåm Valley, 308; Grinda, 529; Helsinki, 589; Hovden, 415; Kalmar, 557; Lustrafjord, 339; Öland, 573–574; Oslo, 217, 221, 224, 269; Sandhamn, 535; Stockholm, 440–441, 467, 476–477; Svartsö, 531; Tallinn, 656, 658, 660; Urnes, 339

Billund, 198–201; Legoland, 198–201; sleeping, 200–201

Bjøberg, Bjørg, 322, 324–325

“Black Diamond” Library (Copenhagen), 41, 77–78

Blasieholmen (Stockholm), 464

Blix, Hans, 21

Blixen, Karen, 20, 145, 759

Boating: Flåm, 307–308; Hovden, 415. See also Canoeing and kayaking

Boat travel and cruises, 750; best three-week trip, 10; map, 635, 747; reservations, 11; Balestrand, 294, 331–332; Baltic Sea, 634–641; Bergen, 294, 331–332, 364–365, 367, 370, 401–402; Copenhagen, 44, 47–48, 98, 118–121, 287–288; Fjærlandsfjord, 327–328; Flåm, 300–302, 307–308, 331–332; Gudvangen, 300–302, 342–343; Helsinki, 584, 587–588, 634–641, 697–699; Hirtshals, 177, 196–197, 401, 416–417, 750; Kristiansand, 416–417; Lustrafjord, 342–343; Lysefjord, 409–410; Nærøyfjord, 302, 307–308; Oslo, 120–121, 222, 286–288, 294, 331–332; Sigtuna, 509; Sognefjord, 294, 297–298, 300–302, 331–332; Stavanger, 406, 412–413; Stockholm, 436–437, 439–440, 494, 501–502, 634–637, 697; Stockholm archipelago, 519–522, 523; Tallinn, 638, 653, 697–699; Turku, 638. See also Ferries

Bogstadveien (Oslo), 225, 232, 272

Bohr, Niels, 20, 56–57, 69

Books, recommended, 758–763

Border crossings, 11

Borg, Björn, 21

Borge, Victor, 20

Borgholm, 574–575

Borgholm Castle, 574

Borgnæs, 157

Borgund Stave Church, 310–311

Børsen (Copenhagen), 60–61

Bottle Peter Museum (Ærø), 155

Bøverdal, 357, 358; sleeping, 356

Bregninge, 158–159

Bregninge Church (Ærø), 157–158

Bregningemark, 157

Breheimsenteret Glacier Information Center, 335–336

Breiavatnet, Lake, 406

Breidablikk (Stavanger), 409

Breivik, Anders Behring, 262-263

Bronze Soldier, The (Tallinn), 674–675

Brotherhood of the Black Heads (Tallinn), 663–664

Bryggebroen (Copenhagen), 94–95

Bryggen (Bergen), 362–363, 374–378; eating, 396–400; guided tours, 366–367, 370; history of, 376–377, 380–381; map, 368–369; walking tour, 366, 370

Bryggens Museum (Bergen), 370, 383

Buar, 413

Buarbreen, 413

Budgeting, 5–7. See also Money-saving tips

Buses, 750; map, 747; Aarhus, 182; Ærø, 148; Bergen, 363–364, 367, 401; Copenhagen, 42–43, 49–50, 118, 119; Helsinki, 588, 590, 634; Kalmar, 571; Lustrafjord, 342; Oslo, 221–222, 223–224, 286; Sognefjord, 292, 302–303, 302–303; Stavanger, 406; Stockholm, 433–434, 436, 437–439, 499–500, 501, 502; Tallinn, 654, 656, 657–660, 696–697; Växjö, 547

Business hours, 714

Bygdøy (Oslo), 217, 254–260; map, 255

Bykle, 418

Bymuseet, 381

Byporten (Oslo), 219, 226, 272

C

Cabs. See Taxis

Café Kappeli (Helsinki), 598

Camping, 727–729; Ærø, 164; Balestrand, 330; Flåm, 311–312; Grinda, 529; Kvam, 351–352; Lustrafjord, 340

Canoeing and kayaking, 307, 337, 340, 415, 529, 530–531, 535

Car insurance, 752–754

Car leasing, 754

Carlsberg Brewery (Copenhagen), 95

Carolina Rediviva (Stockholm), 514–515

Car rentals, 750–752

Carriages Museum (Copenhagen), 75

Carta Marina (Uppsala), 515

Car travel (driving), 746, 750–755; best three-week trip, 8–9; budgeting, 6; distance and time, 753; road signs, 754; Aarhus, 197; Aurlandsvegen “Snow Road”, 309–310, 343–344; Bergen, 364; Copenhagen, 145, 176; Gudbrandsdal Valley, 350; Jotunheimen Mountains, 356–359; Kalmar, 549, 572; Kristiansand, 420–421; Lustrafjord, 333–334; Odense, 176; Öland, 573–574; Oslo, 286; Sognefjord, 309–310, 333–334, 343–345; Southeast Sweden, 540; Stockholm, 435, 502; Tallinn, 656; Växjö, 549

Castles: architecture, 704–705. See also specific castles

Cathedral of Our Lady (Copenhagen), 55–56

Cathedrals. See Churches and cathedrals; and specific cathedrals

CDW insurance, 752–753

Cell (mobile) phones, 11, 734–735, 737, 740–746

Celsius, Anders, 21, 513, 514

CentralBadet Spa (Stockholm), 482

Central Denmark, 146–176; map, 147

Changing of the Guard: Copenhagen, 79, 86; Stockholm, 454, 456–457

Chapel of Silence (Helsinki), 601, 612

Cheese, 309, 315, 730, 731, 733. See also Goat cheese

Chocolate, 231, 696, 734

Christiania (Copenhagen), 58, 89–94; eating, 94, 115; maps, 90; nightlife, 97

Christiania (Oslo), 242

Christian IV, 27, 34, 80–85, 128–129, 132, 134–137, 142, 215, 229, 242, 706

Christiansborg Palace (Copenhagen), 58, 60, 73–75; eating, 107

Christianshavn (Copenhagen), 35, 61, 87–94; eating, 113–115; maps, 104

Christmas markets/shops, 67, 271, 444–445

Churches and cathedrals: Aarhus Cathedral, 183–184; Ardal Church (Grendi), 419; Bergen Cathedral, 385; Bregninge Church (Ærø), 157–158; Cathedral of Our Lady (Copenhagen), 55–56; Church of Our Lady (Aarhus), 186; Church of the Holy Ghost (Tallinn), 664; Dale Church (Luster), 334–335; Dome Church (Tallinn), 669; Frederikskirke (Copenhagen), 64; Gamla Uppsala Church, 516, 517; Gamle Aker Church (Oslo), 263; German Church (Stockholm), 447; Helsinki Lutheran Cathedral, 592, 609; Kallio Church (Helsinki), 607; Kalmar Cathedral, 565–566; Marble Church (Copenhagen), 64; Mariakyrkan (Sigtuna), 509; Oslo Cathedral, 227–228; Our Savior’s Church (Copenhagen), 59, 88–89; Ribe Cathedral, 204; Riddarholmen Church (Stockholm), 462; Roskilde Cathedral, 126–130; Russian Orthodox Cathedral (Tallinn), 658, 667–668; Sankt Peders Church (Copenhagen), 55; St. Mary’s Church (Bergen), 373–374; St. Nicholas Church (Tallinn), 658, 665–666; St. Olaf ’s Church (Balestrand), 324; St. Olaf’s Church (Sigtuna), 509; St. Olav’s Church (Tallinn), 662; Stavanger Cathedral, 407; Stockholm Cathedral, 445–446; Store Rise Church (Ærø), 160; Temppeliaukio Church (Helsinki), 592, 604, 614–615; Undredal Church, 315; Uppsala Cathedral, 512–513; Uspenski Orthodox Cathedral (Helsinki), 592, 608–609; Växjö Cathedral, 544–545. See also Stave churches

Church of Our Lady (Aarhus), 186

Church of the Holy Ghost (Tallinn), 664

Cinderella Båtarna, 520–521

Cinemas, 162, 221, 323, 419, 451, 481

City Pass (Copenhagen), 42

Climate, 7–10, 770–771

Clothing sizes, 769

Color Line, 196–197, 416, 417, 419, 750

Constitution Day (Norway), 210, 230, 281, 766

Copenhagen, 33–121; at a glance, 58–59; eating, 106–118; excursion areas, 122–145; helpful hints, 41–42; history of, 34, 47, 700–711; layout of, 35, 38; maps, 36–37, 52–53, 100–101, 104, 108–109; nightlife, 97–98; orientation, 35, 38; planning tips, 33–35; shopping, 96–97; sights/activities, 66–96; sleeping, 98–106; tourist information, 38; tours, 46–50; transportation, 38–40, 42–45, 118–121; walking tour, 50–66

Copenhagen, Museum of, 59, 73

Copenhagen Card, 38, 123, 124

Copenhagen Central Library, 41

Copenhagen City Hall, 50, 51, 58–59, 68–69

Copenhagen Jazz Festival, 41–42, 767

Copenhagen Open-Air Folk Museum, 95–96

Copenhagen Opera House, 63, 89

Copenhagen Post, The, 38, 97

Copenhagen University, 54, 56–57; eating, 106–107

Costs of trip, 5–7

Credit cards, 11, 714–718, 753

Cruises. See Boat travel and cruises

Cuisine. See Cheese; Chocolate; Eating; Markets; Smörgåsbord; Smørrebrød; Wienerbrød; and specific destinations

Currency and exchange, 715–718; Denmark, 29, 149, 715; Estonia, 645, 654, 715; Finland, 580, 589, 715; Norway, 209, 221, 715; Sweden, 427, 715. See also ATMs

Customs regulations, 720–721

Cycling. See Biking

Czarina’s Stone (Helsinki), 594

D

Dagmar Cross, 72

Dahl, Johan Christian, 87, 243–245, 386, 708

Dale Church (Luster), 334–335

Dammar Vatnedalsvatn, 418

Dance of Life (Munch), 248–249

Danish Jewish Museum (Copenhagen), 59, 78

Danish King’s Garden (Tallinn), 667

Danish Lake District, 203–204

Danish language, 30; survival phrases, 32

Danish Parliament (Copenhagen), 60, 73

Danish Railway Museum (Odense), 173–174

Danish Resistance, Museum of (Copenhagen), 80

Danish Tax-Free Shopping, 96

Dannebrog (Tallinn), 666–667

Dansk Jødisk Museum, 59, 78

Data roaming and smartphones, 734–735, 737, 740–742

Debit cards, 11, 714–718

Den Fynske Landsby Open-Air Museum (Odense), 174

Den Gamle By (Aarhus), 187, 189–191

Den Lille Havfrue (Copenhagen), 64, 65–66

Denmark, 26–204; at a glance, 12; almanac, 28–29; currency, 29, 715; famous figures, 20; history of, 700–711; map, 27; overview, 26–31. See also specific destinations

Denmark National Gallery (Copenhagen), 59, 86–87

Department stores: Copenhagen, 96, 97; Helsinki, 600, 622, 634; Oslo, 272; Stockholm, 450, 452, 479, 498

Design, 23; Copenhagen, 97; Helsinki, 593, 608, 615–617, 621–624; Oslo, 225, 271; Stockholm, 452, 466, 479–480. See also Glassware

Design District (Helsinki): eating, 632–633; shopping, 623–624

Design Museum (Helsinki), 593, 615–617

DesignTorget (Stockholm), 452, 479, 480

“Desolation Row” (Oslo), 227

Destination Stockholm, 482

Det Gylne Hus (Balestrand), 324–325

DFDS Seaways, 41, 120–121

Dinesen, Isak. See Blixen, Karen

Dining. See Eating; and specific destinations

Discounts. See Money-saving tips

Djurgården (Stockholm), 432, 436–437, 467–477; map, 467

Dolmens, 160, 701

Dome Church (Tallinn), 669

Dragør (Copenhagen), 96

Dragsvik, 331, 333

Drammen, 298

Driving. See Car travel (driving)

Drøbak (Oslo), 270–271

Drottninggatan (Stockholm), 481, 482; eating, 498

Drottningholm Court Theater (Stockholm), 503, 507–508

Drottningholm Palace Park (Stockholm), 507

Drottningholm Palace (Stockholm), 503–508; orientation, 504–506; transportation, 504

DSB Rejsebureau, 41

E

Eating, 729–734; budgeting, 6–7; tipping, 719. See also Markets; Smörgåsbord; and specific destinations

Eckerö Line, 698–699

Economy: Denmark, 29; Estonia, 645; Finland, 580; Norway, 208–209; Sweden, 426–427

Edberg, Stefan, 21

Edvard Grieg’s Home (Troldhaugen), 371, 389–390

Edvard Munch Museum (Oslo), 235, 268

Eidsvoll Manor (Oslo), 270

Ekeberg Sculpture Park (Oslo), 235, 267–268

Eketorp Prehistoric Fort, 575

Electricity, 714

Elsinore Castle (Helsingør), 140–144

Elvesæter, 358; sleeping, 355–356

E-mail. See Internet access

Embassies, 765–766

Embassy Row (Helsinki), 608

Emergencies, 713, 715, 765–766; Copenhagen, 41; Stockholm, 435

Emigration, 427, 578; House of Emigrants (Växjö), 543–544

Engangsgrill (“one-time grills”), 279

English Bookshop (Stockholm), 435

Entertainment: budgeting, 7; Ærøskøbing, 161–162; Bergen, 391; Copenhagen, 97–98; Stockholm, 480–482; Tallinn, 686–687

Erdal, 343–344

Ericsson, 22, 428

Ericsson Globe (Stockholm), 477

Eric the Red, 20, 257, 702

Eriksson, Leif, 20, 131, 702

Eselfjord, 331

Esplanade (Helsinki), 584, 586, 598–599; cafés, 632; shopping, 622

Estonia, 644–699; at a glance, 13; almanac, 645; currency, 645, 654, 715; history of, 644, 700–711; map, 646; overview, 644–647. See also Tallinn

Estonian History Museum (Tallinn), 658, 664, 672

Estonian language, 647; survival phrases, 648

Estonian Open-Air Museum (Tallinn), 659, 684–685

Estonian Parliament (Tallinn), 668

Eurail passes, 11, 747, 749, 757

Evje, 419

Exchange rates, 715–718

F

Fantoft Stave Church (Paradis), 371, 390

Fat Margaret Tower (Tallinn), 660–662

Fearnley, Thomas, 245

Feigumfoss waterfall, 333, 340

Ferries: Ærø-Svendborg, 167–168; Balestrand, 327–328; Bergen, 331–332, 366; Copenhagen, 41; Dragsvik-Hella, 331, 333, 344–345; Grinda, 528; Helsingør-Helsingborg, 145; Helsinki, 587–588, 697–699; Hillerød, 138; Hirtshals, 196–197, 416–417, 750; Kaupanger-Gudvangen, 342–343; Kristiansand, 416–417, 420; Kvanndal-Utne, 420; Lustrafjord, 342–343; Mannheller-Fodnes, 332, 342–343, 343–344; Oslo, 120–121, 287–288, 294; Stockholm, 436–437; Stockholm archipelago, 519–522; Tallinn, 697–699; Urnes, 337, 338; Vangsnes, 331, 334, 344–345; Vaxholm, 522–523. See also Boat travel and cruises

Festivals, 723, 766–768

Fika, 449, 451, 493, 495

Films, recommended, 758–764

Finland, 578–641; at a glance, 13; almanac, 580; currency, 580, 589, 715; famous figures, 21; history of, 578–579, 585, 700–711; map, 579; overview, 578–581. See also Helsinki

Finlandia Hall (Helsinki), 604, 613

Finland National Gallery (Helsinki), 593, 600–601, 605, 610, 612

Finland National Museum (Helsinki), 593, 604, 613–614

Finlayson (Helsinki), 622

Finnish language, 581, 585, 586; survival phrases, 582

Finnish National Opera House (Helsinki), 607

Finnish National Theater (Helsinki), 601, 605

Finse, 298

Fish. See Fish markets; Herring

Fishermen’s Quarter (Vaxholm), 524

Fish markets: Bergen, 362, 363, 370, 378, 398, 399–400; Helsinki, 624; Kristiansand, 420; Stavanger, 404, 406; Våstervik, 572

Fiskepiren (Bergen), 406, 410

Fisketorget (Bergen), 362, 363, 370, 378, 398, 399–400

Fjærland, 327–328

Fjærlandsfjord, 327–328

Fjordline, 401, 416–417, 750

Fjords: about, 301. See also Norway fjords; Sognefjord

FjordSafari, 307–308

Fjord Tours, 222, 295–296

Flag: Denmark, 29, 667; Estonia, 645; Finland, 580; Norway, 209; Sweden, 427

Flåm, 297–298, 305–312; eating, 312; map, 306; orientation, 305–306; sights/activities, 306–311; sleeping, 311–312; tourist information, 305–306

Flåm Railway Museum, 306

Flåmsbana, 294, 296–297, 297–298, 299–300

Flåm Valley, 308

Flaske-Peters Samling (Ærøskøbing), 155

Flateland, 418

Flea markets. See Markets

Flesland Airport (Bergen), 364

Fløibanen Funicular (Bergen), 363, 370, 384–385, 388–389, 398–399

Fodnes, 342–343, 343–344

Folk museums. See Open-air museums

Folk music/dancing, 256, 389–390, 468–469, 583

Food. See Cheese; Chocolate; Eating; Markets; Pølse (sausage); Smörgåsbord; Smørrebrød; Wienerbrød; and specific destinations

Forest Cemetery (Tallinn), 682–683

Forsvarsmuseet (Oslo), 242

Fortress Museum (Bergen), 382–383

Fortun, 358

Fram Museum (Oslo), 234, 254, 258

Frederiksborg Castle, 132–138; orientation, 133–134; self-guided tour, 134–138; transportation, 133

Frederikskirke (Copenhagen), 64

Fredrikinkatu (Helsinki): shopping, 623–624

Freedom Square (Tallinn), 673

Frihamnen (Stockholm), 501–502, 636–637

Frihavnen (Copenhagen), 118–119, 120

Frihedsmuseet (Copenhagen), 80

Frilandsmuseets. See Open-air museums

Frognerbadet (Oslo), 270

Frogner (Oslo), 217, 225

Frogner Park (Oslo), 217, 225, 234, 250–253; eating, 283–284

Frognerseteren Hovedrestaurant (Oslo), 267, 285

Funen Village (Odense), 174

Funicular, in Bergen, 363, 370, 384–385, 388–389, 398–399

Furniture design. See Design

Fyrtøjet (Odense), 173

G

Galdhøpiggen, 357

Gallerian Mall (Stockholm), 450–451, 479

Galleriet (Bergen), 388

Gambling, 590, 634, 699

Gamla Kungsgatan (Kalmar), 563

Gamla Kyrkogården (Kalmar), 563–564

Gamla Stan (Kalmar), 556, 562–564

Gamla Stan (Stockholm), 432, 452–462; eating, 490, 492, 494; guided tours, 440; maps, 442, 491; nightlife, 480–481; sleeping, 487–488; walking tour, 441–449

Gamla Stan (Tallinn). See Old Town (Tallinn)

Gamla Uppsala, 516–517

Gamla Uppsala Church, 516, 517

Gamle Aker Church (Oslo), 263

Gamle Bergen, 362–363, 371, 387

Gamle Stavanger, 408–409

Gammelgård, 157

Gammeltorv (Copenhagen), 57, 107, 110

Garbo, Greta, 21

Gaupne, 333, 334

Gefion Fountain (Copenhagen), 64

Geilo, 298

Geitost. See Goat cheese

Geography: Denmark, 28; Estonia, 645; Finland, 580; Norway, 208; Sweden, 426

German Church (Stockholm), 447

Gettlinge Gravfält (Öland), 575

Gjendesheim, 357

Glaciers: about, 301; Jostedal Glacier, 327–328; Nigard Glacier, 328, 335–337; Norwegian Glacier Museum (Fjærland), 328

GlasMagasinet (Oslo), 225–226, 272

Glass Country (Sweden), 548–555

Glassware: about, 550–551; Glasriket Pass, 548, 549; glassworks, 549, 552–554; Swedish Glass Museum (Växjö), 542–543

Glittertinden, 357

Goat cheese (geitost), 210, 308, 315, 413, 730, 731

Gokstad (Oslo), 257

Golden House (Balestrand), 324–325

Gol Stave Church (Oslo), 256

Göta Canal, 572

Götgatan (Stockholm), 480, 494–495

Government, 710–711; Denmark, 29; Estonia, 645; Finland, 580; Norway, 209; Sweden, 427

Gråbrødretorv (Copenhagen), 57–58, 117

Grand Café (Oslo), 231, 280

Grand Hotel (Oslo), 231

Grasbrokke, 418

Grauballe Man, 701

Great Guild Hall (Tallinn), 664

Grendi, 419

Grieg, Edvard, 20, 22, 371, 380, 708, 762, 767; Troldhaugen, 371, 389–390

Grieg’s Home (Troldhaugen), 371, 389–390

Grinda, 527–531

Gröna Lund (Stockholm), 476

Grönåsen’s Moose Park, 555

Grönhögen, 575

Grønland (Oslo), 217, 226, 260–266; eating, 284–285; map, 261

Grünerløkka (Oslo), 217, 232, 235, 260–265; eating, 284; map, 261

Gudbrandsdal Valley, 346–352; eating, 352; map, 347; sleeping, 351–352; transportation, 359

Gude, Hans, 245

Gudvangen, 300–303, 342–343, 344

Guidebooks, 756–758; Rick Steves, 756–758; updates, 3, 11, 42, 221, 365, 435, 590

Gundestrup Cauldron, 71

Gustavianum (Uppsala), 513–514

Gustav III’s Museum of Antiquities (Stockholm), 459–460

Gustavus Adolphus, 430, 449, 457–458, 706–707

Gustav Vasa, 430, 445, 461, 473, 512–513, 525–526, 550, 556, 557, 706; tomb of, 512

Gynt Veien, 350

H

Hafslo, 333

Hakaniemi (Helsinki), 607

Håkon Hall (Lillehammer), 350

Håkon’s Hall (Bergen), 370–371, 371–372, 373, 377, 382

Hallingdal Valley, 298

“Hamlet” castle (Helsingør), 140–144

Hammarskjöld, Dag, 21, 710

Hammerich House (Ærø), 155

Hamngatan (Stockholm), 450, 479

Hans Christian Andersen House (Odense), 170–172. See also Andersen, Hans Christian

Hanseatic League: overview, 380–381

Hanseatic Museum (Bergen), 366, 367, 370, 375–376, 383–384

Hanseatic Quarter (Bergen). See Bryggen (Bergen)

Harbor Baths (Copenhagen), 94–95

Hardanger Fjord, 413, 420

Haukeli, 414

Haukeliseter, 414

Havis Amanda (Helsinki), 595

Havnegade Promenade (Copenhagen), 61

Hella, 331, 333

Helsingør, 140–145, 145

Helsinki, 583–641; at a glance, 592–593; architecture, 601–605; boat travel, 584, 587–588, 634–641; eating, 630–634; helpful hints, 589–590; history of, 585; layout of, 584, 586; maps, 587, 596–597, 606, 628–629; orientation, 584, 586–590; planning tips, 584; shopping, 621–625; sights/activities, 608–621; sleeping, 625–630; tourist information, 586–587; tours, 590–593; tram tour, 605–608; transportation, 587–588, 590, 634–641, 638; walking tour, 594–605

Helsinki Airport, 588

Helsinki Botanical Gardens, 607

Helsinki Card, 586–587

Helsinki City Museum, 593, 610

Helsinki Expert, 586, 590, 593

Helsinki harbor, 584, 588, 594–595, 608–610; cruises, 591–592; eating, 630–631

Helsinki Lutheran Cathedral, 592, 609

Helsinki Market Square, 584, 594–595, 605, 624, 630–631

Helsinki Music Centre, 613

Helsinki Natural History Museum, 612

Helsinki This Week, 586, 637, 713

Helsinki University, 630

Hembygdsgården (Vaxholm), 524, 527

Henie, Sonja, 20, 225

Henrik Ibsens Gate (Oslo), 225

Herring, 409, 493, 524, 732

Heyerdahl, Thor, 20, 258–259, 761–762

Hietalahti Market (Helsinki), 625

Hiking: Balestrand, 321–322, 325; Bergen, 387, 388–389; Flåm Valley, 307, 308; Grinda, 527, 529; Helsinki, 620; Hovden, 415; Jotunheimen Mountains, 356–358; Nigard Glacier, 336–337; Oslo, 260–265; Pulpit Rock, 409–410; Sandhamn, 533–536; Stockholm, 466; Tallinn, 685

Hillerød, 132–138

Himlen (Stockholm), 465

Himmelbjerget, 203–204

Hirtshals: boat travel, 177, 196–197, 401, 416–417, 750

Historisk Museum (Oslo), 225, 249

History, 643–654. See also Vikings; World War II

H&M (Stockholm), 479

Høeg, Peter, 759

Holidays, 766–768

Holmenkollen Ski Jump (Oslo), 234, 266–267

Holmenkollen Ski Museum (Oslo), 234, 266–267

Holy Ghost, Church of the (Tallinn), 664

Honneevje, 418

Honse-Lovisas Hus (Oslo), 264

Hopperstad Stave Church (Vik), 320, 321, 326–327

Hostels: about, 727. See also specific destinations

Hotels: about, 725–726; reservations, 728–729. See also specific destinations

Hötorget (Stockholm), 452, 497–498

House of Amber (Copenhagen), 97

House of Emigrants (Växjö), 543–544

House of Oslo, 225

Hovden, 415–418; map, 414

Hovden Badeland, 416

Hovedbanegården (Copenhagen), 38–39, 66; sleeping near, 102–103

Humlebæk, 139–140

Hurrungane, 358

Hurtigruten, 401–402

Husfliden: Bergen, 388; Oslo, 272

Hviids Vinstue (Copenhagen), 63

Hyttsill dinners, 548, 555

I

Ibsen, Henrik, 20, 22, 225, 231, 263, 380, 708, 761

Icebar Stockholm, 481

Ice cream, 548; Ærø, 166–167; Ærøskøbing, 166–167; Copenhagen, 62; Helsinki, 620; Stockholm, 454

Iittala (Helsinki), 599, 622

Ikea, 22, 428

Illums Bolighus (Copenhagen), 59, 97, 113

Illums Bolighus (Stockholm), 450, 479

Inderhavnsbroen sliding bridge (Copenhagen), 61

Information, 765–766. See also specific destinations

International Chamber Music Festival (Stavanger), 404, 768

Internet access, 734–735, 741–742, 744–746; Ærø, 149–150; Balestrand, 322; Bergen, 365; Copenhagen, 41; Helsinki, 589; Oslo, 221; Tallinn, 654; Växjö, 542

Iron Boy (Stockholm), 444

J

Jacobsen, Arne, 20, 22

Jakobsbergsgatan (Stockholm), 479

Jansson, Tove, 21, 22, 622

Järntorget (Stockholm), 447–448, 490

Jazz, 41–42, 97–98, 125, 404, 480–481, 766, 767, 768

Jekteviken/Dokken (Bergen), 364–365

Jelling, 201–203

Jewish Museum (Copenhagen), 59, 78

Jorn, Asger, 204

Jostedal Glacier, 327–328

Jostedalsbreen, 335–336

Jotunheimen Mountains, 346–347, 352–359; car travel, 356–359; map, 347

Junibacken (Stockholm), 475

Jutland, 177–204; map, 179

Juvasshytta, 357–358

K

Kadriorg Art Museum (Tallinn), 675–676

Kadriorg Park (Tallinn), 659, 675–676

Kaivopuisto Park (Helsinki), 584, 620

Kaknäs Tower (Stockholm), 465

Kalevala (Helsinki), 599, 622

Kallio Church (Helsinki), 607

Kalmar, 556–572; eating, 570–571; map, 558–559; orientation, 556–557; sights/activities, 557–568; sleeping, 569–570; tourist information, 557; transportation, 571–572

Kalmar Beach, 564

Kalmar Castle, 556, 557–562

Kalmar Cathedral, 565–566

Kalmar County Museum, 567–568

Kalmar Maritime History Museum, 568

Kalmar Old Churchyard, 563–564

Kalmar Town Hall, 566

Kalmar Town Park, 564

Kamppi Chapel of Silence (Helsinki), 601, 612

Kamppi Plaza (Helsinki), 601

Kansallismuseo (Helsinki), 593, 604, 613–614

Karisten, Ludvig, 386

Karl Johans Gate (Oslo), 227, 230–231; eating, 280, 282

Kastellet Park (Copenhagen), 64

Katariina Käik (Tallinn), 671, 685

Katarina viewing platform (Stockholm), 448, 465

Kaupanger, 332, 342–343

Kayaking. See Canoeing and kayaking

Kiasma Museum (Helsinki), 601, 603, 612

Kiek in de Kök (Tallinn), 667

Kierkegaard, Søren, 20, 708

King Bele’s Way (Balestrand), 325

Kirkenes, 401–402

Kivi, Aleksis, 605

Klippekort card (Copenhagen), 42

København. See Copenhagen

Københavns Museum, 59, 73

Købmagergade (Copenhagen), 59–60

Kødbyen (Copenhagen). See Meat-packing District

Kode Art Museums (Bergen), 371, 386

Kohtuotsa Viewpoint (Tallinn), 670–671

Kolmikulma Park (Helsinki): shopping, 623

Kompagnistræde (Copenhagen), 117

Kongens Nytorv (Copenhagen), 62–63, 97

Kongernes Jelling Museum, 202

Kon-Tiki Museum (Oslo), 234, 254, 258–259

Kosta (a.k.a. Kosta Boda), 548, 552–553

Kotiharjun Sauna (Helsinki), 611

Kristiansand, 403, 419–421; eating and sleeping, 420; planning tips, 403–404; transportation, 416–417, 420–421

Krohg, Christian, 231, 246, 386

Kronan, 567–568

Kronborg Castle (Helsingør), 140–144

Krusenstiernska Gården (Kalmar), 563

Kulttuurisauna (Helsinki), 611

Kulturhuset (Stockholm), 451, 479

Kumu Art Museum (Tallinn), 659, 676–679

Kungliga Myntkabinettet (Stockholm), 460

Kungliga Slottet (Stockholm), 443, 454, 455–460

Kungsholmen (Stockholm), 432; eating, 492, 494

Kungsträdgården (Stockholm), 449–450, 455, 479

Kvam: sleeping, 351–352

Kvanndal, 420

Kvarnen (Stockholm), 496

Kvarnholmen (Kalmar), 556, 564–567

Kvæsthus construction project (Copenhagen), 63

Kviknes Hotel (Balestrand), 323–324, 328–329, 330

Kyrkja, 358

L

Labor Museum (Oslo), 264

Lagerlöf, Selma, 763

Lahemaa National Park, 658, 685

Langelinie Pier (Copenhagen), 119–120

Language, 736; Danish, 30, 32; survival phrases, 32; Estonian, 647, 648; survival phrases, 648; Finnish, 581, 582, 585, 586; survival phrases, 582; Norwegian, 211, 214; survival phrases, 214; Swedish, 428, 429; survival phrases, 429

Lapp (Sami) culture, 249, 256, 426, 469, 474, 580, 631–632, 701

Lærdal Tunnel, 309, 343

Larmtorget (Kalmar), 565

Larsson, Carl, 464, 476

Larsson, Stieg, 22, 477, 763

Lasipalatsi (Helsinki), 633

Lasnamäe (Tallinn), 683–684

Latin Quarter (Aarhus), 178, 185–186; eating, 194–195

Lauluväljak (Tallinn), 659, 680–681

Laundry: Aarhus, 182; Ærø, 150; Bergen, 365; Copenhagen, 41; Helsinki, 589; Oslo, 221; Stockholm, 435; Tallinn, 655

Ledaal (Stavanger), 409

Legoland, 198–201; orientation, 198–199; sleeping, 200–201; transportation, 198

Leirvassbu, 358

Lennusadam (Tallinn), 659, 679–680

Leprosy Museum (Bergen), 370, 385–386

Lessebo Hand Paper Mill, 554

Lilleborg (Oslo), 265

Lillehammer, 348–350; eating, 352; sleeping, 351

Lilleküla (Tallinn): sleeping, 691

Lindgren, Astrid, 21, 22, 475, 763

Linnaeus, Carl (Carl von Linné), 21, 512, 513, 515, 545

Linnaeus Garden and Museum (Uppsala), 515

Linnanmäki (Helsinki), 607

Linnéparken (Växjö), 545

“Little Karachi” (Oslo), 226

Little Mermaid, The (Copenhagen), 65–66

Livrustkammaren (Stockholm), 454, 457–458

Lodging. See Sleeping; and specific destinations

Lom, 353–356

Lom Stave Church, 353–355

Loppmarknaden (Stockholm), 480

Louisiana Art Museum (Humlebæk), 139–140

Luoto, 620

Lurs, 52–53, 71

Luster, 334–335

Lustrafjord, 333–343, 343–344; sights/activities, 334–339; sleeping, 339–341; transportation, 333–334, 342–343

Lutheran Cathedral (Helsinki), 592, 609

Lysefjord, 404, 409–410

M

Maarjamäe Memorial (Tallinn), 682

Magasin du Nord (Copenhagen), 63, 97, 113

Maiden Tower (Tallinn), 667

Maihaugen Open-Air Folk Museum (Lillehammer), 349–350

Maihaugen Stave Church, 349

MaiJazz Festival (Stavanger), 766

Mail, 746

Mälaren, Lake, 432, 448, 492, 494, 508

Mälarpaviljongen (Stockholm), 492, 494

Mannerheim, Carl Gustaf, 601, 603

Mannerheimintie (Helsinki), 601–605

Mannheller, 342–343, 343–344

Maps: about, 758; legend, 2. See also Map Index

Marble Church (Copenhagen), 64

Margrethe II, Queen, 28–29, 63–64, 74–75, 79, 128, 202

Mariakirken (Bergen), 373–374

Mariakyrkan (Sigtuna), 509

Maridal Lake, 260

Marijuana, in Copenhagen, 72–73, 93–94

Marimekko (Helsinki), 599, 622

Maritime museums:Fram Museum (Oslo), 234, 254, 258; Kalmar Maritime History Museum, 568; Kon-Tiki Museum (Oslo), 234, 254, 258–259; Maritime Museum of Denmark, 144; Maritime Museum (Stockholm), 475; Marstal Maritime Museum (Ærø), 161; Norwegian Maritime Museum (Oslo), 235, 254, 259; Seaplane Harbor (Tallinn), 679–680; Stavanger Maritime Museum, 409; Vasa Museum (Stockholm), 454, 470–473, 475; Viking Museum (Aarhus), 185; Viking Ship Museum (Oslo), 234, 254, 256–258; Viking Ship Museum (Roskilde), 130–132

Marken (Bergen), 363–364, 381

Markensgate (Kristiansand), 419

Markets, 731; Ærø, 150, 166; Ærøskøbing, 150, 166; Bergen, 362, 363, 370, 378, 399–400, 400; Copenhagen, 97; Helsinki, 594–595, 624–625, 630–631; Kalmar, 571; Oslo, 272; Roskilde, 125; Stavanger, 404, 406; Stockholm, 452, 466, 480, 492, 499; Tallinn, 686, 695–696; Växjö, 541, 547. See also Fish markets

Market Square (Helsinki). See Helsinki Market Square

Marstal Maritime Museum (Ærø), 161

Mary’s Church (Sigtuna), 509

Massages, in Stockholm, 482

MasterCard, 716, 718

Mats Jonasson Målerås, 548, 553–554

Maurvangen, 357

Meatpacking District (Copenhagen), 35, 97; eating, 115–117

Medborgarplatsen (Stockholm), 478; eating, 494–495

Medeltidsmuseet, 461

Memurubu, 357

Metric system, 769

Metro: Copenhagen, 39, 40, 42, 43–44, 63; Oslo, 221–222, 223; Stockholm, 436

Metsakalmistu (Tallinn), 682–683

Military Parade (Stockholm), 454, 456–457

Milles, Carl, 21, 22, 455, 461, 473, 478

Millesgården (Stockholm), 455, 478

Moberg, Vilhelm, 427, 544, 763

Mobile phones, 11, 734–735, 737, 740–746

Moderna Museet (Stockholm), 465–466

Modern design. See Design; and specific designers

Moesgård Museum (Aarhus), 191–192

Molestien Lane (Ærøskøbing), 152

Mølleparken (Aarhus), 186–187

Møllestien (Aarhus), 186–187

Mølstertunet Folk Museum (Voss), 304

Money, 714–721; budgeting, 5–7. See also ATMs; Currency and exchange

Money belts, 716

Money-saving tips, 5–7, 715; sleeping, 722–725; Aarhus, 182; Bergen, 363; Billund, 199; Copenhagen, 35, 38, 123, 124; Helsinki, 586–587, 625; Legoland, 199; Odense, 170; Oslo, 218–219, 222, 223, 278–280, 283; Stockholm, 433, 436, 437, 482–483, 489–490; Tallinn, 653

Møntergården (Odense), 173

Mood Stockholm, 479

Moomin Shop (Helsinki), 622

Moose, 415, 555

Moose Park (Grönåsen), 555

Mortensen, Viggo, 20

Moscow: train travel, 640, 696–697

Mountain Museum (Lom), 355, 357

Mount Fløyen (Bergen), 363, 370, 384–385, 388–389, 398–399

Movies, recommended, 758–764

Movie theaters. See Cinemas

Munch, Edvard, 20, 22, 243, 247–249, 263, 386, 476; biographical sketch, 248; Museum (Oslo), 235, 268

Munch Museet (Oslo), 235, 268

Museum Jorn Silkeborg (Silkeborg), 204

Museum of Copenhagen, 59, 73

Museum of Danish Resistance (Copenhagen), 80

Museum of Estonian History (Tallinn), 658, 664, 672

Museum of Iron Production (Hovden), 415–416

Museum of Medieval Stockholm, 461

Museum of Modern Art (Stockholm), 465–466

Museum of Occupation (Tallinn), 658, 674–675

Museum of Three Crowns (Stockholm), 459

Museums. See Maritime museums; Open-air museums; and specific museums

Museum Stavanger, 409

Music, 22–23; Bergen, 389–390, 391; Copenhagen, 41–42, 97–98; Helsinki, 583, 598, 603, 604; Kalmar, 557, 565, 566; Stavanger, 404; Stockholm, 468–469, 480–481; Tallinn, 680–681, 686. See also Jazz; Opera houses; and specific composers

Music Centre (Helsinki), 603, 613

Müürivahe Street (Tallinn), 671, 685

Myrdal: train travel, 295–296, 299–300

N

Naantali, 621

Nansen, Fridtjof, 238, 258

Nærøydal, 303

Nærøyfjord, 302, 307–308, 344

National Gallery of Denmark (Copenhagen), 59, 86–87

National Gallery of Finland (Helsinki), 593, 600–601, 605, 610, 612

National Gallery (Oslo), 225, 242–249; map, 244

National Historical Museum (Oslo), 225, 249

National Library (Helsinki), 597–598

National Museum (Copenhagen), 58, 70–73

National Museum of Fine Arts (Stockholm), 464–465

National Museum of Finland (Helsinki), 593, 604, 613–614

National Theater: Bergen, 379–380; Helsinki, 605; Oslo, 231–232

Navitrolla Gallerii (Tallinn), 685

Nes: sleeping, 340

Nesbø, Jo, 21, 22

Netto-Bådene (Copenhagen), 47–48

Nielsen, Brigitte, 20

Nielsen, Carl, 20

Nigard Glacier, 328, 335–337

Nightlife: budgeting, 7; Ærøskøbing, 161–162; Copenhagen, 97–98; Stockholm, 480–481; Tallinn, 686

Nobel, Alfred, 21, 238, 453–454

Nobel Museum (Stockholm), 453–454, 455

Nobel Peace Center (Oslo), 233, 235, 238

Nobel Prize, 57, 238, 452, 453–454, 460, 462, 761, 763

Noma (Copenhagen), 114

Nomeland, 419

Nordic Museum (Stockholm), 454, 473

Nordiska Galleriet (Stockholm), 480

Nordiska Kompaniet (Stockholm), 450, 479

Nordiska Museet (Stockholm), 454, 473

Norges Hjemmefrontmuseum (Oslo), 234, 235, 241–242

Nørreport (Copenhagen), 40; eating, 115; sleeping, 98–99

Norrmalm (Stockholm), 432, 448–449, 462–464; eating, 496–497; sleeping, 486–487

Norsk Folkemuseum (Oslo), 234, 254, 255–256

Norsk Hermetikkmuseum (Stavanger), 409

Norsk Oljemuseum (Stavanger), 407–408

North Öland, 574–575

North Sea oil, 360, 407–408, 710

Norway, 206–421; at a glance, 12–13; almanac, 208–209; cuisine, 281; currency, 209, 221, 715; famous figures, 20–21; history of, 206–210, 700–711; map, 207; overview, 206–213. See also specific destinations

Norway fjords, 289–345; about, 301; maps, 290, 295; Nutshell tour, 289–304; orientation, 291–298; planning tips, 290–291. See also Sognefjord

Norway Parliament Building (Oslo), 231

Norwegian Canning Museum (Stavanger), 409

Norwegian Folk Museum (Oslo), 234, 254, 255–256

Norwegian Glacier Museum (Fjærland), 328

Norwegian Holocaust Center (Oslo), 235, 254, 259–260

Norwegian language, 211; survival phrases, 214

Norwegian Maritime Museum (Oslo), 235, 254, 259

Norwegian Mountain Museum (Lom), 355, 357

Norwegian National Theater (Bergen), 379–380

Norwegian Olympics Museum (Lillehammer), 350

Norwegian Petroleum Museum (Stavanger), 407–408

Norwegian Resistance Museum (Oslo), 234, 235, 241–242

Norwegian Travel Museum (Balestrand), 323

Notke, Bernt, 666

Nurmi, Paavo, 607

Nybrogatan (Stockholm), 480

Nybroplan (Stockholm), 466

Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek (Copenhagen), 59, 69–70

Nydalen (Oslo), 265

Nyhavn (Copenhagen), 35, 61–62; eating, 117; nightlife, 97; sleeping, 99, 102

Nyström, Jenny, 568

Nytorget (Stockholm), 495–496

Nytorv (Copenhagen), 57, 107, 110

O

Occupation Museum 1940-1945 (Aarhus), 191

Oceankaj (Copenhagen), 118–119, 120

Odda, 413–414

Odense, 168–176; eating, 175; map, 147, 169; orientation, 168–170; planning tips, 146–147; sights, 170–174; sleeping, 174–175; tourist information, 170; transportation, 170, 175–176

Odense Pass, 170

Okupatsioonide Muuseum (Tallinn), 658, 674–675

Olaf, Saint, 324

Olaf Ryes Plass (Oslo), 264

Öland, 572–575; transportation, 573–574

Öland Bridge, 566, 573

Old Bergen, 362–363, 371, 387

Old Christiania (Oslo), 242

Old Town (Kalmar), 556, 562–564

Old Town (Stockholm). See Gamla Stan

Old Town (Tallinn), 652, 658, 660–675; eating, 691–694, 695, 696; map, 661; sleeping, 687–690

Ole Bulls Plass (Bergen), 379–381

Olympics Museum (Lillehammer), 350

Open-air museums: Aarhus Open- Air Museum, 187, 189–191; Copenhagen Open-Air Folk Museum, 95–96; Den Fynske Landsby Open-Air Museum (Odense), 174; Estonian Open-Air Museum (Tallinn), 659, 684–685; Maihaugen Open-Air Folk Museum (Lillehammer), 349–350; Norwegian Folk Museum (Oslo), 234, 254, 255–256; Seurasaari Open-Air Folk Museum (Helsinki), 592, 620–621; Skansen (Stockholm), 454, 468–470

Opera houses: Copenhagen, 61, 63, 89; Helsinki, 607; Oslo, 235, 238–239; Stockholm, 443, 449, 497, 508

Operakållaren (Stockholm), 497

Øresund, 142, 143

Øresund Bridge, 143, 145, 755

Orrefors, 554

Oscarsborg Fortress (Oslo), 271

Oseberg (Oslo), 257

Oslo, 215–288; at a glance, 234–235; eating, 278–286; helpful hints, 220–221; layout of, 217; maps, 218, 228–229, 274–275; orientation, 217–222; planning tips, 216–217; shopping, 271–272; sights/activities, 236–271; sleeping, 272–278; tourist information, 217–219; tours, 222–224; tram tour, 224–226; transportation, 219–220, 221–222, 223, 286–288, 359; walking tour, 226–233, 236

Oslo Airport, 219–220

Oslo Card, 502

Oslo Cathedral, 227–228

Oslo City Hall, 225, 232–233, 234, 236–238

Oslo City Museum, 253

Oslo Fjord Tours, 222, 295–296

Oslo Guide, 217, 278

Oslo Harbor, 233, 236–240; eating, 282–283

Oslo National Historical Museum, 225, 249

Oslo Opera House, 235, 238–239

Oslo Pass, 218–219, 222, 223

Østergade (Ærøskøbing), 152–153

Östermalm (Stockholm), 432, 466; eating, 499; sleeping, 486–487

Otternes Farms, 308–309

Our Savior’s Cemetery (Oslo), 262

Our Savior’s Church (Copenhagen), 59, 88–89

P

Packing checklist, 772

Paleet (Oslo), 271

Paradis, 390

Parliament: Danish (Copenhagen), 60, 73; Estonian (Tallinn), 668; Finnish (Helsinki), 603; Norway (Oslo), 231; Swedish (Stockholm), 460–461

Parnevik, Jesper, 21

Passports, 10–11, 713

Patkuli Viewpoint (Tallinn), 669–670

Peer Gynt Seterveien, 350

Peterssen, Eilif, 245–246

Petroleum Museum (Stavanger), 407–408

Pharmacies: Copenhagen, 41; Helsinki, 589; Oslo, 221

Phones. See Telephones

Pickpockets, 220, 378, 435, 652, 716

Picnics, 490, 492, 495, 497, 731. See also Markets

Pikk Street (Tallinn), 662–663

Piper Park (Helsinki), 619

Pirita (Tallinn), 681–683

Police, 713, 765

Pølse (sausage), 68, 110, 189, 331, 391

Population: Denmark, 28; Estonia, 645; Finland, 580; Norway, 208; Sweden, 426

Porvoo, 621

Post offices, 746

Prästgatan (Stockholm), 447

Private rooms: about, 726–727. See also specific destinations

Pubs: Ærøskøbing, 162; Bergen, 398; Helsinki, 593, 633; Kalmar, 571; Oslo, 285; Stockholm, 480–481, 496; Tallinn, 658, 694

Pulpit Rock, 404, 409, 410

Punsch, 522

Pusher Street (Copenhagen), 90, 91, 93, 94

R

Rådhus (Copenhagen), 50, 51, 58–59, 68–69

Rådhuset (Oslo), 225, 232–233, 234, 236–238

Rådhuspladsen (Copenhagen), 50–53

Radisson Blu Royal Hotel (Copenhagen), 51

Ra II (Oslo), 258–259

Rail passes, 11, 747, 749, 757

Rapace, Noomi, 21, 763

Rasmussen, Carl, 161

Reader feedback, 14

Red Badge Guides (Copenhagen), 46

Redzepi, René, 114

Reformation Memorial (Copenhagen), 55

Restaurants. See Eating

Ribe, 204

Ribe Cathedral, 204

Riddarholmen Church (Stockholm), 462

Riddarholmen (Stockholm), 432, 461–462

Rīga, Latvia, 658

Riksdag (Stockholm), 460–461

Rockne, Knute, 20, 304

Rode, Herman, 666

Rodne Clipper Fjord Sightseeing, 409–410

Røisheim, 355

Røldal, 414

Røldalsfjellet, 414

Rosenborg Castle (Copenhagen), 46, 58, 80–86

Rosenborg Gardens (Copenhagen), 59, 86

Rosenborg Treasury (Copenhagen), 84–86

Rosendals Slott (Stockholm), 477

Rosenkrantz Tower (Bergen), 370–371, 371–372, 377, 382

Roskilde, 125–132; map, 127; orientation, 125–126; sights, 126–132; tourist information, 125; transportation, 125

Roskilde Cathedral, 126–130

Rotermann Quarter (Tallinn), 670–671, 675; eating, 694–695

Round Tower (Copenhagen), 78–79

Royal Apartments (Stockholm), 455, 458–459

Royal Armory (Stockholm), 454, 457–458

Royal Coin Cabinet (Stockholm), 455, 460

Royal Copenhagen (Copenhagen), 59, 97

Royal Danish Theatre’s Playhouse (Copenhagen), 61, 63, 89

Royal Danish Treasury (Copenhagen), 58, 84–86

Royal Library (Copenhagen), 41, 77–78

Royal Opera House (Stockholm), 443, 449, 497, 508

Royal Palace (Oslo), 230

Royal Palace (Stockholm), 443, 455–460

Royal Stables (Copenhagen), 75

Royal Treasury (Stockholm), 455, 459

Rune stones, 186, 201, 202–203, 419, 447, 508, 510, 703

Russalka Monument (Tallinn), 682

Russian Orthodox Cathedral (Tallinn), 658, 667–668

Rygge Airport (Oslo), 220

S

Saarinen, Eero, 21, 22, 602

Saarinen, Eliel, 21, 600, 602, 605

St. Bridget’s Convent (Tallinn), 682

Saint George and the Dragon (Stockholm), 446

St. Mary’s Church (Bergen), 373–374

St. Nicholas Church (Tallinn), 658, 665–666

St. Olaf ’s Church (Balestrand), 324

St. Olaf’s Church (Sigtuna), 509

St. Olav’s Church (Tallinn), 662

St. Petersburg, Russia, 640–641, 696–697

Salonen, Esa-Pekka, 21

Saluhall (Stockholm), 466, 499

Sami (Lapp) culture, 249, 256, 426, 469, 474, 580, 631–632, 701

Sandefjord Airport Torp (Oslo), 220

Sandhamn, 532–538

Sankt Peders Church (Copenhagen), 55

Saunas (spas): about, 611; Helsinki, 611; Hovden, 416; Oslo, 270; Stockholm, 482; Tallinn, 687; Växjö, 544

School of Economics (Helsinki), 607

Scream, The (Munch), 20, 243, 248

Seafarers’ Monument (Bergen), 379

Seaplane Harbor (Tallinn), 659, 679–680

Seasons, 7–10

Senate Square (Helsinki), 592, 595–598, 605

Sergelgatan (Stockholm), 452

Sergels Torg (Stockholm), 451, 455; eating, 498; shopping, 479

Setesdal Mineral Park, 419

Setesdal Museum (Flateland), 418

Setesdal Valley, 403, 413–419; map, 414; planning tips, 403–404

Seurasaari Open-Air Folk Museum (Helsinki), 592, 620–621

Shopping: Ærøskøbing, 150; Bergen, 387–388; budgeting, 7; business hours, 714; clothing sizes, 769; Copenhagen, 96–97; Helsinki, 607, 608; Oslo, 271–272; Stockholm, 450–452, 479–480; VAT refunds, 719–720. See also Department stores; Design; Glassware; Markets; Sweaters

Sibelius, Jean, 21, 22; Monument (Helsinki), 593, 604, 615

Sightseeing: at a glance, 12–13; best three-week trips, 8–9, 10; budgeting, 7; general tips, 721–722; priorities, 7. See also specific sights and destinations

Sigtuna, 508–510

Silja Lines. See Tallink Silja

Silkeborg, 203–204

Silver Bible (Uppsala), 515

SIM cards, 734–735, 742–744

Singing Revolution: about, 681

Sjøfartsmuseums. See Maritime museums

Skånegatan (Stockholm), 495–496

Skansen (Stockholm), 454, 468–470

Skärgården (Stockholm). See Archipelago (Stockholm)

Skarsgård, Stellan, 21

Skattkammaren (Stockholm), 455, 459

Skavsta Airport (Stockholm), 435

Skeppsholmen (Stockholm), 432, 464; sleeping, 488

Ski jumps, 350; Holmenkollen (Oslo), 234, 266–267

Ski Museum (Oslo), 234, 266–267

Skjolden, 333, 334, 358

Skolten (Bergen), 364

SL-Access card (Stockholm), 436

Sleep code, 724

Sleeping, 722–729; budgeting, 6–7; money-saving tips, 722–725; reservations, 11, 728–729; types of accommodations, 725–729

Slotsholmen Island (Copenhagen), 73–78

Slussen (Stockholm), 432

Smålands Museum (Växjö), 542–543

Smartphones, 11, 734–735, 737, 740–746

Smedegade (Ærøskøbing), 150–152

Smörgåsbord, 584, 637, 697, 699, 732–733; Grand Hotel (Stockholm), 496–497; Skansen (Stockholm), 470

Smørrebrød, 106–107, 110, 730–731

Soccer, 19, 30

Söderköping, 572

Södermalm (Stockholm), 433, 448, 477–478, 480; eating, 494–496; sleeping, 488–489

Sogndal: sleeping, 341

Sognefjell, 358

Sognefjord, 289–345, 358; about, 301; boat travel, 294, 297–298, 300–302, 331–332; buses, 292, 302–303; car travel, 309–310, 333–334, 343–345; Lustrafjord, 333–343; maps, 290, 295, 318–319; orientation, 291–298; package tours, 295–296; planning tips, 290–291, 320; scenic drives, 343–345; self-guided tour, 296–297, 298–304; train travel, 291–297, 298–300, 304

Sognsvann, 269

Sohlberg, Harald, 247

Sola Airport (Stavanger), 406

Solliden Palace, 574–575

Solvorn, 337; eating, 341; sleeping, 340–341

Søndergade (Ærøskøbing), 153

Song Festival Grounds (Tallinn), 659, 680–681

Sörenstam, Annika, 21

Southeast Sweden, 539–575; map, 540

South Norway, 403–421; map, 207

South Öland, 575

Spas. See Saunas

Special events, 723, 766–768

Spiritmuseum (Stockholm), 476

Spiterstulen, 357

Stadsgården (Stockholm), 501–502, 636

Stadshuset (Stockholm), 454, 462–464, 465

Stalheim Hotel, 303, 344

Stalheimkleiva, 303

Statens Museum for Kunst (Copenhagen), 59, 86–87

Stavanger, 404–413; eating, 411–412; map, 405; orientation, 404, 406; planning tips, 403–404; sights/activities, 407–410; sleeping, 411; special events, 404, 766, 767; tourist information, 406; transportation, 406, 412–413, 417

Stavanger Cathedral, 407

Stavanger Food Festival, 404, 767

Stavanger International Jazz Festival, 404, 766

Stavanger Maritime Museum, 409

Stavanger Museum, 409

Stave churches: about, 211–213; Borgund, 310–311; Fantoft, 371; Fantoft (Paradis), 390; Gol (Oslo), 256; Hopperstad (Vik), 320, 321, 326–327; Lom, 353–355; Maihaugen, 349; Urnes, 337–339

Stegastein Viewpoint, 309–310, 344

Stenerud, Jan, 20

Stensö, 564

Stock Exchange (Copenhagen), 60–61

Stock Exchange (Stockholm), 445, 453–454

Stockholm, 430–502; at a glance, 454–455; eating, 489–499; helpful hints, 435; layout of, 432–433; maps, 432, 438–439, 442, 467, 484–485, 491; nightlife, 480–481; orientation, 432–437; planning tips, 431–432; self-guided tour, 441–452; shopping, 479–480; sights/activities, 452–478; sleeping, 482–489; tourist information, 433; tours, 437–441; transportation, 433–435, 436–437, 499–502; views, 465. See also specific islands

Stockholm Aquarium, 470

Stockholm archipelago. See Archipelago (Stockholm)

Stockholm Bloodbath of 1520, 445, 706

Stockholm Card, 433, 437, 482

Stockholm Cathedral, 445–446

Stockholm City Hall, 454, 462–464, 465

Stockholm Guide, 433

Stockholms Stadsmission, 445

Stockholm This Week, 637, 713

Stockmann (Helsinki), 600, 622, 634

Storagatan (Sigtuna), 509

Storebælt Bridge, 176, 755

Store Rise Church (Ærø), 160

Store Rise Prehistoric Tomb (Ærø), 160

Storgatan (Kalmar), 565

Storgatan (Växjö), 545

Stortinget (Oslo), 231

Stortorget (Kalmar), 565

Stortorget (Stockholm), 444–445

Stortorvet (Oslo), 225–226, 228–229

Strindberg, August, 21, 22

Strøget (Copenhagen), 33, 35, 54–55

Strömma (Stockholm), 437, 438, 440, 494, 519

Strömparterren (Stockholm), 461

Subway. See Metro

Sundt-Hansen, Carl, 246–247

Sunset Beach (Ærø), 161–162

Suomenlinna Fortress (Helsinki), 592, 617–619

Suomi. See Finland

Svartsö, 531–532

Svendborg-Ærø Ferry, 167–168

Sverige. See Sweden

Svinesund Bridge, 755

Sweaters, 138, 271–272, 375, 388, 685

“Sweater Wall ” (Tallinn), 685

Sweden, 424–575; at a glance, 13; almanac, 426–427; cuisine, 449, 493; currency, 427, 715; famous figures, 21; history of, 424–428, 700–711; map, 425; overview, 424–428. See also specific destinations

Swedish Glass Museum (Växjö), 542–543

Swedish language, 428, 429; survival phrases, 429

Swedish massages, in Stockholm, 482

Swedish Parliament (Stockholm), 460–461

Swedish Theater (Helsinki), 599

Systembolaget (Stockholm), 479

T

Tall Hermann Tower (Tallinn), 668–669

Tallink Silja, 588, 591, 634–637, 638, 697–699

Tallinn, 649–699; at a glance, 658–659; eating, 691–696; entertainment, 686–687; helpful hints, 654–656; layout of, 652; maps, 650–651, 655, 661, 688; orientation, 652–657; planning tips, 652; shopping, 685–686; sights/activities, 671–685; sleeping, 687–691; tourist information, 652–653; tours, 657–660; transportation, 638, 653–654, 656–657, 696–699; walking tour, 660–671

Tallinn Airport, 654

Tallinn Card, 653

Tallinn City Museum, 672–673

Tallinn City Walls, 666–667

Tallinn in Your Pocket, 653, 697

Tallinn Open-Air Museum, 659, 684–685

Tallinn Town Hall and Tower, 658, 665, 672

Tallinn Town Hall Square, 652, 664–665

Tallinn World War II Memorial, 682

Tau, 410

Taxes: VAT refunds, 719–720

Taxis: Aarhus, 182; Ærø, 148; Copenhagen, 40, 44; Oslo, 222; Stockholm, 434, 437; Tallinn, 653–654, 656–657; tipping, 719

Telephone cards, 745

Telephone numbers, useful, 765–766

Telephones, 734–745; calling chart, 738–739; Helsinki, 589; Tallinn, 654

Television series, Rick Steves, 758

Telthusbakken Road (Oslo), 263

Temperatures, average monthly, 769–771

Temppeliaukio Church (Helsinki), 592, 604, 614–615

Theta Museum (Bergen), 384

Thielska Galleriet (Stockholm), 455, 476

Thorvald Meyers Gate (Oslo), 264

Thorvaldsen, Bertel, 20, 22, 56, 69, 76, 129, 708; Museum (Copenhagen), 58, 75, 77

Three Blacksmiths (Helsinki), 600, 607

Tidemand, Adolph, 245

Time zones, 589, 713–714

Tipping, 719

Titanic, 544

Tivoli Friheden Amusement Park (Aarhus), 192

Tivoli Gardens (Copenhagen), 51, 58, 66–68, 97

Tjuvholmen (Oslo), 235, 236, 239–240, 287

Töölönlahti Bay (Helsinki), 604

Toomkirik (Tallinn), 669

Toompea Castle (Tallinn), 668–669

Toompea (Tallinn), 652, 660, 666–671

Torgallmenningen (Bergen), 379

Torvalds, Linus, 21

Torvet (Ærøskøbing), 153–154, 166

Tour guides, 11; tipping, 719. See also specific destinations

Tourist information, 712–713. See also specific destinations

Tours: Rick Steves, 757. See also specific destinations

Tøyenbadet (Oslo), 270

Trädgårdsgatan (Stockholm), 444

Trädgårdsgatan (Vaxholm), 524

Train travel, 5, 746–749; best three-week trip, 10; Aarhus, 179, 196–197; Bergen, 291–297, 298–299, 304, 363–364, 401; Copenhagen, 38–40, 118; Flåm, 295–296, 297–298, 299–300; Helsinki, 588, 634; Kalmar, 571; map, 747; Myrdal, 295–296, 299–300; Norway fjords, 291–297; Odense, 167–168, 170, 175; Oslo, 219–220, 286, 291–297, 298–299; Roskilde, 125; Sigtuna, 509; Sognefjord, 291–297, 298–300, 304; Stavanger, 406; Stockholm, 433–434, 500; Svendborg, 167–168; Tallinn, 654, 696–697; Uppsala, 510; Växjö, 547; Voss, 295

Trams: Bergen, 365–366, 390; Helsinki, 590–591, 593, 605–608; Oslo, 221–222, 223, 224–226; Stockholm, 436; Tallinn, 656; Troldhaugen, 390

Tranderup, 159

Transjö Hytta (Kosta), 548, 553

Transportation, 746–756; budgeting, 5–6; map, 747. See also Boat travel and cruises; Buses; Car travel (driving); Ferries; Taxis; Train travel; Trams; and specific destinations

Travel Guard, 753–754

Travel insurance, 11

Travel smarts, 4–5

Trip costs, 5–7

Troldhaugen, 371, 389–390

Turku, 621; transportation, 638

Turtagrø, 358

Tusenfryd (Oslo), 269–270

Tvindefossen waterfall, 303, 345

TV series, Rick Steves, 758

TV tower (Tallinn), 683

U

Ühiskaart smartcard (Tallinn), 656

Ullmann, Liv, 20, 544, 763

Ulrich, Lars, 20

Ulriken643 Cable Car (Bergen), 371, 388–389

Undredal, 302, 308, 315–316

Undredal Church, 315

Unioninkatu (Helsinki), 598

University of Copenhagen, 54, 56–57; eating, 106–107

University of Helsinki, 597, 630

Uppland Museum (Uppsala), 516

Uppsala, 510–517; orientation, 511; sights, 512–517; tourist information, 511; transportation, 510

Uppsala Card, 511

Uppsala Castle, 516

Uppsala Cathedral, 512–513

Uppsala University, 513–516

Urnes Stave Church, 337–339

US embassies. See Embassies

Uspenski Orthodox Cathedral (Helsinki), 592, 608–609

Utne, 420

Uunisaari, 620

V

Vabaduse Väljak (Tallinn), 673

Vabaøhumuuseum (Tallinn), 659, 684–685

Valkosaari, 620

Valle, 418

Vangsnes, 331, 334, 345

Vår Frelsers Cemetery (Oslo), 262

Vasa Museum (Stockholm), 454, 470–473, 475

Västervik, 572

VAT refunds, 96, 719–720

Vaxholm, 522–527; eating, 526–527; sleeping, 526–527

Vaxholm Fortress and Museum, 525–526

Växjö, 541–547

Växjö Cathedral, 544–545

Växjö Town Park, 544

Vesterbro (Copenhagen), 35

Vesterbrogade (Copenhagen), 51

Victorian Apartment (Copenhagen), 58, 73

Vigeland, Gustav, 20, 22; biographical sketch, 250; Museum (Oslo), 253; Park (Oslo), 217, 225, 234, 250–253, 283–284

Vigeland Park (Oslo), 217, 225, 234, 250–253; eating, 283–284

Viggsö, 529

Vik, 326–327, 344–345

Viking Line, 501, 588, 591, 634–637, 638, 639, 698–699

Vikings, 26, 72, 206–209, 425–426, 702–703; Gustavianum (Uppsala), 514; Museum (Aarhus), 185; Ship Museum (Oslo), 234, 254, 256–258; Ship Museum (Roskilde), 130–132; Sigtuna History Museum, 509. See also Rune stones

Vikingskiphuset (Oslo), 234, 254, 256–258

Vindeballe, 157, 158–159

Vinmonopolet (Oslo), 272

Viru Gate (Tallinn), 671

Viru Keskus Mall (Tallinn), 671, 686, 695–696

Viru Turg (Tallinn), 659, 686

Visa, 716, 718

Visitor information, 765–766. See also specific destinations

Vodrup Klint, 159

Volvo, 428, 450

Volvo Ocean Race, 536

Von Sydow, Max, 21, 544, 763

Von Trier, Lars, 20

Vor Frelsers Kirke (Copenhagen), 59, 88–89

Vor Frue Kirche (Copenhagen), 55–56

Vor Frue Kirke (Aarhus), 186

Voss, 302–304, 345; transportation, 295, 302–304

Voss water, 211

W

Wärdshus (Grinda), 528

Waxholmsbolaget, 436, 520–521, 523

Weather, 7–10, 769–771

Wergeland, Henrik, 231–232

Wet Fun (Oslo), 270

What’s On in Oslo, 217, 502, 713

What’s On (Stockholm), 433, 713

What’s On (Uppsala), 511

Wheel Well (Tallinn), 665

White Lady (Bergen), 367, 370

Wienerbrød, 30, 111

Winter Olympics, 266, 303–304, 350

World War II, 209–210, 578–579, 709–710, 759, 761, 762, 763; Fortress Museum (Bergen), 382–383; Norwegian Holocaust Center (Oslo), 235, 254, 259–260; Norwegian Resistance Museum (Oslo), 234, 235, 241–242; Occupation Museum 1940-1945 (Aarhus), 191; Theta Museum (Bergen), 384; World War II Memorial (Tallinn), 682

Y

You Are Here Oslo, 217, 218

Z

Zealand, 122–124

Zetor (Helsinki), 631

Zoos: Djurgården, 468, 469; Kristiansand, 419; Stockholm, 468, 469

Zorn, Anders, 464, 476