Illustrations

Fig. 0.1.Artisans working on images for the upcoming Durgā Pūjā season.
Fig. 1.1.Inside the hākurdālān at the Shovabazar Rāj house.
Fig. 1.2.Bathing the kalā bau.
Fig. 1.3.Releasing the nīlkaha pākhī.
Fig. 2.1.William Prinsep, “Entertainment during the Durga Puja,” 1840.
Fig. 2.2.“For the Poojahs.”
Fig. 2.3.“Poojah Holidays.”
Fig. 3.1.Feeding the Goddess in the shape of a little girl at kumārī pūjā.
Fig. 3.2.Sindūr-khelā at a house in Howrah city.
Fig. 3.3.Āgamanī.
Fig. 4.1.The traditional ekcāla image.
Fig. 4.2.Durgā holds Kṛṣṇa in her lap.
Fig. 4.3.Gopeśvar Pāl.
Fig. 4.4.A Gopeśvar Pāl tableau from 1939.
Fig. 4.5.Jagaddhātrī.
Fig. 5.1.A Durgā Pūjā pandal shaped like Ajanta Caves.
Fig. 5.2.A Durgā Pūjā pandal in the shape of a Tata Motors factory.
Fig. 5.3.A Durgā Pūjā pandal in the shape of the Titanic.
Fig. 5.4.Plane crashing into the World Trade Center.
Fig. 5.5.Mahiṣa in the shape of Osama bin Laden.
Fig. 5.6.A Goan church being dismantled at the conclusion of Jagaddhātrī Pūjā.
Fig. 6.1.Two types of Kālī.
Fig. 6.2.The Kālī of Kālīghāṭ Temple.
Fig. 6.3.Siddheśvarīkālī at the Citpur Temple.
Fig. 6.4.N. C. Pāl’s new Kālī of the 1930s.
Fig. 6.5.A modern Kālī, with Śiva nearly sitting up.
Fig. 7.1.Goat heads placed before the image of Kālī at a house Pūjā in Belpukur. 188
Fig. 7.2.Kālī seated on Śiva.
Fig. 7.3.A Jurassic Park dinosaur entertaining onlookers at Kālī Pūjā.
Fig. 7.4.The Kālī too horrible to worship.
Fig. 8.1.The Kālī at Kaliganj.
Fig. 8.2.Children protesting against animal sacrifice, Kālīghāṭ Temple.
Fig. 9.1.The Durgā image at the Garden State Cultural Association.
Fig. 9.2.The ritual of bara.
Fig. 10.1.Processing Śītalā in her palanquin from her temple to the bathing ghā.
Fig. 10.2.Women performing the arduous rite of daī-kāā.