INDEX

24-spot lady beetle 204

Abbot’s bagworm 116

aberrant wood borer 444

Abgrallaspis ithacae 272

acacia psyllid 280

Acalitus fagerinea 333

Acalitus neoessigi 606

Acalitus vaccinii 320, 333, 606

Acalymma trivittatum 174, 484, 564

Acalymma vittatum 174, 484, 564

Acanalonia bivitatta 400

Acanthocephala declivis 604

Acanthocephala femorata 604

Acanthocephala terminalis 604

Acantholyda erythrocephala 152

Acaraspis erinacei 234

Acarus siro 536

Aceria aceris 333

Aceria aloinis 333

Aceria baccharices 332

Aceria caryae 332

Aceria caulis 333

Aceria elongatus 333

Aceria erineus 332

Aceria fraxiniflora 606

Aceria malherbae 332

Aceria modestus 333

Aceria negundi 332

Aceria neobeevori 606

Aceria parapopuli 333

Aceria parulmi 332

Acericesis ocellaris 238

Achatodes zeae 344

achemon sphinx 70

Achyra rantalis 126

Acizzia uncatoides 280

Acleris semipurpurana 128

Acmaeodera spp. 568

Acossus centerensis 428

Acossus populi 428

acrea moth 92

Acrobasis demotella 344

Acrobasis indigenella 120

Acrobasis juglandis 118

Acrobasis nuxvorella 552

Acrobasis tricolorata 552

Acrobasis vaccinii 552

acrobat ants 524

Acrolophus spp. 496

acorn weevils 574

Acronicta americana 88

Acronicta leporina 88

Acronicta lepusculina 88

Acropteroxys gracilis 362

Acrosternum hilare 596

Actias luna 80

Aculops cannibicola 320

Aculops fuchsiae 332

Aculops gleditsiae 320

Aculops lycopersici 320

Aculops massalongoi 320

Aculops pelekassi 606

Aculops tetanothrix 332

Aculops toxicophagus 332

Aculus fockeui 320

Aculus ligustri 320

Aculus schlectendali 320, 606

Acyrthosiphon lactucae 256

Acyrthosiphon pisum 256

Adalia bipunctata 610

Adelges abietus 422

Adelges cooleyi 422

Adelges piceae 370

Adelges tsugae 370

adelgids 370, 422

Admes spider mite 314

Aeolothrips spp. 628

aerial yellowjacket 588, 656

African fig fly 582

agave weevil 448

Agelenopsis spp. 646

Agrilus angelicus 348

Agrilus anxius 432

Agrilus arcuatus 348

Agrilus bilineatus 436

Agrilus coaxalis 436

Agrilus corylicola 348

Agrilus cuprescens 348

Agrilus cyanescens 348

Agrilus difficilis 436

Agrilus granulatus granulatus 436

Agrilus granulatus liragus 436

Agrilus granulatus populi 436

Agrilus planipennis 434

Agrilus politus 436

Agrilus prionurus 436

Agrilus quercicola 436

Agrilus ruficollis 348

Agrilus sinuatus 436

Agrilus torquatus 348

Agrioconota bivittata 181

Agriphila ruricolella 124

Agriphila vulgivagella 124

Agrius cingulata 72

Agromyza aristata 224

Agromyza parvicornis 222

Agrotis ipsilon 492

Agrotis subterraneana 98

ailanthus webworm 144

Alabama jumper 540

Albuna fraxini 490

Albuna pyramidalis 490

alder beadgall mite 332

alder borer 442

alder flea beetle 190

alder flea weevil 200

alder spittlebug 398

Alebra albostriella 286

Aleochara bilineata 616

Aleurocanthus woglumi 246

Aleurodicus dugesii 246

Aleurodicus rugioperculatus 246

Aleurothrixus floccosus 246

Aleyrodes proletella 246

Aleyrodes spiraeoides 246

alfalfa caterpillar 56

alfalfa leafcutter bee 168, 676

alfalfa looper 102

alfalfa webworm 126

alfalfa weevil 200

alkali bees 680

Allacinctus nigritibialis 160

Allacinctus viennensis 160

Allantus cinctus 160, 346

Allokermes galliformis 394

Allonemobius fasciatus 46

Allonemobius socius 46

aloe mite 333

Alsophila pometaria 104

Altica chalybea 190

Altica foliacea 190

Altica ignata 190

Altica torquata 190

Alypia octomaculata 100

Amauromyza parvicornis 222

Amauronematus azalae 158

Amblyptilia pica 556

Amblyseius fallicius 650

ambrosia beetles 460463

ambush bugs 630

American cockroach 54

American dagger moth 88

American foulbrood 668

American hornet moth 488

American house spider 644

American lotus borer 136

American plum moth 430

American serpentine leafminer 214

Ametastegia pallipes 160

Amorpha juglandis 70

Ampeloglypter ater 352

Ampeloglypter sesostris 352

Amphibolips confluenta 234

Amphibolips nubilipennis 234

Amphibolips quercusspongifica 234

Amphicerus bicaudatus 353

amphipods 532

Amphipyra pyramidoides 560

Amyelois transitella 554

Amythas diffringens 540

Amythas hawayanus 540

Amythas higendorfi 540

Amythas hupeiensis 540

Anagrapha falcifera 102

Anaphothrips spp. 306

Anarsia lineatella 344, 554

Anasa armigera 292

Anasa tristis 292, 604

Anasa wilt of cucurbits 293

Anastrepha ludens 578

Anatis mali 610

Ancylis comptana fragariae 134

Ancylis platanana 134

Andricus lasius 234

Andricus palustris 234

andromeda lace bug 302

Anephalus parallelus 354

Anephalus villosus 354

angulate lace bug 302

Anisandrus dispar 462

anise swallowtail 60

Anisomorpha buprestoides 50

Anisomorpha ferruginea 50

Anisota senatoria 82

Anisota stigma 82

Anodiella aurantii 392, 604

Anodiella citri 604

Anomis erosa 100

Anoplophora glabripennis 444

Antheraea polyphemus 80

Anthicus spp. 566

Anthidium manicatum 676

Anthonomus consors 570

Anthonomus eugenii 572

Anthonomus quadrigibbus 570

Anthonomus signatus 570

Anticarsia gemmatalis 100

antlike flower beetles 566

ant-like gallfly 234

antlions 622

Antonia graminis 264

Antonia pretiosa 264

Antron douglasii 234

ants 518525, 654

Anurogryllus arboreus 514

Apamea devastator 496

aphelinid wasps 664

aphid parasitoids 662

aphid predator midge 624

Aphidoletes aphidimyza 624

aphids 248259, 322323, 526529

Aphis armoraciae 256

Aphis caenothi 256

Aphis citricola 252

Aphis craccivora 257

Aphis fabae 252

Aphis gossypii 252, 254255

Aphis hederae 256

Aphis helianthi 252

Aphis middletoni 256

Aphis nasturtii 252

Aphis nerii 256

Aphis pomi 256

Aphis sedi 256

Aphrophora cribrata 398

Aphrophora parallella 398

Aphrophora permutata 398

Aphrophora saratogensis 398

Apiomerus spp. 630

Apis mellifera 672

Aporrectodea chlorotica 538

Aporrectodea rosea 538

Aporrectodea trapezoides 538

Aporrectodea tuberculata 538

Aporrectodea turgida 538

apple and thorn skeletonizer 110

apple aphid 256

apple bark borer 426

apple blotch leafminer 230

apple bucculatrix 112

apple curculio 570

apple flea beetle 190

apple flea weevil 200, 218

apple grain aphid 253

apple leafgall midge 236

apple leafhopper 284

apple maggot 576

apple mealybug 372

apple pandemis 134

apple rust mite 320, 606

apple sucker psyllid 278

apple twig borer 352

appleleaf blister mite 332

appleleaf trumpet leafminer 229

Apterona helix 116

arabesque orbweaver 642

Araneus cavaticus 640

Araneus diadematus 642

Araneus gemma 640

Araneus gemmoides 640

Araneus marmoreus 642

Araneus thaddeus 642

Araneus trifolium 642

arboreal orbweaver 642

arborvitae leafminers 232

arborvitae sawfly 156

arborvitae spider mite 314

arborvitae weevil 474

Archips argyrospila 128

Archips cerasivorana 144

Archips fervida 128, 144

Archips goyerana 130

Archips negundana 128

Archips rosana 128

Archips semiferana 128

Arcitalitrus sylvaticus 532

Ardis brunniventris 346

Arge pectoralis 164

Argentine ant 522

Argiope argentata 640

Argiope aurantia 640

Argiope florida 640

Argiope trifasciata 640

argus tortoise beetle 181

Argyotaenia citrana 132, 554

Argyotaenia pinatubana 132

Argyotaenia velutinana 132, 554

Argyresthia cupressella 232, 336

Arhyssus crassus 600

Arhyssus lateralis 600

arid-land subterranean termite 516

Arilus cristatus 630

Arion ater 210

Arion circumscriptus 210

Arion fasciatus 210

Arion rufus 210

Armadillium vulgare 530

armored scales 270275

army cutworm 494

armyworm 98

armyworms 94101, 494

arrowhead orbweaver 642

artichoke plume moth 556

Ascia monuste 56

ash and privet borer 446

ash bark beetles 460

ash bulletgall midge 236

ash flowergall mite 606

ash midribgall midge

ash whitefly 244

ashgray blister beetle 206

ash-gray leaf bugs 600

ash-lilac borer 344, 424

Asian chestnut gall wasp 416

Asian citrus psyllid 280

Asian cockroach 54

Asian cycad scale 272

Asian giant hornet 588

Asian longhorned beetle 444

Asian tramp snail 212

Asian woolly hackberry aphid 257, 258

Asiatic garden beetle 470, 560

Asiatic oak weevil 198

asparagus aphid 256

asparagus beetle 172

asparagus leafminer 224

aspen carpenterorm 428

aspen leafminer 216

Aspidiotus cryptomeriae 272

Aspidiotus nerii 272

assassin bugs 630

aster leafhopper 288

aster yellows 288

Asterocampa celtis 66

Asterocampa clyton 66

Asterolecanium arabidis 394

Asterolecanium bambusae 394

Asterolecanium minus 394

Asterolecanium pustulans 394

Asterolecanium puteanum 394

Asterolecanium quercicola 394

Asterolecanium variolosum 394

Athrips rancidella 144

Atomocerca decepta 164

Atrusca trimaculosa 234

Atta texana 168

Atteva punctella 144

Aulacaspis yasumatsui 274

Aulacorthum circumflexum 257

Aulacorthum solani 256

Australian cockroach 54

Australian sod fly 506

Autographa californica 102

Autographa precationis 102

Automeris io 82

azalea bark scale 376

azalea caterpillar 74

azalea lace bug 302

azalea leafminer 228

azalea sawflies 158

azalea stem borer 354

azalea whitefly 244

baccharis gall fly 238

baccharis gall mite 332

Bacillus thuringiensis 668

bacterial diseases of insects 668

bacterial leaf scorch 290

Bactericera antennata 280

Bactericera cockerelli 276

bagrada bug 300

Bagrada hilaris 300

bagworm 114115

bagworms 114117

balaustium mites 650

baldcypress leafroller 130

baldcypress rust mite 320

baldcypress webworm 130

baldfaced hornet 588, 656

Baliosus nervosus 220

balsam needlegall midge 238

balsam twig aphid 368

balsam woolly adelgid 370

bamboo scale 394

banded ash borer 444

banded ash clearwing 426

banded cucumber beetle 176

banded elm bark beetle 454

banded garden spider 640

banded greenhouse thrips 306

banded sunflower moth 554

banded tussock moth 88

banded woollybear 92

bandedwinged whitefly 244

Banks grass mite 314

barberry looper 106

barberry webworm 144

bark beetles 350, 452463

bark crab spiders 636

barn funnel weaver 646

barn orbweaver 640

barnacle scale 384

Barypeithes pellucidus 198

basswood lace bug 302

basswood leafminer 220

Batrocera dorsalis 578

Batyle ignicollis 568

Batyle suturalis 568

Bdellia somnulentella 228

bdellid mites 650

bean aphid 252

bean leaf beetle 178

bean seed maggot 500

bean thrips 306

Beauveria bassiana 670

bee assassins 630

bee flies 628

beech bark disease 376

beech blight aphid 252, 368

beech scale 376

bees 672681

beet armyworm 96

beet curly top disease 288

beet leafhopper 288

beet leafminer 222

beet webworm 126

Bemisia tabaci 242244

Bermudagrass mite 333

Bermudagrass scale 392

bertha armyworm 98

Bibio spp. 506

big poplar sphinx 72

big-eyed bugs 632

billbugs 478

bindweed mite 332

Bipalium kewense 540

birch catkin bug 600

birch lace bug 302

birch leafminer 226

birch sawfly 164

birch skeletonizer 112

bird cherry-oat aphid 253

black arion 210

black blister beetle 206, 566

black carpenter ant 522

black cherry aphid 252

black cherry fruit fly 576

black citrus aphid 257

black cutworm 492

black field slug 210

black hunter thrips 628

black imported fire ant 520

black margined aphid 256

black pecan aphid 256

black pineleaf scale 268

black polished spruce aphid 256

black scale 384

black soldier fly 510

black stem borer 460

black swallowtail 58

black turpentine beetle 458

black twig borer 462

black vine weevil 196, 472

black walnut curculio 574

black walnut petiolegall mite 333

black widow 644

black-and-yellow garden spider 640

black-and-yellow mud dauber 658

blackheaded ash sawfly 160

blackheaded fireworm 132, 554

blackheaded sawfly 156

blackhorned juniper borer 446

blackhorned pine borer 446

blackhorned tree cricket 48

Blaesodiplosis crataegifolia 238

Blaniulus guttulatus 532

Blastopsylla occidentalis 280

Blatella asahinai 54

Blatta orientalis 54

Blattella germanica 54

blazingstar borer moth 360

Blepharida rhois 192

Blepharidopterus chlorionis 296

Blissus insularis 298

Blissus leucopterus hirtus 298

Blissus leucopterus leucopterus 298

Blissus occiduus 298

blister beetles 206207, 566, 618

blister coneworm 552

blue orchard mason bee 676

blueberry bud mite 320, 333, 606

blueberry casebearer 182

blueberry gall midge 584

blueberry leafroller 134

blueberry maggot 578

bluegrass billbug 478

bluegrass webworm 124

blue-green citrus weevils 474

blue-green leafhopper 290

bluegum psyllid 280

Boisduval scale 274

Boisea rubrolineata 598

Boisea trivittata 598

bold jumper 638

bollworm 548

bombardier beetles 614

Bondar’s nesting whitefly 246

bougainvillea looper 108

Bourltiella hortensis 534

bowlegged fir aphid 256

boxelder bug 598

boxelder erineum mite 332

boxelder leafminer 228

boxelder leafroller 128

boxelder psyllid 278

boxelder twig borer 342

boxwood leafminer 224

boxwood psyllid 278

boxwood spider mite 314

Brachycaudatus cardui 252

Brachycaudatus helichrysi 252

Brachycorynella asparagi 256

Brachyiulus spp. 532

Brachystola magna 44

braconid wasps 662

Bradybaena similaris 212

Bradysia spp. 508

brassica whitefly 246

Brevicoryne brassicae 254256

Brevipalpus obovatus 319

Brevipalpus incidii 319

Brevipalpus phoenicis 319

bristly rose sawfly 160

broad mite 318

broadnecked root borer 498

broadwinged katydid 48, 410

Brochymena affinis 595

Brochymena quadripustulata 595

Brochymena sulcata 595

bronze birch borer 432

bronze cane borer 348

bronze poplar borer 436

bronzed cutworm 494

Brooksetta althaeae 296

brown citrus aphid 257

brown garden snail 212

brown lacewings 622

brown marmorated stink bug 594

brown mite 314, 316

brown recluse spider 648

brown soft scale 266, 384

brown spiders 648

brown stink bug 596

brown wheat mite 316

brown widow 644

brownbanded arion 210

brownbanded cockroach 54

brownheaded ash sawfly 160

Bruce spanworm 108

brushfooted butterflies 62

Bryobia praetiosa 316

Bryobia rubrioculus 314, 316

Bucculatrix ainsliella 110

Bucculatrix albertiella 110

Bucculatrix canadensisella 112

Bucculatrix pomifoliella 112

Bucculatrix thurnberiella 112

buckthorn aphid 252

buffalo treehopper 402

buffalograss mealybug 264

buffalograss mite 333

bulb mites 536

bull pine sawfly 156

bumble bee clearwing moths 72

bumble bees 674

bumble flower beetle 470, 560

bumelia borer 498

burrowing sod webworms 496

Bursaphelenchus xylophilus 446

bush katydids 48

butternut woollyworm 162

Byturus bakeri 564

Byturus rubi 564

Byturus unicolor 564

cabbage aphid 254256

cabbage looper 102

cabbage maggot 500

cabbage webworm 126

cabbage white butterfly 56

Cacoeimorpha pronubana 136

Cacopsylla buxi 278

Cacopsylla negundinis 278

Cacopsylla pyricola 278

Cacopsylla tobirae 278

Cacopsylla triozimima 278

Cactoblastis cactorum 430

cactus longhorn 446

cactus scale 274

Caenugina crassiuscula 104

Caenurgina erechta 104

Calameuta clavata 360

Calastega aceriella 112

calico scale 380

California mantid 634

California oakworm 76

California orangedog 60

California pear sawfly 160

California prionus 498

California red scale 392, 604

Caliothrips fasciatus 306

Caliroa cerasi 166

Caliroa fasciata 166

Caliroa lobata 166

Caliroa petiolata 166

Caliroa quercuscoccineae 166

Callaphis betulaecolens 256

Callaphis juglandis 256

Calligrapha californica coreopsivora 188

Calligrapha philadelphica 188

Calligrapha scalaris 188

Callipterinella callipterus 256

Callirhopalus bifasciatus 198

Callirhytis cornigera 414

Callirhytis fructuosa 588

Callirhytis gemmaria 414

Callirhytis operator 588

Callirhytis quercusgemmaria 414

Callirhytis quercuspunctata 414

Callirhytis seminator 414

Callopistria floridensis 100

Callosomia angulifera 80

Callosomia promethean 80

Calopha graminis 252

Calopha ulmicola 252

Calophya rubra 328

Caloptilia azaleella 228

Caloptilia negundella 228

Caloptilia syringella 228

Calpodes ethlius 138

cambium miners 356

camel crickets 48

camellia bud mite 606

camellia scale 274

Cameraria caryaefoliella 228

Cameraria spp. 228

camerobiid mites 650

Camnula pellucida 44

Camponotus floridanus 522

Camponotus herculeanus 522

Camponotus novaboracensis 522

Camponotus pennsylvanicus 522

campylomma bug 592

Campylomma verbasci 592

Canada thistle gall fly 418

candy-striped leafhopper 290

cankerworms 104107

cannabis aphid 257

Capitophorous eleagni 252

caragana blister beetle 206

carder bees 676

Carmenta anthracipennis 360

Carmenta corni 490

carnation tortrix 136

Carneocephala fulgida 290

Carolina grasshopper 44

Carolina mantid 634

Carolina sphinx 68

Carolina wolf spider 638

carpenter ants 522525, 654

carpenter bees 364, 674676

carpenterworm 428

Carpophilus lugubris 562

carrot beetle 470

carrot root aphid 252

carrot rust fly 504

carrot weevil 476

Carulaspis juniperi 272

Caryomyia spp. 238

casebearers 118

case-bearing leaf beetles 182183

Cassida rubiginosa 182

catalpa midge 238

catalpa sphinx 70

caterpillar hunters 614

catfaced spider 640

Catocala spp. 100

Caulocampus acericaulis 346

ceanothus stem gall moth 420

Cecidomyia piniinopis 342

Cecidomyia resinicola 342

Cecidophyopsis psilaspis 333

Cecidophyopsis ribis 333

Ceciophyes betulae 333

cecropia moth 78

cedar bark beetles 340

celery leaftier 126

celery looper 102

cellar spiders 648

centipedes 27, 652

Cephalcia spp. 152

Cephus cinctus 360

Cephus pygmaeus 360

Ceratagallia abrupta 288

Ceratagallia singuinolenta 290

Ceratina spp. 364, 676

Ceratitis capitata 578

Ceratoma trifucata 178

Ceratomia amyntor 70

Ceratomia catalpae 70

Ceratomia undulosa 70

cereal leaf beetle 172

Ceroplastes ceriferus 268, 384

Ceroplastes cirripediformis 384

Ceroplastes floridensis 268, 384

Ceroplastes rubens 384

Ceroplastes sinensis 384

Ceruaphis eriophori 252

Ceruaphis viburnicola 252

Ceuthophilus spp. 48

Chaetocnema confinis 194

Chaetocnema denticulata 194

Chaetocnema pulicaria 194

Chaetocnema repens 194

Chaetopsis massyla 584

Chaetosiphon fragaefolii 257

Chaitophorus nudus 366

Chaitophorus populicola 256, 366

Chaitophorus populifolii 256

Chaitophorus viminalis 256

chalcid wasps 664

Chalcodermus aeneus 572

Charidotella sexpunctata 180

Chauliognathus basalis 566

Chauliognathus marginatus 566

Chauliognathus pensylvanica 566, 616

Chauliognathus scutellaris 566

checkered beetles 620

checkered melon beetle 176, 564

checkered white butterfly 56

cheese mite 536

Cheiracanthium inclusum 646

Cheiracanthium mildei 646

Chelinidea vittiger 292

Chelymorpha cassidea 181

Chelymorpha cribraria 181

cherry bark tortrix 132

cherry curculio 570

cherry fruit fly 576

cherry fruit sawfly 558

cherry fruitworm 344, 544

cherry lace bug 302

cherry maggot 576

cherry slug 166

chiggers 650

chilli thrips 308

Chilochorus stigmata 610

chimney crayfish 530

China mark moth 120

chinch bugs 298

Chinese mantid 634

Chinese red scale 384

Chionaspis americana 390

Chionaspis furfura 390

Chionaspis pinifoliae 270

Chionaspsis heterophyllae 270

Chlorochroa ligata 596

Chlorochroa sayi 596

Chlorochroa uhleri 596

Chlosyne gorgone 66

chocolate arion 210

chokecherry fruitgall midge 584

chokecherry sawfly 160

Choreutis pariana 110

Choristoneura conflictana 130

Choristoneura rosaceana 130, 554

Chromaphis juglandicola 256

chrysanthemum aphid 256

chrysanthemum gall midge 238

chrysanthemum lace bug 302

chrysanthemum leafminer 214

chrysanthemum rust mite 321

Chrysobothris femorata 438

Chrysobothris mali 438

Chrysochus auratus 178

Chrysomela knabi 188

Chrysomela scripta 186

Chrysomphalus aonidum 272

Chrysopa spp. 620

Chrysoperla spp. 620

Chrysoteuchia topiaria 496

cicada killers 658

cicadas 406409

cigar casebearer 118

Cimbex americana 164

Cinara coloradensis 256

Cinara curvipes 256

Cinara fornacula 256

Cinara laricis 256

Cinara sabiniae 256

Cinara spp. 366

Cinara strobi 256

Circulifer tenellus 288

Citheronia regalis 78

citricola scale 266

citronella ants 522

citrophilus mealybug 262

citrus blackfly 246

citrus bud mite 333

citrus flatid planthopper 400

citrus greening disease 280

citrus leafminer 216

citrus mealybug 260, 604

citrus peelminer 556

citrus red mite 314

citrus rust mite 321, 606

citrus whitefly 246

Cladius difformis 160

Clastoptera achatina 398

Clastoptera delicata 398

Clastoptera doeringae 398

Clastoptera obtusa 398

Clastoptera proteus 398

clavate tortoise beetle 182

clay-colored weevil 196, 472

clearwing borers 344, 424427

clearwing sphinx 72

clearwinged grasshopper 44

clematis blister beetle 206

clerid beetles 620

click beetles 480

Clinodiplosis rhododendri 238

Clostera inclusa 150

clouded sulfur 56

clover leaf weevil 200

clover leafhopper 290

clover looper 104

clover mite 316

cluster flies 540

Cnephasia longa 136

cobweb weaver spiders 644

Coccinella septempunctata 610

Coccotorus scutellaris 570

Coccus herperidum 266, 384

Coccus pseudomagnoliarum 266

Coccus viridis 266

cochineal 264

Cochylis hospes 554

cockroaches 5455

cocktail ants 524

coconut mealybug 262

codling moth 542

Coleomegilla maculata 610

Coleophora laricella 118

Coleophora laticornella 118

Coleophora malivorella 118

Coleophora serratella 118

Coleophora ulmifoliella 118

Coleotechnites apicitripunctella 130

Coleotechnites picealla 232

Coleotechnites ponderosae 232

Colias eurytheme 56

Colias philodice 56

Colladonus montanus 288

Collops spp. 566, 618

Colomerus vitis 333

Colopha ulmicola 322

Coloradia pandora 82

Colorado potato beetle 170

Colorado soldier beetle 566

columbine borer 358

columbine leafminer 216

columbine sawfly 160

common (northern) walkingstick 50

common birch aphid 256

common buckeye 66

common chinch bug 298

common crane fly 506

common falsepit scale 394

common flower scarab 560

common pine shoot beetle 340

common short-tailed cricket 514

common willow agrilus 436

Comstock mealybug 262

conchuela 596

concrete mites 650

coneflower borer 358

coneworms 552

Conoderus spp. 480

Conophthorus ponderosae 574

Conotrachelus aratus 350

Conotrachelus hicoriae 574

Conotrachelus nenuphar 568

Conotrachelus retentus 572

Conotrachelus schoofi 350

consperse stink bug 596

Contarinia canadensis 238

Contarinia catalpae 238

Contarinia citrina 420

Contarinia coloradensis 238

Contarinia juniperina 342

Contarinia nasturtii 364

Contarinia pseudotsugae 238

Contarinia quinquenotata 584

Contarinia schulzi 584

Contarinia verrucicola 238

Contarinia virginianae 584

Continaria negundinis 236, 238

convergent lady beetle 610

convict caterpillar 490

Cooley spruce gall adelgid 422

Coptodisca arbutiella 229

Coptodisca splendoriferella 229

Coptotermes formosanus 516

Coptotriche malifoliella 229

coreopsis beetle 188

corn blotch leafminer 222

corn earworm 548

corn flea beetle 194

corn leaf aphid 257

corn root aphid 522, 526

corn root webworm 124

cornsilk flies 584

Cornu aspersum 212

Coryphista meadii 106

Corythuca angulata 302

Corythuca arcuata 302

Corythuca celtidis 302

Corythuca ciliata 302

Corythuca cydoniae 302

Corythuca distincta 302

Corythuca juglandis 302

Corythuca marmorata 302

Corythuca pallipes 302

Corythuca pruni 302

Corythuca ulmi 302

Cosetacus camelliae 606

Cosmopepla lintneriana 596

Cossula magnifica 428

Cotinus mutabilis 468, 560

Cotinus nitidis 468, 560

cotoneaster webworm 144

cotton square borer 556

cotton/melon aphid 252, 254255

cottonwood borer 498

cottonwood catkingall mite 606

cottonwood clearwing borer 426

cottonwood crown borer 488

cottonwood dagger moth 88

cottonwood leaf beetle 186

cottonwood leafcurl mite 332

cottonwood twig borer 342

cottony ash psyllid 280, 328

cottony camellia scale 266, 382

cottony cushion scale 386

cottony maple leaf scale 266

cottony maple scale 382, 382

cottony taxus scale 266, 382

cowpea aphid 257

cowpea curculio 572

Crambus leachellus 124

Crambus praefectellus 124

Crambus sperryellus 124

cranberry fruitworm 552

cranberry girdler 496

cranberry leafroller 134

cranberry rootworm 178

crane flies 504507

crapemyrtle aphid 257

crapemyrtle scale 376

Craponius inaequalis 572

crayfish 530

Crematogaster spp. 524

crescent-marked lily aphid 257

cribate root weevil 196

crickets 4648, 514

Criddle’s bark beetle 456

Crioceris asparagi 172

Crioceris duodecimpunctata 172, 564

Croesus litatarsus 160

cross orbweaver 642

Crossidius spp. 568

cross-striped cabbageworm 126

croton scale 268

crucifer flea beetle 192

Cryptococcus fagisuga 376

Cryptolaemus montrouzieri 612

cryptomeria scale 272

Cryptomyzus ribis 252

Cryptoneossa triangula 280

Cryptorhyncus latapthe 448

Ctenarytaina eucalptyi 280

Ctenicerca spp. 480

Cuban brown snail 212

Cuban laurel thrips 308

cucurbit yellow vine disease 292

Curculio caryae 574

Curculio caryatrypes 574

Curculio obtusus 574

Curculio occidentis 574

Curculio sayi 574

curled rose sawfly 160, 346

currant aphid 252

currant borer 344

currant bud mite 333

currant fruit fly 578

currant sawfly 158

currant spanworm 108

cutworms 9497, 492497, 548551

cybocephalid beetles 620

Cybocephalus nipponicus 620

cycad aucalaspis scale 274

cyclamen mite 318

Cyclocephala borealis 464

Cyclocephala hirta 466

Cyclocephala longula 466

Cyclocephala lurida 466

Cyclocephala pasadenae 466

Cydia caryanae 542

Cydia latiferreana 544

Cydia nigrescens 544

Cydia pomonella 542

Cylas formicarius 476

Cylindrocopturus adspersus 362

Cylindroiulus spp. 532

cypress bark mealybug 372

cypress flower gall midge 584

cypress tipminer 232, 336

cypress twiggall midge 238, 418

Cyrtepistomus castaneus 198

Dactylopius coccus 264

Dactylopius confusus 264

Dactylopius opuntiae 264

daddy longlegs 648

dagger moths 88

Dahlica lichenella 116

Dahlica triquetrella 116

Daktulosphaira vitifoliae 324, 528

Dalotia coriaria 616

damsel bugs 630

damselflies 26, 636

Danaus gilippus 64

Danaus plexippus 64

dance flies 626

Darapsa myron 70

darksided cutworm 494

Dasineura communis 236

Dasineura gledischiae 236

Dasineura mali 236

Dasineura oxycoccana 584

Dasineura pellex 236

Dasineura piceae 342

Dasineura pyri 236

Dasineura rhobdophaga 356, 582

Datana integerrina 74

Datana major 74

Datana ministra 74

daylily leafminer 216

daylily thrips 304

decollate snail 212, 652

decorated strawberry root weevil 196

dectes stem borer 362

Dectes texana 362

Delia antiqua 500

Delia florigela 500

Delia panipalpis 500

Delia platura 500

Delia radicum 500

Deloyala guttata 181

Deltocephala hospes 290

Dendroctonus frontalis 456

Dendroctonus ponderosae 458

Dendroctonus rufipennis 458

Dendroctonus tenebrans 458

Dendroctonus valens 458

Dendrodrilus rubidus 540

Dendrothrips ornatus 306

deodar weevil 338

Deraeocoris spp. 630

Deroceras laeve 208

Deroceras reticulatum 208

Desmia funeralis 136

Desmocerus palliatus 498

destructive prune worm 552

devastating grasshopper 42

devil crayfish 531

Diabrotica balteata 176, 484

Diabrotica barberi 176, 482

Diabrotica undecimpunctata 174, 484, 564

Diabrotica virgifera virgifera 176, 482, 564

Diabrotica virgifera zeae 482

Dialeurodes chittendeni 244

Dialeurodes citri 246

diamondback moth 110

Diaphania hyalinata 550

Diaphania nitidalis 550

Diapheromera femorata 50

Diapheromera velii 50

Diaphorina citri 280

Diaprepes abbreviatus 474

diaprepes root weevil 474

Diaspidiotus gigas 392

Diaspidiotus liquidambaris 272

Diaspis boisduvalii 274

Diaspis echinocacti 274

Dichomeris marginella 142

dichondra flea beetle 194

Diestrammena asynamora 48

differential grasshopper 42

digger bees 678

digger crayfish 530

Dimorphopteryx melanognathus 160

dingy cutworm 494

Dioryctria abietivorella 552

Dioryctria albovittella 336

Dioryctria amatella 336, 430, 552

Dioryctria auranticella 543

Dioryctria cambiicola 336, 430

Dioryctria clarioralis 552

Dioryctria disclusa 543

Dioryctria ponderosae 336, 430

Dioryctria renicullelloides 552

Dioryctria resinosella 336

Dioryctria zimmermani 430

Diplolepis bicolor 234

Diplolepis dichlocera 416

Diplolepis fusiformis 416

Diplolepis nebulosus 234

Diplolepis radicum 416

Diplolepis rosae 416

Diplolepis rosaefolii 234

Diplolepis spinosa 416

Diplolepis tumidus 416

Diploptera punctata 54

Diprion similis 156

Disclisioprocta stellata 108

Dishocaspis quercusvirens 412

Disholcaspis coloradensis 412

Disholcaspis eldoradensis 412

Disholcaspis mamillaria 412

Disholcaspis quercusmamma 412

Disholcaspis simulata 412

Disonycha mellicollis 190

Disonycha triangularis 190

Disonycha xanthomelas 190

Dissosteira carolina 44

distinct lace bug 302

dogbane beetle 178

dog-day cicadas 408

dogwood borer 426

dogwood clubgall midge 420

dogwood sawflies 162

dogwood spittlebug 398

dogwood twig borer 354

Dolichovespula arenaria 588, 656

Dolichovespula maculata 588, 656

Dolomedes tenebrosus 638

Dolomedes triton 638

Donacia piscatrix 188

Dorchaschema alternatum 354

Doru spp. 636

Douglas-fir needlegall midge 238

Douglas-fir tussock moth 86

Draeculacephala minerva 290

dragonflies 26, 636

Drepanosiphum platanoides 256

drippy blight disease 394

drone flies 624

Drosophila spp. 510, 582583

Drosophila suzukii 580

dryberry mite 606

Dryocampa rubicunda 82

Dryocosumus kuriphilus 416, 588

dung flies 510

dusky birch sawfly 160

dusky sap beetle 562

dusky slug 210

dusky-winged oak aphid 256

dusky-winged poplar aphid 366

dusky-winged walnut aphid 256

dustywings 622

Dysaphis planaginea 252

Dysaphis tulipae 257, 526

Dysdera crocata 640

dysderid spiders 640

Dyslobus decoratus 196

Dyslobus granicollis 196

Dysmicoccus wistariae 372

Eacles imperialis 80

earthworms 538541

earwigs 5253, 636

eastern ash bark beetle 456

eastern buck moth 82

eastern carpenter bee 674

eastern grape leafhopper 286

eastern lubber grasshopper 44

eastern pine looper 108

eastern pine shoot borer 336

eastern pine weevil 338

eastern raspberry fruitworm 564

eastern spruce gall adelgid 422

eastern tent caterpillar 148

eastern tiger swallowtail 60

eastern yellowjacket 586, 656

Ecdytolopha insiticiana 344

Edwardsiana australis 286

Edwardsiana commisuralis 286

Edwardsiana hippocastani 286

Edwardsiana rosae 284

eggplant flea beetle 194

eggplant lace bug 302

eggplant tortoise beetle 182

Ehrhornia cupressi 372

eightspotted forester 100

Eisenia foetida 540

elder shoot borer 344

elderberry borer 498

elegant sod webworm 124

elm agromyzid leafminer 224

elm borer 442

elm calligrapha 188

elm casebearer 118

elm cockscomb aphid 252, 322

elm eriophyid mite 332

elm lace bug 302

elm phloem necrosis disease 290

elm sawfly 164

elm scurfy scale 390

elm spanworm 106

elm sphinx 70

elm spider mite 314

elm-grass root aphid 322

elongate flea beetle 194

elongate hemlock scale 272

Elophila obliteralis 120

emerald ash borer 434

Emesaya spp. 630

Emmelina monodactyla 556

Empoasca abrupta 284

Empoasca fabae 282

Empoasca filament 284

Empoasca maligna 284

Empoasca recurvata 284

Empoasca solana 284

Empyreuma affinis 88

Enarmonia formosana 132

Enchenopa binotata 402

encyrtid wasps 664

Endelomyia aethiops 166

Endria inimica 290

engravers 458

Engytatus modestus 592

Ennomos subsignaria 106

entomopathogenic nematodes 670

Entomophthora grylli 668

Entomophthora maimaiga 668

Entomophthora muscae 668

Entomoscelis americana 176

Entylia carinata 404

Eotetranychus hicoriae 314

Eotetranychus lewisi 314

Eotetranychus matthyssei 314

Eotetranychus populi 314

Eotetranychus querci 314

Eotetranychus tiliarium 314

Eotetranychus weldoni 314

Epargyreus clarus 138

Epicauta cinerea 206

Epicauta fabricii 206

Epicauta ferruginea 206

Epicauta funebris 206

Epicauta maculata 206

Epicauta pennysylvanica 206, 566

Epicauta subglabra 206

Epicauta vittata 206

Epilachna borealis 204

Epilachna varivestis 204

Epinotia nisella 344

Epinotia solicitana 344

Epiphyas postvittana 132, 554

Episimus argutanus 136

Episimus tyrius 342

Epitrimerus pyri 320, 606

Epitrimerus taxodii 320

Epitrix cucumeris 194, 484

Epitrix fuscula 194

Epitrix hirtipennis 194

Epitrix subcrinata 194, 484

Epitrix tuberis 194, 484

Erannis tiliaria 106

Eratigena agrestis 646

erigeron root aphid 526

Eriocampa juglandis 162

Eriococcus araucariae 376

Eriococcus azalae 376

Eriococcus gillettei 376

Eriococcus lagerostroemia 376

Eriococcus quercus 376

Eriophyes calceris 333

Eriophyes celtis 333

Eriophyes cerasicrumena 332

Eriophyes cynodoniensis 333

Eriophyes emarginatae 332

Eriophyes mali 332

Eriophyes pyri 332

Eriophyes sheldoni 333, 606

Eriophyes slykhuisi 333

Eriophyes sorbi 332

Eriophyes tiliae 332

Eriophyes tosichella 320, 332

Eriophyes ulmi 332

Eriophyes zoysiae 333

eriophyid mites 320321, 328333, 606

Eriosoma americanum 252, 258, 368, 526

Eriosoma crataegi 252, 258, 368

Eriosoma lanigerum 252, 258, 526

Eriosoma pyricola 252, 258, 368

Eriosoma rileyi 258, 368

Erythraspides vitis 160

Erythroneura comes 286

Erythroneura gleditsiae 286

Erythroneura lawsoniana 286

Erythroneura variabilis 286

Erythroneura vulnerata 286

Erythroneura zic-zac 286

Estigmene acrea 92

Etiella zinckenella 552

Euborellia annulipes 52, 636

Eucallipterus tiliae 256

Eucalymnatus tessellatus 268

Eucalyptolomya maidenii 280

eucalyptus longhorned borer 444

Euchaetes egle 86

Euclea delphinii 84

Euclea nanina 84

Eucopina gloriola 336

Eucosoma sonomana 336

Eucosoma tocullionana 543

Eudrilus eugeniae 540

Euetheola humilis 468

eugenia psyllid 328

Euglandina rosae 212, 652

Euhagena nebraskae 490

Eulecanium cerasorum 380

eulophid wasps 664

Eumargarodes laingi 528

Eumenes spp. 656

Eumeris strigatus 502

Eumeris tuberculatus 502

Eumorpha achemon 66

Eumorpha pandorus 66

euonymus leaf notcher 112

euonymus scale 272, 390

Euphantra canadensis 578

Euphoria inda 470, 560

Euphoria kerni 560

Euptoieta claudia 66

Eurasian hemp borer 360, 545

European alder leafminer 226

European corn borer 358, 542

European crane fly 504

European earwig 52, 636

European elm flea weevil 200, 216

European elm scale 374

European fire ant 524

European fruit lecanium 378

European fruit sawfly 558

European grapevine moth 554

European hornet 588

European paper wasp 654

European peach scale 378

European pine sawfly 156

European pine shoot moth 334

European red mite 312

European red slug 210

European shothole borer 462

European skipper 140

European wheat stem sawfly 360

Eurosta solidaginsis 418

Eurybia macrophylla 490

Eurytetranychus admes 314

Eurytetranychus buxi 314

Euschistis variolarius 596

Euschistus conspersus 596

Euschistus servus 596

Euthochtha galeator 604

Euthyrhynchus floridanus 628

Euura spp. 416

Euwallacea spp. 462

Euxesta eluta 584

Euxesta stigmatias 584

Euxoa auxiliaris 494

Euxoa messoria 494

Euxoa ochrogaster 494

Euzophera semifuneralis 430

Evergestis pallidata 126

Evergestis rimosalis 126

Exitianus exitiosus 290

Exomala orientalis 468

eyespot gall midge 238

eyespotted bud moth 130, 554

eyespotted lady beetle 610

fairyflies 664

fall armyworm 9496

fall cankerworm 104

fall field cricket 46

fall webworm 146

Fallicrambus fodiens 530

false celery leaftier 126

false chinch bugs 299, 600

false Japanese beetle 470, 558

false potato beetle 170

false spider mites 318

false unicorn caterpillar 76

falsepit scales 394

Fannia canicularis 510

Fasciata cercerisella 136

Feltia jaculifera 494

Feltia subgothica 494

Feltiella acarisuga 624

fennel aphid 257

Fenusa dohrnii 226

Fenusa pusilla 226

fern scale 274

Ferrisia gilli 26

Ferrisia virgata 264

ficus whitefly 246

Fieberiella florii 288

field ants 520, 654

fiery skipper 140

fig eater beetle 468, 560

filament bearer 108

filbert aphid 257

filbert bud mite 333

filbert leafroller 128

filbert weevil 574

filbertworm 544

Fiorina externa 272

Fiorina theae 272

fir coneworm 552

fir rust mite 320

fire ants 518521, 654

fireflies 618

Fissicrambus mutabilis 124

fivespotted sphinx/hawk moth 68

flannel moths 84

flatheaded appletree borer 438

flatheaded borers 348349, 432439

flea beetles 190195

flea weevils 200

flesh flies 666

Fletcher scale 378

Florida fern caterpillar 100

Florida garden spider 640

Florida leatherleaf 210

Florida mantid 634

Florida predatory bug 628

Florida red carpenter ant 522

Florida red scale 272

Florida wax scale 268

flower crab spiders 636

flower flies 624

flower longhorns 568

flower thrips 308, 590

fly parasites 664

folded-leaf poplar aphid

forage looper 104

Forda formicaria 257, 526

Forda marginata 526

forest nursery spider 638

forest tent caterpillar 150

Forficula auricularia 52

Formica spp. 520

Formosan subterranean termite 516

fourlined fruitworm 560

fourlined plant bug 294

fourspotted hawthorn aphid 257

fourspotted sap beetle 562

fourspotted spider mite 312

foxglove aphid 256

Frankliniella fusca 308, 590

Frankliniella occidentalis 308, 590

Frankliniella tritici 308, 590

Franklinothrips vespiformis 628

fringed birch sawfly 160

frosted scale 378

fruit flies 510, 576582

fruittree leafroller 128

fruit-tree pinhole borer 462

fuchsia gall mite 332

Fuller rose beetle 198

fungal diseases of insects 668

fungus gnats 508

funnel weavers 646

furrow spider 640

Galendromus occidentalis 650

gall midges 236239, 418419

gall wasps 234235, 410417

galls 234239, 322333

Gambel oak borer 436

garden fleahopper 294

garden springtail 534

garden symphylan 536

garden webworm 126

Gargaphia solani 302

Gargaphia tilia 302

garlic glass snail 212

Gasteracantha cranciformis 642

Geina persicelidactylus 556

genista caterpillar 136

Geocoris pallens 632

Geocoris punctipes 632

Geocoris uliginosus 632

Georgia jumper 540

geranium plume moth 556

German cockroach 54

German yellowjacket 586, 656

Geshna cannalis 136

ghost ants 654

giant bark aphid 257, 366

giant conifer aphids 366

giant garden slug 210

giant ichneumon wasp 662

giant root borers 498

giant silkworms 7883

giant swallowtail 60

giant whitefly 246

giant willow aphid 257, 366

Gill’s mealybug 264

gladiolus thrips 306, 590

glass snails 212

glassy cutworm 496

glassy-winged leafhopper 290

Glischrochilus fasciatus 562

Glischrochilus quadrisignatus 562

globose springtails 534

gloomy scale 392

Glycaspis brimblecomei 280

Gnorimoschema gallaesolidaginis 418

golden mealybug 262

golden oak scale 394

golden silk spider 640

golden tortoise beetle 180

goldenglow aphid 257

goldenrain tree bug 600

goldenrod leafminer 220

goldenrod soldier beetle 566

goldspotted oak borer 436

Gossyparia spuria 374

gouty oak gall 414

gouty veingall midge 236

Graminella sonora 290

granulate ambrosia borer 460

granulate poplar borer 436

granulosis viruses 668

grape berry moth 554

grape cane gallmaker 352

grape cane girlder 352

grape curculio 572

grape erineum mite 332, 333

grape flea beetle 190

grape leaffolder 136

grape mealybug 372, 604

grape phylloxera 324, 528

grape plume moth 556

grape root borer 490

grape sawfly 160

grape tube gall maker 238

grape tumid gallmaker 238

grapeleaf skeletonizer 112

Graphocephala coccinea 290

Grapholita delineana 360

Grapholita molesta 344. 544

Grapholita packardi 344, 544

Grapholita prunivora 545

grass bagworm 116

grass sawfly 162

grass seed sawfly 162

grass thrips 306

grass tubeworm moths 496

grass-carrying wasps 658

grasshoppers 4245

Gratiana pallidula 182

gray garden slug 208

gray hairstreak 556

gray lawn leafhopper 290

gray sunflower seed weevil 572

great ash sphinx 70

great golden digger wasp 658

great southern white 56

greater angle-wing katydid 48

greedy scale 392

green banana cockroach 54

green fruitworm 560

green immigrant weevil 196

green June beetle 464, 468, 560

green lacewings 620

green lynx spider 644

green muscardine disease 670

green peach aphid 248252

green scale 266

green sharpshooter 290

green spruce aphid 256

green stink bug 596

green sweat bees 680

greenbug 257

greenhouse camel cricket 48

greenhouse leaftier 126

greenhouse millipede 532

greenhouse slug 210

greenhouse thrips 306

greenhouse whitefly 242

greenstriped mapleworm 82

ground beetles 614

ground mealybug 528

ground pearls 528

Grylloprociphilus imbricator 252, 258, 368

Gryllus pennsylvanicus 46

Gryllus rubens 46

Gryllus texensis 46

Gryllus veletis 46

Gynaikothrips ficorum 308

Gynaikothrips uzeli 308

Gypsonoma haimbachiana 342

gypsy moth 90

Gyropsylla ilicis 328

hackberry blistergall psyllid 326

hackberry budgall psyllid 326

hackberry butterfly 66

hackberry lace bug 302

hackberry leaf slug 84

hackberry nipplegall maker 326

hackberry petiolegall psyllid 326

hackberry stargall psyllid 326

hackberry witches’-broom mite 333

hag moth 84

hairy chinch bug 298

hairy spider weevil 198

Halticotoma valida 296

Halticus bractatus 294

Halyomorpha halys 594

Halysidota tessellaris 88

Hammelistes spinosus 252, 322

hammerhead worms 540

Haplorhynchites aeneus 572

harlequin bug 300

Harmonia axyridis 610

Harrisina americana 112

Harrisina metallica 112

Hartigia cressoni 346

Hartigia trimaculata 346

harvester ants 524

harvestmen 648

hawthorn lace bug 302

hawthorn leafminer 226

hawthorn mealybug 372

hazelnut weevil 574

hedgehog gall wasp 234

Helicoverpa zea 548

Heliothis phloxiphaga 546

Heliothis subflexa 546

Heliothis virescens 546

Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis 306

Hellinsia kellicottii 360

Hellula rogatalis 126

Hemeris diffinis 72

Hemeris thysbe 72

hemerocallis gall midge 584

Hemiberlesia lantaniae 392

Hemiberlesia rapax 392

Hemileuca lucina 82

Hemileuca maia 82

Hemileuca nevadensis 82

Hemisphaerota cyanea 182

hemispherical scale 384

hemlock looper 108

hemlock rust mite 321

hemlock sawfly 156

hemlock scale 272

hemlock woolly adelgid 370

hemp russet mite 320, 332

Hercinothrips femoralis 306

Hermetia illucens 510

Herpetogramma phaeopteralis 124

Heterocampa guttivitta 76

Hexomyza schineri 420

hibiscus bug 600

hibiscus sawfly 164

hickory bark beetle 452

hickory gall midges 238

hickory horned devil 78

hickory leafstem gall phylloxera 324

hickory nut curculio 574

hickory shoot curculio 350

hickory shuckworm 542

hickory spiral borer 348

hickory tussock moth 88

Himella intractata 560

Hippodamia convergens 610

Hippodamia parenthesis 610

Hippodamia variegata 610

hobo spider 646

Hogna carolinensis 638

holly bud moth 132

holly leafminer 220

holly looper 106

holly pit scale 394

hollyhock leaf skeletonizer 112

hollyhock plant bug 296

hollyhock sawfly 164

hollyhock weevil 574

Hololena spp. 646

Homadaula anisocentra 142

Homaledra sabalella 112

Homalodisca vitripennis 290

Homeolababus analis 200

Homoeosoma electella 552

honey bee 672

honeydew 28, 240

honeylocust borer 436

honeylocust leafhopper 288

honeylocust plant bug 296

honeylocust podgall midge 236

honeylocust rust mite 320

honeylocust spider mite 314

honeysuckle witches’-broom aphid 256

hop aphid 253

hop flea beetle 194

hop vine borer 358

hoplia beetle 470, 560

Hoplia callipyge 470, 560

Hoplia modesta 560

Hoplia oregona 560

Hoplocampa cookei 558

Hoplocampa lacteipennis 558

Hoplocampa testudinea 558

hopperburn 282

Hordnia atropunctata 290

Hormaphis hamamelidis 322

horned oak gall wasp 414

horned spanworm 108

horned squash bug 292

hornet moth 488

hornets 586588

horntails 356, 450

hornworms 6873

horsehair worms 670

horseradish flea beetle 192

house centipede 652

house fly 510

hover flies 624

huanglongbing disease 280

hummingbird clearwing 72

hummingbird moths 68, 70, 72

humpbacked flies 510

hunting billbug 478

hunting wasps 654660

Hyadaphis crategi 252

Hyadaphis foeniculi 257

Hyadaphis tartaricae 256

Hyalophora cecropia 78

Hyalopterus pruni 252

Hydraecia immanis 358

Hydraecia micacea 358

hydrangea leaftier 136

Hyella azteca 532

Hylephila phyleus 140

Hyles lineata 70

Hylesinus aculeatus 456

Hylesinus californicus 456

Hylesinus criddlei 456

Hylobius pales 338

Hylobius radicis 474

Hylurgopinus rufipes 454

Hypera nigrirostris 200

Hypera postica 200

Hypera zoilus 200

Hyphantria cunea 146

Hysteroneura setariae 252

Icerya purchasi 386

ichneumonid wasps 662

impatiens necrotic spot 590

imperial moth 80

imported cabbageworm 56

imported currantworm 158

imported willow leaf beetle 186

inchworms 104109

Indian wax scale 268, 384

inkberry leafminer 220

Inopus rubriceps 506

insect diseases 668671

insect parasitoids 660669

insect pathogens 668671

intermountain leafhopper 284

introduced basswood thrips 306

introduced pine sawfly 156

io moth 82

Ips avulus 458

ips beetles 458

Ips calligraphus 458

Ips confusus 458

Ips hunteri 458

Iridothrips iridis 306

iris borer 488

iris thrips 306

irregular pine scale 382

Isabella moth 92

Ischyropalpus spp. 566

Isochnus rufipes 218

Ithycerus noveboracensis 198

ivy aphid 256

Jadera haematoloma 600

Janetiella brevicauda 238

Janus abbreviatus 346

Janus bimaculatus 346

Janus quercusae 346

Janus rufiventris 346

Japanagromyza viridula 224

Japanese beetle 202, 466, 558

Japanese maple scale 390

Japanese mealybug 372

Jerusalem cricket 514

Jonathonota nigripes 181

Josephiella microcarpae 236

jumping oak gall wasps 234

jumping spiders 638

June beetles 202, 466469

juniper berry mite 606

juniper midge 342

juniper root weevil 198

juniper sawfly 156

juniper scale 272

juniper spittlebug 398

juniper tip dwarf mite 333

juniper twig girdler 336

juniper webworm 142

Junonia coenia 66

Kaliofenusa ulmi 226

katydids 4849

Keiferia lycopersicella 554

kermes scale 394

Knab’s leaf beetle 188

kudzu bug 300

Kuroshio shothole borer 462

Labidomera clivicollis 178

Labidura riparia 52

lace bugs 302

Lacunicambarus diogenes 531

lady beetles 204, 610613

ladybugs 610613

Lambdina fiscellaria 108

Languria mozardi 362

lantana lace bug 302

lantania scale 392

larch aphid 256

larch casebearer 118

larch sawfly 160

large aspen tortrix 130

large carpenter bees 364, 674

large chestnut weevil 574

large milkweed bug 598

large yellow underwing 100

larger canna leafroller 136, 138

larger elm leaf beetle 184

larger sod webworm 122

larger yellow ant 522

Larinioides cornuta 640

Lasius alienus 522

Lasius claviger 522

Lasius interjectus 522

Lasius neoniger 522

Lasius pallitarsus 522

Latrodectus geometricus 644

Latrodectus hesperus 644

Latrodectus mactans 644

Latrodectus variolus 644

lattice orbweaver 642

laurel psyllid 328

lawn leafhopper 290

lawn shrimp 532

Leach’s crambus 124

leaf crumpler 120

leafcurl ash aphid 257, 258

leafcurl plum aphid 252

leafcutter bees 168, 364, 676

leaffooted bug 602

leaffooted bugs 292, 602605

leaffooted pine seed bug 602

leafhoppers 282293

leafminers 214231

leafrollers 128140

leafrolling weevils 200

Lecanodiaspis prosopidis 394

Lecanopsis formicarum 268

Lehmannia valentiana 210

Leidyula floridana 210

Lema daturaphila 172

Lema trivittata 172

lemongum psyllid 280

leopard moth 428

leopard slug 210

Lepidosaphes beckii 274

Lepidosaphes camelliae 274

Lepidosaphes pallida 274

Lepidosaphes pini 274

Lepidosaphes sciadopitysi 274

Lepidosaphes ulmi 388

Lepidosaphes yanangicola 274

Leptinotarsa decemlineata 170

Leptinotarsa juncta 170

Leptoglossus corculus 602

Leptoglossus fulvicornis 602

Leptoglossus occidentalis 602

Leptoglossus phyllopus 602

Leptoglossus zonatus 602

Leptothrips mali 628

Leptura spp. 568

lesser angle-wing katydid 48

lesser appleworm 545

lesser bulb fly 502

lesser canna leafroller 136

lesser clover leaf weevil 200

lesser house fly 510

lesser lawn leafhopper 290

lesser peachtree borer 426

lesser shothole borer 462

lesser vagabond crambus 124

lesser viburnum borer 426

lettuce aphid 256

lettuce root aphid 253, 322

lettuce root aphid 526

Leucage venusta 642

Leucoma salicis 88

Leucoptera laburnella 228

Lewis spider mite 314

light brown apple moth 132, 554

lightningbugs 618

lilac leafminer 228

lilac root weevil 196, 472

lilac rust mite 320

lilac-ash borer 344, 424

Lilioceris lilii 172

limabean pod borer 542

limabean vine borer 360

Limacus flavus 210

Limax maximus 210

Limenitis archippus 64

Limonius spp. 480

linden aphid 256

linden borer 442

linden leaf beetle 188

linden looper 106

linden spider mite 314

linden twiggall midge 420

linden wartgall midge 238

Lindorus lophanthae 612

lined June beetles 202, 468

Linepithema humile 522

Lipaphis pseudobrassicae 257

Liriomyza brassicae 214

Liriomyza trifolii 214

Liromyza huidobrensis 214

Liromyza sativae 214, 584

Listroderes costirostris 200

Listronotus oregonensis 476

Listrus spp. 566

Lithophane antennata 550

Lithophane unimoda 550

little billbug 478

lizard beetles 362

lobate lac scale 394

Lobesia botrana 554

Lochmaeus manteo 76

locust borer 440, 568

locust leafminer 218

locust twig borer 344

long-beaked clover aphid 253

longhorned beetles 354, 362, 440447, 568

Longistigma caryae 257, 366

longjawed spider 642

longlegged flies 626

longrose gall wasp 416

longtailed dance fly 626

longtailed mealybug 260

loopers 102109

Lophocampa argentata 150

Lophocampa caryae 88

Lophocampa harrisii 88

Lopholeucaspis japonica 390

Lopidea confluenta 592

Lopidea davisi 296, 592

lovebug 506

Loxagrotis albicosta 98

Loxosceles reclusa 646

Loxosceles rufescens 648

Loxostege cerealis 126

Loxostege sticticalis 126

lucerne flea 534

lucerne webworm 124

Lumbricus rubellus 540

Lumbricus terrestris 538

luna moth 80

Lycorma delicatula 400

Lygaeus angustomarginatus 598

Lygaeus kalmii 598

Lygus elisus 592

Lygus hesperus 592

Lygus lineolaris 592

Lymantria dispar 90

lynx spider 544

lyonetia leafminer 228

Lyonetia speculella 228

Lytta nuttalli 206

Lytta sayi 206