, 217, 218, 238, 247291 Gallery (New York), 117, 118, 120, 130, 140
391, 82, 142–143, 147, 163, 169, 170, 188, 190, 192, 195
Abstract Expressionism, 306
Abstraction-Création, 283
“abstrakten hannover,” 263
Academy of Misapplied Arts, 113
Actionism, 307
“Activist Manifesto for Young People,” 278
Aiken, Conrad, 302
Aktion, 59
Albert-Birot, Pierre, 150, 250
Aleksić, Dragan, 270–274
Works: “Pharmacopeia of Love,” 270, 272; “Taba Ciklon II,” 272–273
Altmann, Natan, 238
Anderson, Margaret, 133
Andreyev, Leonid, 16
Angkor Wat, 211
“Anti-Dada-Merz” tour, xiii, 103, 245, 258
Apollinaire, Guillaume, 21, 41, 121, 141, 150, 167, 168, 188, 198, 214
Works: Alcools, 121; Breasts of Tiresias, 168; “The New Spirit and the Poets,” 188; “Zone,” 121
Aragon, Louis, 163, 167, 171, 185, 207, 251, 271
Works: Paris Peasant, 251; “Suicide,” 271
Ararat, 100
Arendt, Hannah, 67
Arensberg, Walter, 112, 124, 125, 129, 130, 139, 147, 171
Armory Show (New York), 81, 112–116, 118, 126, 132, 136
Works: “Dada Parasol,” 168
Arnold, Mathew, 43
Arp, Hans, 3, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13 ill., 15, 17, 18, 22, 24, 32, 33, 35, 37, 41, 47, 48, 76, 89, 91, 107, 127, 152, 156, 157–158, 163, 166, 172, 198, 199, 201, 204, 205, 208, 216, 217, 225, 227, 238, 242, 245, 247, 248 ill., 249, 250, 261–262, 264, 265, 267, 268, 281, 282–287, 292, 293, 294, 296, 297, 307
Works: “Call for Elementary Art,” 286; Cloud Pump, 17, 35, 247; Human Concretion, 283; Isms, 264, 267, 268; Weisst du schwarzt du, 282
Art Brut, 307
Art Deco, 283
Artaud, Antonin, 186
Arte Povera, 307
Ashbery, John, 303
Astaire, Fred, 79
Aubette, 283–285
Augustine, St., 44
Aurenche, Marie-Berthe, 212
Auric, Georges, 175, 186, 190, 192
Autumn Salon (Berlin), 90
Avantgarde Almanac, 272
Baader, Johannes, 56, 57, 60, 61, 62, 63, 71, 72, 77, 80, 82, 86, 98, 103, 201, 207, 270, 281, 299, 309
Works: “An Advertisement for Myself,” 62, 309; Great Plasto-Dio-Dada-Drama, 77; HADO, 63; Honorary Portrait of Charlie Chaplin, 82
Baargeld, Johannes, 200, 202, 203
Works: The Human Eye and a Fish, the Latter Petrified, 203
Bach, Johann Sebastian, 237
Bakunin, M. M., 1
Ball, Hugo, x, xv, xvi, 1–9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 22, 23, 24–27, 29–30, 32, 34, 36–37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43–45, 47, 48, 49, 51, 59, 89, 91, 144, 154, 162, 171, 191, 257, 279, 281, 303, 304, 309
Works: Byzantine Christianity, 282; A Critique of German Intelligence, 281; Flight Out of Time, 44–45, 282; “Gadji Beri Bimba,” 27, 29; Hermann Hesse: His Life and Work, 282; Nativity Play, 24–25; Revolution, 59; “Song of the Flying Fish,” 34
Balthus, 70
Barbusse, Henri, 45
Works: Under Fire, 45
Barnes, Djuna, 133
Baroness Elsa, see Freytag-Loringhoven
Works: Cubism and Abstract Art, 285
Barrès, Maurice, trial of, 185–186, 189, 190, 214
Barta, Sándor, 227.
Works: “The Green Headed Man,” 227
Basquiat, Jean-Michel, 306
Baudelaire, Charles, 37, 43, 44
Works: Intimate Journals, 44
Bauhaus, xiv, xvii, 105, 221, 227, 237, 262, 265, 267
Baum, L. Frank, 112
Works: The Patchwork Girl of Oz, 112–113
Baumeister, Willi, 238
Beatles, 304.
Works: “Helter Skelter,” 309; Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band, 304; White Album, 304
Beckett, Samuel, 168
Beethoven, Ludwig van, 82
Bellows, George, 130
Benjamin, Walter, 154–155, 235, 307
Works: Arcades Project, 155; “Theses on the Philosophy of History,” 154; “The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproducibility,” 155
Bergson, Henri, 166
Biddle, George, 134
Bill, Max, 286
Blake, William, 151
Blanche, Jacques-Émile, 171
Blok, 257
Blue Rider, 15, 38–39, 90, 198, 240
Works: “Ango Laïna,” 103; The Spirit of Cubism and the Arts, 106
Blutige Ernst, 66
Bök, Christian, 107
Bonset, I. K., 218, 234, 243–244, 245, 264
Works: “Antiartandpurereasonmanifesto,” 243; “Manifesto 0,96013,” 243; “Manifesto I K B,” 244; “Metallic Manifesto of Dutch Shampooing,” 244
Bourgeois Gallery (New York), 129
Bowie, David, 92
Bradbury, Ray, 42
Works: Fahrenheit 451, 42
Brancusi, Constantin, 113, 142, 258
Braque, Georges, 20
Brando, Marlon, 309
Breton, André, xiv, xv, 155, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 175, 179, 181, 185–187, 188, 195, 196, 199, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 237, 250, 281, 283, 291, 292, 293, 295, 306
Works: “Characteristics of the Modern Evolution,” 187; “Dada Skating,” 170; “Leave Everything,” 196; Magnetic Fields, 168; “Manifesto of Surrealism,” 213
Breton, Simone, 210
Brisset, Jean-Pierre, 131
Broïdo, Vera, 201
Broom, 128
Brugmann, Till, 291
Brutalism, 307
Buczyńska, Helena, 276
Buffet-Picabia, Gabrielle, 119, 121, 122, 124, 140–141, 146–147, 148, 149, 192, 286
Bulletin Dada, 165–166
Burgess, Gelett, 114
Burian, Emil, 275
Busoni, Ferrucio, 119, 216, 218
Ça Ira, 194
Cabaret Theatre Club (London), 145
Cabaret Voltaire (Zurich), ix–X, xii, xv, xvi, 3, 6, 8, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 19 ill., 20, 32, 34, 41, 50, 55, 73, 127, 144, 145, 155, 162, 236, 282, 283, 297, 301, 303, 305
Cabaret Voltaire, 21, 23, 30, 48, 149–150
Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, 262
Café Certa (Paris), 179, 182, 189, 207, 251
Café Cyrano (Paris), 283
Café des Westens (Berlin), 49, 89
Café les Deux Maggots (Paris), 258
Café Terasse (Zurich), 205
Caffin, Charles, 118
Cage, John, xvii
Camera Work, 117
Camini, Aldo, 234
Carmichael, Hoagy, xv
Carrà, Carlo, 70
Cendrars, Blaise, 41
Černík, Arthur, 274–275
Chagall, Marc, 94, 147, 229, 232
Chaplin, Charlie, xv, 82, 166, 253, 263, 273, 274, 276, 305
Charchoune, Serge, 190
Chat Noir (Paris), 6
Chekhov, Anton, 17
Cheval, Ferdinand, 303
Chirico, Giorgio de, 69, 70, 199
Works: Song of Love, 70
Chopin, Frédéric, 255
Citröen, Paul, 253
Clair, René, 121
Works: Entr’acte, 121
Club Dada (Berlin), xiii, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 69, 73, 86, 94, 215, 218, 249, 251, 252, 280
Cocteau, Jean, 161, 163–164, 168, 173, 174, 175–177, 188, 192, 193 ill., 250
Codreanu, Lizica, 196
Congress on the Modern Spirit (Paris), 186–187, 188, 195, 214, 237, 306
Conrad, Joseph, 159
Constructivism, xiii-xiv, xvi, 79, 216–226, 229, 231, 232, 233, 237, 240, 242, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248 ill., 257, 262, 276, 278
Contimpuranul, 278
Corinth, Lovis, 56
Corbière, Tristan, 11
Corray, Hans, 37
Cox, Kenyon, 114
Cravan, Arthur, 147–148
Crevel, René, 292
Cronenberg, David, 59
Works: A Dangerous Method, 59
Crotti, Jean, 93, 140, 192, 195, 242
Crowninshield, Frank, 132
Cubism, xvi, 20, 32, 38, 43, 44, 50, 55, 87, 91, 106, 111, 113, 114, 119, 125, 142, 146, 162, 187, 189, 198, 205, 224, 250, 252, 265, 266, 267, 268, 271, 275, 285
Dada, xiv, 23, 30, 149, 150, 152, 153 ill., 161, 163, 165, 166, 199, 204, 205, 206
Dada, Der, 59–60, 62, 65, 79, 166, 201, 252
Dada Almanac, xiv, 70, 82, 85, 86, 88, 99, 100, 217, 247, 253, 274, 277, 296, 297
“Dada e Surrealismo,” exhibit (Rome), 295
Dada/Surrealism, 295
Dada-Tank, 274
Dada Tour (Holland), 250, 254–258, 259, 263, 285
Dalí, Salvador, 208, 212, 214, 292
Dante Alighieri, 159
Daudet, Léon, 165
Davidson, Jo, 119
Debussy, Claude, 37
“Degenerate Art” Exhibition (Munich), 79, 81, 268, 291, 292 ill.
Delaunay, Robert, 20, 142, 186, 198
Demuth, Charles, 131
Works: “For Richard Mutt,” 131
Derain, André, 181
Dermée, Paul, 188, 189, 190, 192, 218
Desnos, Robert, 210
“Destruction in Art Symposium” (London), 307
Dial, 194
D’Indy, Vincent, 119
Disney, Walt, 238
Dix, Otto, 79
Works: Forty-Five Percent Able-Bodied, 79
Döblin, Alfred, 63
Douxami, Marcel, 144
Dreier, Katherine, 109, 135, 201, 263
Duchamp, Marcel, xiv, 82, 109, 110, 111–112, 113, 115, 116, 117, 120, 121–126, 123 ill., 127, 128, 129–132, 133, 134, 135–137, 139, 141, 144, 146, 147, 148, 152, 165, 169, 182, 187, 189, 192, 194, 201, 210, 215, 219, 244, 249, 276, 281, 293, 303, 304
Works: Fountain, 129–132, 148, 219, 244; Large Glass, 122, 126, 129, 133, 135, 141; LHOOQ, 82, 165, 169; “Monte Carlo Bond,” 137; Nude Descending a Staircase, 112–113, 117, 122, 125, 136; “The Richard Mutt Case,” 130; Trébuchet, 129; Tu’um, 135
Duchamp, Suzanne, 111, 125, 192
Duchamp-Villon, Raymond, 111, 122
Duparc, Henri, 169
Dürer, Albrecht, 202
Ebert, Friedrich, 72
Eddy, Arthur Jerome, 126
Eggeling, Viking, 156, 216, 218, 225, 238, 242
Ehrenburg, Ilya, 218, 227–228, 232–233
Ehrenstein, Albert, 12
Einstein, Albert, 84
Ék, Sándor, 224
Works: “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,” 17; The Waste Land, 302
Éluard, Gala, 197, 206–213, 291, 293
Éluard, Paul, 196, 197, 203, 204, 206–213, 242, 251, 291, 292, 293, 294
Works: Au Défaut du Silence, 212; Dying of Not Dying, 197; Répetitions, 203, 207
Ernst, Max, xiii, 70, 76, 89, 180–182, 183, 197–209, 212, 213, 214, 224, 242, 249, 259, 267, 281, 283, 291–294, 296, 307
Works: Adolescent Female Dadaists Cohabit Far Beyond the Permitted Extent, 180; The Bedroom of Max Ernst, 180; Cuticulus plenaris, 180; Fiat Modes, 202; Preparation of Glue from Bones, 205, ill. 206; Sleuths, 180; Vegetable Sheaves, 180
Esprit Nouveau, L’, 186, 188, 189, 217–218
Everling, Germaine, 148, 149, 164, 169
Everyman His Own Football, 63, 64, 92
Expressionism, xvi, 38, 49, 50, 55, 69, 86, 100, 113, 198, 216, 217, 224, 227, 238, 239, 240, 257, 268, 271, 275
Fauré, Gabriel, 119
Fauvism, 38, 50, 87, 91, 113, 198, 268
“Film and Photo” (Stuttgart), 298
Firesign Theatre, 305
“First Exhibition of Russian Art” (Berlin), 81, 233
Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 148
Flarf, 308
Flaubert, Gustave, 192
Flechtheim Gallery (Düsseldorf), 197
Flint, F. S., 145
Ford, Henry, 53
Ford, John, 298
Freie Straße, 58–59
Frejka Theatre (Prague), 275
Freud, Sigmund, 59, 109, 191, 205, 223
Freundlich, Otto, 200
Freytag-Loringhoven, Baroness Elsa, 132–135, 281, 308.
Works: God, 132; Limbswish, 134
Friedländer, Salomo, see Mynona
Fry, Roger, 118
Futurism, xvi, 4–5, 38, 41, 50, 52, 69, 81, 87, 91, 93, 113, 114, 119, 146, 162, 187, 205, 215, 224, 252, 266, 268, 271, 275, 276
Works: “Realistic Manifesto,” 219–220
Galerie Dada (Zurich), 37–38, 39, 40–42, 43, 44, 91, 149, 155
Galerie Dalmau (Barcelona), 187
Galerie Montaigne (Paris), 128
Galerie Povolovsky (Paris), 175–176
Galerie Tanner (Zurich), 14, 15
Gascoyne, David, 168
Gauguin, Paul, 113
Giacometti, Alberto, 292
Gide, André, 167, 171, 172, 188
Giedion-Welcker, Carola, 95, 283
Glauser, Friedrich, 7–8
Gnedov, Vasilisk, 277
Works: Death to Art, 277; “Poem of the End,” 277
Goebbels, Joseph, 288
Goldberg, Rube, 262
Goll, Claire, 8
Works: Paris Burns, 271
Golyscheff, Jefim, 62, 76, 94, 99
Göring, Hermann, 288
Grant, Cary, 173
Gropius, Walter, 257, 262, 290
Gross, Otto, 59
Grosz, George, xiii, 51, 52 ill., 53–55, 56, 57, 60, 64, 65–68, 69, 71–72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 80, 81, 82, 83 ill., 84–85, 88, 89, 99, 100, 106, 146, 158, 205, 215, 217, 219, 222, 233, 251, 252, 253, 281, 287, 196, 306
Works: “The Art Scab,” 65–66; Christ with Gasmask, 67; ‘Daum’ marries her pedantic automaton, 82; Disdain for a Masterpiece by Botticelli, 82; Face of the Ruling Class, 68; A Little Yes and a Big No, 296; The Mechanic John Heartfield, 82, 205; The New Man, 85; “On My New Paintings,” 84; Republican Automatons, 85
Guggenheim, Peggy, 286
H2SO4, 277–278
Hapgood, Hutchins, 115
Hamilton, Richard, 306
Hardekopf, Ferdinand, 12
Hartley, Marsden, 130
Hauer, Josef, 237
Hausmann, Elfriede, 75
Hausmann, Raoul, xiii, 56, 57, 58, 60, 61, 62, 65–66, 67, 71, 73–76, 77, 78 ill., 79, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86, 88, 89, 90, 91, 102, 103–104, 106, 107, 145, 146, 201, 207, 222, 225, 227, 233, 241, 242, 245, 247, 249, 250, 252, 255, 258, 267, 270, 274, 275, 279, 281, 289–291, 304, 305
Works: “Der deutsche Spiesser ärgert sich,” 201; Engineers, 84; Hurra, Hurra, Hurra! 84; Kutschenbauch Composes, 84; Mechanical Head, 84, 242; “New Materials in Painting,” 102; Self-Portrait of the Dadasoph, 82, 84; Tatlin at Home, 84; “What is Dadaism and What Does It Want in Germany?” 62
Haviland, Paul, 141
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 180
Heartfield, John, xiii, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 60, 64, 65–66, 68, 69, 74, 76, 80, 81, 88, 200, 215, 219, 222, 281, 287, 294
Hecht, Ben, 61–63, 68, 71–72, 76, 309.
Works: His Girl Friday, 71
Heckel, Erich, 10
Heer, J. C., 158
Heine, Heinrich, 255
Hélion, Jean, 283
Heller, Joseph, 302
Hennings, Emmy, 1–3, 6, 7–8, 14, 24, 29, 30, 32, 36–37, 38, 41, 42, 44, 47, 154, 216, 281, 283
Works: Gefängnis, 216
Herbiet, Georges, 194
Herzfeld, Helmuth. See Heartfield
Herzfelde, Wieland, xiii, 36, 51–52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 60, 64, 65, 66, 67, 80, 88, 90, 109, 150, 200, 215, 222, 294
Hesse, Hermann, 282.
Works: Demian, 282; Siddhartha, 282; Steppenwolf, 282
Het Overzicht, 287
Hindenburg, Paul von, 62
Höch, Hannah, xi, xiii, 56, 57, 60, 74–76, 77, 78 ill., 79, 81, 82, 84, 88, 103, 104, 105, 107–108, 222, 233, 242, 249, 261, 262, 267, 280, 288, 290–291.
Works: Cut With the Kitchen Knife, 82, 84; Da Dandy, 82
Hoerle, Heinrich and Angelika, 200, 201
Huelsenbeck, Richard, x, xii, xiv, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 20, 21, 22, 23, 32, 33, 34, 37, 47, 48–50, 56, 57, 58, 60, 61, 62, 65, 68, 70, 76, 82, 83 ill., 84, 85, 86, 88, 99–100, 103, 145, 152, 156, 204, 215, 227, 253, 259, 270, 272, 274, 277, 281, 295–297, 306
Works: “The Admiral Looks for a Place to Rent,” 20–21, 23; China frisst Menschen, 295; “Dada Manifesto 1949,” 296–297; Dadaco, 70, 85; Dr. Billig at the End, 57, 58; En Avant Dada, 100; Fantastic Prayers, 9, 20, 48, 82, 83 ill., 103; “The New Man,” 50; Schalaben Schaolomai Schalamezo Mai, 48; Der Sprung nach Osten, 295
See also Dada Almanac
Hugnet, Georges, xi
Huszár, Vilmos, 234, 250, 254, 255, 256
Hylaea, 276
Works: “Why We Paint Our Faces,” 276
Works: Les mots inconnus, 278
Impressionism, 38, 65, 125, 205, 224
Independents, see Society of Independent Artists
INKhUK (Institute of Artistic Culture), 220, 240
International Congress of Progressive Artists (Düsseldorf), 240–242, 245, 247
International Dada Fair (Berlin), 76–82, 78 ill., 87, 99, 103, 109, 203, 219, 224, 252, 303
International Exposition of Modern Industrial and Decorative Arts (Paris), 283
International Faction of Constructivists (IFdK), 241–242
Itten, Johannes, 237, 242, 262
James, Henry, 194
Janco, Marcel, 3, 8, 10, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 35 ill., 37, 40, 41, 43, 145, 152, 157, 158, 163, 216, 242, 247, 280
Works: “The Admiral Looks for a Place to Rent,” 20–21, 23; Cabaret Voltaire, 35 ill.; Jazz 333, 145
Janis Gallery (New York), 306
Works: Ubu Roi, 17
Jasieński, Bruno, 276
jazz, xv, 92, 128, 140, 144–146, 161, 174, 175, 177, 251, 253, 255, 275
Johns, Jasper, xvii
Johnson, Jack, 147
Joris, Pierre, 97
Josephson, Matthew, 128, 207–208, 228–229, 264
Works: “After and Beyond Dada,” 128
Joyce, James, 21–22, 133, 283, 302.
Works: Ulysses, 21–22, 133, 302
Kafka, Franz, 97
Works: “In the Penal Colony,” 97
Kállai, Ernő, 225, 228, 231, 238
Kandinsky, Wassily, 14, 15, 16, 34, 37, 38–39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 102, 117, 118, 156, 198, 220–221, 234, 236, 238, 240
Works: Concerning the Spiritual in Art, 39, 117; Sounds, 16, 39, 40, 41; Yellow Sound, 39, 102
Kant, Immanuel, 156
Kaprow, Allan, 306
Kassák, Lajos, 223, 226–227, 264, 270, 271
Works: Book of New Artists, 226–227, 264, 267
Kaufleuten Hall (Zurich), 155–158, 161, 256
Keats, John, 133
Keményi, Alfred, 225, 238, 247, 265
Kent, Rockwell, 130
Kessler, Count Harry, 54, 64, 67–68
Kestner Gesellschaft, 89–90
Khlebnikov, Velimir, 276
Kineticism, 307
Kirchner, Ernst Ludwig, 10
Klee, Paul, 40, 91, 146, 154, 199
Works: Angelus Novus, 154
Koebner, F. W., 146
Works: Sphinx and Strawman, 41
Köpenick, Captain of, 96
Kreymborg, Alfred, 129
Kruchenykh, Alexei, 276
Kuhn, Walter, 113
Kulbin, Nikolai, 39
Kun, Bela, 223
Kunstblatt, 84
Küppers, Paul, 89
Küppers, Sophie, 233
KURI, 227
Laban, Rudolf, ix, 10, 32, 33, 34, 41, 156
Lacroix, Adon, 126
Lasker-Schüler, Elsa, 16, 55, 90
Laurencin, Marie, 141
Lautréamont, 167
Lennon, John, 166
Lenormand, Henri-René, 190–191
Works: “Dadaism and Psychology,” 190–191
Lettrism, 307
Levi-Strauss, Claude, 303
Lewis, Wyndham, 20
Works: Blasting and Bombardiering, 20
Librairie Six (Paris), 183
Life, 136–137
Lissitzky, El, 218, 226, 228, 229–233, 237, 238, 240, 241, 242, 246, 247, 248 ill., 249, 257, 262, 263–266, 267, 268, 291.
Works: About Two Squares, 266; “Abstract Cabinet,” 232; Isms, 264, 266, 267, 268; New Man, 230 ill.; Nasci, 264–265, 267; Prouns, 228, 230 ill., 231, 233, 262, 265, 267; “Space for Constructivist Art,” 232; “Topography of Typography,” 263–264
Littérature, 162, 163, 164, 167, 170, 179, 189, 196, 207, 210
Little Review, 132, 133, 134, 137, 191
Loos, Adolf, 295
Lowell, Amy, 116
Loy, Mina, 129, 136, 140, 147–148, 193 ill.
Works: “Love Songs,” 129
Lozowick, Louis, 233–234
Ma, 218, 223, 226, 227, 270, 271, 272
Macke, August, ix
Magritte, René, 70
Mailer, Norman, 309
Maintenant, 147
Malevich, Kasimir, 265, 266–267.
Works: Black Square, 266, 267; From Cubism and Futurism to Suprematism, 266; Suprematist Painting: Black and Red Square, 266
Malik Verlag, 51, 63, 66, 67, 81, 90
Mallarmé, Stéphane, 21, 126, 159, 175
Man Ray, xiv, 117 ill., 121, 125–127, 129, 134, 135, 136, 137, 144, 177, 182–184, 184 ill., 193 ill., 195, 201, 204, 206, 207, 213, 214, 242, 249, 267, 280
Works: Admiration of the Orchestrelle for the Cinematograph, 126; Dancer, 242; Gift, 183, 184 ill.; Jazz, 144; Return to Reason, 195; The Rope Dancer Accompanies Herself, 126; Self-Portrait, 127
Man Who Shot Liberty Valance 298
“Manet and the Post-Impressionists” Exhibition, 81
Manson, Charles, 309
Marcus, Greil, 309
Works: Lipstick Traces, 309
Marinetti, F. T., 4–5, 20, 41, 42, 268, 288
Works: “Down With Parsifal and the Tango,” 4; “Let’s Murder the Moonlight!” 4
Mather, Frank Jewett, 115
Works: Duck Soup, 305
Marx, Karl, 84
Maxim Ensemble, 2
May, Karl, 53
Mazdaznan, 237
McBride, Henry, 127
McLuhan, Marshall, 308
Works: The Mechanical Bride, 308
Mécano, 194, 218, 242, 243, 244, 263
Mehring, Walter, 56, 60, 63, 68, 86, 94, 252, 281, 305
Meidner, Ludwig, 53
Merz, xiii, 88, 92, 93, 94, 95, 99, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 215, 219, 223, 224, 249, 256, 257, 258, 259, 262, 264, 267, 287, 288, 289, 306
Merz, 257, 258–259, 263, 264, 287
Metzger, Gustave, 307
Metzinger, Jean, 147
Works: “Mental Reactions,” 140
Micić, Ljubomir, 271–274
Works: Zenitist Manifesto, 271
Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig, 76, 238, 257, 261
Milhaud, Darius, 175, 190, 237
Works: Ox on the Roof, 175
Miller, Jan Nepomucen, 276
Miró, Joan, 214
Modigliani, Amedeo, ix
Modern Gallery (New York), 120, 140
Moholy-Nagy, László, 217, 223–229, 233, 238, 242, 246, 247, 248 ill., 249, 257, 259, 262, 263, 264, 265, 268, 274, 286, 288, 291
Works: Book of New Artists, 226–227, 264, 267; “Call for Elementary Art,” 286; “Dynamic Constructive System of Forces,” 225; Light Reflector, 262; “Manifesto of Elemental Art,” 225; The New Vision, 225; Nickel Sculpture, 242
Mondrian, Piet, 234, 235, 236, 239, 242, 243
Works: “The Grand Boulevards,” 234–235
Monroe, Harriet, 115
Monty Python, 305
Moore, Marianne, 194
Morgenstern, Christian, 16
Motherwell, Robert, 296–297, 298, 304.
Works: Dada Painters and Poets, 296–297
Murayama, Tomoyoshi, 223
Museum of Modern Art (New York), 285, 295.
Exhibits: “Dada, Surrealism, and Their Heritage,” 295
Musil, Robert, 50
Works: The Man Without Qualities, 50
Mynona, xi, 60, 73–74, 279–280.
Works: Creative Indifference, 73; “Presentism: The Earth-Emperor’s Address to Humanity,” 279–280
Naville, Pierre, 211
Neoplasticism, 226
Neue Jugend, 50, 51, 52 ill., 55, 81, 150
Neumann Gallery (Berlin), 55–56, 85, 262
New Life (Zurich), 163, 216, 218
New York Dada, 135
Nietzsche, Friedrich, 1, 43, 50, 149, 151, 164, 172, 190, 244, 251
Works: Beyond Good and Evil, 190; The Gay Science, 50, 190; Thus Spoke Zarathustra, 190
Nolde, Emil, 10
Nothingists, 277
Nouvelle Revue Française, 171, 186
November Revolution, 91, 238, 239
Novembergruppe, 218
Oberdada, see Baader
Obmokhu (Society of Young Artists), 220
Osmond, Maria, 27
Ostaijen, Paul van, 252–253
Works: “Bankruptcy Jazz, 252–253; Bezette Stad, 252
Others, 129
Pach, Walter, 112
Palais des Fêtes (Paris), 165
Palais Idéal, 303
Pană, Saşa, 279
Pansaers, Clément, 192, 194, 250–251
Works: “A Defused Bomb,” 251; Le Pan Pan au Cul du Nu Nègre, 251
Pater, Walter, 118
Pechstein, Max, 10
Penn, Arthur, 136
Perét, Benjamin, 185
Péri, László, 238
Perrottet, Suzanne, 32, 34, 41
Pessoa, Fernando, 93
Petrov, Mikhailo S., 273
Pevsner, Antoine, 219–220, 238
Works: “Realistic Manifesto,” 219–220
Picabia, Francis, xi, xiv, xv, 20, 76, 82, 109, 110, 114, 115, 116–122, 117 ill., 121, 125, 128, 129, 131, 133, 137, 139–144, 146–155, 153 ill., 158, 161, 163, 164, 165, 169, 172, 173–174, 175, 176, 177, 180, 181, 182, 185, 187, 188–195, 201, 203, 204, 226, 251, 267, 270, 271, 274, 279, 281, 302, 304
Works: “Chimney Sperm,” 169–170; “Dada Cannibal Manifesto,” 142, 169; Daughter Born Without a Mother, 154; The Double World, 165; Fifty Two Mirrors, 143; Jésus-Christ Rastaquouère, 173; “Magic City,” 121; L’Oeil Cacodylate, 189–190; Poems and Drawings of the Daughter Born Without a Mother, 143; Portrait of an American Girl, 133; Thoughts Without Language, 164, 194; Virgin Saint, 169, 304. See also 391
Picasso, Pablo, ix, 10, 16, 20, 40, 43, 69, 113, 115, 124, 136, 142, 163, 219, 258
Works: Les Demoiselles d’Avignon, 10
Pilhaou-Thibaou, Le, 192, 194, 203, 204, 251
Pin, 290
Piscator, Erwin, 67
Pine Cone, 195
Poljanski, Branko Ve, 270, 271, 273
Popova, Liubov, 221
Poulenc, Francis, 190, 237, 255
Pound, Ezra, 15, 50, 127, 173, 192–194, 193 ill., 195, 243, 250, 301–302
Works: Guide to Kulchur, 194; “Moeurs Contemporaines,” 194; “Paris Letter,” 194; Pisan Cantos, 15
Presley, Elvis, 309
Prévot, Marthe, 290–291
Proverbe, 185
“Prussian Archangel,” 79–80
Quinn, John, 115
Rachmaninoff, Sergei, 15
Rat Bastard Protective Association, 307
Rauschenberg, Robert, 306
Ray, see Man Ray
Reed, Ishmael, xv
Reger, Max, 15
Remarque, Erich Maria, 45
Works: All Quiet on the Western Front, 45
Rembrandt van Rijn, 169
Renoir, Pierre-August, 169
Reverdy, Pierre, 150, 167, 213–214
Ribemont-Dessaignes, Georges, 159, 169, 170–171, 173, 175, 180, 181, 182, 186, 190, 195, 242, 250, 264, 280.
Works: “To the Public,” 170–171
Richter, Hans, xiii, 7, 12, 13 ill., 14, 33, 37, 53, 97, 104, 108, 145, 151–152, 156, 157, 161, 172, 182, 195, 199, 216, 218, 222, 225, 233, 238, 240, 241, 242, 247, 248 ill., 249, 261, 280, 291, 298–299
Works: 8 x 8: A Chess Sonata, 298; “Against Without For Dada,” 218; Dada: Art and Anti-Art, 298–299; Dadascope, 298; Dreams That Money Can Buy, 298; Enemies of Film Today–Friends of Film Tomorrow, 298; Ghosts Before Breakfast, 298; The New Dwelling, 298; Russia and Us, 298
Rieti, Vittorio, 255
Works: “Funeral March for a Little Bird,” 255; “Military March for Ants,” 255; “Wedding March for a Crocodile,” 255
Rimbaud, Arthur, 25–26, 37, 50, 164, 167
Works: Illuminations, 25; A Season in Hell, 25, 50
“rings neuer werbgestalter,” 263
Ripley, Robert L., 60
Ripley’s Believe It Or Not, 27
Rivière, Jacques, 172
Roché, Henri-Pierre, 130
Works: Demi Cercle, 140
Rodchenko, Alexander, 220, 221
Rodia, Simon, 303
Rodker, John, 250
Roh, Franz, 205
Works: Foto-Auge, 205
Rongwrong, 144
Rosenquist, James, 306
Rothenberg, Jerome, 97
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 44
Russell, John, 293
Russolo, Luigi, 216
Works: Art of Noises 216
Sainte-Julien-le-Pauvre (Paris), 179–180
Salle Gaveau (Paris), 173, 174
Salmon, André, 16
Salon Dada Exposition International (Paris), 128, 182,
Salon d’Automne (Paris), 189
Sans Pareil (Paris), 175, 180, 181, 204, 207
Satie, Erik, 145, 156, 183, 237, 255
Schamberg, Morton, 132
Schlegel, Friedrich, 43
Works: Dada Roof Atelier, 84
Schmalenbach, Werner, 105–106, 261
Schmalhausen, Otto, 82
Schmidt-Rottluff, Karl, 10
Schoenberg, Arnold, 34, 37, 39, 41, 94, 124, 156, 237
Schulhoff, Erwin, 146
Works: Cloud Pump, 146; Sonata Erotica, 146
Schwarz, Arturo, 127
Schwitters, Ernst, 89, 259, 263, 288–289
Schwitters, Helma, 89, 91, 103, 289
Schwitters, Kurt, xiii, 86, 87–109, 135, 145, 180, 215, 219, 223, 226, 227, 233, 235, 238, 242, 245, 247, 249, 250, 252, 253–263, 265, 267, 268, 270, 272, 274, 275, 281, 285, 286–290, 293, 295, 302, 303, 304, 305
Works: Anna Blume, 86, 96, 97, 98 ill., 100, 101, 106, 135, 252, 254; “The Artist’s Right to Self-Determination,” 99; Auguste Bolte, 108; “Call for Elementary Art,” 286; Cathedral of Erotic Misery, 89, 261; “Cigar,” 103; Ebing, 93; “General Pardon,” 96; “He,” 287; Das große Ichbild, 93; Das Kreisen, 105; Merzbau, 258–262, 260 ill., 268, 287, 289, 290, 303; “National Art,” 287; okola, 93; “The Onion,” 96–97; Oskar, 93; Otto, 93; Monna Hausmann, 261; “Revolution in Revon,” 103; Rosa, 93; Rossfett, 93; Sonata in Primal Sounds, 107, 108, 255, 263; “To Anna Blume,” 94–95, 100, 101, 103, 254, 305; “Tran,” 96; Undbild, 93; Der Weihnachstmann, 93
Scriabin, Alexander, 15
Seldes, Gilbert, 146
Works: Seven Lively Arts, 146
Semina, 307
Sennett, Mack, 208
Sensationism, 93
Serner, Walter, 156–157, 163, 177, 192
Works: “Last Loosening,” 156–157
Shakespeare, William, 258
Sheeler, Charles, 195
Works: Manhatta, 195
Shinkichi, Takahashi, 277, 280–281
Works: Poems of Shinkichi the Dadaist, 277
Shklovsky, Viktor, 106–107, 219
SIC, 150
Simbolul, 11
Simmel, Georg, 54
Simón, Jolan, 227
Simultanéisme, 41
Sirius, 156
Situationist International, 307
Slap in the Face of Public Taste, 276
Smith, Mamie, xv–xvi
Works: “That Dada Strain,” xv–xvi
Societé Anonyme (New York), 109, 135, 201, 263
Society of Independent Artists (New York), 129–130, 148
Soirée of the Bearded Heart (Paris), 195–196, 269, 278
Soirées, Zurich, 29, 31, 34, 41–42
Sonderbund Exhibition (Cologne), 113, 198
Soupault, Philippe, 163, 166, 167, 168, 170, 173, 183, 210, 280
Works: Magnetic Fields, 168
Spengemann, Christoph, 99
Works: Reality According to Anna Blume, 99
Spies, Werner, 205
Spoerri, Daniel, 306
Steegemann, Paul, 95–96, 97, 100
Steichen, Edward, 122, 123 ill., 136
Steinitz, Kate, 258, 261, 265, 287
Stella, Joseph, 129
Stepanova, Varvara, 221
Stern, Anatol, 276
Works: Europa, 276
Stevens, Wallace, 125
Stewart, James, 298
Stieglitz, Alfred, 117, 119–120, 130, 132, 135, 140, 141
Stijl, De, 226, 238, 241, 244, 245, 256, 257, 264, 267, 284
Stijl, De, 150, 217, 218, 233, 234, 236, 241, 242, 243, 244, 247, 272, 284, 285
Strand, Paul, 195
Works: Manhatta, 195
Straus-Ernst, Luise, 198–199, 204, 207–209, 212
Sturm, 90, 92, 94, 95, 99, 223, 225, 279, 287
Sturm Gallery (Berlin), 41, 90, 91, 92, 100, 103, 198, 224, 226, 227
Surrealism, xvii, 155, 168, 170, 171, 172, 179, 181, 182, 195, 199, 211, 213–214, 268, 282, 283, 291, 293, 295, 305
Symbolism, 159
Szittya, Emil, 224
Taeuber, Sophie, 14, 15, 33, 34, 35 ill., 41, 47, 157, 163, 208, 216, 217, 249, 261, 265, 266, 267, 281, 283–286, 287, 307
Works: “I Zimbra,” 27; Stop Making Sense, 302
Tam Tam, 275
Tanguy, Yves, 292
Tanning, Dorothea, 212
Tapié, Michel, 304
Works: Un art autre, 304
Tatlin, Vladimir, 77, 84, 219, 220, 229
Works: Monument to the Third International, 77, 219
Works: On Humor, Clowns, and Dadaists, 274
Théâtre de l’Oeuvre (Paris), 169
Théâtre Michel (Paris), 195–196
Tokin, Boško, 271
Torre, Guillermo de, 192
Works: The New Typography, 263
Turgenev, Ivan, 16
Tzara, Tristan, x, xi, xiii, xiv, xv, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10–12, 13 ill., 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 29, 30–32, 33, 36, 37, 40, 41, 42, 44, 47, 55, 58, 61, 70, 72, 85, 86, 127, 128, 131, 134, 135, 139, 149–157, 159, 161–170, 172, 173, 174, 175–177, 179, 186, 187, 188, 190, 193 ill., 195–196, 200, 201, 203, 204, 205, 207–208, 209, 211, 214, 216, 222, 236, 242, 243, 245–246, 247, 248 ill., 250, 258, 264, 269, 274, 277, 279, 279, 281, 288, 293, 295, 296–298, 302, 304, 305, 306, 308
Works: “The Admiral Looks for a Place to Rent,” 20–21, 23; “Dada Manifesto of Feeble and Bitter Love,” 176–176; “End of Dada,” 279; First Celestial Adventure of Mr. Antipyrine, 29, 30–31, 36, 139; “Introduction to Dada,” 296–297; “Manifesto of Mr. Aa the Antiphilosopher,” 274; Gas Heart, 195–196; “Note for the Bourgeois,” 20–21; Seven Dada Manifestos, 279
Union of International Progressive Artists, 240, 242
UNOVIS, 229
Vaché, Jacques, 162
Valéry, Paul, 167
Valori Plastici, 199
Van Diemen Gallery (Berlin), 81
van Doesburg, Nelly, 238, 247, 248 ill., 249, 250, 255, 256, 291
van Doesburg, Theo, xiii, 150, 218, 225,, 233–244, 245, 247, 248 ill., 249, 250, 254–258, 262, 263, 264, 267, 281, 283–285, 287, 291
Works: Classical–Baroque–Modern, 267; “Creative Demands of ‘De Stijl’,” 241; “What Is Dada?” 254. See also Bonset
Van Gogh, Vincent, 113
van Rees, Otto and Adja, 14, 37
Vantongerloo, Georges, 236
Varèse, Edgard, 147
Ventilator, 200
Verlaine, Paul, 167
Veshch/Objet/Gegenstand, 218, 232–233, 241, 242
Vesnin, Alexander, 221
Vitrac, Roger, 186
Vkhutemas (Higher Art-Technical Studios), 220
Vogue, 253
Voiceband, 275
Voltaire, 3
Vorticism, 145
Wagner, Richard, 1, 102, 182, 221, 253
Walden, Herwarth, 41, 87, 90, 91, 95, 103, 105, 224, 226
Wat, Alexander, 276
Watts Tower, 303
Wayne, John, 298
Wedekind, Frank, 16
Westheim, Paul, 267
Weststupidia, 200
Whitman, Walt, 59, 74, 108–109
Wild One, The, 309
Williams, William Carlos, 125, 129, 134
Wilson, Edmund, 128
Witkiewicz, Stanisław Ignacy, 276
Works: “Festo-Mani,” 276
Wizard of Oz, 26
Wollheim, Gert, 240
Wolpe, Stefan, 101
Wood, Beatrice, 122, 124, 130, 281
Woolf, Virginia, 81
Wordsworth, William, 289
Wulff, Käthe, 34
Yeats, William Butler, 17
Zeltweg, Der, 34
Zayas, Marius de, 120, 139, 141
Works: African Negro Art, 139
Zdanevich, Ilya, see Iliazd
Zeltweg, 158
Zola, Émile, 53