(Names from inscriptions which occur only once in the text are not indexed except where confusion miglit otherwise arise.)
Ath. = Athens, Cor. = Corinth, Horn. = Homer, Mac. = Macedonia, Ptol. = Ptolemaic
Abdera, 105
Abydos (Egypt), 106
Achseans: Akaiwasha, 17; western colonies, 102, 107-08
Acharnse, 171-72, 227, 253, 259 Acragas, 108,122
Acropolis (Ath.), treasures of, 231-32, 304
Ægina: trade, 75, 107, 114, 117, 122, 139, 143, 307; metal-work, 128, 132-33; pottery, 134; slaves, 198; war with Cor., 143; ÆEginetan standard (see under Money).
Ænos, 105
Æolis, epic in, 58
ÆSCHINES, philosopher, 241, 273
ÆSCHYLIDES, mines, 303
Africa. See Libya
Agathe, 110
AGATHON, two architects at Delphi, 266
AGATHON, stone (Eleusis), 266
AGIS III, K. of Sparta, 326
AGIS IV, 153
Agora (see Market); of Ath., 194, 208, 278, 289-90
AGORACRITOS, sculptor, 187
Agriculture: Hom., 14, 20, 31-32, 38-41; later, 63-65, 202-04, 245-62, 282; Sparta, 89; Attica, 129, 288 Hellenistic, 344-46
Akaiwasha. See Achseans
Alalia, 110
ALCIBIADES, cook of, 200
ALCIDAMAS, on slavery, 219
ALEXANDER, K. of Mac.: conquests and discoveries, 316, 332, 372-73; Persian treasures, 233, 325; coinage, 325-26; cities, 335; Tigris navigation, 369
Alexandreia. See Alexandria
Alexandretta, Alexandria, 335
Alexandria, various cities, 335
ALEXANDRIA (Egypt): town, port, 336-37, 368-69; trade, 369-70, 372-73; industry, 350, 352; associations, 324; wages, prices, 358; Museum, 329, 336
ALEXIS, comic writer, 190
ALYATTES, K. of Lydia, 101
AMASIS, Pharaoh, 106
AMASIS I, II, vase-painters, 129, 140-41, 182
AMEINOCLES (Cor.), 131
Amisos, 309
AMMON, Oasis of, 120
Amphipolis, 309
AMYNTAS, K. of Mac., 316
ANAXAGORAS, philosopher, 187
ANAXANDRIDES, comic writer, 190
Andania, 113
ANDOCIDES, orator, 182
ANDOCIDES, potter, 139
ANTIMACHOS (Cephisia), 175, 266
ANTIMENES (Rhodes), 364
Antioch, various cities, 335
Antioch on the Orontes, 335, 371
ANTIOCHOS I, K. of Syria, 320
ANTIPATROS (Ath.), 185
ANTIPATROS (Thessalonica), 352
ANTIPHANES, comic writer, 190
ANTIPHANES, statuettes, 173
Antipolis, 110
ANTISTHENES, philosopher, 188
Apameia, various cities, 335
Aphytis, 314
APOLLO, 24, 232. See also Delphi
APOLLODOBOS, son of Pasion (Acharnæ), 167, 251, 267, 305
APOLLODOBOS, nail-maker, 182
APOLLODOBOS, ship-owner (Phaselis), 185
APRIES, Pharaoh, 101
Arabia: trade, exploration, 119, 312, 371-73; pirates, 370
Arabs in Attica, 179
Arachosia, 370
Aral, Sea of, 370
Arcadians, 232
ARCESILAS, K. of Cyrene, 121
Arcesine, 366
ARCHEBMOS, sculptor, 128
ARCHESTBATOS, banker, 303, 305
ARCHIAS(Cor.), 368
ARCHILOCHOS, poet, 99
ARCHITELES (Cor.), 231-32, 238
ARCHYTAS, engineer, 269
ARETHUSIOS, slave-hirer, 204
Argos, Argolis, 99, 114, 128, 134, 143, 229, 271
ARISTABCHOS, friend of Socrates, 161,164
ARISTEAS, explorer, 121
ARISTEIDES, 171, 230; son of, 248
Aristocracy. See under Land
ARISTON, explorer, 372
ARISTOPHANES, 189-90; on agriculture, country, rustics, 165, 171, 252-54, 260; craftsmen, 165, 222, 225, 227-28, 263, 270, 272, 278; Euripides, 165; food, 285; Heliasts, 148; Metics, 178; retailers, 289; slaves, 200-01; socialism, 157-58
ARISTOTLE, 372; Economics attributed to, quoted, 300; on aristocracy, magnificence, luxury, 78, 170; associations, 322-23; “Athenian economy,” 207-08, 252; barbarians, 318; democracy and men of sea, 308; democracy and slavery, 196; economics, 69-70; financiers, 306; labour, 162-63; landed property, 248; offices, division of, 220; poverty, 148; servants, 202; Sparta, 9 6; trade, 117, 288, 295-97
Armenia, 133
Arsinoe, 350
Art: low esteem of, 160-61; Metics in, 187; in industry, 274-75
ARTEMIS: Orthia, 94; of Ephesos, 114
Artemision, C. (Spain), 110
ARTEMON, Metic, 185
Asclepiadæ, 27
Asclepieia, 293
Ascra, 99
Asia: relations with Greece before Mac. conquest, 310-11; roads, 370-71; Seleucid kingdom (see under Syria)
Asia Minor: wood from, 259; Greek cities in (see Ionia)
Associations, commercial companies, trade unions, 85, 243, 300-03, 318-19, 322-24, 339, 350, 363-64, 369
Astynomoi, 276
ATHENE: and crafts, 15, 25, 44; Chalciœcos, 94; Promachos, 294
ATHENIS, sculptor, 128
ATHENOGENES, orator, 167, 210, 266, 281
Athens, Attica: for Athens during the Athenian Period, see under the different subjects; arts, 128-29, 321; corn-supply, 64, 125, 346-47; Cretans visit, 50; Dionysiac artists, 324; farming, 64, 129, 346; forests, 6 3; Harpalos, 326; metal-work, 128; money, 69, 325-26, 328, 334; natural economy, 6 3; pottery, 117, 124-25, 129-30, 134-35, 138-43; property, classes, 62-63, 76-78, 79, 81-82, 84, 317; quarries, 127; roads, 114; Rome, Delos, 338-39; no serfs, 8 2; trade, 66, 122; Hellenistic decline, 333-34
Athos, Mt., canal, 116
Atlantic Ocean, explored, 320 375-76
Attalids. See Pergamon
Attica. See Athens
Bacchiadae of Cor., 75
Bactriana, 375
Banking, 185, 217, 241, 300, 303-06, 314, 349, 363-67
Barbarians, feeling about, 318
Barter. See Trade
BATTOS, K. of Cyrene, 102
Bebryces, 104
Berenice, 372
Berezan, 121
Berytos, 371; association at Delos, 318-19, 323, 339
BLEPUÆOS (Ath.), 305
Bœotia: industry, 127-28, 130, 132, 134-35, 160; transport, 259, 292; road, 291; slaves, 203; Hellenistic decline, 333. See also Thebes
Books, trade, 312
Bosphorus, Cimmerian. See under Cimmerians
Bottomry, marine loans, 69, 117, 185, 241-43, 298, 300-02, 315,365
Box-Merchants, St. of, 227, 264
Bronze: payments in, 55-56; work in (see Metal work); Bronze Age civilization, 7
Building: Horn., 14, 27, 44; Ath. industry, 129; rate of work, 282; slaves, 204-05; wages, 282-85. See also Contracts, public works, and refs, under that head
BUPALOS, sculptor, 128
Byzantion, 104,106,193, 300, 337
CACHRYLION, potter, 140
Cænepolis, 370
CALLIAS, inventor of dye process, 270
CALLIAS LACCOPLUTOS, 274
Canals: proposed, 320; Greece, 116; Egypt, 119, 320, 336-37, 372
Capital: capitalist system, 69; use of, 74-75, 231, 238 ff., 365-66; in industry, 268-69; held by Metics, 186
Capua, 128
Carthage: opposition to Greeks, 104, 109-10, 124, 375; Greek trade and influence, 126, 135, 312, 326, 362, 369
Cassandreia, 336
Catane, 107
Cephallenia, 59
CEPHALOS, 163, 166, 182, 185, 205-06, 266-67
CEPIIISODOROS, Metic, 186
Cephissos R. (Attica), plain of, 253
Cerceosiris, 345
Ceryces (Eleusis), 27
Chæroneia, 199
Chalcidice, 69,102,105, 291, 309
Chalybes, 125
CHARAXOS (Lesbos), 75
CHARTRODES, agronomist, 256
CHERSIPHRON, architect, 269
Chios, 59, 85, 105, 122, 126, 193, 248, 266, 312
Cholcis, 310
CHRYSIPPOS, corn-dealer, 184-85, 187, 210
CHRYSIPPOS, philosopher, 201
Cillicyrians, 104
Cimmerians, 60, 103; Cimm. Bosphorus, 309, 316
Cirrha, 291
Citizens, 168-72; in business, 172-77; sale of citizenship, 318
CITTOS, banker, 217
City: beginnings of city economy, 11-13, 48, 65-66; Hellenistic development, 334-36. See also State
Clarotæ, 83
CLEANTHES, philosopher, 181
CLEISTHENES (Ath.), 146
CLEITIAS, potter, 139
CLEOMENES III, K. of Sparta, 153
CLEOMENES, Governor of Memphis, 364
CLEON, engineer (Egypt), 357-59
CLEON, politician (Ath.), 166, 172, 225, 266
Cleruchies, 99, 149-50, 152, 169, 172, 309; Hellenistic, 332, 343-44
Clothing. See Textiles
Colonos, deme, 170
Colonos on Agora, 278
Colophon, 106
Comedy: by Metics, 189-90; on Metics, 186; slaves, 198; Tettix, 181; work, 164
Competition: Horn.,43-44; archaic, 71; local and international, 142-43
CONON, banker (Egypt), 364
CONON, bonnet-maker (Ath.), 225, 228, 269
Contracts: no contractors in Horn., 43; private, 300-01; public works, 181, 226-28, 268, 270-72, 299. See also under Delos, Delphi, Eleusis, Epidauros, Erechtheion
Copais, L., 290
Copper: sources, 45,125,127, 312; in payments, 55-56, 328; prices, 238
Corinth: actors’ association, 324; colonies, 99, 102, 105, 108; society, 75, 86, 88-89, 108, 160; metal, 125, 128, 132-33; money, 69, 122; pottery, 117, 124-5, 129-30, 134-40, 142-43; shipping, 114, 116, 129, 131; slaves, 198; textiles, 229, 266; trade, 121-22, 182-83, 299, 307, 311-12; wars, 143; Hellenistic prosperity, 333, 369
Corn: supply, sources, 64, 111, 121, 124-25,184, 257-58, 297-98, 306-07,309-13,346-47, 364-65, 368-70; prices, 237-38; doles, 150, 168, 172; public granaries, 366-67
Corsica, Cyrnos, 110
Craftsmen. See Industry
CRATES, philosopher, 188
CRATES, poet, on crafts, 26
CRESILAS, sculptor, 187
Crete: Minoan, 7, 49, 64, 116; Horn., 12; crafts, 128, 132-34; Gela, 108; mercenaries, 101; payments, 67; pirates, 50-51, 315, 337; property, 62; serfs, 83-84; syssitiai, 89-90
Crissa, 116
CRITON, land-owner, 252
CRŒSUS, K. of Lydia, 76, 94, 118, 143, 232
CTESIBIOS, 352
Cumæ, Cyme (Italy), 107, 110, 123, 128
Customs. See Taxes, etc.
Cyclades: raids on, 49; coins at Taras, 122; iron, 127; mints, 236
Cyllene, 114
Cyme (Æolis), 65-66, 85, 119, 366
Cyme (Italy). See Cumæ
Cynics, social theories of, 159,188, 219
Cynosarges, 188
Cyprus: Greek influence, 118; metal, 45-46, 49, 53, 56, 58, 125, 128; Phœnicians, 106; pottery, 129, 134; textiles, 266; timber, 63, 259; trade with Ath., 139, 310
Cypselidæ of Cor., 102
Cyrene, Cyrenaica: founded, 101-03, 107; land-owners, 37; money, 69; pottery, 94,120, 122, 125, 131, 135; trade, 120-22, 135, 312; Aths. migrate to, 334; decline, 370
Cyrnos, Corsica, 110
Cythera, 127
Dædalids, 95
DALION, explorer, 372
Damascus, 371
Daphnæ, 106
DAREIOS, Metic (Ath.), 185
DARIUS I, K. of Persia, 232
Debt, 73-74, 80, 82, 146, 153, 193, 243, 249, 333, 347-48
DEINARCHOS, orator, 189
DEINOCRATES, architect, 336
Delos: associations, 318-19, 323-24, 339, 356; banks, 363-64; Confederacy of, 230, 236, 304, 309, 313; farming, 347-48; festival, 113, 118, 299; loans, 154, 304, 366; population, 318-19; pottery, 134; prices, 363; public works accounts, 321, 328, 356, 359-60, 363; slaves, 351; trade, prosperity, 338-40, 362-63, 369; trade regulations, 297; transport, 368; wages, 359-60
Delphi, Oracle of Apollo: art, dedications, etc., 128, 142, 151, 231; building works, 227-28, 266, 271, 283-85, 291-92, 296, 302-03, 311, 326; and colonies, 103; Cor. pottery, 143; exchange rates, 233, 237, 304; festival, 50,113; hostelries, 293; looted, 203, 232; manumissions, 192, 195, 199, 203, 217, 351; pilgrims, 116; roads, 114; subscription, 230; Sybaris, 123; treasures, 231-32, 304, 325
DEMEAS, chiton-maker, 205, 225
DEMETER, Thesmophoros, 38
Demetrias, 336
DEMETRIOS, Metic, 182
DEMETRIOS, of Phaleron, 200, 333
DEMETRIOS POLYORCETES, 320, 337
Demiurges: Horn, (craftsmen) (see Industry); later (industrials and merchants), 71, 76, 79, 82
DEMODAMAS (Miletos), 370
DEMON (Ath.), 315
DEMOPHILOS, (smelter), 303
DEMOSTHENES: clients, 165-66, 176; factories, 167, 205-06, 217, 225, 228, 239, 267-68, 272-73,281; bottomry cases, 185, 315; on bankers, 185, 306; coinage, 233; credit, 242; Meidias, 202; Phaselis, 310; wealth of State, 248
DICÆOCRATES, sons of, mines, 303
DIEITREPHES, house-breaker, 175
DIITREPHES, basket-maker, 227
Diobelia, 150
DIO CHRYSOSTOM, on ownership, 153
DIODOTOS, 238
DIOGENES, philosopher, 188, 201
DIOGENES LAERTIOS, quoted, 200
DION, merchant, 217
Dionysiac artists, 324
DIONYSODOROS, painter, 180
DIONYSODOROS, ship-owner, 185
DIONYSOS, introduced, 64
DIOPHANTOS, 211
DIPHILOS, mines, 274
Doctors. See Medicine Dodone, 124
DORYCLEIDAS, sculptor, 95
DUTAS, sculptor, 95
Duties. See Taxes, etc.
Ebro, R., 124
Echinos, 293
Egesta, 311
Egypt, before Ptolemies: Ath. expedition, 297; Egyptians in Attica, 179; corn, 111, 258, 309-11; gold, jewels, 45-46, 125; Greek mercenaries, 100-01; metal-work, 132; Persian conquest, 110, 327; plants from, 261; raids on, 17, 53; textiles, 125, 312; trade and relations with Greeks, 49, 58-59, 75,106,120,126,139,310-11
Egypt, Ptolemaic: size, 318; associations, 323-24; banks, 329; canals, 320; Egyptians at Delos, 338-39; finance, 366-67; Greeks in, 318, 332; industry, 321, 349-59; land-ownership, 320, 329 341-45; mines, quarries, 353-54, 356-59; money, kind, 326-30; monopolies, 353-55; officials, 329-30; public granaries, 329; river navigation, 369-70; State and economic life, 320, 328-29; trade, 362, 371-73
Ekecheiria, 113
Electron, 46; coins, 68-69, 232-33
Eleusis: agriculture, 247, 253; Ceryces, 27; leases, 230, 254-55; road, 114, 291; public works accounts, 174-76, 180-84, 211-12, 266, 271-72, 280-85, 291-92, 295, 302
Ephesos: citizenship sold, 318; duties, 116; port, 113-14; slave-trade, 193; trade, industry, 76, 119, 128, 134, 310-11, 334, 371
EPICTETOS, vase-painter, 141-42
Epidauros: building contracts, 226-28, 271, 283-84, 292, 302; public slaves, 160
Eranos, 240
Erechtheion, accounts, 172-74, 179-80, 183, 187, 204-05, 209-10, 226-27, 271, 280, 282-84
ERGOTELES, potter, 129
Eteocretans. See Crete
Etruscans, 101, 104, 108-10, 119, 123-24, 126, 128, 135, 138-39, 311
EUANGELOS, steward, 252
Eubœa, Chalcis, Eretria: agreement with Amyntas, 316; alphabet (Ch.), 117, 123; Ath. ships to Ch., 175; building contract (Er.), 302; colonies, 102,105,107,123, 311; communications, 59, 291; expropriation (Er.), 153; farming, 261, 346; Hippobotae (Ch.), 75; metalwork, 66, 125, 127-28, 130, 133, 229; pottery, 124, 134-35; wars of cities, 143
Euboic standard. See Money
EUCHEIROS, potter, 129
EUCRATES, politician, 172
EUCTEMON, 208
EUDEMOS (Platæa), 292
EUENOR, doctor, 187
EUHEMEROS, 320
EUMATHES, banker, 217
EUMENES, Alexander’s sec., 337, 373
EUPHRANIOS, potter, 143
EURIPIDES: mother, 165, 176; quoted, 197, 252
Europe, Central, 121, 124, 312, 369, 372
EUTHEROS, friend of Socrates, 161-62, 201
EUTHYCARTIDES, sculptor, 132
EUTHYMENES, explorer, 320, 375
EUTHYMIDES, builder, 226
EUTHYMIDES, potter, 143
Euxine, Scythia: coinage, 326; colonies, 101, 103-06; corn from, 111, 125, 257, 298, 309, 311, 314, 368-69; exploration, 60; exports, trade, 117, 121, 125, 138-39, 143, 309-10, 368-69; Græco-Scythian art, 128; Persians, 110; Scythian inroads, 369; slaves from, 125, 212
EZEKIEL, 118
Family, genos, 7-9, 61-62, 145-46. See also under Industry, Land, Labour
Festivals and trade, 113, 290, 316
Fish, fishing, 26, 37-38, 63, 121, 125, 184, 290, 309-10, 312
Foreigners, hospitality, 48 ff., 54-55, 169, 178-79, 183-84, 191,315-16; at Rhodes, 337. See also Metics, Barbarians
Forests. See Wood
France. See Gaul
Freedmen, manumission, 23, 195, 199, 203, 214-19, 306, 351
Fruit-growing, 40-41,64-65,260-61
Gaul, France, Celts: Greek trade and influence, 124,133,312, 326, 362. See also Ligu
Gaza, 311
Gebel Dukhan, 370
Gela, 108
GELLIAS of Acragas, 246
Genos. See Family
Germany. See Europe, Central
GITIADAS, metal-worker, 94, 133
GLAUCIAS, statuary, 132
Gold: sources, 45, 68, 121, 125, 231, 309; temples, 68; value, 232-34; payments in, 55-56, and see under Money. See also Metal-work
Grave-reliefs, Attic, 164
Great Greece. See Italy
Guardafui, C., 373
GYGES, K. of Lydia, 101
GYPTIS, 103
Halicarnassos, 248
Hallstatt culture, 124
Harbours, 51, 58, 107-08, 113-14, 116, 119, 146, 227, 307-08, 321, 336-40, 362, 368, 370, 372
HARPALOS, 326
Hectemors, hektemoroi, 81-82, 84
HEGYLOS, 95
Hellenes, invasion, 7
Hemeroscopion, 110
HEPHÆSTOS, 26-27,42,45,140,182
Heracleia (Italy), 230
HERACLEIDES, banker, 303
HERACLEIDES, banker (Delos), 364
HERACLEIDES, Metic (Ath.), 184
HERACLES of Tyre, association, 323, 339
Herat, Alexandria, 335
HERMES, 24, 112-13; association of Mercury, 323, 339
Herm-sellers, St. of, 264
HERODOTOS, 309; quoted, 160,238
HERON(Alexandria), 342
HERONDAS, quoted, 195, 267, 363
HESIOD: father, 99; on family industries, 24; Iron Age, 70-71, 81; navigation, 52, 114-15, 117; peasant, 41, 64; plutocracy, 77; vehicles, 57
Hesperia, 109
Hibeh, 371
HIERON I, tyr. of Syracuse, 232
HIERON II, 368
HIPPALOS, 373
HIPPIAS, philosopher, 188, 201, 220 233
HIINPPOCRATES, doctor, 187
HIPPODAMOS (Miletos), 156, 187, 308
HIPPONICOS, (Ath.), 206, 208, 274
Hired men. See under Labour
Histiæa, 365
Homeridse, 27
Homeritae, 373
Hospitality. See Foreigners
Household economy. See Labour, family
Houses, 11, 22, 285; leases, 239-40. See also Building
House-work, 14 ff., 19-20, 32, 84, 200-02; and see under Slaves
HYPERBOLOS, politician, 172
HYPEREIDES, mines, 303
Iasos, 248
Iberia, Spain, 60, 109, 110, 125, 139, 312
Ida, Mt. (Asia), 127
Ilion, 366
Industry, craftsmen: Horn., Demiurges, 24-29, 31, 42-47, 60; later, 65, 71, 76-77, 119, 126-43, 146, 194-95, 263-87; Ptol. Egypt, 336,349 ff.; family, 14-16, 19, 24, 26, 61, 85, 127, 132, 200, 223-25, 264-66; social distinctions, 166-67; citizens in, 172-76; aristocrats, 75; Metics, 178-83, 191; freed-men, 216-17; slaves, no machinery, 85, 204-08, 269, 352; scale of, and workshops, 42-43, 130-31, 263-64, 267-70, 278-80; investments, returns, 241, 268-69, 273-74; hereditary crafts, technical education, 128-30, 266-67, 277-78, 321, 351-52; 129-30, 274-75; and colonization, 100; State participation, 353. See also Labour, Demiurges, Thetes, and under separate branches
Infants, exposure of, 193
Interest, rates of, 241-44, 365-66
Ionia, Asiatic Greeks: actors’ association, 324; civilization, 126; costume, 132; epics, 58; industry, 119, 128; land-owners, 37; Lydia, 67, 101, 104, 119, 128; mercenaries, 101; metal-work, 132-33; Neleidæ, 101; Persian conquest, 110; pottery, 124-25, 130, 135; trade, 58, 66, 75-76, 117, 138-39, 307; wine, 260
Ios, 365
IPHICRATES, Strategos, 225
Iron: Horn., 43, 45-46; payments in, 55-56; prices, 238; sources, 125, 127, 310, 312; work in (see under Metal)
ISÆOS, orator, 189
ISOCRATES: father, 250; quoted, 227 313 319
Isthmus of Cor.’, 59, 113, 116, 320; Isthmic-Nemeian association, 324
Italy, Great Greece: colonies, 102, 107-09; money, 69, 233; payments, 67; trade, resources, 59, 121-25, 127, 258-59, 311-12; writing, 117; Italians at Delos, 323, 338-40; Hellenistic influence, 362
Ithaca: town, 12; Cretans visit, 50
JASON of Pheræ, mother of, 265
JESUS, son of Sirach, quoted, 322
Kandahar, Alexandria, 335
Kiev, 121
Kind, wealth and payments in. See under Wealth
Kleros, 9-10, 87-88, 91-93, 96. See also Cleruchies Knights,
Krypteia, 93
Kyanos, 45
Labour: and democracy, 171-72; division of, 24-27, 117, 129-30, 201, 204, 220-29, 321-22, 351-52, 369-70; international division of (see Trade); esteem of, 70-71, 86, 160-67, 322; family, 8, 14-16, 19-20, 200, 222-23, 264, 380-81; forced, 342, 350, 357; hire of, 29-33, 255, 276, 278; labour laws, 163,176,276-77; workman’s life, 279-81, 356-61; decline in Greece, 333; in Ptol. Egypt, 350, 352, 356-59. See also Agriculture, Industry, Slaves, Wages
Lacedaemon. See Sparta
Laciadae, 299
Laconia. See Sparta
LAERTES, farm and staff, 16,39,41, 48
Læstrygons, 60
Lagids. See Egypt, Ptolemaic
LAMPIS, freedman, 217
Land: family and private ownership, 9-11, 35, 38-39, 61-62, 73, 76, 87-89, 93, 98-99, 146, 246-58; ownership in Ptol. Egypt, 320, 341-45; in Mac., 341; in Seleucid Syria, 345-46; in Hellenistic Greece, 346-48; great landlords, aristocracy, 37, 71, 73-76, 80-82, 146, 160, 165, 170-71, 247-48, 251-52; small proprietors, tenants, 41, 73-74, 79-82, 91,145-46, 165, 171, 246-55; State restrictions, 87-89, 152-53; Metics excluded, 178, 152; sought by colonists, 98-100; great estates formed, speculation, 239-40, 248-50, 262; value, 247-48, 261-62; leases, 230, 239-40, 254-55, 259, 329. See also Cleruchies, Kleroi
Laodiceia, various cities, 335
Laos, 123
Larissa (Æolis), 134
Larissa (Thessaly), 346
Larissa, hostel at Delphi, 293
Latakia, Laodiceia, 335
La Tène culture, 362
Latium, 123
Laureion: new veins discovered, 146; silver from, 229, 234-36; Thracian miners, 178; proposal regarding lead, 300; abandoned, 235. See also Mines
Law, international, 315-16. See also under Trade
Leather-work, 14, 26-27, 47, 95, 181,225,272, 311
Lesbos, Mytilene, 59, 75, 105, 135, 150, 236, 316
Leucas, Strait of, 116
Leucos Limen, 372
Libya, Africa: trade, 49, 53, 59, 107, 119-20, 125, 372-73; caravan-routes, 370; exploration, 372,375
Liguria, 103, 109-10, 123, 139
Lindos, Chronicle, 133
Lipari Is., 101
“Liturgies,” 154,169-71,178,186, 189, 333
Loans, credit, 69, 80, 238 ff., 247-48, 304-05, 365-67; marine (see Bottomry)
Locri, Epizephyrian (Italy), 66, 99,102,104,108,121,288-89
Locris (Greece), 62, 88, 203, 315; colonies, 99,102,104,107-08
Logographoi, 188
Lycia, 46
LYCON, philosopher, 200
LYCURGOS, lawgiver (Sparta), 88, 157
LYCURGOS, manufacturer (Ath.), 175
Lydia: trade, industry, 58, 76, 118-19, 125, 128; coinage, 67-68; public works, 116, 118; slaves, 18, 125; relations with Greeks, 104,106, 126; Persian conquest, 110; Lydians in Attica, 179,182
LYSANDER, 304
LYSIAS, 167, 239, 266, 272; client, 204; on landed property, 254
LYSICLES, politician, 172
Lysimacheia, various cities, 336
LYSIPPOS, sculptor, 277
Macedonia: size, 317-18; coinage, 233; coins at Taras, 122; exports, 184, 259, 270, 309; land-ownersliip, 341; roads, 291, 370; Strymon mines, 231
Macedonian conquest: and coinage, 237; and slavery, 219; corn question during, 298
Machinery, 269-70, 279, 344, 352; absence of, 204-07, 228-29, 274, 352
Mænace, 110
Magdola, 364
Manumission. See Freedmen
Marathon, battle, 146
Mariandynians, 104
Market, agora, Agoranomoi, 12, 48, 113-14, 290, 296-97, 320
Maroneia (Attica), 231
Massalia, 103, 110, 124, 312, 375
MASSINISSA, K. of Numidia, 338
Media, 106
Medicine, doctors, 24-25, 27, 187, 266, 321
Megara (Greece): Ath. boycott, 299, 314; Ath. slaves, 198; colonies, 99, 106, 108; Cor. war, 143; faction, 82, 153; farming, 261,290; industry, 205, 229, 266, 312; nobles in business, 75
Megara Hyblsea (Sicily), 108
MEIDIAS, Demosthenes’ opponent, 202
MEIDIAS, potter, 226
Meinæans, 373
Melampidæ, 27
Melite, 290
Memphis, 106
MENANDER, on agriculture, 254, 348
MENES, governor, 326
MENON, locksmith, 182
Mercenaries, 100-01, 232, 318, 332
Merv, Antioch, 335
METAGENES, architect, 269
Metal: sources (see Mines); wealth in, 11, 55-56; circulation of, 231-32; work in, statues, etc., 26-27, 42, 44-47, 94, 120, 128-29, 130-33, 182, 187, 205, 225, 270, 311-12, 352-53; speculation, 306-07
Metapontion, 121
Methone, 314
Metics: condition, 163-64, 178-79, 316; in art, 187; business, 140, 173-77, 179-85, 239, 242, 306, 318; freed-men, 215, 218; intellectual activity, 187-90; excluded from land, 178, 182, 239, 242; wealth, influence, 186, 190-91; at Rhodes, 337
METON, astronomer, 187
MICCIADES, sculptor, 128
MICON, artist, 130
Miletos: Aeinautai, 75,125; alphabet, 117; colonies, 101, 105-06, 123; Egypt, Milesians’ Wall, 106-07; Thales’ oil-trust, 126; trade, industry, 66, 85, 117, 119, 125,128,130,132,134,138, 143, 229, 266, 312; Hellenistic business, prosperity, public works, population, 321, 334-35, 351, 355-56; wars, 143
Mines (chiefly Laureion): State rights, concessions, 151-52, 182-83, 231, 303, 341, 353; organization, working, 183, 206, 208-09, 225, 263, 267, 272-73, 282, 356-57; plant, 269-70; capital invested, 194, 268, 273-74; profits, 273-74; labour laws, 276-77; treatment of slaves, 198, 206, 280-81, 356-57. See also Copper, Gold, Iron, Silver, Tin
MNESIERGOS, letter of, 253
Mnoitae, 83
Money: circulation of metals, 231-32, 325; economic and social effects, 63, 71, 75-78, 80, 116, 237, 325-31; gold and silver, 68, 232-33, 325-26; electron, 68-69, 232-33; copper, 328; local currencies, 63, 233-34, 236; ¿Eginetan and Euboic systems, 67-69, 237; exchange, 233, 236-37, 297, 304; value in fourth century, 306; Ath., 211, 234-37, 311, 314; Sparta, 95. See also Wealth, Banking, Loans, Capital
Monæcos, 110
Music, 189, 266 (and see Bards); instruments, 227
Mycenæ, 59
Mycenæan civilization, 7, 47, 55, 57,128
Myconos, 134
MYLIAS, freedman, 217
Myos Hormos, 372
Myra, 368
MYS, bronze-worker, 187
MYS, potter, 182
Mytilene. See Lesbos
Nabataeans, 373
Natural economy. See under Wealth
Naucratis, 104, 106-07, 113, 116-17,119-20,124-25,135,143
Naurouze, Col de, 124
NAUSICLES, mines, 303
NAUSICYDES, miller, 205, 228, 264
Nautodikai of the Peiraeeus, 276, 301
Navigation. See Ship-building
Neleidae, 99
Nemea, 113; Isthmic-Nemeian association, 324
NESIOTES, sculptor, 187
Nicæa, Nice, 110
NICOBULOS, merchant, 241
NICOMACHOS, clerk, 217
NICOSTHENES, potter, 139, 141-43, 225-26
Nile: navigation, 369-70; sources, 372
Norway, explored, 375
ODYSSEUS: wealth, 11, 35-36; slaves, 16, 20; as worker, 14-15; as trader and adventurer, 53
Œnoe, name, 64
Oil: olive, 41, 64-65,125,129, 237, 259-60, 309-10, 312; other plants, 321, 349, 354, 358
Olbia (Liguria), 110
Olbia (Scythia), 106,119,124,128, 236, 259, 297, 309, 353, 366
Olive. See Oil
Olympia, 113-14, 123, 130-31, 133, 230, 232
OLYMPIAS, Queen, 326
Olynthos, 309
ONATAS, statuary, 133
ONESIMOS, dyer, 181
ONESIMOS, painter, 142
Oreos, 291
Ortygia, 101
Oscans, 123
Pagasse, 318
Painting, 130, 266, 277; vase-painting (see Pottery)
PAMPHAES (EPHESOS), 76
PAMPHILOS, Metic, 185
Pangæos, Mt., 231-33, 309, 325
Panticapaeon, 106
Paphlagonians: in Attica, 179; slaves, 310
PARMENISCOS, Metic, 185
Paros, 99, 101, 105, 127, 130, 132, 353, 361
PARRHASIOS, painter, 187
Parthians, 375
PASION, banker, 182, 185-86* 205, 210, 217, 268, 303, 305
PASION, mason, 302
Pastures. See Stock-breeding
Patræ, 266
Peiræeus: town, harbour, 146, 187, 227, 307-08; roads, 291; business, 184-85, 190, 227, 263, 267, 269, 307-08, 312, 315; corn, customs, 298-99, 303; democracy, 171-72, 190; Metics, 179, 310; theatre, 303
Pelasgians, 50
Peloponnesian War, 171, 232, 249, 250, 253, 309-10
Penestæ, 83
Pentacosiomedimni, 168-69, 247
Pentelicon, Mt., 130, 132, 291
“Peoples of the Sea,” 49
Pergamon, 320, 324, 334, 351-52, 355, 371
PERIANDROS, tyr. of Cor., 86, 116, 122
PERICLES: power, 171-72; policy, 148, 163, 168, 307; public works, 150, 163; on Ath. trade, 314; estate, 166, 201, 230, 252; in Euxine, 309; Anaxagoras, 187
Perioeci, Perioikis, 88-89, 93-96
Persia: and Phœnicians, 106; conquers East, Egypt, 110, 327; relations with Greeks, 232, 307, 310-11; Persian Wars, 110, 145-46; Alexander conquers, 233, 317, 373; lucern from, 258; coinage, 68, 232; treasures, 232-3; carpets, 312; Persian Gulf explored, 320
Phæacians, Scheria, 9, 12-13, 57-58, 99, 102-03
PHAEINOS, astronomer, 187
PHALEAS (Chalcedon), social theory, 156, 211
Phaleron, 307
Pharos I., 336
PHEIDIAS, doctor (Rhodes), 187
Pheræ, 293
PHILEMON, comic writer, 190, 219, 254
PHILIP, K. of Mac., 232-33, 325-26
PHILIPPOS, mines, 303
PHILOMELOS (Phocis), 202
PHILOMENIDES, 208
PHILON, banker (Delos), 364
PHILON, iron-merchant (Ath.), 175, 182
Philosophy: and science, 126; in Ath., 187-88; in West, 109
PHILOXENOS, musician, 189
Phocæa, 68, 103, 106, 109-10, 122, 124, 236
Phocis, 62, 134, 199, 202-03, 232, 291
Phœnicia, Tyre, Sidon: early trade, piracy, relations with Greeks, 17-19,46,49-50, 53, 58-59; power and decline, 109; industry, 18-19, 46, 49,128 18, 310-12; writing, 116; Greek influence, 126; influence on Greece, 128; on Cythera, 127; at Delos, 323, 338-39. See also Carthage
PHORMION, Metic, 185, 208, 210, 217, 250, 303, 306
Picentini, 124
PINDAR, on land-owners, 246
Pirates, 10, 17-18, 48-53, 100-01, 112, 315, 337, 370
PISTOXENOS, potter, 142
Pitchers, Feast of, 212
PITTALACOS, Govt, slave, 212-13
PLATO, 188, 200, 249; social theory, 148, 156-57, 319; on Cleruchies, 149; colonization, 98; farming, 255, 259; forestry, 227, 256-57; labour, 162, 220-21, 265-66, 276; slaves, 196-97, 202, 211; Sparta, 90; trade, 48, 288, 296, 300
POLOS, philosopher, 188
POLYBIUS, quoted, 333
POLYCLEITOS, 130
POLYCRATES, tyr. of Samos, 130-31
POLYIDOS, musician, 189
POLYPHEMOS, dairy, 37
Population: excess, 98; decrease, 332-34,359,361; Sparta, 96
POSEIDON of Berytos, association, 323, 339
Pottery, vase-painting: Horn., 26-27, 47; archaic, 134-35; hereditary, 266; apprentices, 277-78; specialization, 130, 225-26; plant, 270; Metics, 182,187; State, 353; trade, 117, 121, 124-25, 143, 309-12, 363; Ath., 138-42; Cor., 129, 135-38; Cyrene, 120, 131; Delos, 339; Sparta, 94, 131; Rhodes, 338
Pramnian wine, 41
PRIAM, household, 8
Prices: Horn., 55-56; effect of money on, 80, 237-38, 331, 359; cost of living, 285-87, 358-60. See also under the Commodities
PRODICOS, philosopher, 188
Property: private, 9-11, 61; movable, 9-11, 69, 71, 74-75, 82, 191; State and, 146-54, 248. See also Wealth, Socialism, and under Land
PROTAGORAS, 187
PROTOGENES, sculptor, 277
PROTOS, Metic, 185
Proxenos, 316
PSAMMETICHOS, Pharaoh, 101
Ptolemies. See Egypt, Ptolemaic
PTOLEMY I, Soter, 336
PTOLEMY II, PHILADELPHOS, 362, 372-73
PTOLEMY III, EUERGETES, 357-58
Pydna, 370
Pyrene, 110
PYRRHOS, K. of Epeiros, 320, 327
PYTHAGORAS, philosopher, 156
PYTHAGORAS, sculptor, 130
PYTHEAS, explorer, 320, 375-76
PYTHIOS, Lydian, 118, 231, 238
PYTHOCLES, 307
PYTHON, potter, 142
Pyxus, 123
Quarries. See under Stone
Rarian Plain, 257
Rhacotis, 336
Rhodes: founded, 99; associations, 323; coinage, 326, 328; colonies, 101, 108; Cor. vases, 134; Delos, 339; marine code, 337, 369; mercenaries, 101; metalwork, 142; pottery, 124, 134, 353; Ptolemy III, 357; Rome, 337-38; siege, 195; Hellenistic trade and prosperity, 337-38,369, 372
RHODOPIS, 142
RHCŒOS, metal-worker, 120, 130, 132
Rhone, R., 124
Roads, land communications: Greece, 57, 114, 291, 370; Asia, 118-19; Africa, 370, 372-73; slaves, 211
Rome: early, 123, 311; and Delos, 318-19,338-40; and Rhodes, 337-38; usury under, 365
Sabæans, 373
Saïs, 119
Salentines, 104
Samos: colonies, 106; corn, tax, 347; industry, 128, 132-33, 143; shipping, 116, 129, 131; trade, 106-07; war, 143
SARAPIS, association, 323
Sardis, 67-68, 118 Sarmatians, 103
SATYROS, banker, 217
SATYROS, engineer, 369
Scambonidse, 290
Scapte Hyle, 231
Science, 126. See also Machinery
Scopads of Crannon, 246
Sculpture, 44,95,128-30,132,141, 172, 187, 226-27, 266, 270, 277; bronze statues (see under Metal)
Scythia. See Euxine
Sea-marks, 294
Seleuceia, various cities, 335
Seleuceia on Tigris, 371
Seleuceia Pieria, 371
Seleucids. See under Syria
SELEUCOS I, NICATOR, 373
Selinus, 108
Serfs, 23, 71, 82-84, 104, 202, 345. See also Helots
Ship-building, navigation, 15, 27, 31-32, 44, 51-52, 57-58, 114-16, 129, 131, 184, 227, 293-96, 315-16; Ath. fleet, control of shipping, 147, 169-70, 178, 268, 314-15, 333; Hellenistic, 367-68, 373, 375-76; Alexandria, 336; Rhodian code, 337, 369; river, 369-70
Siberia, 121
SICELOS, potter, 182
Sicily: early trade, 59, 101, 107; colonies, 102, 104, 107-09; land-owners, 37, 121; money, kind, 63, 67, 69, 109, 233, 326; trade, 107, 121-22, 311; farming, corn, 111, 121, 124, 258; culture, 109; Sicilian expedition, 291, 297, 311
SICON, figurines, 143
SICONIDES, vase-painter, 141
Sigeion, 125
Sigynnes, 124
Silesia. See Europe, Central
Silver: Horn., 46; coinage, value, 232-34; sources, scarcity, 45, 60, 125, 231, 312. See also Laureion
Siris, 123
Slaves: ideas on slavery, 155, 158-59,188,191-92,195, 218-19, 351; sources, trade, 17-19, 62, 84, 121, 125, 192-94, 309-11, 351; prices, 18, 194-95; hire, 204, 207-11, 240, 273; numbers, 199-200, 350-51; legal position, condition, 20-23, 193, 195-98; house and family work, 16, 19-20, 84, 200-02, 350; agriculture, 20, 22, 84, 202-04, 207, 350; industry, 84-86,140,204-07,228, 267-69, 273, 350-51, 381; State slaves, 160, 211-13, 282; insurance against flight, 364. See also Freedmen
Socialism and communism, 148-49,154-59, 348
SOCLES, banker, 217
SOCRATES, banker, 207
SOCRATES, philosopher, 167, 280, 304; social theory, 156,163; on farmers, 251; on investments, 209, 240; on labour, 161-62, 164, 263
SOLON: in business, 75; social reforms, 82, 84, 146, 168, 301; economic legislation, 63-64, 129, 166, 257, 296; quoted, 71, 77
SOPHOCLES: father, 167, 205; quoted, 311
SOSTRATOS, architect, 336
Spain. See Iberia
Sparta, Laconia, Lacedaemon: reputation in antiquity, 86, 161; organization, 87-97; land-ownership, 87-89, 93, 96, 153, 346; money, wealth, 63, 67, 246; agriculture, 89-92; stock-breeding, 94-95; horses imported, 124; art, industry, trade, 89-90, 94-96, 112, 122, 127, 131,133-35,143,232; army, 89-92; population, 96; Talthybiadae, 27; road, 59; colonies, 104, 107-08. See also Helots, Periceci
Speculation, 69, 250, 298, 306-07, 311,364
Spice Coast, 373
State: domains, 151-52, 254-55, 341-46,353 (and see Mines); finance, loans, banking, 153-54, 233-37, 305, 365-66 (and see Money); State banks, 366-67; public works fostering trade, 116, 118, 362, 370-71, 373; control of economic life, monopolies, 300, 320, 329, 56, 368, 370-71; public offices, 319-20, 329-30; State and colonization, 103; and interest, 242; and labour, 163, 176, 276-77; and property, 87-89, 152-54, 159, 248; the large Hellenistic State, 317 ff. See also Sparta, Taxes, and under Contracts, Slaves, Trade
STEPHANOS (Ath.), 200
Stock-breeding, pasture: Horn., 8, 11, 20, 26, 30, 34 ff.; prices, 80, 237; archaic, 63-64, 127; Sparta, 94-95; West, 121; Attica, 258-59; import of stock, 309-11; Ptol. Egypt, 345-46
Stoics, 188; theories, 159, 351
Stone, stone-work, quarries, 44, 127, 129-30, 132, 172, 226-27, 281, 310, 312, 321, 349, 358-59, 370; State quarries, 152, 353. See also Sculpture, Building
STRATON, philosopher, 200
Stratonice, 335
Stratoniceia, 134
Strymon, R., 231
STYPHAX, sculptor, 187
Sunion, 194
Sybaris, 102, 108-09, 122-23, 132, 143
Syene, 370
Syracuse: founded, 99,101,108-04, 108; organization, 102,104, 121; city, coinage, 108; taxes, 230; industry, 266, 281; trade, 333, 369; and Ath., 311; actors’ association, 324
Syria (Asia), relations with Greece before Mac. conquest, 125, 138, 179
Syria, Seleucid kingdom: size, 318; associations, 323-24; government, 335; Greek immigrants, 332; industry, 355; land, agriculture, 345-46; natural economy, 327; State domains, 353
Syria I., 50
SYRISCOS, potter, 182
Talthybiadae (Sparta), 27
Tanais, city, 312
Taras, 104, 107-08, 122, 266, 312, 339, 369
Tarsos, 118
Tauromenion, 347
Taxes, duties, tolls, 116; in kind, 327, 329; Ath., 153-54,169, 178, 183, 298-99, 312-18; Byzantion tolls, 337; Olbia tax, 297; Rhodes customs, 338, 372; Samos tax, 347
Telchines (Rhodes), 142
TELECLES, statuary, 128
TELESTES, musician, 189
Temenos, 39
Temples: treasures in, 231, 233, 238, 303-04, 366; leaseholds, 254-55; economic activity in Egypt, 330, 343, 349
Tenos, 324
Textiles, clothing: home industry, 15, 19, 38, 85, 132, 200, 223-25, 264-65; separate trade, 85, 125, 129, 131-32, 181, 266, 270, 321; imports from East, etc., 48-49, 59, 125, 310, prices, 238; Cos, 352; Miletos, 355; Pergamon, 352; Sparta, 95; Ptol. Egypt, 349, 352, 355, 358
THALES, 126
Thasos, 99,105, 151, 231, 294, 353
Thebes (Bceotia), 88, 114, 160, 203, 261, 272, 293, 324
Theline, 110
THEOCLES, sculptor, 95
THEODOROS, Metic, 185
THEODOROS, statuary, 94, 128, 130, 132
THEOPHRASTOS, 188,200; miser of, 208, 210, 244
THEOPOMPOS, land-owner, 249-50
Thesmothetai, 301
THESON, potter, 129
Thespiæ, 160
Thesprotians, 17
Thessaly: society, 37, 62, 83, 202, 246; pottery, 134; slave-trade, 193; taxes, 230; Cyrene, 102,107; road, 291; agricultural decline, 346
Thetes: Horn, (hired men), see under Labour; later (small craftsmen, retailers, labourers), 79,168-70 (and see under Land, small proprietors)
Thirty Tyrants, put down, 153-54
Thoricos, 281
Thrace: trade (Horn.), 49-50, 58; wealth, colonies, 105; exports, 41, 50, 125, 127, 184, 231, 260, 309; slaves from, 309; miners from, 178; coins at Taras, 122; road, 291; waterways, 369; Aths. migrate to, 333-34
THRASYMEDES, (Paros), 275
Thria, Plain of, 247
THUCYDIDES, quoted, 34, 62, 163, 171
Thurii, 311
Tigris R., navigation, 369
TIMARCHOS, shoe-manufr., 205-06, 210, 249, 267-69, 273, 281
TIMODEMOS, banker, 217
TIMOMACHOS, woodman, 167
TIMOSTHENES, admiral, 368
TIMOTHEOS, musician, 189
Tithorea, 113
TLEPOLEMOS, hero, 99
TLEUPOLEMOS, potter, 141
Tools, Horn., 44
Trade: Mycenaean, 107; Horn., 8, 48-60; later, 65-66, 69-70, 77, 106-07, 112-26, 146, 288 ff.; and colonization, 101-03, 108-10; Mediterranean market, 111-12; law, 112-14, 183, 288-89, 296-301, 315-16; capital in, 241, 243, 302; merchant class, 125-26, 150, 176-77, 183-86, 190-91, 209, 216, 314-15, 362 (and see Demiurges, Thetes); aristocrats in, 75; social and moral effects, 65-66, 70-72, 125-26, 130, 245; Sparta, 95; Ath. supremacy, 307-16; Hellenistic, 334, 337-39; as State service, 320, 355. See also Labour, and under various commodities
Trade unions. See Associations
Tragedy, 189
Transport, 206, 227-28, 291-93, 295-96, 315, 368-71
Troad, 50
Troglodyte Coast, 373
TYRTÆOS, quoted, 87
Umbrians, 123
Ural Mts., 121
VARRO, 255
Vegetable-growing, 40, 261, 288
Vehicles, 44, 57, 191-92. See also Cartwright
Vine, wine, 40-41, 64-65, 125, 129, 247, 259-60, 309, 312, 345-47
Wages, 32, 43; in food, 230; rates and methods, 166, 174, 204-05,212,282-87; Hellenistic, 329-30, 357-61
War: and slavery, 17; retailers and armies, 290-91; Ath. army, 147-48, 169-70, 178; Spartan army, 89-92
Wealth, 77-78; in cattle, 11, 38, 55; metal, treasure, 11, 48, 55-56, 231-32; wealth and payments in kind, 63, 69, 230, 327-30, 366-67. See also Property, Capital
Weapons: Horn., 45; right to bear, 74; manufacture (see Metal, work in)
Weights, measures: length, area, 39,55; capacity, 55; iEgine-tan and Euboic systems, 66 ff.; Metronomoi, 297
Wine. See VineM
Women: Horn., 14-16, 31-32; slave, 18-19, 199; freed, 217; crafts, 263
Wood: forests and supplies, 8, 63, 125, 127, 175, 256-57, 259, 309-12, 341; work in, 14-15, 25-27, 44, 94-95, 172, 175 226-27
Writing: effect on trade, 116-17; Chalcidian alphabet, 123
WU-TI, Emp. of China, 375
Xenelasia, 95
XENOPHANES (Colophon), 84
XENOPHANES (Syros), 356
XENOPHON: proposalsaboutmines, 182, 206, 209, 211, 243, 273; on Ath., 308; division of labour, 221-23; farming, 203, 245, 251-52, 255-56, 259, 262; household staff, 201; industry, 267, 272, 277; monarchy, 319; sailing speeds, 294; troops and trade, 291
XERXES, K. of Persia, 116, 118, 238
ZENO, 188
Zeugitae, 79, 149, 168-71, 247, 251
ZEUS: Idsean, 128; of Olympia, 123; Xenios, 54
ZEUXIS, painter, 187