Contents

Acknowledgments

Improving on Nature

Chapter 1: Why Prune?

Promoting Health and Vigor Image Keeping Up AppearancesImage
Enhancing Natural Form Image Improving Flowering and
Fruiting
Image Controlling Size Image Guiding Growth Image Mending
Damage
Image Eliminating Hazards

Chapter 2: When to Prune

Chapter 3: Tools and Equipment

Pruners and Loppers Image Saws Image Hedge Shears, Clippers,
and Knives

Chapter 4: Pruning Practices Right and Wrong

Where to Cut and Why Image Pinching Image Unkind Cuts Image
Shearing Image Heading Back (Lateral Pruning) Image Thinning Image
Limbing Up Image Root Pruning

Chapter 5: Pruning Deciduous Shade Trees

Planting Trees Image Training Shade Trees Image Maintaining Shade
Trees
Image Pruning Older Shade Trees

Chapter 6: Pruning Flowering Trees and Ornamental Shrubs

Flowering Trees Image Deciduous Ornamental Shrubs Image Roses

Chapter 7: Pruning Evergreens

Narrow-Leaf Evergreens Image Broadleaf Evergreens Image
Woody Herbs

Chapter 8: Pruning Hedges

Shaping Hedges Image Types of Hedges

Chapter 9: Artistic Pruning

Topiary Image Espalier Image Cordon Image Coppicing and Pollarding

Chapter 10: Pruning Woody Vines and Ground Covers

Woody Vines Image Clematis Image Woody Ground Covers

Chapter 11: Pruning Fruit Trees

Timing Image Pruning Styles Image Thinning Fruit Image
Solving Problems Image Tips for Specific Fruits

Chapter 12: Pruning Bush Fruits, Brambles, and Grapes

Grapes Image Blueberries and Other Bush Fruits Image
Raspberries and Other Brambles

Chapter 13: Pruning Nut Trees

Almonds Image Chestnuts Image Filberts Image Pecans and
Hickories
Image Walnuts and Butternuts

Plant-by-Plant Pruning Guide for Ornamental Trees, Shrubs, and Vines

Index