Contents

Introduction

Utility and Beauty

Transformers

Settling Down, Tending the Fields

Wheat, Barley, Lentil, Pea

Founder Foods of the Fertile Crescent

Rice, Millets, Soybean, Grams

Asian Assets

Maize, Beans, Squash

The ‘Three Sisters’ of the Americas

Potato, Sweet Potato, Groundnut, Quinoa

South American Heirlooms

Sorghum, Yams, Cowpea

Staples South of the Sahara

Taro, Breadfruit

Fuelling Oceania

Alfalfa, Oat

Speed the Chariot and the Plough

Olive

The Quintessential Oil

Grape

In Vino Veritas

Taste

Beyond the Bare Necessities

Saffron

The Spice of Conspicuous Consumption

Nutmeg, Cloves, Pepper

Riches of the Indies

Chilli Peppers

Some Like It Hot

Garlic, Onion, Shallots, Leek

Hellfire and Brimstone?

Brassicas

Eat Your Greens

Asparagus

A Delicacy Ancient and Modern

Hop

The Bitter in Beer

Tomato

The Love Apple

Heal and Harm

Getting the Balance Right

Poppy

Pleasure, Pain and Addiction

Cinchona, Artemisia

Fighting Malaria

Rauvolfia

Ancient Ayurvedic Drug

Coca

Stimulant and Nerve Blocker

Strychnos

Medicine as Poison

Rhubarb

Potent Purge to ‘Superfood’

Willow

Tree of Sorrow and Pain Reliever

Citrus

Vitamins and Zest

Aloe

The Succulent and Its Healing Gel

Mexican Yam

Making ‘the Pill’

Madagascar Periwinkle

Delicate Flower, Powerful Treatment

Technology and Power

The Material World

Cedar of Lebanon

Foundation of the Phoenician Empire

Oak

Might and Majesty

Yew

Medieval Longbows, Modern Medicine

Flax

Linen and Lino

Hemp

Textiles and Old Rope

Cotton

Clothing the World

Bamboo

Versatility and Strength in a Stem

Mahogany

Furniture Timber of Choice

Cash Crops

Making It Pay

Tea

Tips of a Global Trade

Coffee

Waking Up the World

Sugar Cane

The Slave Trade’s Sweetener

Chocolate

Food of the Gods

Tobacco

The Sot Weed Factor

Indigo, Woad

Searching for True Blue

Rubber

Amazonia’s Precious Latex

Banana

The World’s Favourite Fruit

Oil Palm

Economics Versus the Environment

Landscape

Plant Aesthetics on the Grand Scale

Larch

Stately Conifers of the Northern Forests

Redwoods

Titans of the Tree World

Saguaro Cactus

Icon of the Wild West

Silver Tree Fern

Shining Māori Symbol

Eucalyptus

Australia’s Signature Tree

Rhododendron

Flowering Mountains

Mangroves

Between Land and Sea

Revered and Adored

From the Sacred to the Exquisite

Lotus

Sacred Flower of Purity and Rebirth

Date Palm

Bread of the Desert

Frankincense

The Odour of Sanctity

Pomegranate

Fertility, Abundance, Renewal

Apple

Fruit of Temptation and Eternal Life

Chinese Plum or Japanese Apricot

Herald of Spring

Rose

Flower of Love

Tulip

A Mania for a Bulb

Orchids

Strange and Beautiful Blooms

Peony

Flower of Riches and Honour

Wonders of Nature

The Extraordinary Plant World

Baobab

The Upside-Down Tree

Welwitschia

Strange Desert Phenomenon

Giant Waterlily

‘A Vegetable Wonder’

Pitcher Plant

Caught in a Trap

Rafflesia

The Biggest Bloom

Sunflower

Nature’s Inspiration

Ginkgo

The Great Survivor

Further Reading

Sources of Quotations

Sources of Illustrations

Index

Copyright