Name Index

Note: Page numbers in italics indicate a figure and page numbers in bold indicate a table on the corresponding page.

Abelard, Peter 40, 59–60

Abraham 48

Abrahams, Karl 290

Adler, Alfred 227, 236, 245–247

Aga, Mustapha 76

Agassiz, Louis 152

Ainsworth, Mary 300–301

Albee, G. W. 105

Alenis, Julius 350

Alexander the Great 53

Allah 57

Allport, Gordon 220, 251, 264–265

Anastasi, Anne 287–288

Anaximander 49–50

Anderson, Norman 313

Angell, James Rowland 27, 145, 162–163

Anna O. 232–233

Aquinas, Thomas 40, 58, 60

Aristophanes 51

Aristotle 51–53, 112

Arnheim, Rudolph 223

Arvanitaki, Angelique 81

Attneave, Carolyn 317–318

Augustinus, Aurelius 56

Averröes 58

Avicenna 58

Bacon, Francis 40, 64, 71

Bain, Alexander 108, 119–120, 126

Bakan, David 8

Baldwin, James Mark 166

Bandura, Albert 181, 201–202

Baynes, C. 348

Bekhterev, Vladimir 321, 331–334

Bell, Charles 69, 73–74, 73

Bellah, Robert 346

Bem, Sandra 293

Benjamin, L. T. 308

Bentham, Jeremy 118

Berkeley, George 114–115

Berling, J. A. 346–347

Bernal, Martha 315–316

Bernays, Martha 231

Bernheim, Hippolyte 90, 99

Bernstein, Nikolai 322, 340

Berry, J. W. 9

Beutler, L. E. 22

Binet, Alfred 100–101

Blakeslee, S. 78–79

Bleuler, Eugen 242

Bond, M. H. 345

Boodoo, G. 96

Boring, Edward G. 27

Botkin, S. P. 329

Bouchard, T. J. 96

Bowditch, Henry Pickering 157

Bowers, G. 28

Boykin, A. W. 96

Boyle, Robert 114

Brady, N. 96

Braid, James 90, 99, 105

Brentano, Franz 130, 139–140, 143, 209

Breuer, Josef 227, 232–233

Broca, Pierre-Paul 69, 77–78, 88

Brogden, W. J. 109, 122–123

Brooks, D. 85

Brown, J. F. 219–220

Bruce, Addington 237

Brücke, Ernst 231

Brush, Stephen J. 31

Buhle, Mari Jo 288–289

Burbles, N. C. 7

Burr, Emily T. 284

Cai, Yuanpei 351–353

Calkins, Mary Whiton 16, 279–280

Caporael, Linnda 30

Carnegie, Andrew 151–152

Carr, Harvey A. 145, 164

Cattell, James McKeen 145, 165–167, 177–178

Cavendish, William 71

Ceci, S. J. 96

Chaplin, J. P. 28

Charcot, Jean-Martin 90–91, 99–100, 230

Chelpanov, Georgy 321, 334–335

Christina of Sweden (Queen) 66

Clark, Jonas Gilman 158

Clark, Kenneth B. 309–310

Clark, Mamie Phipps 296–297

Cohen, I. B. 33

Combe, George 95

Comte, Auguste 108, 111, 125–126

Coon, D. J. 29

Cooper, Sathasivian 363

Copernicus, Nicolas 40, 62–63

Corey, Martha 30

Cover Jones, Mary 298–300

Cronan-Hillix, William 27

Crouse, E. M. 308

Damasio, A. R. 78–79

Danziger, K. 142

Darwin, Charles 145, 147–150, 177

Dasen, P. R. 9

Davis, A. P. 307–308

de Bernieres, Louis 143

Deleon, P. H. 20

Dembo, Tamara 221

Democritus 50–51

Deng, Xiaoping 354

Denmark, Florence 294

Descartes, René 40–41, 65–66, 69, 71–72, 87, 90, 113, 160–161

Dewey, John 26–27, 145, 160–162, 177

Dix, Dorothea 230

Donders, Franciscus Cornelius 138

Dubois-Raymond, Emil 136

Duncker, Karl 222

Ebbinghaus, Hermann 15, 108–109, 121–122

Einstein, Albert 214

Eliot, Charles William 153

Elliotson, John 98

Emerson, Ralph Waldo 152

Empedocles 50–51

Emperor Wu 347

Entwistle, S. R. 22

Erdmann, Benno 163

Erikson, Erik 251, 262–264

Esdaile, James 98–99

Fairbairn, W. R. D. 250, 254–255

Fechner, G. T. 121, 129, 133–135, 134, 143

Ferrier, David 78

Fitzroy, Robert 147

Flourens, Marie-Jean Pierre 69, 76–77, 77, 87–88

Foster, Thomas 94

Fox, P. T. 82

Franklin, Benjamin 90, 98

Freedheim, Donald K. 28

Freud, Anna 240–241, 297–298

Freud, Sigmund 26–27, 52, 100, 227–228, 230–240, 238, 239

Fritsch, Gustav 69, 78

Fromm, Erich 250, 260–263, 263

Frost, Robert 198

Fulbert 59–60

Furumoto, L. 31–32

Gabriel 57

Gage, Phineas 69, 79

Galen, Claudius 76, 229

Galilei, Galileo 40, 63–64, 71

Gall, Franz Joseph 90, 94–95

Gallup, G. G. 85

Galperin, Petr 339

Galton, Sir Francis 145, 148, 150–151

Gantt, W. H. 330

Gassner, Johann Joseph 97

Gautama, Siddhartha 47

Gazzaniga, M. S. 83

Gerard, Ralph 80–81

Gibbons, Alice Howe 153

Gilbreth, Lillian Moller 286–287

Golddman-Rakic, Patricia 81

Goldstein, Kurt 222

Golgi, Camillo 79–80

Good, Sarah 30

Griesinger, William 230

Grosset, P. D. 78–79

Haeckel, Ernst 158–159

Hales, Stephen 72–73

Hall, Granville Stanley 34, 156–159, 371

Halpern, D. F. 34, 96

Harlow, Dr. John 79

Hartley, David 108, 117

Hartmann, Heinz 250, 257–258

Havel, Vaclav 4

Heelas, P. 10

Heidbreder, Edna 27

Hein, A. 123

Held, Richard 109, 123

Hell, Maximillian 97

Henle, Mary 223

Henslow, John Stevens 147

Heraclitus 7

Herodotus 50

Hilgard, E. 28, 102–103

Hippocrates 86, 229

Hitzig, Edward 69, 78

Hobbes, Thomas 69, 71–72, 87, 114

Hodgkin, Sir Alan Lloyd 81

Hollingworth, Leta Stetter 284–285

Holt, Henry 153

Holtzman, W. 10

Hooker, Evelyn 294–296

Horney, Karen 289–291

Hull, Clark 91, 100, 105, 190–192

Hume, David 108, 126

Husserl, Edmund 206, 210

Huxley, Sir Andrew Fielding 81

Hyde, Dr. Ida 80–81

James, Henry 152

James, William 20, 27, 101, 104, 141, 152–156

Janet, Pierre 91, 100

Johnson, Allan 306

Jones, Ernest 233, 241

Jordan, David Starr 283

Jung, Carl 235–237, 241–245, 374–375

Kant, Immanuel 108, 120–121, 206, 209

Khrushchev, Nikita 340

Kierkegaard, Søren 270

Kimble, G. A. 34

King, Martin Luther, Jr. 27

King Philip 53

Klein, Melanie 250, 252–254

Koch, S. 25

Koffka, Kurt 207, 214–215, 224

Köhler, Wolfgang 27, 207–208, 215–217

Kohut, Heinz 258–260

König, Arthur 121

Kornilov, Konstantin 321, 325, 335–336

Kraepelin, Emil 230

Krawiec, T. 28

Krock, Ray 95

Kuhn, Thomas 8, 32

Külpe, Oswald 130, 140

K’ung, Fu-zi 45–46

Ladd-Franklin, Christine 282–283

Lange, Carl 155

Lao-tzu 46

Lashley, Karl 180, 186–188, 187

Leahy, T. H. 33

Leibowitz, H. W. 103

Lemonick, M. D. 85

Lenin, Vladimir 321, 325

Leontiev, Aleksei 322, 338–340

Lerner, Gerda 277

Lewin, Kurt 207, 217–222

Ley, Ronald 215

Li, Shizhen 349

Liébeault, Auguste Ambroise 90, 99

Lipsey, M. W. 35, 104

Locke, John 108, 113–114

Loehlin, J. C. 96

Loftus, Elizabeth F. 123, 302–303

Lorenz, Konrad 169

Lötze, Rudolph Herman 165

Lundy, R. M. 103

Luria, Alexander 322, 338

Luther, Martin 40, 61–62

Mach, Ernst 108, 112, 125, 209

Machiavelli, Niccolò 40, 62

Magendie, Francois 74

Magnus, Albertus 60

Mahler, Margaret 250, 258

Maimonides 40, 58–59

Malthus, Thomas 148–149

Mandela, Nelson 27, 362

Mao, Zedong 344, 354

Maras, Pam 6

Marquis de Puysegur 98

Martin, Lillien Jane 283–284

Marx, Karl 261–262, 321

Marx, Melvin H. 27

Maslow, Abraham 267–268, 268

Masson, Jeffrey 234–235

Master K’ung 45–46, 346

May, Rollo 269–270

McDaniel, Susan H. 16

McDougall, William 185

McKeachie, W. J. 34

Mencius 46

Meng, Tzu 347

Mesmer, Franz Anton 90, 96–98, 105

Meyer, Adolf 376

Mill, James 108, 117–118, 126

Mill, John Stuart 108, 118–119, 152

Miller, Beulah 29

Misiak, H. K. 116

Mitchell, Silas Weir 78

Molyneux, William 113

Monte, Christopher 233

Montessori, Maria 285–286

Mowrer, Orval Hobart 180, 195–196

Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus 97

Müller, Johannes 69, 75

Münsterberg, Hugo 29, 91, 101, 172–175, 177–178

Murchinson, Carl 28

Murray, Henry 251, 265–266

Nash, M. 103

Neisser, U. 96

Newton, Isaac 40, 64, 94, 191

Nichomachus 52

Nurse, Rebecca 30

Ogden, Robert 220

Oppenheim, Hermann 290

Osborn, Sarah 30

Pappenheim, Bertha 232–233

Park, A. 85

Parmenides 50

Parris, Samuel 30

Parrish, M. 103

Paul the apostle 55

Pavlov, Ivan P. 182, 188–190, 321, 329–330

Pearson, Karl 151

Perloff, R. 96

Perls, Frederick S. 223–224

Peter the Great 324

Petersen, S. E. 82

Petrarch, Francesco 40, 61

Pilate, Pontius 55

Pinel, Philippe 229, 375

Plato 51–52

Plotinus 54

Polo, Marco 349

Poortinga, Y. H. 9

Porter, R. 33

Posner, M. I. 82

Prince, Morton 376

Raichle, M. E. 82

Ramachandran, V. S. 78–79

Ramón y Cajal 79–80

Rayner, Rosalie 184

Ricci, Matteo 349

Rice, S. 7

Richards, Graham 306

Robinson, James H. 31

Rogers, Carl 268–269

Rorschach, Hermann 374–375

Rorty, R. 7

Ross, Barbara 152

Rush, Benjamin 230

Russo, Nancy 291

St. Augustine 56

St. Mary of Bethlehem 229

Saint-Simons, Henri 111

Sammons, M. T. 20

Scarborough, E. 32

Schacter, D. L. 125

Schur, Max 240

Sechenov, Ivan M. 327–329, 330

Segall, M. H. 9

Seligman, Martin 21, 181, 199–200

Sexton, J. L. 20

Sexton, V. S. 116

Sinha, D. 10

Skinner, Burrhus Fredric 181, 183, 196–199

Slife, B. D. 34

Smith, Edwin 76

Snowdon, David 85–86

Socrates 51–52

Spearman, Charles 82

Spence, Janet 292–293

Spencer, Herbert 145, 151–152

Sperry, R. W. 83

Spinoza, Baruch 90, 92–93, 105, 113

Spurzheim, Johann Gasper 90, 95

Squire, L. R. 82

Stalin, Joseph 325

Stekel, Wilhelm 236

Sternberg, R. J. 82, 96

Stevens, S. S. 130, 135–136

Stumpf, Carl 139, 215

Sue, Stanley 314–315

Suinn, Richard 315

Sumner, Francis 310–311

Tan 77–78

Taylor, Dalmas 312

Taylor, Harriet 118

Thales 49

Theana 50

Thoreau, Henry David 152

Thorndike, Edward Lee 119, 145, 167–169

Thucydides 50

Timofejewna, Raissa 245

Tinbergen, Niko 169

Titchener, Edward Bradford 16–17, 27, 130, 137, 141, 146

Tituba 30

Tolman, Edward C. 180, 193–195, 194, 195

Triandis, H. C. 9

Tuke, William 229–230

Urbina, S. 96

von Bingen, Hildegard 278

von Ehrenfels, Christian 206–207, 209–210

von Fleischl, Ernst 231

von Helmholtz, Hermann L. F. 75, 138, 157

von Leeuwenhoek, Anton 94

von Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 90, 93–94, 105, 113

von Posch, Maria Anna 97

Vygotsky, Lev 337

Wakefield, P. J. 22

Wallace, Alfred Russel 149

Wallin, J. E. Wallace 371

Washburn, Margaret Floy 141, 280–282

Watson, John B. 27, 33, 163, 180, 182, 184–185

Weber, Ernst Heinrich 129

Wedgwood, Emma 148

Wells, Samuel 95

Wernicke, Carl 69, 78

Wertheimer, Max 27, 207–212, 214

Whytt, Robert 69, 72–73

Wilhelm, R. 348

William of Occam 40, 60

Williams, Beryl 326

Williams, R. E. 22

Williams, R. N. 34

Wilson, D. B. 35, 104

Winnicott, D. W. 250, 255–257

Wissler, Clark 166

Witmer, Lightner 34, 103–104, 145, 152, 175–176, 178

Wittman, Blanche 100

Woodworth, Robert Sessions 27, 145, 169–171

Worcester, Elwood 376

Wundt, Wilhelm 15–17, 27, 130, 136–139, 143, 146, 208

Xenophanes 50–51

Xun, Zi 347

Yahweh 48

Yan, Yongjin 351

Young, Thomas 75

Yuan, Shikai 351–353

Zeigarnik, Blyuma 219, 338

Zener, Karl 220

Zhang, Houcan 354–355

Zola-Morgan, S. 82