Photo credits

Bloomsbury Publishing would like to thank the following for providing photographs and for permission to reproduce copyright material. While every effort has been made to trace and acknowledge all copyright holders, we would like to apologise for any errors or omissions, and invite readers to inform us so that corrections can be made in any future editions of this book.

Where more than one photograph appears on a single page the credits are listed from top to bottom and left to right.

All photographs in this book are © the author, Adrian Thomas, with the exception of those listed below:

Here, Arterra/Gettyimages; here, David Levenson/rspb-images.com; here, Chris Packham; here L, David Tipling/rspb-images.com; here R Sunny Celeste/Shutterstock; here, T. W. van Urk/Shutterstock; here all, David Tipling/Birdphoto.co.uk; here R, David Tipling/Birdphoto.co.uk; here R, Raymond Llewellyn/Shutterstock; here L, Tony Moran/Shutterstock; here R, David Tipling/Birdphoto.co.uk; here L, S. Cooper Digital/Shutterstock; here R, Christian Musat/Shutterstock; here both, David Tipling/Birdphoto.co.uk; here R, David Tipling/Birdphoto.co.uk; here L, David Tipling/Birdphoto.co.uk; here R, Emi/Shutterstock; here L, BogdanBoev/Shutterstock; here R, David Tipling/Birdphoto.co.uk; here L, Cofcokof/Shutterstock; here R, David Tipling/Birdphoto.co.uk; here L, Stephen Rees/Shutterstock; here R and here both, David Tipling/Birdphoto.co.uk; here L and here both, David Tipling/Birdphoto.co.uk; here L, Ed Phillips/Shutterstock; here R, David Tipling/Birdphoto.co.uk; here L, David Tipling/Birdphoto.co.uk; here R, Sue Robinson/Shutterstock; here L, David Tipling/Birdphoto.co.uk; here R, John Navajo/Shutterstock; here R, David Tipling/Birdphoto.co.uk; here R, David Tipling/Birdphoto.co.uk; here L, David Kjaer/rspb-images.com; here R, David Tipling/Birdphoto.co.uk; here L, David Tipling/Birdphoto.co.uk; here both, David Tipling/Birdphoto.co.uk; here, Harri Taavetti/FLPA; here TR, David Woolfenden/Shutterstock; here BL and TR, David Tipling/Birdphoto.co.uk; here TL, David Tipling/Birdphoto.co.uk; here, David White/Gettyimages; here both, David Tipling/Birdphoto.co.uk; here R, Steve McWilliam/Shutterstock; here 2nd L, Peter Entwistle/FLPA; here 3rd L, Pixeljoy/Shutterstock; here TL, Vasilius/Shutterstock; here TM, Petrova Olga Vladimirovna/Shutterstock; here TR, Christian Musat/Shutterstock; here ML, Paula Danielse/Shutterstock; here middle R, mikeledray/Shutterstock; here bottom L, Inger Anne Hulbaekdal/Shutterstock; here bottom R, tatiana sayig/Shutterstock; here both, David Tipling/Birdphoto.co.uk; here L, David Tipling/Birdphoto.co.uk; here L, David Tipling/Birdphoto.co.uk; here L, David Tipling/Birdphoto.co.uk; here, Manfred Delpho/Gettyimages; here L, Hugh Clark/FLPA; here both, David Tipling/Birdphoto.co.uk; here L, E. A. Janes/Gettyimages; here R, David Tipling/Birdphoto.co.uk; here R, David Tipling/Birdphoto.co.uk; here L, IanRedding/Shutterstock; here TM, Primoz Cigler/Shutterstock; here 3rd M, mitzy/Shutterstock; here 4th R, Groomee/Shutterstock; here 5th L, LianeM/Shutterstock; here R, aaltair/Shutterstock; here R, Aleksey Stemmer/Shutterstock; here BR, blickwinkel/Alamy; here TR, Eva Blanda/Shutterstock; here BL, Ms Deborah Waters/Shutterstock; here TR, Christina Richards/Shutterstock; here BR, Alexandre Petzold/FLPA; here BR, Tamara Kulikova/Shutterstock; here, Erica Olsen/FLPA; here BR, Auhustsinovich/Shutterstock; here B, majeczka/Shutterstock; here L, Darryl Sleath/Shutterstock; here BR, Mark Winwood/Gettyimages; here R, photoiconix/Shutterstock; here R, Mike Read/rspb-images.com; here TR, Hannamariah/Shutterstock; here R, racorn/Shutterstock; here TR and B, David Levenson/rspb-images.com; here TL, Natalia Bratslavsky/Shutterstock; here TR, Arvydas Kniuksta/Shutterstock; here L, Stephen Shepherd/Gettyimages; here R, Allan Szeto/Shutterstock; here BR, Mr.Linikh/Shutterstock; here, Photos Lamontagne/Gettyimages; here, Gala_Kan/Shutterstock; here TM, Martin Fowler/Shutterstock; here M, Zyankario/Shutterstock; here L, Marcus Webb/FLPA; here TM, Bob Gibbons/FLPA; here R, kukuruxa/Shutterstock; here TL, Bob Gibbons/FLPA; here TM, watcher fox/Shutterstock; here R, David Russell/Gettyimages; here BM, Kevin Eaves/Shutterstock; here R, Martin Fowler/Shutterstock; here M, Imagebroker/Imagebroker/FLPA; here BR, peganum/Wikimedia Commons/CC-BY-SA-3.0; here BM, almondd/Shutterstock; here R, Eddie J. Rodriquez/Shutterstock; here TL, Gary K Smith/FLPA; here BL, Robert Venn/Shutterstock; here M, Pearl Bucknall/Shutterstock; here TM, Bos11/Shutterstock; here MB, Brian Davis/FLPA; here R, Martin Fowler/Shutterstock; here BL, M Reel/Shutterstock; here TM, Olga Lipatova/Shutterstock; here BM, Peter Radacsi/Shutterstock; here R, EQRoy/Shutterstock; here TL, Martynova Anna/Shutterstock; here M, Imladris/Shutterstock; here TM, Eremin Sergey/Shutterstock; here R, Paul Mozell/Shutterstock; here BL, Studio Barcelona/Shutterstock; here M, Richard Becker/FLPA; here BL, BESTWEB/Shutterstock; here TR, wlogosia/Shutterstock; here BR, wlogosia/Shutterstock; here M, Peter Turner Photography/Shutterstock; here BR, mr_coffee/Shutterstock; here BL, tony mills/Shutterstock; here BR, hraska/Shutterstock; here BL, Ingvald Kaldhussater/Shutterstock; here BM, Pilar Andreu Rovera/Shutterstock; here M, Kev Vincent Photography/Shutterstock; here BL, Soleina/Shutterstock; here TM, Manfred Ruckszio/Shutterstock; here TL, Martin Fowler/Shutterstock; here TL, LianeM/Shutterstock; here BM, Martin Fowler/Shutterstock; here TM, Martin Fowler/Shutterstock; here R, Martin Fowler/Shutterstock; here TR, Martin Fowler/Shutterstock; here L, William J. Howes/FLPA; here BM, ZanozaRu/Shutterstock; here TR, Christian Hutter/Imagebroker/FLPA; here BR, Martin Fowler/Shutterstock; here TL, Aflo Co., Ltd./Alamy; here BM, Frank Hecker/Alamy; here TR, Reinhard Hölzl/Imagebroker/FLPA; here M, Martin Fowler/Shutterstock; here TR, Jurgen & Christine Sohns/FLPA; here BM, Graham Corney/Shutterstock; here TM, pokku/Shutterstock; here TR, Martin Fowler/Shutterstock; here BR, Zakhar Mar/Shutterstock; here TR, Starover Sibiriak/Shutterstock; here BM, Georgy Markov/Shutterstock; here R, 13Smile/Shutterstock; here TL, Martin Fowler/Shutterstock; here BL, tsafundzic/Shutterstock; here BM, Jerry Lin/Shutterstock; here TL, Martin Fowler/Shutterstock; here BR, Christian Fischer/Wikimedia Commons/CC-BY-SA-3.0; here TL, Bob Gibbons/FLPA; here BL, Nicholas and Sherry Lu Aldridge/FLPA; here TR, simona pavan/Shutterstock; here MR, Nigel Cattlin/FLPA; here BR, Sarkisian Elena/Shutterstock; here TR, Janis Albonins/Shutterstock; here MR, David Tipling/Birdphoto.co.uk; here R, kurhan/Shutterstock; here M, rodimov/Shutterstock; here L, Peter Turner Photography/Shutterstock; here ML, Ingrid Balabanova/Shutterstock; here MR, rodimov/Shutterstock; here R, James W Copeland/Shutterstock; here ML, withGod/Shutterstock; here ML, Abi Warner/Shutterstock; here MR, fotoknips/Shutterstock; here R, Angelaoblak/Shutterstock; here R, Photographee.eu/Shutterstock; here BL, sanddebeautheil/Shutterstock; here L, Sharon Kingston/Shutterstock; here R, Tatyana Zavyalova/Shutterstock; here ML, Nigel Dowsett/Shutterstock; here MR, AC Rider/Shutterstock; here, David Levenson/rspb-images.com.

The diagrams here are by Adrian Thomas.

The map here was prepared by Julie Dando at Fluke Art.

The artwork here and diagrams here are all by Marc Dando at Fluke Art.

The artworks here are published courtesy of Bird Watching magazine and are © Bird Watching/Bauer Media.

The background artwork from here is © Olga Omix/Shutterstock.