Index

Page numbers refer to the print edition.

Adams, Gary, 208

age at player peak by generations, 259–62

Alcott, Amy, 291

Alexander, Grover Cleveland, 105

amateurs: treatment of in rating system, 38–39

Anderson, Jamie, 56, 291

Anderson, Willie, 70–75, 77; protest of discrimination against professionals, 71

Aoki, Isao, 291

Armour, Tommy, 291

Auchterlonie, Laurie, 72, 75–78

Auchterlonie, Willie, 75

Azinger, Paul, 291

Ball, John, Jr., 291

Ball, Tom, 64

Ballesteros, Severiano, 208–11; introduction at 1975 British Open, 209

Berg, Patty, 93, 148–54, 290; Glenna Collett Vare’s analysis of her, 149

Berger, Daniel, 268

Berning, Susie Maxwell, 166

Beverly Country Club, 84

Birkdale, Royal, 159

Blalock, Jane, 291

Bolt, Tommy, 291

Boros, Julius, 291

Bradley, Pat, 203–5, 289

Bradshaw, Henry: “battle with the bottle,” 135

Brady, Mike, 70, 81–82, 105

Brae Burn Country Club, 105

Braid, James, 63, 65–68, 76, 79, 289; at Muirfield in 1906, 67; surviving footage of swing, 66

Brewer, Gay, 291

British Open: creation of, 52–53

Broadie, Mark, 6

Burke, Jack, Jr., 291

Cabrera, Angel, 291

Canterbury Club, 141

Caponi, Donna, 291

career rating: defined, 41–43, 295

Carner, JoAnne, 197–200, 290

Carnoustie, 128

Casper, Billy, 160, 291

“The Changing Game”: essay on relative dominance in Total Baseball, 1

Charles, Bob, 291

Cherry Hills Country Club, 120, 144, 159

Chicago Golf Club, 70, 76, 81, 132

Choi, Chella, 12

Choi, Na Yeon, 246

Chuasiriporn, Jenny, 246

Clarke, Charles Carlos, ix

Colbert, Jim, 291

Columbia Country Club, 88

Cooper, Alice ix

Cooper, Harry, 291

Cornelius, Kathy, 291

correlations: historical data, 5, 6, 9

correlative skills, 5, 9

Cotton, Henry, 291

Country Club of Buffalo, 82

Couples, Fred, 291

Crampton, Bruce, 291

Crenshaw, Ben, 291

Crocker, Fay, 291

Cruickshank, Bobby, 108, 291

Curtis, Harriott, 91

Curtis, Margaret, 90–94; creation of Curtis Cup with sister, 91; involvement in tennis, 91

Cypress Point, 133

Daly, John, ix, 291

Daniel, Beth, 292

Darwin, Bernard, 59, 62, 67, 79, 103, 108, 113

data sufficiency, 45–47

Davies, Laura, 224–26, 289

Day, Jason, 265–69; analysis of his 2016–17 decline, 266–68

Demaret, Jimmy, 292

deVicenzo, Roberto, 135, 292

Devlin, Bruce, 292

Diegel, Leo, 109, 267, 292

Donald, Luke, 292

Duke of Wellington, ix

Dunn, Willie and Jamie, 51–52

Dutra, Olin, 292

Duval, David, 292

Edward VIII, 103

Elder, Lee, 292

Elkington, Steve, 292

Els, Ernie, 292; 2007 performance, 15–17

equipment changes, 207–8

estimated stroke average, defined, 286–87, 299

Evans, Charles E. “Chick,” 84–88

Evans Scholars program, 86; remarkable 1916 season, 85

Every, Matt, 26–27, 30

Faldo, Nick, 214–17, 289; ability to handle pressure, 215; correlation of measurable skills with score, 216

Farrell, Johnny, 292

Feng, Shanshan, 292

Feinstein, John, ix

Ferguson, Bob, 292

Finsterwald, Dow, 292

Floyd, Ray, 292

Ford, Doug, 292

Foulis, James, 70

Fowler, Rickie, 281, 292

Fraser, Alexa. See Stirling (Fraser), Alexa

Fresh Meadow Country Club, 114

Furyk, Jim, 11, 292

Garcia, Sergio, 292

Garden City Country Club, 76

Geiberger, Al, 292

Ghezzi, Vic, 292

Gillies, Sir Harold Delf, 207

Glen View Club, 76

Goalby, Bob, 292

Goodman, Johnny, 117, 119, 292

Goosen, Retief, 292

Gore, Jason, 11

Graham, David, 292

Green, Hubert, 292

The Greenbrier, 132, 138

Guldahl, Ralph, 119–22, 138, 289; Sam Snead on him, 119

Hagen, Walter, 85, 102–7, 289–90; impact of World War I on his career, 103; interest in baseball, 104; performance at 1913 U.S. Open, 104–5; relationship with Prince of Wales, 103; rivalry with Gene Sarazen, 113

Hagge, Marlene, 292

Hanson, Beverly, 292

Harmon, Claude, 292

Harrington, Padraig, 292

Harrison, E. J. “Dutch,” 292

Haynie, Sandra, 176–79, 290

Herd, Fred, 70

Hilton, Harold, 66, 292

Hjorth, Maria, 269

Hogan, Ben, 144–48, 289–90; domination of 1953 British Open field, 146; taught by Henry Picard, 144; recovery from car crash, 145

The Homestead, 138

Hoylake, 80

Hoyt, Beatrix, 91

Hutchison, Jock, 85, 96–99, 292

Inkster, Juli, 226–29, 290

Interlachen Country Club, 119

Inverness Country Club, 108, 133

Irwin, Hale, 293

Jacklin, Tony, 293

Jameson, Betty, 293

Jang, Ha Na, 12

Janzen, Lee, 293

Johnson, Dustin, 280, 293

Johnson, Zach, 293

Jones, Robert T. “Bobby,” x, 56, 102, 104, 107–11, 289–90; friendship with Alexa Stirling, 92; founding of Augusta National, 131; Grantland Rice on him, 108; 1930 Grand Slam season, 130; 1923 U.S. Open playoff victory, 108

Jones, Robert Trent, 133

Jutanugarn, Ariya, 293

Kaymer, Martin, 293

Kerr, Cristie, 254–57, 289; record domination at 2010 LPGA, 254

Kidd, Tom, 57

Kim, I. K., 293

King, Betsy, 221–23, 289

Kirk, Chris, 27–28, 30

Kite, Tom, 293

Ko, Lydia, 274–76

Koepka, Brooks, 281, 293

Laidlay, John, 293

Langer, Bernhard, 293

Lehman, Tom, 293

Lema, Tony, 173–76; death in plane crash, 175; assessment by Peter Allis, 175

Leonard, Justin, 293

Lewis, Stacy, 293

Lincicome, Brittany, 293

Lingmerth, David, 28–30

Little, Lawson, 293

Littler, Gene, 293

Lloyd, Joe, 70

Locke, Bobby, 134–37; bouts with PGA, 135; pronounced hook, 134–35; rules violation forgiven, 136

Lopez, Nancy, xi, 200–202

Love, Davis III, 11, 293

Lowery, Eddie, 173

LPGA: data collection techniques, 8–9; formation of, 36–37

Lyle, Sandy, 293

Lytham and St. Anne’s, 209

Macdonald, C. B., 77, 132, 133

Mackenzie, Alister, 133

Mallon, Meg, 293

Mangrum, Lloyd, 141–43, 290; World War II experiences, 141

Mann, Carol, 293

Martin, Bob, 293

Massy, Arnaud, 60, 63, 64

match play: adaptation of scoring to standard deviation, 43–45

Matsuyama, Hideki, 280, 293

McDermott, John, 70, 81–84, 97

McDowell, Graeme, 293

McIlroy, Rory, 263–65

McLean, George, 104

McLeod, Fred, 88

McNamara, Tom, 82

Merion, 85

Mickelson, Phil, 242–45, 289; correlation of skills with performance, 244

Middlecoff, Cary, 293

Midlothian Country Club, 85, 105

Miller, Johnny, 293

Mills, Mary, 293

Minikahda Country Club, 85

Montgomerie, Colin, 293

Moran, Pat (Phillies manager), 105

Morris, Old Tom, 51–55; relationship with Allan Robertson, 51–52

Morris, Young Tom, 53, 56–59; death of, 58; death of wife, 58; hole in one, 57; retirement of championship belt, 57

Muirfield, 66–67, 79, 169, 187

Musselburgh, 51–52

Myopia Hunt Club, 71–74, 76–77

Nagle, Kel, 293

National Golf Links, 132

Navratilova, Martina, 177

Nelson, Byron, 120, 122–26, 289–90; impact of World War II on his career, 124

Nelson, Larry, 293

Newport Country Club, 70

Nicklaus, Jack, 159, 181–86, 272, 289–90; assessment by Bobby Jones, 184; assessment by Pat Ward-Thomas, 183; assessment of Lee Trevino, 181; early battles with Arnold Palmer, 182–83; 1977 duel with Tom Watson, 195–96; 1972 dominance, 184–85

Nordqvist, Anna, 293

Norman, Greg, 217–20; loss to Faldo at 1996 Masters, 215; narrow misses in 1986 majors, 218–19

North, Andy, 293

North Shore Country Club, 119

number of statistical measurements, 4–6

Oakland Hills, 120, 133, 135

Oakmont, 39–41, 109, 112, 159; relative performance in U.S. Opens played there, 39–41

Ochoa, Lorena, 251–54, 271; dominance versus the field in 2007, 23–24; early retirement, 251–52

O’Connor, Christy, 293

Okamoto, Ayako, 211–13, 289

Olazabal, Jose Maria, 294

Olympic Club, 159

O’Meara, Mark, 294

Oosthuizen, Louis, 294

Ouimet, Francis, 61, 294

Outliers, handling of, 47–49

Ozaki, Jumbo, 294

Pak, Se Ri, 245–48; impact on golf in Korea, 246

Palmer, Arnold, 103, 157–61, 289–90; Arnie’s Army, 158; assessment by John Stobbs, 159; assessment by Pat Ward-Thomas, 157; collapse at 1966 U.S. Open, 159–60; early battles with Nicklaus, 182–83; hard-charging personality, 157

Park, Inbee, 12, 271–73, 289–90

Park, Mungo, 57, 58, 294

Park, Willie, Jr., 294

Park, Willie, Sr., 52–53, 56, 57, 294

Pavin, Corey, 294

peak rating: defined, 41–43, 295

Pepper, Dottie, 294

Pettersen, Suzanne, 294

Philadelphia Country Club, 123

Philadelphia Cricket Club, 82

Picard, Henry, 144, 294

Player, Gary, 159, 167–70, 290; dedication to physical training, 168; evaluations of him by Palmer, Hogan, and Nicklaus, 168

predictability of PGA Tour performance based on Web.com performance, 30–33

Prestwick, 52–57, 61, 66, 89

Price, Nick, 294

Pung, Jackie: disqualification at Winged Foot, 164–65

Rankin, Judy, 294

Rawlins, Horace, 70

Rawls, Betsy, 151, 162-163, 164–67

Ray, Ted, 61, 78–81

regression analysis: explanation, 3

Revolta, John, 294

Robertson, Allan, 51–52

Rodriguez, Chi Chi, 294

Rosburg, Bob, 294

Rose, Justin, 11, 294

Ross, Donald, 133

Runyan, Paul, 116, 294

Ryu, So Yeon, 281, 294

Sanders, Doug, 294

Sandwich, Royal Golf Club, 114

Sarazen, Gene, 111–16, 289–90; debut victory at 1922 U.S. Open, 112; development of sand wedge, 114; double eagle at 1935 Masters, 114; host of Shell’s Wonderful World of Golf, 115; performances at British Open, 112–13; rivalry with Walter Hagen, 113

Scott, Adam, 294

Sears, Evelyn, 91

Sheehan, Patty, 294

Shute, Denny, 102, 294

Simpson, George, 70, 81, 84

Singh, Vijay, 294

Skokie Country Club, 112

Smith, Alex, 71, 77, 82, 294

Smith, Horton, 116, 294

Smith, Macdonald, 82, 89, 126–29, 290; collapses in major championships, 126–29

Smith, Marilynn, 294

Smith, Willie, 70

Snead, Sam, 138–40, 289–90; U.S. Open misfortunes, 138–39

Solheim, Karsten, 208

Sorenstam, Annika, xi, 234–41, 289–90

Spieth, Jordan, x, 11, 276–78; chances of improving his peak rating, 276–78; comparison with Woods, 21–22; 2015 performance, 11, 19–21

Stacy, Hollis, 294

standard deviation, 40–41, 301–2; conversion to stroke average, 50, 286–87; difficulty handling small fields of data, 54; Normalization of data across eras, 39–41

St. Andrews, 51-53, 56-57, 96

Stenson, Henrik, 294

Stephenson, Jan, 294

Stewart, Payne, 229–31

St. George’s, 106, 113

Stirling (Fraser), Alexa, 90–95; competition with Glenna Collett Vare, 92–93; friendship with Bobby Jones, 92

Stockton, Dave, 294

Strange, Curtis, 294

Strath, Davie, 56, 57, 294

Streb, Robert, 11, 24–26, 30

Streck, Ron, 207–8

Strokes Gained System, 6–8

Suggs, Louise, 161–64, 172, 290; feud with LPGA, 162–63; assessment by Ben Hogan, 162; rocky relationship with Babe Zaharias, 161–62

Taylor, J. H., 60–65, 76, 97, 290; dominance in victories, 64; 1896 battle with Vardon, 63; participation in 1900 U.S. Open, 60

televison’s impact on golf’s growth, 157–58

Thomas, Justin, 279–80

Thompson, Lexi, 281, 295

Thomson, Peter, 67, 135, 295

Tillinghast, A. W., 133

Titleholders, 35–36

Total Baseball, 1

Travers, Jerome, 295

Travis, Walter, 77, 295

Trevino, Lee, 49, 181, 186–89; assessment by Jack Nicklaus, 181, 187; 1971 Duel with Nicklaus at Merion, 181–82

Troon, Royal Golf Club, 159

Tseng, Yani, 269–71, 289

Tufts, Dick (USGA president), 165

Twain, Mark, ix–x

2015 analysis of PGA Tour events, 9–12

2015 Arnold Palmer Bay Hill Invitational, 26–27

2015 Crowne Plaza Colonial, 27–28

2015 Memorial, 28–30

2014 McGladrey Classic, 26–28

2017 LPGA Tour: correlation of measurable skills with scoring data, 8–9

2017 PGA Tour: correlation of measurable skills with scoring average, 4

2016 analysis of PGA Tour events, 2–3

U.S. Open: creation and early history, 70

Van Wie, Virginia, 93

Vardon, Harry, 59–62, 70, 76, 79, 289–90; 1896 battle with Taylor, 63; 1911 playoff with Arnaud Massy, 60–61; 1913 U.S. Open playoff with Francis Ouimet, Ted Ray, 79; participation in 1900 U.S. Open, 60; participation in 1920 U.S. Open, 61; stricken by tuberculosis, 60

Vare, Glenna Collett, 90–96; competition with Alexa Stirling (Fraser) 92–93

Venturi, Ken, 159, 295

Wadkins, Lanny, 295

Wall, Art, Jr., 295

Watson, Bubba, 11, 295

Watson, Tom, 194–97, 289; 1977 battle with Jack Nicklaus at Turnberry, 195–96

Webb, Karrie, 248–51, 289

Weiskopf, Tom, 192–94

Western Open: major status, 46–47

Westwood, Lee, 295

White, Jack, 64

Whitworth, Kathy, xi, 189–91, 290; holder of all-time record for tour victories, 189

Wie, Michelle, 295

Willard, Ernest (sports editor), 105

Wind, Herbert Warren, 98, 121, 126, 138

Winged Foot Country Club, 133

Women’s British Open, 37

Women’s majors: definition and history, 35–38, 288

Wood, Craig, 114, 116–22

Woods, Tiger, 234–40, 289–90; correlation of skills with performance, 236–37; decline since 2008, 236–37; 2000 dominance compared with all-time greats, 235; 2007 standard performance, 14–19

Woosnam, Ian, 295

Wright, Mickey, xi, 170–73, 289–90; assessment by Kathy Whitworth, 171; dislike of tournament spotlight, 171

Yale University Golf Club, 132

Zaharias, Babe, 148–53, 290; battle with cancer, 151; her mother’s death, 150; Jim Murray’s comment on her, 151

Zoeller, Fuzzy, 295

Z Score, 40–41, 302–3