Contents

List of illustrations

List of maps

Foreword

1 Origins of the Cold War

The orthodox or traditional

The revisionist

The post-revisionist

2 Cold War: 1949–53

The People’s Republic of China

The Korean War

Eastern Europe

Spies

NSC-68

Germany

Culture

3 To the brink and back: 1953–62

Lost opportunities

Khrushchev takes over

Khrushchev and China

Eisenhower’s New Look

The Geneva spirit

Poland and Hungary in 1956

The Berlin crises

The Cuban Missile Crisis

Khrushchev goes

Culture

4 The US and the Soviet Union in the Third World

The oil weapon

The Soviets rediscover the Third World

Bandung and the Non-aligned Movement

US interventions in the Third World

Iran

Iran’s nuclear programme

Syria

Egypt

Africa

Latin America

5 The Sino-Soviet schism

The Moscow conference

Nuclear weapons

The great proletarian Cultural Revolution

Conflict on the Ussuri

6 Cuba, Vietnam and Indonesia

Vietnam

Indonesia

7 The war of cultures

Journalism, architecture and sport

Religion

8 The Prague Spring

9 Détente: 1969–79

The Middle East

Ostpolitik

Disarmament

The Helsinki Accord

Nixon and China

Africa

Ethiopia and Somalia

The end of détente

Laos

North Korea

The challenge of Poland

10 The Islamic challenge: Iran and Afghanistan

Afghanistan

11 Cambodia-Kampuchea

12 Post-détente: 1979–85

Secret wars

Soviet youth culture

The Third World

The Iran-Contra affair

Andropov and Reagan: missed opportunities

Oleg Gordievsky

China

The Iran-Iraq War

13 Gorbachev and the end of the Cold War

Gorbachev and Bush

Gorbachev and Europe: our common home

The home front

Chernobyl

The 19th Party Conference

China

Eastern Europe

Poland

Hungary

The German Democratic Republic

Czechoslovakia

Bulgaria

Romania

Albania

Yugoslavia

Vietnam

Gorbachev faces more challenges

The Gulf War

Syria

Russia undermines the Union

The last summit

The attempted coup

14 The judgement

Why did the Cold War between the superpowers emerge in the years to 1953? 288

Why did the Cold War come to an end?

The Chinese explanation

Near misses

Graphs

15 The post–Cold War world

Russia

The economy

Foreign policy

Japan

The US

China

The crisis in the West

Religion

Women

Overview

BRICS

China in Africa

Chinese decision making

The Russian and American pivots to Asia

The South China Sea

North Korea

Cuba

Addendum

Further reading

References

Index