Page numbers in italics indicate a figure.
A
access
strategies regarding, 111–119
accessibility
ADA compliance and, 65
old and rare materials and, 54–56
print books and, 52–54
VLDL movement and, 18
acquisitions, 20, 22, 24–25, 130–131
Akscyn, Robert, 19
Albarillo, Franz, 146
Alexa ranking, 33–34
Alexandria, library of, 4
Amato, Giuseppe, 18
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), 65, 80–81, 92–93, 118
American Library Association (ALA), 95
American Memory project, 20, 47–49, 48, 92, 93
API (application programming interface), 131–132
archives, 54
article processing charges (APC), 107
“As We May Think” (Bush), 6
Authors Guild v. Google, Inc., 78–80
Authors Guild v. HathiTrust, 76, 80–81, 120
B
Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, 82
Beyond Article 19 (Edwards and Edwards), 146
Bibliothèque Nationale de France, 43, 44
bindery services, 126
Biodiversity Heritage Library, 40
BISAC (Book Industry Standards and Communications) subject headings, 152
Boise State University, 55
Book Rights Registry, 78
Bourg, Chris, 131
Brin, Sergei, 34. See also Google Books
Bush, Vannevar, 6
C
California Digital Library, 37
California State University, Northridge (CSUN), 21, 98, 99, 126, 129, 131, 132
Cambridge University Press v. Becker, 71
cataloging, 19
censorship, 71
Chen, Xiaotian, 101
Children’s Library, 40
Chin, Denny, 79
classification, 19
cloud storage services, 20–21, 59
collection development, 22, 24–25, 57, 87–93, 95–96, 135–136
community element, 9
consortium opportunities, 57–58
content aggregation, 24
content development, 11
controlled vocabularies, 61, 152
copyright
avoidance of works under, 93
current law on, 72–77
in digital age, 77
history of, 70–72
impact of MDLs on, 78–82
Keio project and, 149–150, 154
open access and, 27
See also access; public domain
Copyright Extension Act (1998), 72, 73
Copyright Review Management System, 90
Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA), 110
course reserves, 56–57, 71, 130–131
Creative Commons licensing, 75, 117
cultromics, 134
D
DAISY (Digital Accessible Information System) format, 39, 92, 93, 118
data-intensive research, 24–25
Dempsey, Lorcan, 5
Digital Accessible Information System (DAISY) format, 39, 92, 93, 118
digital library (DL)
definitions of, 8–9
development of, 19
development of idea of, 5–8
Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA; 1998), 24, 73, 77, 82
digital rights management (DRM) software, 73, 77, 82
disabilities, patrons with, 65. See also Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
Dublin Core metadata schema, 28
Duguid, Paul, 140
E
e-books, 11
economy, formal vs. informal, 17
Eldred v. Ashcroft, 110
electronic theses and dissertations (ETDs), 43–44
Englebart, Douglas, 7
Europeana, 41–43, 42, 51, 74, 81–82, 83, 92, 93, 117, 120
exploratory methods, 62–63
exploratory searching, 62, 63–65
F
fair use, 75–76, 78–81. See also copyright
financial considerations, 87, 88
for-profit organizations, 29–30
G
Gardner, Rita, 108
Gerhardt, Deborah, 74
Glacier, 59
Golan v. Holder, 82
gold open access (OA), 107, 110, 120
Google and the Myth of Universal Knowledge (Jeanneney), 16
Google Books
API (application programming interface), 131–132
classification in, 64
collaboration and, 110
collection development and, 88–89, 90–92, 93
crossover and, 33
data mining and, 133
description of, 34–36
Europeana and, 82
impact of, 11
Keio University and, 147–156
language representation in, 98
legibility and, 140–142
Life magazine in, 52
links to, 102
metadata and, 61, 97–98, 142–146
multivolume works in, 61
Ngram Viewer, 134–137, 134, 136, 137
open access and, 27
partnership program and, 117
pixelation in, 53–54
quality of, 60
screen shots from, 35, 53, 112, 113, 144
search capabilities of, 25
size of, 23
Grateful Dead Collection, 40
green open access, 107–108, 110
H
Hahn, Trudi Bellardo, 17
HathiTrust
access and, 114–117
collaboration and, 110
collection development and, 89–90
content of, 51
copyright and, 93
crossover and, 33
description of, 36–38
language representation in, 97, 98
lawsuit against, 76, 80–81, 83, 92–93, 120
legibility and, 141–142
links to, 102
metadata and, 61
multivolume works in, 61
open access and, 120
preservation and, 29
screen shots from, 37, 115, 116
search capabilities of, 25
Hillesund, Terje, 7–8
I
information integrity, 18
information overload, 4–5
information retrieval systems, development of, 8
“inside-out” model, 5
institutional repositories (IRs), 20
integrated library system (ILS), 131–132
interlibrary loan, 56–57
International Children’s Digital Library, 10–11
Internet Archive
access and, 118–119
accessibility and, 120
collection development and, 92, 93
description of, 40–41
language representation in, 98
preservation and, 29
rare materials and, 127–128
size of, 125–126
J
James, Ryan, 97, 99, 100, 139, 141, 143, 145, 147
Jeanneney, Jean-Noël, 16, 51, 82, 100
K
Keio University, 147–156
Kevles, Barbara, 78
keyword searching, 63–64
Knowledge Unlatched, 109
known-item searching, 64
Kuhn, Thomas, 21–22
L
language representation, 96–99, 97, 98, 100, 101, 102, 109
Lanier, Jaron, 17
lawsuits
Authors Guild v. Google, Inc., 78–80
Authors Guild v. HathiTrust, 76, 80–81, 120
Cambridge University Press v. Becker, 71
Eldred v. Ashcroft, 110
Golan v. Holder, 82
legibility, 140–142
libraries, role of, 15–16
Libraries of the Future (Licklider), 6–7
Library of Congress, 20, 37, 43, 47–49, 48, 92, 93
Licklider, J. C. R., 6–7
Life magazine, 52
Live Book Search, 39. See also Microsoft
loss of material, 29. See also preservation
M
maps, 52
Marchionini, Gary, 9
mass digitization projects, background for, 20. See also individual projects
massive digital library
characteristics of, 21–29
defining, 15–16
foundations of, 16–21
See also individual MDLs
McEathron, S., 141
McNally Jackson Books’ Public Domain Print-on-Demand service, 127
Memex, 6
MERLOT, 75
MetaArchive, 59
metadata, 22, 27–28, 61–62, 64, 97–98, 142–146
Michel, Jean-Baptiste, 133, 134
Million Books Project, 11
mission creep, 88
multiple-text digitization approach, 59
N
National Institutes of Health, 75
National Library of Brazil, 43
National Science Foundation, 75
Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (NDLTD), 46–47, 47
Noring, Jon E., 7–8
Nunberg, Geoffrey, 152
O
OCLC records, 101
old materials, 54–56
online resources, 5
open access, 20, 75, 105–111, 114, 118, 120
Open Archival Information System (OAIS), 59
Open Archive Initiative’s Protocol for Metadata Harvesting, 28
Open Book Publishers, 109
Open Content Alliance, 29, 33, 38–40, 39, 51, 92, 93. See also Open Library
open content movements, 74–75
open educational resources (OERs), 75
Open Library, 39, 92, 98, 117–118, 118, 120
Orwant, Jon, 144
“outside-in” model, 5
P
Pacific Rim Digital Library Alliance, 57–58
paradigm shift, 21–22
patron-driven acquisitions, 130–131. See also acquisitions
physical provenance, 26–27
platinum open access, 109–110, 114, 118
preservation, 20–21, 22, 28–29, 58–59, 127–128
print books, access to, 52–54
print collections
supplementing, 125–128
weeding, 128–131
printing services, 126
print-on-demand services, 126–127
privacy, 91
public domain
collection development and, 92–93
description of, 73–74
HathiTrust and, 89–90
language representation in, 96–97, 101
Open Library, 118
See also copyright
Public Domain Charter, 81–82
Q
R
rare materials, 54–56, 127–128, 154
real-world applications, 131–134
Registry of Open Access Repositories, 20
research, 133–134
S
Samuelson, Paula, 78
Sato, Yurie, 150
Schmitz, Dawn, 20
social media, 9
software
development of, 8
digital rights management (DRM), 73, 77, 82
special collections, 54
Statute of Anne, 71
Structure of Scientific Revolutions, The (Kuhn), 21–22
study spaces, 56
surveillance, 91
T
taxonomies, 63–64
Texas State Library and Archives Commission, 88
textbooks, 56–57
Theseus, 3–4
Too Much to Know (Blair), 4
U
Universal Digital Library, 11–12
Universal Library, 40
University of California, 39
user experience, 64–65
V
variant texts, 128
Vatican Library, 54
very large digital library (VLDL) movement, 18–19
Vincent, Nigel, 108
Virtual Library of Historical Newspapers (VLHN), 44–46, 45
W
web accessibility tools, 65
weeding, 135–136
Weiss, Andrew, 97, 99, 100, 139, 143, 145, 147
Wickham, Chris, 108
WorldCat, 23–24, 40, 101, 111, 114, 115
Y
Yahoo!, 39