INDEX OF SUBJECTS

adjectives 57

anarthrous constructions 59

arthrous constructions 58, 58n2, 59

comparison 62

comparison chart 63

adverbs

comparison 70–71

comparison chart 70

formation 67–68

Aktionsart 111n1, 114, 118–19

anaphoric/cataphoric 42–43, 75, 79, 80

aorist tense. See verbal aspect: perfective aspect (aorist)

article

absence of 74

Apollonius’s canon 85–86

Colwell’s rule 86–87

definiteness 72–74

Granville Sharp’s rule 83–84

as pointer 72–73

aspect. See verbal aspect

aspectually vague verbs 114

asyndeton 259

case

accusative 28

accusative subject of infinitive 32–34

ἀκούω with genitive versus accusative 21

dative 22

verbs with direct object in dative 26n27

genitive 11–12

categorizing 12

πίστις Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ xviii, 16

subjective versus objective 3, 14–17

interpretation of 2

labels 2–3

nominative 3

expressed subject 4–5

identifying predicate nominatives 5–6

vocative 9–10

clausal complement 255

clause types 227–29, 231

construction of 229–30

embedded 228

illustration of types 228

primary 227–28

secondary 228

conditional sentences 163–64, 169–70, 234–42

apodosis/protasis 234

assertion (class 1) 235–36

contrary to fact (class 2) as subset 238

≠ since 235, 237

conditional chart 242

hypothetical (class 3) 240

means of classifying 235

conjunctions, classification of 258–60

logical 260

paratactic/hypotactic 259

descriptive versus prescriptive grammar xx–xxi

discourse analysis 271

cohesion 271–72

discourse boundaries 275

participant roles 285–89

prominence 277

ways of showing 278–85

emphatic negation 168, 168n9

English translation xvi–xvii

Fanning, Buist M. 112

future tense form (expectation) 137

unique place in verb system 137

grammatical maximalism xvii–xviii

grammatical minimalism xvii–xix, 2

Decker, Rodney J., on minimalism xviii

imperatives

entreaties or requests 185–87

imperative/prohibition chart 178

imperatives and verbal aspect 177–78

other ways to express commands 189–90

ἵνα expressing content 255

indirect discourse 256–58

infinitives

aspects with 192–93

chart with prepositions 198–99

chart with verbs followed by infinitives 197

subject of 193–94

inflection 1, 111

ingressive action 124, 133

left dislocation 8, 280–81

Levinsohn, Stephen H., on participles 211–12, 212n12

Luther, Martin, on languages xxii–xxiii

middle voice

deponency 151–52

meaning 148–49

middle only verbs 152

≠ reflexive 148

-θη- as a middle ending 152

translating 149

mood

assertion 161

direction 176–77. See also imperatives

infinitives. See infinitives

mood comparison chart 160

projection 165

projection and contingency 174

relation to reality 160

subjunctive versus optative 173–74

number with verbs 155

agreement 155

lack of agreement 156–59

neuter plurals 156

participles 205–6

adverbial participles (circumstantial) 210–11

classifying 211, 214

relation to main verb 211–12, 213, 214

relation to time 205, 216–19

importance of article 206

participles as main verbs 220–21

periphrastic

constructions 223–25

meaning 225

passive voice 145

accusatives with passives 146–47

expressions of agency 147–48

subject focus 145

perfect tense and aorist 135–36. See also verbal aspect: stative aspect (perfect)

pluperfect tense. See verbal aspect: stative aspect (pluperfect)

Porter, Stanley E. 112, 112n4, 114, 116–17

prepositions

basic/local meaning 92, 95–96

chart on cases governed 90

Ἐν Χριστῷ 101

overinterpretation 91–92

prefixed to verbs 93

prepositional phrases 91

proper and improper 91

ὑπέρ and substitution 108

present tense. See also verbal aspect: imperfective aspect (present)

historical/narrative present 126–27

not continuous action 125

principle parts of verbs 291–96

pronouns

antecedent/postcedent 36–37

αὐτός

identical 39–40

intensive 40

possession 39, 41

definition 35–36

ὅστις and ὅς 53–54

relative pronoun 47

ambiguous antecedents 52–53

antecedents 47

direct attraction 48

headless relative 51

indirect attraction 49

internally headed 51–52

lack of gender agreement 49–51

purpose versus result 253

questions

deliberative 167, 232

direct 44

identifying 232

indirect 44

rhetorical 161–62

relative clauses 243

as embedded clauses 244–45

as secondary clauses 244

semantic functions 245–46

Robertson, A. T. 58–59, 59n4, 74–75, 119, 192, 211n11

Runge, Steven E.

on conjunctions 262–63, 265, 266

on discourse analysis 289

on participles 213–14

semantics versus pragmatics xxi

Silva, Moisés xvii–xviii, xviiin3, 11

software and languages xxi

tense. See verbal aspect

textlinguistics. See discourse analysis

time and Greek verbs 117

transitivity and voice 143–44

verbal aspect

aspect versus traditional view chart 139

chart on the Greek aspects 114

definition 112

discourse function 115–17

imperfective aspect (imperfect) 130–31

imperfective aspect (present) 113, 125

perfective aspect (aorist) 113, 119–20

remoteness and verbs

imperfect 130

pluperfect 136

showing prominence 278

stative aspect (perfect) 113, 133–34

stative aspect (pluperfect) 136

tense labels 117–18

voice. See middle voice; passive voice

Wallace, Daniel B.

on the article 76n9, 85

on case functions 1–2, 12

word and clause order 279

Young, Richard A. 234–35