Table of Contents

Letter from the General Editor

Acknowledgements

Abbreviations

Introduction

Notes to the Introduction

VERSE

A Qaīdah by ‘Abīd ibn al-Abra

A Qaīdah by ‘Alqamah ibn ‘Abadah

A Qaīdah by al-Muthaqqib al-‘Abdī

An Elegy (Marthiyah) by al-Khansā

Polemics in Verse: An Invective Qaīdah by al-Akhal and a Reply by Jarīr

Love in the Desert: A Qaī´dah by Dhū l-Rummah

An Umayyad Ghazal Poem, used as an Abbasid Song Text

An ‘Udhrī´ Ghazal attributed to Majnūn Laylā

An Umayyad Ghazal by ‘Umar ibn Abī´ Rabī´‘ah

A Love Poem by Umm Khālid

Anti-Arab, Pro-Iranian Lampoon (Hijā) by Bashshār ibn Burd

A Modern (Mudath) Ghazal Epigram by Abū Nuwās

A Ghazal by Abū Nuwās: On a Boy Called ‘Alī´

Two Wine Poems by Abū Nuwās

A Lampooning Epigram (Hijā) by Abū Nuwās

A Ghazal Poem by al-‘Abbās ibn al-Anaf

Three Love Epigrams by ‘Ulayyah bint al-Mahdī´

A Poem of Asceticism (Zuhdiyyah) by Abū l-‘Atāhiyah

Ibn al-Rūmī´: On His Poetry

A Qaī´dah by Ibn al-Rūmī´: A Party at ‘Abd al-Malik ibn āli al-Hāshimī´’s

A Panegyric Qaī´dah by al-Buturī´

A Victory Ode by al-Mutanabbī´: The Qaī´dah on Sayf al-Dawlah’s Recapture of the Fortress of al-adath

Nature Poetry: Two Epigrams by Ibn Khafājah

Strophic Poem: A Muwashshaah by al-A‘mā al-Tuī´lī´

An Anonymous Muwashshaah from Spain

There Descended to You: A Philosophical Allegory by Ibn Sī´nā

Five Epigrams on Death and Belief, by Abū l-‘Alā’ al-Ma‘arrī´

Mystical Ghazal: A Poem by Ibn al-Fāri

A Mystical Zajal by al-Shushtarī´

Two Elegies on the Death of his Concubine, by Ibn Nubātah al-Mirī´

A Zajal: An Elegy on the Elephant Marzūq

Rajaz

Early Rajaz

A Few Lines from the Poem of Proverbs by Abū l-‘Atāhiyah

A Few Lines from The Thousand-liner by Ibn Mālik

Light Verse: A Domestic Disaster, by Abū l-akam al Maghribī´

“Didactic” Verse: From a Poem on How to Behave in Society, by Ibn Makānis

PROSE

Examples of Early Rhymed Prose (Saj‘)

A Pre-Islamic Tale: The Princess on the Myrtle Leaf (Three Versions)

How the Queen of Sheba Became Queen

Two Stories from Meadows of Gold by al-Mas‘ūdī´

Lives of The Poets: al-Farazdaq Tells the Story of Imru’ al-Qays and the Girls at the Pond

Bedouin Romance: The Unhappy Love Story of Qays and Lubnā

A Parable: The Human Condition, or The Man in the Pit

Mirror for Princes (and Others): Passages from Right Conduct by Ibn al-Muqaffa‘

Al-Jāi on Flies and Other Things

Essayistic Prose: Al-Tawī´dī´ on the Superiority of the Arabs

History as Literature: Al-Amī´n and al-Ma’mūn, the Sons of Hārūn al-Rashī´d

Moral Tales and Parables: Passages from The Epistles of the Sincere Brethren

Prose Narrative: Four Stories by al-Tanūkhī´

The Isfahan Maqāmah by Badī´‘ al-Zamān al-Hamadhānī´

The Debate of Pen and Sword, by Amad Ibn Burd al-Aghar

A Visit to Heaven and Hell, by Abū l-‘Alā’ al-Ma‘arrī´

Poetics: Ibn Rashī´q on the Definition and Structure of Poetry

Literary Criticism: From The Secrets of Eloquence by ‘Abd al-Qāhir al-Jurjānī´

Popular Science: Two Chapters from the Encyclopedia of Animals by al-Damī´rī´

A Section from an Adab Encyclopedia: The Chapter on Stinginess from The Precious and Refined in Every Genre and Kind by al-Ibshī´hī´

A Fairytale: The Tale of the Forty Girls

Erotica: The Young Girl and the Dough Kneader, from The Old Man’s Rejuvenation by al-Tī´fāshī´

Two Burlesque Stories from Brains Confounded by al-Shirbī´nī´

Lyrical Prose: A Visit to the Bath, by al-aymī´ al-Kawkabānī´

Notes

Chronology

Glossary of Names and Terms

Bibliography

Further Reading

Index

About the NYU Abu Dhabi Institute

About the Typefaces

About the Translator