Aceh, 9, 113, 115–116, 120–125, 127–129, 131, 136
conclusions about, 172–173, 175–177, 180
conflict progression, 139–145
African Development Bank (Afdb), 47
All Burma Student’s Democratic Front (ABSDF), 104, 187n2 (chap. 5)
All People’s Congress (Sierra Leone; APC), 31, 34, 36–37, 40, 47
American Popular Revolutionary Alliance (APRA), 148, 151–154, 161
Anti-Corruption Revolutionary Movement (ACRM), 34, 36
Anti-Fascist People’s Freedom League (AFPFL), 96
conflict progression, 107–109
Arbulu Galliani, Guillermo, 151
Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC), 33, 35, 37, 48, 50, 166, 170, 182
conclusions about, 166, 170, 182
conflict progression, 43–46
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), 107, 143
conclusions about, 171, 173, 181
Congo, 64
Indonesia, 116, 122, 125–126, 131
Sri Lanka, 69, 75, 78, 80, 82–85, 90
theoretical importance, 5, 15, 21, 27
West Papua, 134–136
Ayacucho, 149, 151, 153–154, 156
influence on Arakan rivalry, 98, 107–109
Bejar, Hector, 156–157
Belaunde Terry, Fernando, 149–151, 158
Bitsangou, Frederic (NTOUMI), 57–59, 65
Black Tigers, 186–187
Bloku Unidade Popular (BUP), 138
Bustamante, Jose Luis, 151
capacity, government, 4–5, 7, 187n2 (chap. 5)
conclusions about, 166–184
Congo, 54
Indonesia, 117, 120, 130, 135, 142, 144–145
Peru, 159
Sierra Leone, 32, 38–39, 41–44, 46, 50
theoretical importance, 14–15, 17–20, 22, 27–28
capacity, rebel, 2–5, 8, 186n1 (chap. 4)
conclusions about, 166–184
Indonesia, 123, 130–135, 139–145
Myanmar, 91, 93, 96, 102–104, 109–111
Sierra Leone, 38–39, 41, 43–46, 48–50
Sri Lanka, 74, 77, 80–81, 83–86, 88–90
theoretical importance, 14–15, 17–20, 22–23, 27–28
China, influence on conflicts: conclusions about, 166, 171, 179, 182
Indonesia, 121
Myanmar, 93–95, 99–100, 102–104, 107, 110
Peru, 155
Chinese Kuomintang (KMT), 94, 99, 103, 109
Sierra Leone, 37, 42, 46, 49–50
theoretical importance, 19–20, 185n4 (chap. 1)
Cobras, 9, 55, 57–58, 166, 170, 182
conflict progression, 59–65
Cocoyes, 9, 54, 57–58, 166, 170, 182
conflict progression, 59–65
Colombo, 70, 73, 76–77, 83, 87
colonial history, 6
conclusions about, 166
Congo, 54
Indonesia, 113, 116–117, 119, 121, 123, 126, 139, 144
theoretical importance, 13
Communist Party of Burma (CPB), 94–97, 99, 109–110, 179
conflict progression, 101–105
Communist Party of Peru, 150, 152
Da-nu, 93
Darul Islam Movement, 9, 113, 120–121, 124, 127, 139, 174
conflict progression, 128–133
Democratic Karen Buddhist Army (DKBA), 98, 106
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), 51, 186n1 (chap. 3)
di Tiro, Hasan, 139–141
East Timor, 9, 120–122, 124–125, 129, 140–141, 144–145
conclusions about, 172, 175–176, 180–181, 183
conflict progression, 135–138
Economic Community of West African States, 34, 36, 39, 44, 46, 50
conclusions about, 170, 179, 182
Economic Community of West African States Monitoring Group, 7, 36, 39, 43–46, 182
Eelam People’s Revolutionary Liberation Front (EPRLF), 73, 166, 170, 182
ethnic cleansing, 54, 57, 60, 170, 177–178
extrajudicial killing, 119
Fernandez Maldonado, Jorge, 151
foreign terrorist organization (FTO), 83, 132
Four Cuts policy, 110
Free Aceh Movement (GAM), 9, 122–125, 166, 172–173, 183
conflict progression, 139–144
Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda (FLEC), 61
Fujimori, Alberto, 151, 155, 160, 162, 174
Gandhi, Indira, 77
Garcia Perez, Alan, 151
conclusions about, 175, 181, 184
theoretical importance, 11, 14, 16, 19, 21, 23
conclusions about, 170–172, 174, 182–183
Myanmar, 93–94, 98–99, 102, 104, 106, 109
Sri Lanka, 85
theoretical importance, 16–19
guerrilla warfare, 5
conclusions about, 166–173, 177, 180
Myanmar, 93, 100, 105, 110–111
Peru, 146, 150, 154–159, 161–162
theoretical importance, 11, 22, 27
Guevara, Che, 159, 185n5 (chap. 1)
Gusmão, Xanana, 137
Guzman, Abimael, 151–156, 160–161, 167, 174–175, 178, 183
Harkate Jihadul Islam, 9, 97–98
Huallaga Valley, 154, 159, 161, 175
Huancavelica, 149
human rights: conclusions about, 180
Congo, 60
Indonesia, 116, 119–120, 136–138, 141–145
Sierra Leone, 47
Sri Lanka, 88
Indian Peacekeeping Force (IPKF), 70, 78–79
intervention, 3, 5, 7–8, 185n3 (chap. 1)
conclusions about, 165–166, 168–170, 177, 179–182, 184
Myanmar, 96–111
Peru, 162
theoretical importance, 23–28
Irrawaddy delta, 93, 97, 103, 105–106
Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), 1, 3, 132–133
Jamil, Mohammad, 31
Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP), 9, 72–73, 76, 89–90
conclusions about, 165–170, 182, 184
conflict progression, 79–80
Jemaah Ansharut Tauhid, 132
Kabbah, Ahmed Tejan, 35–36, 41, 43–47
conclusions about, 166, 168, 171, 182
conflict progression, 100–101, 103–104, 109–111
Kachin Independence Army (KIA), 95, 99–100, 109–110
conflict progression, 109–111
Ka Kwe Ye (KKY), 103
conclusions about, 166, 170, 182
conflict progression, 39–48
Karen, 9, 93, 94–95, 97–99, 100–101, 187n3 (chap. 5)
conclusions about, 166, 168, 171, 182
conflict progression, 104–107, 110
Karen organizations, 94–95, 97–98, 102, 110
conflict progression, 104–107
Kartosuwiryo, 123, 128, 132, 145
Kawthoolei Armed Forces, 9, 97–98
kimberlite, 31
Kokang Revolutionary Front, 9, 99
Kolelas, Bernard, 55–63, 65–66, 168, 178
Koroma, Johnny Paul, 35, 43–45
Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA), 27
Kumaratunga, Chandrika, 70, 82
Kurdistan Workers’ Party, 1
conclusions about, 165, 170, 172, 173–175, 178, 182
Indonesia, 123, 132, 137, 139–140, 145
Peru, 150, 153, 155, 159–160, 162
theoretical importance, 14–21
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Elam (LTTE), 7, 9, 70–71, 89–90
conclusions about, 166, 170, 173–174, 176–179, 181
conflict progression, 75–89
Liberia, 7, 29, 34, 37–41, 46, 50
conclusions about, 166, 179, 182
Lissouba, Pascal, 54–65, 168, 170, 178
Manerplaw, 105–106
Massamba-Debat, Alphose, 55–56
Maung Maung, U, 95
Mendes, 31
Momoh, Joseph Saidu, 32, 34, 37, 39–40
Mon, 9, 94–95, 97, 101, 105, 107, 110
conclusions about, 166, 168, 171, 182
Mon National Defense Organization, 94, 97
Morales Bermudez Cerruti, Francisco, 151
Movement of the Revolutionary Left (MIR), 9, 151–153
conclusions about, 165, 167, 169, 172, 178
conflict progression, 156–162
Movement of the Revolutionary Left (MIR)— the Militant, 152–153
Mujahidine Indonesia Timur (MIT), 132
Muralitharan, V. (KARUNA), 71, 85–86, 90, 175
Nanggroë Aceh Darussalam (NAD), 142
National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction Party (CNRT), 138
National Diamond Mining Company (NDMC), 31
National Liberation Army (ELN), 9, 150–153, 165, 167, 169, 172, 178, 183
conflict progression, 156–162
National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL), 39, 41
National Provisional Ruling Council (NPRC), 34, 37, 42
National Reformation Council (NRC), 34, 36
National Revolutionary Movement (MNR), 55–56
National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), 61
Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA), 111
conclusions about, 166, 170–172, 177, 182
Indonesia, 125, 131–133, 136–137, 141–143
Myanmar, 93, 100–102, 108, 110–111
theoretical importance, 11–12, 16–18, 22–23, 26–28
Ngombi, Marien, 56
Ninjas, 9, 54–55, 57–58, 166, 170, 182
conflict progression, 59–65
Ninjas-Ntoumi, 9
conflict progression, 59–65
Noom Suik Harn (aka Young Warriors), 9, 97–98
Ntoumi, Pasteur, 9, 54, 57–59, 65
Ntsiloulous, 54, 57–58, 60, 62, 65
Nu, U, 94–95, 99, 101–102, 169
Nzabi, 57
Odria, Manuel, 151
Organization for a Free Papua (OPM), 9, 121–122, 124–126, 166, 171, 183
conflict progression, 134–136
Organization of African Unity (OAU), 60, 66
Palaung, 95
Pallochia, Molina, 151
Pan-African Union for Social Democracy (UPADS), 55–56
Panglong Agreement, 93, 95, 110, 166
Papuan Presidium Council (PDP), 135–136
Parti congolais du travail (PCT), 55–56
Peace and Development Council, 95
People’s Democratic Front (PDF), 102
People’s Liberation Party (PLP), 138
People’s Volunteer Organization (PVO), 96, 102
Pool region, 52, 57–58, 65, 170
Popular Action (AP), 151
popular support, 5, 15, 20, 106, 170
Prabhakaran, Velupillai, 7, 71, 73–75, 78, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 178, 182
Prado y Ugarteche, Manuel, 151
Premadasa, Ranasinghe, 70, 79–81
Rajapaksa, Mahinda, 87
Red Flag, 9, 94, 96–97, 102–103, 105–108, 110
conclusions about, 170, 175, 178, 181
Indonesia, 144
Sri Lanka, 67, 69, 75, 79, 86, 90
theoretical importance, 15, 21
repression, 5, 17, 72, 74, 104, 109–110, 116
conclusions about, 167, 172–173, 180, 197n4 (chap. 5)
Republic of South Moluccas (RSM), 9, 121, 125–126, 187n1 (chap. 6)
conclusions about, 165–167, 171, 180, 183–184
conflict progression, 133–134
Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor (FRETILIN), 9, 121, 124–125, 127, 166, 172, 180, 183
conclusions about, 166, 172, 180, 183
conflict progression, 136–139
Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia (PRRI), 9, 113, 121, 124, 125, 166, 171, 182
conflict progression, 129–132
Revolutionary Socialist Party (PSR-MI), 152–153
Revolutionary United Front (RUF), 7, 9, 33, 48–50, 186n2 (chap. 2)
conclusions about, 166, 170, 173, 176–179, 181–183
conflict progression, 39–48
Rohingya, 9, 93, 96, 98, 104, 108–109
San, Aung, 93, 96, 174, 187n2 (chap. 5)
sanctions, 23, 44, 187n4 (chap. 5)
Sandline International, 36, 50
Sassou N’Guesso, Denis, 54–66, 168–170, 178
secession, 15
conclusions about, 170–171, 175–176, 181
Congo, 64
Indonesia, 113, 115–116, 120, 128, 143–144
theoretical importance, 15, 21
Sendero Luminoso, 9, 148, 150–156, 163
conclusions about, 167, 172, 174–175, 177, 180, 183
conflict progression, 156–162
Sendero Luminoso Rojo, 152, 154, 160
Shan, 9, 93–95, 97–100, 103–104, 106, 110
conclusions about, 166, 168, 171, 181–182
conflict progression, 109
conflict progression, 109
Sierra Leone Army (SLA), 33, 42, 44, 46
conflict progression, 39–48
Sinhala, 7, 67, 69, 72, 74, 76–77, 79, 82–84
conclusions about, 166–167, 173, 176–178
Soe, Thakin, 96
spoiler, 18
Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission (SLMM), 70, 85–87
Sri Lankan Army (SLA), 70–71
conflict progression, 75–89
State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC), 104–105, 107, 187n1 (chap. 5)
Stevens, Siaka, 31–34, 36–37, 40, 176
Strasser, Valentine, 34–35, 37, 40–43
Suharto, 115–119, 121–122, 134–135, 137, 140, 144–145, 173, 175
Sukarno, 117, 121, 125, 129–130, 132, 187n1 (chap. 6)
Sukarnoputri, Megawati, 122
Supreme Council of the United Hill Peoples (SCOUHP), 93
Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization (TELO), 9, 73, 80
conclusions about, 166, 170, 182
Tamil Nadu, 72, 77–79, 173, 179
Tamil New Tigers (TNT), 75
Tamil United Liberation Front (TULF), 72, 75, 78, 90
Taylor, Charles, 7, 34, 38–41, 43–44, 46–47, 49–50, 170, 179, 186n2 (chap. 2)
Temnes, 31
Temple of the Tooth, 83–84
terrain, 4
conclusions about, 165, 167, 180
Congo, 52
Indonesia, 113
Peru, 146, 153–154, 157, 162–163
Sierra Leone, 29
Sri Lanka, 67
theoretical importance, 13, 15, 22–23
terrorist tactics, 1
conclusions about, 167, 177–178
Myanmar, 110
theoretical importance, 13
Thailand: conclusions about, 171
Indonesia and, 115
Timorese Social Democratic Association (ASDT), 136–137
transmigrasi/transmigration, 116–117, 120–122, 126, 128, 134, 136–137, 142, 176, 178
Tun, Thakin Than, 96
Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Army (MRTA), 9, 151–156
conclusions about, 167, 172, 174–175, 180, 183
conflict progression, 156–163
2004 Asian tsunami, 69, 71, 86–87, 123, 142–143, 172–173, 180, 183
U, Tin, 103
United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL), 36, 46–47
United Nations Observer Mission in Sierra Leone (UNMOSIL), 46, 182
United Wa State Army (UWSA), 96, 104
University of Huamanga, 154, 158
Vargas Prieto, Oscar, 151
Velasco Alvarado, Juan, 150–151, 162
conclusions about, 181
conflict progression, 100, 103–104, 106
White Flag, 96
Yhombi-Opango, Joachim, 55, 58
Youlou, Fulbert, 55–56