INDEX

700 Club, 614

1649 Act Concerning Religion, 27

1893 Columbian Exhibition, 353

A

Aaron, Hank, 524

Abington School District v. Schempp, 567

abolitionism, 172, 176–82, 195–96, 211, 218, 223, 239, 245, 279, 365

abortion, 566, 572, 586–87, 592, 604–07, 619, 629, 632, 642, 652, 654

Abyssinian Baptist Church, 463

Achille Lauro, 603

Acoma, 16

Adams, Abigail, 86, 101

Adams, Henry, 319

Adams, John, 79, 80, 88, 101, 108, 122, 124, 130, 142

Adams, John Quincy, 142, 146, 167, 169, 185, 188

Adams-Onís Treaty of 1819, 142

Adams, Samuel Hopkins, 402

Addams, Jane, 341, 387, 401, 406, 413, 419, 430, 477

Adobe Walls, 327

Affirmative Action, 585, 620

Affordable Care Act, 559, 651, 658

African Methodist Episcopal Church, 121, 177, 306, 309, 311, 321, 406, 541

African Orthodox Church, 456

Agent Orange, 568

Age of Reason, The, 121, 209

Agnew, Spiro, 591

Agricultural Adjustment Administration, 473–74

Agricultural Club, 378

Aguinaldo, Emilio, 387

AIDS, 607, 608

Aid to Families with Dependent Children, 580

Alamo, 188–89

al-Awlaki, Anwar, 656

Alcatraz Island, 424

Alcorn A&M College, 523

Alcott, Louisa May, 214

Algonquians, 6, 7, 23, 29

Alien and Sedition Acts, 123–24

Ali, Muhammad, 564, 609

All the King’s Men, 447

Allende, Salvador, 580

Allen, Richard, 121, 150

Allied Powers, 420–26, 431, 488, 508

al-Qaeda, 626, 634–35, 644–45, 648, 656

Amazon, 649

America First Committee, 488

American Anti-Slavery Society, 179

American Baptist Educational Society, 362

American Bar Association, 402

American Bible Society, 180

American Birth Control League, 350

American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, 179, 190, 204, 383

American Civil Liberties Union, 450

American Federation of Labor, 376, 397, 479

American International Group, 650

American Medical Association, 402

American Protective League, 425

American Psychiatric Association, 590

American Renaissance, 216

American Revolution, 41, 43, 48, 59, 61, 66, 69, 79, 82, 84, 93, 117, 120–24, 132, 151, 188, 208, 250, 255, 268

American Telephone and Telegraph Company, 599

American Temperance Society, 180

American Tobacco Company, 355

American Union Against Militarism, 419

Americanization, 399

Ames, Adelbert, 317

Amish, 57

Anasazi, 5

Americans with Disabilities Act, 619

Anderson, John, 595

Anderson, Marian, 481

Anderson, Robert, 255

Andover Theological Seminary, 213

Angell, James, 206

Angelus Temple, 451

Anglican, 42, 65

Anthony, Susan B., 245, 307, 369

Antichrist, 33

Antietam, 273, 276, 277, 282, 286

Anti-Federalists, 109, 110, 113, 116, 134, 142

antinomian controversy, 35, 62

Anti-Saloon League, 430

antislavery, 69, 107, 155, 177–79, 181, 193, 210–12, 225, 226, 237, 239, 240, 245, 262

Apaches, 16, 17, 251

Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World, 177

Apple Computer, 598–99

Apple II, 598

Appomattox Courthouse, 281, 301

Arapaho, 326

Archer, John Perry, 364

Ardennes Forest, 504

Arizona, 491

Armour, Philip, 339, 342

Armstrong, Louis, 445

Arnaz, Desi, 529

Arnold, Benedict, 94, 99

Arthur, Chester A., 374

Articles of Confederation, 102–05, 109, 110, 115

Assemblies of God, 452, 584

Atchison, David, 226

Atlanta, 294–95, 297, 310

Atlanta Compromise, 364

Atlanta Cotton States Exposition, 363

Atlantic Monthly, 366

Atomic Energy Commission, 522

Attucks, Christopher, 79

Aunt Jemima, 353

Auschwitz, 505

Autobiography of Ben Franklin, 61

Autobiography of Malcolm X, The, 564

Avery, David, 86

axis of evil, 647

Axis Powers, 488, 493, 500–01

Azusa Street, 331, 452

B

Babbitt, 446

Baby Boom, 531

Bacon, Nathaniel, 50

Bacon’s Rebellion, 49, 53, 54

Baez, Joan, 553, 570

Bailey, Josiah, 482

Baker, Ella, 543

Bakke, Allan, 585

Ball, Lucille, 529

Bancroft, Anne, 582

Bank Holidays, 469

Bank of America, 532

Bank of the United States, 116, 142, 145, 148, 162

Banks, Ernie, 524

Bank War, 167, 169

Baptists, 35, 51, 57, 62, 65, 66, 95, 150, 161, 174, 175, 180, 190, 206, 311, 341, 403, 440, 447

Barbary pirates, 125, 126

Barnett, Ross, 551

Barnum, P. T., 350

Baron von Steuben, 97

Barton, Bruce, 440

Bastogne, 504

Bataan Death March, 493

Battle of Antietam, 274

Battle of Bunker Hill, 93

Battle of Bunker Hill (Breed’s Hill), 86

Battle of Chancellorsville, 285

Battle of Chickamauga, 290

Battle of Fallen Timbers, 118

Battle of Fredericksburg, 282, 293

Battle of Gettysburg, 286–89

Battle of Kasserine Pass, 500

Battle of Midway, 494, 506

Battle of New Orleans, 132–33, 140

Battle of Okinawa, 507

Battle of San Jacinto, 189–90

Battle of Shiloh, 271

Battle of the Bulge, 504

Battle of Waxhaws, 98

Baumfree, Isabella, 178

Baylor University, 206

Bay of Pigs, 547

Bear Stearns, 650

Beat Generation, 536

Beauregard, P. G. T., 271

Beaver Wars, 39

Beecher, Catharine, 163

Beecher, Lyman, 180, 212

Beer-Wine Revenue Act, 470

Bell, Alexander Graham, 347

Belleau Wood, 427

Bell, John, 244, 246, 295

Benghazi, 656

Benjamin, Judah P., 249

Benton, Thomas Hart, 221

Beringia, 3, 4

Berkeley, William, 50

Berlin Wall, 622

Berry, Chuck, 537

Bessemer, 344, 347

Bethel Baptist Church, 467

Bethel Methodist Church, 121, 150

Bethune, Mary McLeod, 480

Bethune-Cookman College, 480

Beveridge, Albert, 334

Bible against Slavery, The, 210

Biddle, Nicholas, 168

Big Bill, 476

Big Town Mall, 532

Bill for Establishing Religious Freedom, 102

Bill Haley and the Comets, 537

Bill of Rights, 110, 111

Billy Graham Evangelistic Association, 534

bin Laden, Osama, 634, 644, 645

birth control, 350, 440, 447, 565, 572, 652

Birth of a Nation, The, 317, 453

black codes, 305

Black Hawk, 165

Black Hawk War, 165

Black Kettle, 326

Blackberry, 599

Blackmun, Harry, 587

Black Parliament, 310

Blackshirts, 486

Blaine Amendment, 374

Blaine, James, 374

Bland–Allison Act, 374

Bleeding Kansas, 225, 226, 239

bloody flux, 50

Bloody Sunday, 562

Blue Ridge Parkway, 477

Blyden, Edward Wilmot, 222

Bolshevik Revolution, 397, 432

Bolshevism, 434

Bonaparte, Napoleon, 124, 126, 127

Bonus Army, 468, 470

Book of Common Prayer, 33

Book of Mormon, 156

Booth, John Wilkes, 301, 304

Bork, Robert, 606

Boston Massacre, 79

Boudinot, Elias, 180

Boxer Rebellion, 389

Bracero, 538, 539

Braddock, Edward, 66, 72

Bradstreet, Anne, 32

Brady, Matthew Harrison, 451

Branch Davidian, 635

Brandeis, Louis, 416

Brando, Marlon, 537

“Bread or Blood”, 283

Breckinridge, John, 244, 246, 249

Breyer, Stephen, 632

Brezhnev, Leonid, 577, 601

Bridges, Harry, 468

Briggs, Charles Augustus, 369

Bright, Bill, 535

Bright, Vonette, 535

Brooklyn Eagle, 194

Brooks, Preston, 227, 319

Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, 397–98

Browder v. Gayle, 542

Brown, Albert, 186

Brown, John, 228, 239, 241–46

Brownson, Orestes, 215

Brown University, 65

Brown v. Board of Education, 361, 539, 563–64, 584

Bryant, Anita, 572

Bryan, William Jennings, 380–81, 387, 389–90, 412, 416, 422, 450

Buchanan, James, 226, 230, 241, 243, 250, 251, 255

Buchanan, Pat, 627, 634

Buchenwald, 505

Buckley, William F., 536

Buddhism, 572

Buffalo Soldiers, 408

Bull Moose Party, 413

Bully Pulpit, 407

Bunyan, John, 402

Bureau of Indian Affairs, 376

Burger, Warren, 585, 606

Burgoyne, John, 95, 96

Burleson, Albert, 417, 424

Burned-Over District, 152, 157

Burnet, David G., 188

Burns, Anthony, 223, 240

Burnside, Ambrose, 282, 284

Burr, Aaron, 124, 128

Burroughs, Nannie Helen, 404, 439, 447

Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, 652

Bush, George H. W., 579, 601, 612–14, 618–27, 631, 632

Bush, George W., 318, 534, 641–51, 654, 656, 658

Bush v. Gore, 642

Bushyhead, Jesse, 162

Businessmen’s Revival, 233

Butler, Andrew, 227

Butler, Benjamin, 262, 271

Buttermilk Creek, 3, 22

Byrd, Harry, 540, 549

C

Cabot, John, 11

Cahokia, 6

Calhoun, John C., 147–48, 166–69, 192–96, 200–01, 221, 378

California Gold Rush, 198

Callender’s Georgia Minstrels, 352

Calvert, Cecil, 27

Calvin, John, 21, 31

Calvinism, 121, 151, 190, 207, 212–13

Camp David Accords, 593

Camp, Walter, 359

camp meetings, 137, 138, 150

Campus Crusade for Christ, 535, 584

Canales, Isaac, 604

Cane Ridge, 138

Capra, Frank, 502

caravels, 8

Carew, Rod, 610

Carmichael, Hoagy, 438

Carmichael, Stokely, 571

Carnegie, Andrew, 314, 342–46, 376, 387

Carney, William Harvey, 278

Carpentier, Georges, 443

carpetbaggers, 309

Carranza, Venustiano, 420

Carson, Kit, 326

Carson, Rachel, 559

Carter, Jimmy, 575, 592–95, 602, 611–12, 623

Cartier, Jacques, 18

Cash, Johnny, 584

Castro, Fidel, 547–48, 611

Catawbas, 14

Catcher in the Rye, The, 537

Catherine of Aragon, 30

Catholicism, 10, 11, 14, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 27, 28, 30, 33, 50–52, 70, 72, 74, 81, 149, 169, 187, 190–91, 197, 199, 206, 207, 215, 225, 229–31, 269, 270, 315, 331, 339, 342, 361, 374, 388, 399, 431, 441, 447, 453, 458, 463, 475, 530, 535, 548–49, 567, 595, 604, 652, 655

Catholic Worker, 475

Catholic Worker Movement, 475

Cavalcade of Sports, 530

Central Intelligence Agency, 515, 579, 592, 602, 613, 635

Central Pacific, 325

Central Powers, 420, 421, 426

Challenger, 612

Chamberlain, Joshua, 288

Chamberlain, Neville, 486–87

Chambers, Whittaker, 525

Channing, William Ellery, 213

Chaplin, Charlie, 437

Charles I, 27, 32

Charles II, 40, 41, 48, 50

Charleston, The, 444

Château-Thierry, 427

Chauncy, Charles, 121

Chávez, César, 475, 571

Checker, Chubby, 537

Cheney, Dick, 626, 647

Cherokee, 14, 43, 93, 132, 161–65, 179, 204

Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, 164

Cherokees, 325

Chesapeake, 129

Chesnut, Mary Boykin, 292, 295

Chevron, 346

Cheyenne, 326, 328

Chickamauga, 291, 295

Chihuahuita, 399

Chin, Vincent, 597

Chinatowns, 377

Chinese Exclusion Act, 330, 377, 559

Chisholm Trail, 332

Chivington, John, 326

Choctaws, 497

Chosin Reservoir, 520

Christian Century, 449

Christian Commission, 265, 268, 315

Christianity and Liberalism, 453

Christianity and the Social Crisis, 404

Christianity, Islam, and the Negro Race, 223

Christian Woodstock, 584

Chrysler, 394

Church, Frank, 592

Church of God in Christ, 452, 584

Churchill, Winston, 487, 489–92, 500, 506, 511, 513–14

Church of England, 27, 29, 30, 32, 35, 36, 51, 52, 87, 102, 111

Cincinnati Red Stockings, 354

Cisneros v. Corpus Christi Independent School District, 361

Civil Rights Act of 1866, 306, 307

Civil Rights Act of 1875, 319, 321

Civil Rights Act of 1964, 320, 498, 556, 558, 560, 572, 584, 588

civil rights cases, 320, 365

Civil War, 239–55, 257–79, 284, 290, 294, 301–02, 309–11, 320–21, 323–25, 340, 343, 366

Civilian Conservation Corps, 471–72, 476

Clark, William, 127

Clawson, Augusta, 495

Clay, Cassius, 564

Clay, Henry, 129, 142, 144, 146–47, 166–69, 177, 192, 199, 200, 224

Clayton Antitrust Act, 416

Clean Air Act, 559

Clemente, Roberto, 610

Clemson, Thomas Green, 378

Cleveland, Grover, 342, 374, 376, 380, 384, 414

Clinton, Bill, 498, 612, 617–18, 631–42, 653

Clinton, DeWitt, 130, 186

Clinton, Hillary, 108

Clinton, Hillary Rodham, 631, 632–33, 650, 656

Cockenoe, 37

Code Noir, 71

code talkers, 497

Cody, Buffalo Bill, 329, 350–51

Coercive Acts, 81–83

Cohan, George, 423

Cohen, Rose, 336–38

Coinage Act of 1873, 373

Cold War, 483, 512, 522, 544, 548, 597, 617

Cole, Thomas, 186

College of New Jersey, 65

College of Rhode Island, 65

Collier’s Weekly, 402

Colored Farmers’ National Alliance, 377, 378

Colson, Charles, 591–92, 606

Columbian Exchange, 8, 18

Columbus, Christopher, 4, 8, 10, 11, 18, 20, 21

Comanche, 18, 70, 71, 187, 190, 251, 325, 327, 497

committee of correspondence, 80

common school, 207–08, 360, 374

Common Sense, 87–88, 121, 213

communism, 333, 342, 432, 434, 447, 457, 467, 483, 486, 511, 512, 516, 520, 521, 524, 526–28, 534–35, 544–45, 557, 568, 576, 579, 592, 594, 600, 601, 604, 622, 623

compassionate conservative, 642, 644

Compromise of 1850, 199, 200, 212, 222–23

Comstock, Anthony, 349–50, 356

Comstock Law, 349

Conestogas, 75

Confederate Constitution, 252

Congress of Industrial Organizations, 479

Congress of Racial Equality, 563

Connecticut Compromise, 105

Connor, Bull, 552

conquistadores, 11–14

Conscience of a Conservative, The, 544

conservatism, 536, 544–45, 603, 654

Conservative Manifesto, 483

Conservative Mind, The, 536

Conservative Resurgence, 583, 604

Constitution, 29, 102, 113, 116, 118, 122–24, 130, 134, 142, 144, 147, 167–68, 177, 179, 182, 188, 196, 223, 232–33, 237, 245, 250, 252, 259–60, 278, 284, 290, 299, 307, 311–12

Constitutional Convention, 103, 108, 133

Constitution Hall of the Daughters of the American Revolution, 481

consumerism, 533

Consumer Revolution, 57, 59

containment, 513

Continental Congress, 82, 84, 86, 87, 102, 103

contraband, 262

Coolidge, Calvin, 435, 436–37, 457

Cooper, Anthony Ashley, 42

Cooperative Baptist Fellowship, 583

Copperhead, 283–84, 286, 289, 294

Corbett, Jim, 356

Cornerstone Speech, 257

Cortés, Hernán, 12, 17

cotton gin, 139, 297

“Cotton Is King,” 233

Cotton, John, 35

Cotton Kingdom, 43, 170, 172, 211

Cotton States Exposition, 364

Coughlin, Charles, 475–76, 488

Council of Federated Organizations, 560

court-packing, 482

Cox, James, 435

Crandall, Prudence, 204

Crane, Stephen, 366

Crash of 1929, 462

Crazy Horse, 328

Creek Indians (Red Sticks), 43, 131, 333

Crimean War, 265

Criswell, W. A., 605

Crittenden, John, 252

Crockett, Davy, 188

Cronkite, Walter, 573

Crucible, The, 216

Cruikshank, William, 319

Cuba, 384

Cuban Missile Crisis, 547–50, 577

Cumming, Kate, 265

Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education, 365

Curtis, Benjamin, 232

Custer, George A., 326, 328–29

Czolgosz, Leon, 390

D

D-Day, 502

da Gama, Vasco, 10

Dallas Theological Seminary, 370, 452

Danbury Baptists, 126

Danbury Hatters’ Case, 397

Dark Day, 120

Darrow, Clarence, 410, 450

Dartmouth, 205

Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 205

Darwin, Charles, 208, 367, 382

Darwinism, 370, 382, 447, 449

Davis, Alexander, 318

Davis, Jefferson, 250, 253, 255, 296

Davis, John W., 435

Dawes Severalty Act, 328

Day, Dorothy, 475

De La Beckwith, Byron, 553

Dean, James, 537

Debs, Eugene, 377, 411, 414, 426, 435

Debs v. United States, 426

de Champlain, Samuel, 18

Declaration of Independence, 1, 70, 87–88, 90, 132, 182, 208, 217, 229, 237, 248, 250, 252, 254, 290, 398, 552

Declaration of Rights, 83

Declaration of Sentiments, 182

Declaratory Act, 77–78

de Coronado, Francisco Vásquez, 15

de Crèvecœur, John, 119

Deep Throat, 591

Defense of Marriage Act, 633, 653–54

Deism, 60

de Jumonville, Sieur, 47–48, 66

de Lafayette, Marquis, 97

de las Casas, Bartolomé, 11–14

Democracy in America, 158

Democratic Leadership Council, 612

Democratic-Republicans, 116–18, 122–23, 130, 134–35, 142, 146–48, 169

Dempsey, Jack, 442

de Oñate, Juan, 15, 16

Department of Homeland Security, 646

Deportation Act, 463

Desiring God, 654

de Soto, Hernando, 13

Détente, 576, 593

de Tocqueville, Alexis, 158, 159

de Vaca, Álvar Núñez Cabeza, 13

Dewey, Thomas, 506, 517

Dexter Avenue Baptist Church, 542

Dial, 214

Dias, Bartolomeu, 10

Díaz, Porfirio, 398, 420

Diego, Juan, 14, 15, 20

Diem, Ngo Dinh, 550

Diner’s Club, 532

disease, 7–19, 24, 28–29, 34, 36, 42, 44, 49, 71, 75, 91, 93, 187, 190–91, 266–67, 301, 383

disestablishment, 66

dispensationalism, 370, 452

Dixiecrat, 516, 528, 549

Dixon, John F., 427

Dixon, Thomas, 317

Doby, Larry, 524

Dole, Robert, 634

Domestic Slavery Considered as a Scriptural Institution, 210

Dominion of New England, 51

“don’t ask, don’t tell,” 653

Dorchester, Daniel, 375

Douglas, Stephen, 200, 224–27, 230, 232, 234–36, 243–46, 249

Douglas, William O., 566

Douglass, Frederick, 170, 178–79, 217, 240, 245–46, 251, 262, 278, 353

Dow, Lorenzo, 149

Dred Scott, 365

Dred Scott v. Sandford, 230, 306

Du Bois, W. E. B., 311, 353, 362–64, 377, 404, 406, 408, 430, 457, 563

due process, 397

Dukakis, Michael, 614

Duke, James, 382

Dulles, John Foster, 512

DuPont Company, 522

Dust Bowl, 464–65, 473

Dutch West India Company, 38

Dylan, Bob, 536, 553

E

Eagle Forum, 589, 595

Eastwood, Clint, 335

Economic Opportunity Act, 556

Edison Studios, 335

Edison, Thomas, 335, 347, 394

Edmund Pettis Bridge, 561

Edwards, Jonathan, 62–65, 69, 128, 151, 153

Einstein, Albert, 486, 505, 507, 517

Eisenhower, Dwight D., 468, 500–03, 506, 512, 515, 521, 526–27, 532, 534, 540, 543, 549, 550, 557, 576

Electoral College, 106–08, 112, 122, 124, 130, 133, 147, 169, 196, 224, 230, 246, 296, 312, 318, 375–76, 381, 411, 469, 482, 490, 549, 557, 574, 612, 641–43, 648, 651, 655, 658

Elements of Moral Science, 206

Eliot, Andrew, 79

Eliot Bible, 37

Eliot, John, 36

Eliot, T. S., 447, 530

Elizabeth I, 21, 24, 27

Ellis Island, 338

Elmina, 8, 9

El Paso, 15, 17, 251

El Paso del Norte, 15

El Turco, 15

Emancipation Proclamation, 257, 268, 276–81

Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church, 173

Embargo Act, 130

Emergency Relief Appropriation Bill, 476

Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 214, 240, 242

empire of goods, 58

Empire of Liberty, 185

encomienda, 11, 14

Enforcement Acts of 1870, 314, 319

Engel v. Vitale, 566

Enlightenment, 42, 59–61, 88

Enron, 643

Environmental Protection Agency, 560

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 620

Equal Pay Act, 572

Equal Rights Amendment, 588–89, 595, 605

Erie Canal, 140, 152, 186, 197

Espionage Act, 424–26

evangelicalism, 64–66, 161, 169, 173, 190, 315, 452, 530, 545, 572, 587, 600, 604

Evangelization of the World in This Generation, The, 343

Evans, Hiram, 454

Evers, Medgar, 523, 553

Evil Empire, 600

Ewell, Richard, 287

Executive Order 8802, 498

Executive Order 9066, 498

Ex parte Merryman, 259

Ex parte Vallandigham, 284

extended republic, 109, 110

Exxon Oil, 346

F

Facebook, 649

Fairbanks, Douglas, 437

Faithful Narrative of the Surprising Work of God, A, 63

Fall, Albert, 435

Falwell, Jerry, 595, 604, 605, 614, 654

Family Assistance Program, 581

Farmer, James, 563

Farragut, David, 295

fascism, 486

Fat Man, 507

Faubus, Orval, 540

Federal Bureau of Investigation, 329, 591, 635

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, 470

Federal Emergency Relief Administration, 471

Federalist Society, 606

Federalists, 109, 116–17, 123–25, 128, 130, 133–35, 142, 146, 169

Federal Reserve Act, 416

Federal Reserve Bank, 650

Federal Reserve System, 416, 521

Federal Trade Commission, 416

Federal Writers’ Project, 477

Fellowship of Christian Athletes, 535

Feminine Mystique, The, 572

Feminists for Life, 586

Ferdinand, Franz, 420

Ferraro, Geraldine, 612

Fifty-Fourth Massachusetts, 278

Fillmore, Millard, 200, 223

Finney, Charles, 152–55, 162, 206, 210, 342

Fire-Eaters, 244–49, 255

First Bull Run, 261, 264

First Great Awakening, 56, 120, 138, 149, 151

First Reconstruction Act, 308

First Things, 606

Fisher v. University of Texas, 586

Fisk University Jubilee Singers, 352

Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 444, 446, 467

Flair, Ric, 530

Flapper, 438, 440, 447, 453

Foote, Harry, 221

Force Bill, 167

Ford, Gerald, 575, 591–92

Ford, Henry, 394, 532

Ford Motor Company, 394, 396, 398, 400

Forrest, Nathan Bedford, 291, 313

Fort Detroit, 20, 70, 71

Fort McHenry, 132

Fort Nassau, 38

Fort Necessity, 47, 66

Fort Sumter, 255–58, 297, 298

Fort William Henry, 72–74

Fortress Monroe, 262

Forty-Niners, 198

Fosdick, Harry Emerson, 448–49

Four Spiritual Laws, 535

Fourteen Points, 431–32

Fox, Richard Kyle, 356

fracking, 649

fragging, 578

Franciscan, 14, 16, 17

Franklin, Benjamin, 57, 60–61, 65–66, 69, 72, 75, 77, 79, 88, 96, 100, 105, 204

Frazier, Joe, 609

Free Speech and Headlight, 406

Freedmen’s Bureau, 306, 309

Freedom Rides, 524, 551

Freedom Summer, 560

Free-Soil Movement, 196–97, 221, 224–27

Frémont, John, 229

French Revolution, 116–17, 122, 247

Friedan, Betty, 572

Fuchs, Klaus, 526

Fugitive Slave Act, 200, 212, 217, 222–23, 245, 252, 262

Fuller, Margaret, 214

Fuller, Richard, 210

Fulton, Robert, 140

fundamentalism, 367–70, 447–52, 526, 533

Fundamentals, The, 370, 404

G

Gaddafi, Muammar, 603

Gadsden Purchase, 195

Gage, Thomas, 84

Gandhi, Mohandas, 215, 542

Garfield, James A., 374

Garrison, Oswald, 417

Garrison, William Lloyd, 178, 223, 240, 242

Garvey, Marcus, 456–57

Gates, Horatio, 98

gay marriage, 653–55

Geifman, Gershom, 338

gender gap, 658

General Motors, 394, 650

Genêt, Citizen, 117

George II, 43

George III, 75, 76, 81, 84, 87

George, David, 98, 101

Georgetown University, 206

German Democratic Republic, 516

Gettysburg Address, 254, 289–90, 555

Gilman, Charlotte Perkins, 440

Gingrich, Newt, 619, 633, 637

Ginsberg, Allen, 536

Ginsburg, Ruth Bader, 632

Gipp, George, 442

Gladden, Washington, 353, 404

Glenn, John, 549

globalization, 597, 599, 618, 649, 659

Glorious Revolution, 50–53, 57

God and Man at Yale, 536

Gold, Blackie, 471

Gold Coast, 8

Gold Rush, 333

gold standard, 373–74, 380–82

Goldwater, Barry, 544–45, 557–58, 568

Google, 649

Gorbachev, Mikhail, 601, 612, 622, 623

Gore, Albert, 641–42, 658

Gospel Coalition, The, 654

Graduate, The, 582

Graham, Billy, 530, 533–35, 538, 578, 584, 604, 605, 614, 642, 645

Grand Ole Opry, The, 445

Grange, 332–33, 377–78

Grange, Harold “Red,” 442, 443

Grant, Ulysses S., 270–71, 286, 290, 292, 312, 314

Grapes of Wrath, The, 465

Grateful Dead, 570

Gray, Asa, 208

Great American Fraud, 402

Great Awakening, 61–66, 128, 204

Great Depression, 314, 395, 399, 461–64, 485, 495, 502, 505, 517, 529, 556, 564, 581, 641, 650

Great Fire, 338

Great Gatsby, The, 446

Great Migration, 335, 428, 429, 438

Great Recession, 648, 650, 655–56

Great Society, 547, 558–60, 574–75, 580

Great Train Robbery, The, 335

Greeley, Horace, 198, 214, 227, 252, 274, 294, 305

Greenback Labor Party, 374

greenbacks, 373–74

Greener, Richard Theodore, 362

Greenwich Village, 590

Grenville, George, 75

Griffith, D. W., 317

Grimké, Angelina, 181, 210

Grimké, Sarah, 181

Griswold, Estelle, 565

Griswold v. Connecticut, 565–66, 587

Ground Zero, 644

Guadalcanal, 506

Guam, 386

Guantánamo Bay, 385, 646, 656

Guinn v. United States, 313, 406

Gulf War, 625–26, 634, 647

Gunsmoke, 335

H

Habeas Corpus Suspension Act, 283

Hackenschmidt, George, 357

Haggard, Merle, 465, 570

Haig, Alexander, 602

Haiti, 127

Hakluyt, Richard, 21

Haldeman, H. R., 591

Halfway Covenant, 36

Hamer, Fannie Lou, 560–61

Hamilton, Alexander, 81, 92, 97, 99, 113, 122, 128, 142, 168, 415

Hamlin, Hannibal, 245, 294

Hammond, James Henry, 233–34

Handy, W. C., 445

hanging chads, 642

Hanna, Mark, 381

Hanoi Hilton, 579

Harding, Rebecca, 366

Harding, Warren G., 426, 435, 437, 457

Harlan, John Marshall, 320, 365

Harlem Renaissance, 445

Harpers Ferry, 239, 240–43, 274, 275

Harrison, Benjamin, 333, 375, 376

Harrison, William Henry, 131, 169, 191, 200

Hartford Convention, 133, 135, 167

Harvard College, 65

Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 31, 214, 216

Hay, John, 389

Hayes, Rutherford B., 318, 373

Haymarket Square, 376

Hayne, Robert, 166–67

Haynes, Lemuel, 69, 90, 93, 101, 153

Hearst, William Randolph, 533

Heaton, Hannah, 64

Hemingway, Ernest, 446

Hendrix, Jimi, 570

Henry VIII, 30

Henry, Patrick, 69, 76, 82, 84, 102, 105, 109, 110

Herberg, Will, 535

Hiacoomes, 37

Hickok, Lorena, 464

Higginson, Thomas Wentworth, 240

higher criticism, 368–69, 422, 447, 450

Hill, Anita, 620

Hill, A. P., 275

Hillarycare, 633

Hinckley Jr., John, 599

Hines, John, 583

hippie culture, 570

Hiroshima, 507, 517

Hiss, Alger, 526, 527

Hitler, Adolf, 486, 506

Hodge, Charles, 208–9, 368

Hofer, Joseph, 424

Hofer, Michael, 424

Hoffman, Dustin, 582

Hogan, Hulk, 609

Holiday Inn, 532

Holmes Jr., Oliver Wendell, 426

Holocaust, 505

Homer, Winslow, 366

Homestead Act of 1862, 328, 331

homesteading, 198

Hooker, Joseph, 285, 287

Hoover, Herbert, 457–58, 465–71, 474, 476

Hooverville, 466

Hope, Bob, 578

Hopkins, Johns, 362

Horton, William “Willie”, 614

Hosanna-Tabor v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 653

“House Divided,” 234

House of Representatives’ Un-American Activities Committee, 524

Houston, Sam, 189

Howe, Frederic, 436

Hudson, Henry, 38

Huerta, Victoriano, 420

Hull House, 341, 401

Humphrey, Hubert, 573

Hundred Days, 470

Huron, 19, 39

Hussein, Saddam, 594, 624, 626, 647

Hutchinson, Anne, 35, 36

Hutchinson, Thomas, 77, 81

Hutterites, 424

I

I Am a Woman, 572

Ickes, Harold, 481

I’ll Take My Stand: The South and the Agrarian Tradition, 447

I Love Lucy, 529

immigration, 197, 201, 225, 243, 263, 315, 330, 336, 341, 395, 398–99, 424, 438, 453, 458, 463, 473, 530, 539, 559, 597, 610, 626

Immigration and Nationality Act, 559, 626

Immigration Restriction League, 341, 342

impeached, 117, 168, 311–12, 318, 591, 636–38, 641

improvised explosive devices, 648

Incas, 13

indentured servants, 26, 28, 29, 53, 54, 56, 60, 69, 88

Indian Removal Act, 162–65

Indian Reorganization Act of 1934, 329

indigenization, 14

Industrial Revolution, 59, 154, 240

Industrial Workers of the World, 397

Inherit the Wind, 451

In His Steps: What Would Jesus Do?, 404

intercontinental ballistic missiles, 577

Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, 601

International Business Machines, 598

International Church of the Foursquare Gospel, 452

International Longshoremen’s Association, 468

International Space Station, 613

Interstate Commerce Commission, 551

Interstate Highway Act, 532

InterVarsity Christian Fellowship, 535

Inward Light, 40

Iran-Contra Affair, 602, 612

Iraq War, 646

Irish Brigade, 263

Iroquois League, 7, 19, 38, 39, 43, 93

Irvine, James, 333

Islamic jihad, 603

Islamic State in Iraq and Syria, 648

isolationism, 485, 515

J

Jackson, Andrew, 131, 133, 142, 145, 147–48, 158, 161, 189, 192, 204, 229

Jackson, Jesse, 608

Jackson, Mahalia, 553

Jackson, Michael, 608

Jackson, Shirley, 424

Jackson, Thomas (Stonewall), 259, 261, 273–74, 285, 287

Jacobite, 50, 57

James I, 24, 27, 29

James II, 50, 51

Jamestown, 14, 18, 22–27, 38, 50

Japanese internment, 498

Jay, John, 109, 114, 117, 122

Jay’s Treaty, 117

Jazz Age, 444

Jazz Singer, The, 445

Jefferson, Thomas, 69, 88, 102, 105, 108, 113, 119, 121, 124, 134, 145, 185, 192, 205, 209, 213

Jeffries, Jim, 357

Jemison, T. J., 541

Jesuit, 19, 20, 39, 191, 206

Jews, 10, 40, 155, 315

Jim Crow, 320, 355, 363–65, 385, 404, 429, 550, 556

Jobs, Steve, 598–99

John Paul II, 604

Johnson, Andrew, 294, 304–5, 311–12, 382

Johnson, Jack, 357

Johnson, James P., 444

Johnson, Lyndon, 549–50, 555–62, 568, 572, 573, 576, 579

Johnson, Magic, 608

Johnston, Albert Sidney, 270–71

Joliet, Louis, 20

Jolson, Al, 445

Jones, Bob, 452

Jones, Evan, 161, 163

Jones, “Mother” Mary Harris, 409

Jones, Paula, 636

Jordan, Michael, 610

Judaism, 336, 368, 395, 416, 431, 445, 453, 463, 486, 526, 535, 567, 576, 582, 603

Judiciary Act of 1801, 125

Judson, Adoniram, 179

Judson, Ann, 179

Jumonville, 48

Jungle, The, 393

K

Kael, Pauline, 461, 466

Kagan, Elena, 653

Kai-shek, Chiang, 492

Kansas–Nebraska Act, 224–25, 229, 231, 233

Kapi’olani, 383

Kelley, Florence, 401, 419

Kellie, Luna, 323, 347

Kellogg-Briand Pact, 485

Kelly, Mike “King,” 355

Kennan, George, 513–14, 517

Kennedy, Anthony, 606, 619, 654

Kennedy, Jacqueline, 554–55

Kennedy, John F., 545, 547–56, 564, 573–74, 576

Kennedy, Robert, 552, 573

Kennedy, Ted, 585, 594, 644

Kentucky Resolution, 123, 129, 134, 167

Kerouac, Jack, 536

Kerry, John, 578, 648, 656

Kersands, Billy, 351, 353

Key, Francis Scott, 132

Khmer Rouge, 579

Khomeini, Ruhollah, 593

Khrushchev, Nikita, 544, 548

Kim, Sung Il, 519

King George’s War, 66

King James Bible, 156, 208, 229, 361

King Jr., Martin Luther, 215, 542, 552, 554, 561, 564, 567, 570, 573, 584

King Philip’s War, 37, 48–50

King Ranch, 332

King, Rodney, 620–21

Kiowa, 327

Kirk, Russell, 129, 536

Kissinger, Henry, 576–79

Klan Day, 454

Klinghoffer, Leon, 603

Knights of Labor, 376–77

Knights of the White Camellia, 313

Know-Nothing Party, 199, 225

Knute Rockne, All American, 442

Koop, C. Everett, 587

Korean War, 468, 520, 528

Korematsu, Fred, 499

Korematsu v. United States, 499

Kristallnacht, 486

Kroc, Ray, 532

Kuenen, Abraham, 368

Ku Klux Klan, 313, 317, 319, 431, 453–54, 457, 542, 551, 554

L

Lafitte, Jean, 133

La Follette, Robert, 435

LaHaye, Beverly, 572

Lakotas, 325–29

La Menthe, Ferdinand Joseph, 445

La Navidad, 11

Landon, Alf, 482

Lange, Dorothea, 465

Late Great Planet Earth, The, 584

Laud, William, 32

Lawrence v. Texas, 590, 653

Lawson, James, 543

League of Nations, 422, 433–37, 485, 486

Lease, Mary Elizabeth, 378

Lecompton Constitution, 235, 244

Lee, Ann, 120, 153

Lee, Richard Henry, 87, 109

Lee, Robert E., 194, 241, 259, 262, 272, 274, 282, 285, 303

Lee, Spike, 610

Lehman Brothers, 650

Lekachman, Robert, 495

Leland, John, 126

LeMay, Curtis, 507

Lend-Lease Act, 490

Lenin, Vladimir, 432

Lenni Lenape, 38

Leopard’s Spots, The, 317

Letter Concerning Toleration, 42

Letter from Birmingham Jail, 552

Letters from an American Farmer, 119

Levitt, William, 531

Levittown, 531

Lewinsky, Monica, 636–37, 642

Lewis, C. S., 447

Lewis, Ed “Strangler,” 443

Lewis, John, 561

Lewis, John L., 479

Lewis, Meriwether, 127

Lewis, Sinclair, 446

Lewis, Sybil, 498

Lexington and Concord, 84, 85, 87

Liberator, 178

Life Is Worth Living, 535

Life of Jesus, 209, 368

Lincoln, Abraham, 123, 148, 165–67, 195, 229, 234–36, 243, 244, 257, 272, 304, 374, 382

Lincoln-Douglas Debates, 236

Lindbergh, Charles, 446, 488

Lindsey, Hal, 584

Lippmann, Walter, 408, 419, 422, 431, 453, 473–74, 512

Litchfield Female Academy, 119

Little Boy, 507

Little House on the Prairie, 335

Little Rock Central High School, 540

Little Rock Nine, 540

Little Round Top, 288

Little Sisters of the Poor, 652

Livingston, Robert, 637

Lochner era, 397

Lochner v. New York, 396

Locke, John, 42, 75, 76, 83, 88, 268

Lodge, Henry Cabot, 433

Loewe v. Lawlor, 397

Londos, Jim, 443

Lonely Crowd, The, 533

Long, Huey P., 447, 475

Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 351

Longstreet, James, 282, 287, 288, 290, 292

Lopez, Fidel, 621

López, José, 496

Lord Baltimore, 27, 51

Lord Cornwallis, 99

Los Alamos National Laboratory, 518

Lost Generation, 446

Louis, Joe, 357

Louisbourg, 66

Louisiana Purchase, 116, 127, 129, 143, 144–45, 177, 185, 195–98, 224, 231, 325, 382

Louisiana Territory, 74, 126, 127, 142

Louisiana Tigers, 263

L’Ouverture, Toussaint, 127

Lusitania, 420, 421, 422

Luther, Martin, 21

Lutherans, 40, 57

lynching, 263, 363, 405, 406, 429, 455, 620

Lynd, Helen and Robert, 446

Lynn Strike, 243

Lyon, Mary, 206

M

MacArthur, Douglas, 468, 493, 507, 519, 520

Machen, J. Gresham, 448, 452, 453

Madero, Francisco, 420

Madison, Dolley, 132

Madison, James, 69, 104, 107, 109, 110, 115, 117, 122, 126, 130, 134

Maine, 384

mainline Protestantism, 530, 582–83, 655

Malcolm X, 222, 553, 563–64, 571

Manhattan Project, 507, 513

manifest destiny, 185, 193, 382

Manila, 384–85

Manly, Basil, 253

Mann, Horace, 200, 207

Man Nobody Knows, The, 440

Manzanar Relocation Center, 499

Marbury v. Madison, 124–25, 232

Marbury, William, 125

March on Washington, 553–54

Marciano, Rocky, 530

Marco Polo, 8

Mariel Boatlift, 611

Marielito, 611

Marion, Francis, 98

Marquette, Jacques, 20

Marshall, George, 514

Marshall, John, 122, 124, 129, 165

Marshall Plan, 514

Marshall, Thurgood, 523, 539, 543

Marx, Karl, 397, 432, 467

Marxism, 434–35, 467, 512

Mary I, 21

Maryland, 27–29, 34, 37, 51, 52, 104, 121, 132, 231, 240, 259, 274

Mason, George, 108–9

Massachusetts Bay Colony, 30

Massachusetts Bay Company, 33, 34

Massachusetts Government Act, 81

Mather, Increase, 53

Mayas, 4

Mayflower Compact, 29

Mays, Willie, 524

McAuliffe, Anthony, 504

McCain, John, 579, 642, 650, 651

McCarthy, Cormac, 335

McCarthy, Eugene, 573

McCarthy, Joseph, 526

McClellan, George, 262, 272, 274–77, 282, 287, 294, 296

McCormick Reaper Works, 376

McCorvey, Norma, 587

McCulloch v. Maryland, 168

McDonald’s, 532

McGovern, George, 575, 578, 586

McIntire, Carl, 526

McKinley, William, 380–90

McLean, John, 232

McMurtry, Larry, 335

McPherson, Aimee Semple, 451

McVeigh, Timothy, 304, 635

Meade, George Gordon, 287, 289

Mears, Henrietta, 535

measles, 191

Medicaid, 478

Medicare, 478, 558

Melville, Herman, 216

Menace of Modern Immigration, The, 454

Mencken, H. L., 32, 340

Mendez v. Westminster School District, 539

Mennonites, 57

mercantilism, 20, 24, 48, 51

Mercury Project, 549

Meredith, James, 551

Merryman, John, 259–60

Metacom, 49

Methodist, 62, 121, 149, 386, 543

Methodist Episcopal Church, 121, 210

Meuse-Argonne, 427–28

Mexican, 473

Mexican Revolution, 419–20

Mexican War, 325, 382

Mexicas, 4, 12–14

Middle Colonies, 37, 38, 55, 57, 61, 62

Middle Passage, 54

Middletown, 446

Midnight Cowboy, 582

Midnight Reserves, 411

Migrant Mother, 465

Military Industrial Complex, 545

Millennialism, 153

Miller, Arthur, 31, 216

Miller, Dorie, 491, 496

Miller, Ella May, 572

Miller, William, 153, 155

Milošević, Slobodan, 636

Minister’s Wooing, The, 212

minutemen, 85

Miracle on Ice, 593

Miranda v. Arizona, 565

Mission San Saba, 187

Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, 560, 561

Mississippi Plan, 317

Missouri Compromise, 143, 144–45, 177, 186, 196, 210, 224, 231–32, 252

Mobil, 346

Moby-Dick, 216

Moctezuma II, 12

Mogadishu, 636

Mohawk, 7, 19, 20, 38, 49, 93

Mohegan, 6, 29, 34, 95

Mohler, Albert, 605

Mondale, Walter, 608, 611–12

Monday Night Football, 609

Monroe Doctrine, 142, 143, 390

Monroe, James, 130, 142, 146

Montaukett, 37

Montcalm, 73

Montgomery Improvement Association, 542

Moody Bible Institute, 370, 480

Moody, Dwight, 315–16, 342, 370, 388

Moral Majority, 595, 604–5, 654

moral philosophy, 206

Moravians, 57

Morgan, Henry, 42

Morgan, J. P., 342–45, 394, 409, 410, 420

Morgan v. Virginia, 523

Mormonism, 156–57, 383, 654

Morrill Acts, 361

Morris, Gouverneur, 106, 108

Morse, Samuel F. B., 141

Morton, Jelly Roll, 445

Mott, John R., 343

Mott, Lucretia, 181–82

Mount Hermon School, 342

Mount Holyoke Female Seminary, 206

Moynihan, Daniel Patrick, 563, 580–81, 633

Mr. Madison’s War, 130, 133

muckraker, 346, 393, 402, 405, 416–17, 425

Muhammad, Elijah, 564

Muhlenberg, Henry Melchior, 57

Munich Conference, 487

Murphy Brown, 630

Murrah Federal Building, 635

Murrow, Edward R., 505

muscular Christianity, 353, 359

Mussolini, Benito, 485–86, 501

Mystic River, 34, 39

N

Nagasaki, 507, 517

Naismith, James, 359

Narragansett, 34, 37

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, 178

NASCAR, 609

Nation, 536

National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 544, 549, 612

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, 406, 417, 430, 453, 456–57, 478, 523, 539, 541, 553

National Association of Evangelicals, 567

National Baptist Convention, 311, 439

National Consumers League, 401

National Credit Corporation, 466

National Farm Workers Association, 571

National Football League, 442

National Labor Relations Board, 479, 522

National League, 354

National Organization for Women, 572, 586, 620

National Police Gazette, 356, 357

National Recovery Administration, 472–74

National Review, 536

National Security Act, 515

National Security Agency, 635, 646

National Security Council, 515, 602

National Security Council Document 68, 518

National Training School for Women and Girls, 439

National Wilderness Preservation System, 560

National Youth Administration, 480

National Youth Administration’s Office of Negro Affairs, 480

Nation of Islam, 553, 563

natural selection, 208

Natural Theology, 208

Naturalization Act of 1790, 119

Navajo, 497

Navigation Act (1660), 48

Navigation Acts, 51

Navigators, 535

Nazism, 475, 483, 486, 489

Negro Family: The Case for National Action, The, 563

Negro League, 355, 524

Negro World, 456

neoconservative, 647

neo-evangelicalism, 452, 534

Nesutan, Job, 37

Neuhaus, Richard John, 606

New Amsterdam, 38, 39, 40

new birth, 63

New Deal, 329, 347, 461, 469–75, 477, 479–80, 482–83, 490, 521, 534, 543, 545, 574–75, 580, 595

New Divinity, 206

New England, 29

New Frontier, 547

New Haven Clock Company, 359

New Lights, 64, 120

New Nationalism, 413

New Republic, 419, 536

New York Stock Exchange, 462

New York Times v. Sullivan, 565

New York Tribune, 198, 214

Newton, Bennie, 621

Niagara Movement, 406

Nichols, Terry, 635

Niebuhr, Reinhold, 542

Nightingale, Florence, 265

Nimitz, Chester, 494, 507

Nineteenth Amendment, 430

Nipmucks, 29

Nitze, Paul, 518

Nixon Doctrine, 576–77

Nixon, Richard, 526–27, 545, 549, 560, 570, 573, 575–76, 586, 590

Noah, Mordecai Manuel, 155

No Child Left Behind Act, 644

Nokia, 599

Noonan, Peggy, 612

Noriega, Manuel, 623–24

North American Free Trade Agreement, 631

North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 515, 544, 600, 636

North Carolina A&T, 543

Northern Baptist Convention, 448

Northern Securities Company, 409

Northern Securities Co. v. U.S., 409

Northwestern Alliance, 377

Northwest Ordinance of 1787, 103, 177, 232

Northwest Territory, 103, 203, 232

Notes on the State of Virginia, 119

Notre Dame, 455

Noyes, John Humphrey, 155

nullification, 124, 147, 166–69, 247

Nullification Crisis, 166

N.W.A., 608

O

Oakley, Annie, 351

Obama, Barack, 630, 633, 641, 645, 648, 650–58

Obergefell v. Hodges, 590, 654

Oberlin College, 153, 206

Ocala Demands, 379

Occom, Samson, 95

O’Connor, Sandra Day, 606, 620

Oglethorpe, James, 43, 44

Ohio Gang, 435

Old Lights, 64

Old Republicans, 129, 130, 142

Olive Branch Petition, 86

Oliver, Andrew, 77

Oneida Community, 155

On the Origin of Species, 208, 367, 382

On the Road, 536

Open Door Policy, 389

Operation Just Cause, 624

Operation Wetback, 539

Oppenheimer, Robert, 507

Oregon System, 407, 413

Organization Man, The, 533

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, 509, 580, 593

Ortega, Gaspar Indio, 530

Orthodox Presbyterian Church, 449

O’Sullivan, John, 185, 193

Oswald, Lee Harvey, 555

Other People’s Money and How the Bankers Use It, 416

Otis, James, 75, 86

Our Country, 382

Our Lady the Queen of Angels, 331

Owen, Robert, 154, 157

P

Packingtown, 339

Padilla, Manuel, 539

Pahlavi, Mohammed Reza, 593

Paine, Thomas, 87, 94, 121, 209, 213

Palestinian Liberation Organization, 602, 603

Paley, William, 208

Palmer, Benjamin Morgan, 247, 250

Palmer, Mitchell, 434

Palmer, Phoebe, 150, 155

Palmer, William, 284

Pan-African Nationalism, 456

Panama Canal, 390, 522, 623

Panic of 1819, 145

Panic of 1873, 314

Parachurch Ministries, 534

Parker, Cynthia Ann, 190

Parker, Quanah, 327

Parker, Theodore, 240

Parks, Rosa, 541, 542

PATRIOT Act, 646

Patton, 501

Patton, George S., 468, 500, 501, 504, 505, 506

Patuxet, 29, 30

Paxton Boys, 75

Pearl Harbor, 384, 485, 488, 491–95, 498

peculiar institution, 169

Pemberton Mill, 243

Penn, William, 41

Pennington, James, 170

Pentecost, George, 388

Pentecostalism, 331, 403, 451–52, 584, 655, 657

People’s Party, 379

People’s Republic of China, 576

Pequot, 34, 38, 49

Perkins, Frances, 477

Perot, Ross, 631, 634

Pershing, John J., 420, 426–27

Philip II, 21

Philippine-American War, 387

Phillips, Sam, 537

Phillips, Wendell, 245

Pickett, George, 289

Pickett’s Charge, 289

Pickford, Mary, 437–38

Pierce, Franklin, 223, 226, 230

Pierce, Sara, 120

Pierce v. Society of Sisters, 455

Pike, James, 317

Pilgrim, 29, 30

Pilgrim’s Progress, The, 402

Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth, 107

Piper, John, 654

Pitt, William, 72

Planned Parenthood, 350, 565

Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 607, 619, 620

Plantations, 171

Plessy, Homer, 365

Plessy v. Ferguson, 176, 365, 539

Plymouth Colony, 29, 30, 35, 38

Pocahontas, 23, 26, 44

Poe, Edgar Allen, 217

Poindexter, John, 602

Polk, James, 192, 197

Pontiac’s Rebellion, 75

Popé, 17

Pope Alexander VI, 11

Pope John Paul II, 15

popular sovereignty, 200, 224–26, 232, 236, 244

populism, 373, 379–80, 400

Postman, Neil, 2

Poverty Point, 5, 6

Powell, Colin, 624, 630, 647

Powell Doctrine, 624–25

Powell Sr., Adam Clayton, 464

Power of Prayer, The, 233

Powhatan, 6, 23–27, 44

Powhatan confederacy, 24, 29

Prayer Meeting Revival, 233

premillennialism, 424

Presbyterian, 56, 57

Presbyterian Church in America, 448, 583

Presley, Elvis, 537

Prime, Samuel, 233

Primitive Baptists, 403

Princeton, 65, 383

Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study, 486

Princeton Theological Seminary, 448–49

Prioleau, George, 385

Prison Fellowship, 606

Prisoners from the Front, 366

Privacy Act, 591

privateers, 21, 42

Proclamation of 1763, 75

Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction, 304

Progressivism, 400, 403, 413, 419, 477, 517

Prohibition, 375, 431, 449, 454, 470

Promontory Point, 325

Prostrate State, The, 317

Protestant, Catholic, Jew, 535

Protestant Reformation, 11, 20, 21, 30

Providence Island, 33, 34, 42

Pueblo, 15, 16

Pueblo Bonito, 5

Pueblo Revolt, 16, 17, 49, 50, 70

Puerto Rico, 386

Pullman Company, 376, 398

Pure Food and Drug Act, 403

Puritanism, 29, 30, 32, 51, 62

Putin, Vladimir, 623

Q

quadricycle, 394

Quaker Oats Company, 353

Quakers, 40, 41, 51, 62, 120, 173

Quasi-War, 122–24

Quayle, Dan, 630

Quebec, 18–20, 71, 81, 93, 94

Quebec Act, 81–83

Queen Liliuokalani, 384

Quixote, Don, 227

R

Radical Republicans, 304, 305

Radio Corporation of America, 462

Ranch Life and the Hunting Trail, 351

Randolph, A. Philip, 397, 398, 497, 498, 553

Randolph, John, 129, 130, 142

Rankin, Jeanette, 492

Ransom, John Crowe, 447

Rapper’s Delight, 608

Raritan, 39

Rather, Dan, 623

Rauschenbusch, Walter, 403, 404

Reagan, Ronald, 442, 557, 573, 575, 581, 592, 594–95, 599, 620, 622–24, 654

Reason Why the Colored American Is Not in the World’s Columbian Exhibition, The, 353

Rebel without a Cause, 537

Red Badge of Courage, The, 366

Red Cloud’s War, 326

Red Cross, 430, 446

redeem, 317, 319, 320

Redeemers, 373

Red Hot Peppers, 445

Red River War, 327

Red Scare, 434

Redmond, Juanita, 493

Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, 585

Rehnquist, William, 606

Religious Freedom Restoration Act, 652

religious liberty, 27, 34, 41, 57, 102, 110, 126

religious school, 205

Remington, Frederic, 351

Renan, Ernest, 368

republicanism, 78, 88, 89, 110

republican motherhood, 101, 119

Reuben James, 491

Revels, Hiram, 309

Revere, Paul, 79, 83, 84

reverse discrimination, 585

Reynolds v. United States, 158

Rice, Condoleezza, 630

Richard, Little, 537

Rickard, Tex, 442

Rickey, Branch, 524

Riesman, David, 533

Roanoke Colony, 24

Roanoke Island, 21

Robards, Rachel Donelson, 146

Roberts, John, 651

Robertson, Pat, 614

Roberts, Oral, 530

Robinson, Jackie, 524

Robinson, Sugar Ray, 530

Rochester Theological Seminary, 404

Rockefeller, John D., 314, 342–43, 346, 362, 402, 409

Rockne, Knute, 441

Rodgers, Jimmie, 445

Roe v. Wade, 566, 587, 604, 607, 619–20

Rogers, “Nature Boy” Buddy, 530

Rohde, Herman Gustav, 530

Rolfe, John, 26

Romanism versus the Public School System, 375

Romero, Dolores, 376

Rommel, Erwin, 500

Romney, Mitt, 654, 655

Roosevelt Corollary, 390

Roosevelt, Eleanor, 434, 477, 480–81

Roosevelt, Franklin D., 329, 347, 434, 435, 465, 469, 470, 471, 474–80, 482, 488–92, 497, 500, 503, 507, 513, 516, 543

Roosevelt, Theodore, 351, 359, 384–85, 388–89, 390, 400, 402, 407–14, 422, 436, 469

Rosenberg, Ethel and Julius, 526

Rosencrans, William, 290

Ross, John, 163

Rough Riders, 385, 389

Route 66, 532

Rowlandson, Mary, 49

Ruby, Jack, 555

Rugged Individualism, 457

Rush, Benjamin, 119

Rustin, Bayard, 553

Ruth, George Herman “Babe,” 441, 443

S

Sacco, Nicola, 434

Sainte-Marie, 19, 39

Salem witchcraft, 52, 53, 62

Salinger, J. D., 537

Salvation Army, 315, 430

San Juan Hill, 385

Sanborn, Frank, 240

Sandinistas, 602, 623

Sandy Creek Baptist Church, 65

Sanger, Margaret, 350

Sanitary Commission, 265

Santa Anna, 188–89, 194

Saratoga, 95–98

Scalia, Antonin, 590, 607, 620, 654

Scarlet Letter, The, 31, 216

Schaeffer, Francis, 588

Schechter Poultry Corporation v. United States, 473

Schenk v. United States, 426

Schlafly, Phyllis, 589, 595

Schneiderman, Rose, 396

school busing, 585

Schwarzkopf, Norman, 625

Scofield, C. I., 370

Scofield Reference Bible, 370

Scopes, John, 450

Scopes Trial, 410, 447, 450–51

Scots-Irish, 56, 57, 61, 145

Scott, Dred, 145, 252

Scott, George C., 501

Scott, Winfield, 194, 223

Screen Actors Guild, 600

Scud missiles, 625

Sears, Milton, 467

Sears, Roebuck, 356

Secession, 134, 145, 167, 235, 239, 246, 248

Second African Church, 297

Second Bank of the United States, 142, 167–68

Second Confiscation Act, 276, 277

Second Great Awakening, 120, 137–38, 149–53, 157–58, 169, 207

Second Hundred Days, 476

Second Inaugural Address, 298

Second Reconstruction Act, 309

Second Vatican Council, 604

Secret Six, 240–41, 245

Sedition Act, 424–26

Seinfeld, 622

Selective Draft Act, 424

Self-Help, 405

Selma, 561

Seminoles, 142, 146, 165, 333

Seneca Falls, 182

separate but equal, 539

Separatists, 29, 30, 35

September 11, 2001, 644

Sequoyah, 163

service economy, 649

Seventh-day Adventists, 154

Seven Years’ War, 44, 47, 48, 66, 71–75, 78, 81, 86, 93, 96

Sewall, Samuel, 53

Seward’s folly, 382

Seward, William, 225, 234, 244–45, 254, 382

Seymour, Horatio, 312

Seymour, William, 331

Shakers, 120, 153, 155

Shall the Fundamentalists Win?, 448

sharecropping, 310

Shaw College, 543

Shaw, Robert Gould, 278

Shays, Daniel, 104

Shays’s Rebellion, 104, 118

Sheen, Fulton, 535

Sheldon, Charles, 404

Shepherd’s Tent, 65

Sheridan, Philip, 327

Sherman Antitrust Act, 346, 375, 397, 408, 409

Sherman, Roger, 105

Sherman, William T., 271, 292, 294, 297

Shiloh National Military Park, 472

Shuttlesworth, Fred, 467, 552

Silent Era, 437

silent majority, 570, 574

Silent Spring, 559

Silicon Valley, 597

Simmons, William, 453, 454

Simon and Garfunkel, 582

Simpson-Mazzoli Act, 611, 626

Simpson, O. J., 621

Sinatra, Frank, 525

Sinclair, Upton, 393, 395, 402, 425

“Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God,” 63

Sirhan, Sirhan, 573

Sisters of Charity, 269

Sitting Bull, 328, 329, 351

Six-Day War, 580, 593

Sixteenth Street Baptist Church, 554

Slaughterhouse-Five, 505

Slave Power, 143, 196, 200, 218, 221–25, 235, 239, 252

slave trade, 8, 9, 11, 40, 53–55, 88, 107, 169, 170, 179, 185, 200, 252

slavery, 20, 26, 28, 30, 33–34, 38, 41–44, 53–56, 59, 69, 70–71, 74, 76, 81, 83, 88, 90, 93, 97–103, 106, 107, 111, 114, 119, 121, 126, 132–33, 137, 139, 143–48, 153, 163, 169, 170–81, 185–89, 192–203, 209–12, 217–18, 221–38, 240–49, 252–60, 262, 264, 267, 268, 271, 273–74, 276–82, 290, 297, 299–308, 310, 313, 318, 320–21

Smith, Al, 458, 469, 471

Smith College, 359

Smith, Gerrit, 245

Smith, Hezekiah, 1

Smith, John, 23, 27

Smith, Joseph, 156, 192

Smith, Margaret Bayard, 124

Smith v. Allwright, 523

Snowden, Edward, 646

Social Gospel, 341, 353, 368, 369, 403, 404

Social Security Act, 477–78, 482

socialism, 342, 377, 397, 403, 411, 414, 426, 434–35, 457, 466, 475, 483, 485, 512

Society for the Suppression of Vice, 349

Society of Friends, 40

Song of Hiawatha, 351

Sons of Liberty, 77, 78

Sooners, 333

Sotomayor, Sonia, 653

Souls of Black Folk, The, 364

Souter, David, 619–20

South Carolina College, 378

South Carolina Exposition and Protest, 147

Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 544

Southern Agrarians, 447

Southern Alliance, 377, 379

Southern Baptist Convention, 210, 212, 449, 583, 604

Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, 368, 605

Southern Christian Leadership Conference, 542–43, 553, 560

Southern Horrors: Lynch Law in All Its Phases, 405

Southern Manifesto, 540

Soviet Union, 434, 488, 490–91, 499, 506, 508–9, 512, 514, 516, 518–19, 544, 548, 555, 576–77, 600–1, 623

SpaceX, 613

Spalding, Albert, 356

Spanish-American War, 373, 384–86, 389

Spanish Armada, 21

Sparkman, John, 528

Spirit of St. Louis, 446

Sprigs, Elizabeth, 26

Sputnik, 544, 549

Squanto, 30

Stalin, Joseph, 488, 506, 512–13, 515, 519, 521

Stalingrad, 499

Stamp Act, 76, 77

Stamp Act Congress, 77

Standard Oil Company, 346, 347, 400, 402, 409

Stanford, Leland, 333, 362

Stanley, Charles, 605

Stanton, Edwin, 312

Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, 181–82, 245, 307, 369

Starr, Ellen Gates, 341

Starr, Kenneth, 636–37

START I, 622

Starving Time, 25

Statue of Liberty Division, 495

St. Augustine, 14

Stearns, Charles, 239

Steinbeck, John, 465

Stein, Gertrude, 446

Stephens, Alexander, 247, 253, 257

Stevenson, Adlai, 527

Stimson, Henry, 507

Stockton, Betsey, 383

Stoddard, Solomon, 62, 63

Stonewall Inn, 590

Stono Rebellion, 56

STOP ERA, 589

Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 212–13, 223

Straight Outta Compton, 608

Strategic Defense Initiative, 601

Straton, John Roach, 449

Strauss, David, 209, 368

Strong, Josiah, 382

Stuart, J. E. B., 241, 287

Stuart, Moses, 213

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, 543, 560, 571

Student Volunteer Movement, 342

Stuyvesant, Pieter, 39, 40

Suffolk Resolves, 83

Sugar Act, 75, 76

Sugarhill Gang, 608

Sullivan, Ed, 538

Sullivan, John, 93

Sullivan, John L., 356–58

Sumner, Charles, 226, 228, 239, 319

Sumter, Thomas, 98

Sun Also Rises, The, 446

Sunday, Billy, 342, 422, 451

supply-side economics, 599

Susquehannocks, 49, 50

Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education, 585

Swift, Gustavus, 339

T

Taft-Hartley Act, 522

Taft, William Howard, 412–14

Tainos, 11

Taiping Rebellion, 336

Taliban, 634, 645, 647

Tammany Hall, 458

Tanaghrisson, 47

Taney, Roger, 230–32, 235, 259

Tarbell, Ida, 346, 402

Tariff of Abominations, 147

Tarleton, Banastre, 98, 99

tax-in-kind, 283

Taylor, Zachary, 194, 197, 199

Tea Act, 80, 81

Tea Party, 655, 658

Teapot Dome Scandal, 435

Tecumseh, 131–32

Tekakwitha, Catherine, 19, 20

television, 529

Teller, Edward, 518

Tennessee Valley Authority, 471

Tenochtitlán, 12

Tenskwatawa, 131

Tenure of Office Act, 311, 312

terrorism, 634, 644

Tet Offensive, 572

Texas School Book Depository, 555

theological liberalism, 213

“The Star-Spangled Banner,” 132, 303

Thomas, Clarence, 620

Thomas Road Baptist Church, 595

Thoreau, Henry David, 214, 215

three-fifths compromise, 106, 307

Three Mile Island, 593

Thriller, 608

Thurmond, Strom, 516, 549, 556, 558

Tiananmen Square, 623

Tilden, Samuel, 318

Till, Emmett, 540

Tillman, Pitchfork Ben, 378, 379

Tippecanoe and Tyler Too, 169

Titanic, 421

Title IX, 588

Tituba, 52

tobacco, 9, 26–28, 41, 43, 44, 48, 50, 57–59, 71, 157, 171, 190, 310

Tojo, Hideki, 491

Tolkien, J. R. R., 447

Townshend, Charles, 78

Townshend, Francis, 478

Townshend Revenue Acts, 78, 80

Toy, Crawford, 368

Transcendentalism, 213–17, 240

Transportation Security Administration, 646

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, 432

Treaty of Ghent, 132, 135

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, 195

Treaty of Laramie, 326, 327

Treaty of New Echota, 165

Treaty of Paris (1763), 74

Treaty of Paris (1783), 100, 103

Treaty of Paris (1898), 387

Treaty of Tordesillas, 11

Treaty of Versailles, 433–34, 485

Treblinka, 505

Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire, 395–96, 477

Tripartite Pact, 488

Truman Doctrine, 513, 576

Truman, Harry S., 498, 506, 507, 511–19, 522, 525, 527, 545, 550

Trump, Donald, 108, 357, 488, 568, 628, 631, 641, 654, 656

Tubman, Harriet, 172, 176

Tucker, Sophie, 445

Tunney, Gene, 443

Turner, Frederick Jackson, 335

Turner, Henry McNeal, 321

Turner, Nat, 174, 176

Tuscaroras, 7, 43, 93

Tuskegee Airmen, 497

Tuskegee Institute, 363, 497

Twain, Mark, 366–67, 387

Tyler, John, 169, 192, 248

U

U-boats, 421–23, 426, 428, 490, 491

Uncle Tom’s Cabin, 212, 223

Underground Railroad, 153, 172, 176, 223

Union League, 306, 309, 313–14

Union Pacific, 325

Union Theological Seminary, 449, 542

Unitarianism, 153, 205, 213–15, 240

United Artists, 437

United Farm Workers of America, 475

United Hatters, 397

United Methodist Church, 582

United Mine Workers, 409–10, 479

United Nations, 434, 513, 519, 613, 625, 636, 647

United Nations Security Council, 647

United States v. Cruikshank, 319

Universal Negro Improvement Association, 456, 457

University of Pennsylvania, 61, 65, 204

University of Virginia, 205

Up from Slavery, 364

U.S. Marshals Service, 329

U.S. Steel Corporation, 345, 394, 409

US v. Windsor, 633, 654

USS Abraham Lincoln, 647

USS Cole, 635

USS West Virginia, 491

V

Vallandigham, Clement L., 284, 294

Valley Forge, 91, 97

Van Buren, Martin, 148, 165, 169, 192, 197

Vanderbilt Divinity School, 543

Vanzetti, Bartolomeo, 434

vaqueros, 331

Verdun, 426

Vesey, Denmark, 173, 174, 176, 178

Vespucci, Amerigo, 10

Vicksburg, 286

Viet Cong, 568, 569, 572

Vietnam Syndrome, 626

Vietnam War, 568, 573, 579, 648, 650

View of the Mountain Pass Called the Notch of the White Mountains, A, 186

Villa, Francisco “Pancho”, 420

Virginia Company, 24, 26, 27

Virginia Declaration of Rights, 102

Virginia Military Institute, 261

Virginia Plan, 105, 107

Virgin of Guadalupe, 14, 15, 496

Vonnegut, Kurt, 505

Voting Rights Act, 560, 562–63, 584

W

Wagner Act, 479, 482, 522

Wagner, “Gorgeous George,” 530

Walden Pond, 214

Walker, David, 177

Wallace, George, 573

Wallace, Henry, 517

Wall Street Journal, 462

Wal-Mart, 532

Wampanoag, 37, 49

Ward, Montgomery, 462

Warfield, B. B., 368

Warner Brothers, 445

War of 1812, 130–35, 140, 142, 146, 153, 275

War on Poverty, 556, 557

War on Terror, 646, 656

War Powers Act, 579, 591

Warren, Earl, 539, 555, 564

Warren, Mercy Otis, 86

Warren, Robert Penn, 447

Washington, Booker T., 320, 363–64, 377, 404, 405–8, 417, 456, 497, 563

Washington, George, 13, 47, 66, 69, 71–73, 82, 86, 87, 91–99, 101, 103, 105, 109–18, 122, 125–26, 132, 134–35, 195, 237, 292, 490

Washington, Jesse, 429

Watergate scandal, 575, 590–92

Wayland, Francis, 206, 210

Wayne, Anthony, 117

Wayne, John, 190, 335

weapons of mass destruction, 647

Webster, Daniel, 166, 169, 200, 205

Webster v. Reproductive Health Services, 619

Welch, Joseph, 527

Weld, Theodore Dwight, 210

Wells, Ida B., 353, 364, 405–6

Wesley, John, 121, 151, 211

Westinghouse, 462

Westminster College, 511

Westminster Theological Seminar, 449

Whatever Happened to the Human Race?, 587

What Is Darwinism?, 209

Wheatley, Phillis, 101

Wheaton College, 533

Whigs, 148, 169, 191, 194, 196, 207, 223, 229

Whiskey Rebellion, 118

White, Byron, 587

White, Ellen, 154

White flight, 571

Whitefield, George, 61–65, 94, 149, 151, 533

Whitman, Marcus and Narcissa, 190–91

Whitman, Walt, 194

Whitney, Eli, 139

Why We Fight, 502

Whyte Jr., William H., 533

Wilder, Laura Ingalls, 324

Wilderness Act, 560

Wild One, The, 537

Wilkie, Wendell, 490

Wilkinson, Jemima, 120

Willard, Frances, 315–16, 401, 430

Williams, Roger, 35

Williams, Ted, 610

Wilmot, David, 196, 199

Wilmot Proviso, 195–97

Wilson, Edith, 433

Wilson, Woodrow, 342, 359, 413–24, 430–35, 469

Winning of the West, The, 410

Winthrop, John, 33–36, 51, 62

Wobblies, 397

Wolfe, James, 73

Woman in the Nineteenth Century, 214

Woman’s Bible, The, 369

Women’s Christian Temperance Union, 315, 401, 431

Women’s Convention of the National Baptist Convention, 404

Women’s Trade Union League, 397

Woodstock, 570

Worcester, Samuel, 161, 163, 164, 179

Worcester v. Georgia, 161, 162, 164

Works Progress Administration, 476–77, 480

World Anti-Slavery Convention, 181

World Trade Center, 635, 644

World War I, 333, 336, 338, 402, 417, 419–36

World War II, 412, 465, 468, 471, 475, 485–510, 512, 514–15, 521–23, 531, 535

World Wrestling Federation, 609

World’s Christian Fundamentalist Association, 447, 452, 453

Wounded Knee, 327, 329

Wozniak, Steve, 598

X

XYZ Affair, 122–23

Y

Yale College, 65

Yalta Conference, 513

Yamasees, 43

Yamasee War of 1715, 43

Yancey, William Lowndes, 244, 249, 254

Yeltsin, Boris, 623

Yom Kippur War, 580

York, Alvin, 428

Yorktown, 99, 100, 118, 494

Young, Brigham, 158

Young Life, 535

Young Men’s Christian Association, 265, 342, 354, 359, 363, 399, 430

Young Women’s Christian Association, 354, 359, 430

Youth for Christ, 533

Z

Zapruder, Abraham, 555

Zedong, Mao, 519

Zimmerman, Arthur, 423

Zwemer, Samuel, 343