A
Accuracy International 178, 199, 200, 212
Arctic Warfare sniper system rifle see SR-98
Precision Marksman (PM) sniper rifle 178
Afghanistan 175, 178, 191–206, 220, 223
training Afghan soldiers 205, 205
Ahmelman, Private 170
AK-47 assault rifle 169
Al-Kadesih sniper rifle 189
Al Muthanna 187
Al Rumaythah 190
Ambon 117
American Civil War (1861–65) 7, 9
American long rifle 2
American War of Independence (1775–83) 2
ammunition 215
.303 inch S.A. (Small Arms) Ball Mk. VII 19, 19, 61, 78, 87
.30-06 Springfield 130
.338 inch Lapua Magnum 201, 215
12.7 mm MP NM140F2 Grade A 192
armour-piercing 68–9, 79, 87, 93, 115
Match Grade 159 metallic 10
NATO 7.62 mm 158, 166, 168, 170, 200, 215
Anschütz rifles 66
anti-materiel rifles 199
Barrett M82A1 186, 192, 192, 199
aperture sights 25–7, 26, 48, 99–101, 131, 214 see also sights
Central 100
Motty 100
Mues 100
AR-15 203
Argent, Lieutenant Alfred ‘Alf’ 142, 144
Arisaka
Type 38 135
Type 97 sniper rifle 133–5, 134
Type 99 sniper rifles 134–5, 136
attacks, using snipers during 92–3, 136, 147
August Offensive 41
Australia and New Zealand Mounted Division 54–5
Australian-Afghan National Army (ANA) 194–5, 198
training Afghan soldiers 205, 205
Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC)
Gallipoli 29–53
Western Front 71
Australian Army (For First World War see Australian
Imperial Force (AIF) below)
1st Combat Engineer Regiment 191
1st Independent Company 118
2nd Commando Regiment 192, 196
2/1st Battalion 102, 107, 113, 125–6
2/2nd Independent Company 117, 119–20, 119
2/3rd Battalion 136
2/4th Independent Company 108, 117, 139
2/5th Field Regiment 129
2/5th Independent Company 100
2/6th Armoured Regiment 129
2/6th Independent Company 120, 128, 130
2/7th Independent Company 121
2/15th Battalion 107, 111, 137
2/17th Battalion 112
2/18th Battalion 124
2/19th Battalion 124
2/23rd Battalion 112
2/29th Battalion 124
2/30th Battalion 102–3, 107, 124, 126, 137
2/31st Battalion 137
8th Division 103, 117, 118, 123–5, 123
9th Division 104, 108, 111, 113, 131
18th Brigade 126
53rd Battalion 128
55th Battalion 128
commando squadrons see independent companies independent companies 118–19, 138
Infantry Battalion (Tropical Scale) 105–6
Royal Australian Regiment see Royal Australian
Regiment (RAR)
Australian Army Skill at Arms Meeting (AASAM) 166, 222, 223
Australian Imperial Force (AIF) 14–15, 71
1st Battalion 50
1st Brigade 32
1st Field Ambulance 33
3rd Battalion 34
3rd Brigade 37
4th Battalion 75
4th Division 71
4th Infantry Brigade 29
5th Battalion 31
5th Division 71
7th Brigade 94
14th Battalion 29
16th Battalion 36
17th Battalion 97
18th Battalion 36
20th Battalion 49
22nd Battalion 49
25th Battalion 93
28th Battalion 75
31st Infantry Battalion 48
46th Battalion 77
47th Battalion 74
Light Horse see Light Horse
rifles 15–17
Australian Light Armoured Vehicles (ASLAVs) 182, 185, 187, 190, 191
Australian School of Infantry ix, xi
B
Baillon, Lieutenant Colonel J.C.W. 101, 106
Baker, Private 39
Bardia 108–10
Bean, C.E.W. 14, 27, 29, 34, 36, 39, 41–3, 49, 50, 72, 74, 87, 93–4
Beasley, Corporal Scott 184
Beech, Lance Corporal 42–3
Belgian FN FAL rifle 165
Bellchambers, Private 142, 142
Belmer, Captain Rossall Stuart 128
Bennet, Private George 75
Bennett, Major General Gordon 124
Berdan’s Sharpshooters 7
Bersaglieri 110
Best, Private 150
Birdwood, Lieutenant General William 29, 30, 47–8, 47, 71
Blamey, Major 42
Blaser Jagwaffen GmbH 201
.338 Lapua Magnum Surgeon XL 212
.338 Tactical 2 Sniper Rifle 186, 198
R93 LRSR 2 .338 Lapua Magnum sniper rifle 199, 201, 201
Blumer, Major Adrian 172–3
body armour 200
Boer War (1899–1902)vii, 9, 10–16, 54, 69, 212
Bond, Corporal Cliff 160
Bond, Lieutenant General Lionel 123
Bostock, Sergeant Harry 37, 57, 57, 59, 61
Boys anti-tank rifle 113, 128, 148
breastworks 82–6
Brennan, Sergeant 51
Bridges, Major General William Throsby 32, 33
1st Battalion, 95th Rifles 3
Commonwealth Brigade 143
German snipers, response to 69–71
Lovatt Scouts 86
sniper training ix, 61, 71, 71
British Commonwealth Occupation Forces (BCOF) 140
British Small Arms Committee 15, 16
Brophy, Captain William S. 148
Brown, Corporal Shane 202
Brown, Lieutenant Colonel E.S. 34
Brown, Sergeant Stephen 182, 183
Brown Bess musket viii, 2–4, 2
Burns, Lieutenant Colonel Paul 196–7
Bushmaster Protected Mobility Vehicles 190, 194, 199, 200
Bussell, Private Kenneth 107
Button, Private ‘Mick’ 128
C
Cairns, Private 112
Camden, Private 33
Cameron, Sergeant William 41
camouflage vii, ix, xi, 4, 13, 45, 69, 82–6, 88, 105, 106, 132, 137, 143, 146
Campbell, Private Jim 49
Campbell, Trooper Alan 38
Canadian Ross sniper rifles 126
canister shot 4
Carcano M91 rifle and M38 carbine 109
Carson, Sergeant 129
Casey, Major Richard 36
Castles, Private 112
Chapman, Captain 110
Charley, Major 46
‘Charley’s Wallaby Rest’ 46
Chauvel, Major General Harry 33, 37, 54, 55
Chen, Corporal D.L. 223
Chenartu 196–7
Chinese snipers 133
Korean War 143, 146, 148–51, 150, 153–4, 219
Christie, Captain 137
Cilas 213
Citizen Forces 140
Clarke, Lieutenant Colonel Lancelot 32
Clerke, Sir Francis 2
Clune, Frank 220
Clunies-Ross, Lieutenant Colonel Adrian 161
Coffman, Private B. 154
Colbert, General 3
Colt .45 sidearm 146
Combined Joint Special Operations Task Force–West 187
Confederate Army (America) 7–9
Alabama Brigade 7
Connolly, Lieutenant Colonel Peter 195–6, 205
Coral Sea, Battle of 124
Corley, Captain 33
Cottesloe, Lieutenant Colonel Lord 23
acoustic systems 213
Korean War 148
Courtney’s Post 37
Craig, Trooper 120
Cridland, Private 170
Crimean War (1853–56) 4–5
Crum, Major 76
Curnow, Private William 36
D
Derapet 198
Derna 109–10
Desert Mounted Corps 55
Devlin, Private Errol 36
Doig, Lieutenant 120
Dragunov 189
Dunshea, Lieutenant Pat 121
Dynamic Image Gunsight Optic (DInGO) 213, 215
E
East Timor xii, 108, 162, 175, 178, 202, 220, 223
Operation Astute (1999–2001) 179–86
Eather, Lieutenant Colonel Kenneth 102
Edwards, Bill 220–1
electronic aids 212–14
Elliott, Private Clary 122
emotional stability 216
Enfield rifles 7
Pattern 1853 rifle-musket 5–7, 6, 8, 10
Pattern 1914 see Pattern 1914
ammunitionsee ammunition
East Timor 185
electronic aids 212–14
First World War 17, 18, 27, 40, 51, 61, 66, 70–1, 73, 79, 80, 96
riflessee by name and type
Second World War 101–6, 109, 133, 137
sightssee sights
telescopessee telescopes
Evans scopes 81
F
F88 Austeyr rifle 165, 170, 171, 173, 179, 180, 184, 185, 208
facial recognition software 207
fieldcraft vii, x, xi, 13, 107, 164, 216, 223
First World War (1914–18) vii, ix, 9, 13, 220
Gallipoli see Gallipoli
preparation for war 14–17
units see Australian Imperial Force (AIF)
Western Front see Western Front
flame-throwers 93
FN rifle 16
foresight blade 24
Franco-Prussian War (1870–71) 9
Fraser, General Simon 2
Freame, Sergeant Wykeham Henry ‘Harry’ 50, 50
G
Galleghan, Lieutenant Colonel ‘Black Jack’ 102
Gallipoli vii, 1, 17, 24, 29–53, 54
counter-sniping 37–46, 45, 52–3
Turkish snipers 31–6
Garand see M1 Garand
Fallschirmjäger (paratroopers) 114
Scharfschützen (snipers) 64–9, 71, 75–7, 80, 93–6, 96, 207
Western Desert campaign 111–13, 117
ghillie suits 86, 88, 132, 133
Gilbert, Russell 128
Global Positioning System (GPS) 175, 205, 207
Godlee, Sergeant Frances 34
Godley, Lieutenant General Sir Alexander 71
Godwin, Ray 152
goggles
ANPAS 5 171
Goodall, Corporal Ron 160
Grace, Sergeant 9
Graham, Private Ron 156
Green, Lieutenant Colonel Charles 144
Greener 70
Greenwood, Private Arthur 49
Greenwood, Private William 36
Grey, Major General R.A. 161, 162
guerrilla (GR) platoons 125–6
Guerrilla Warfare School 92, 107, 118, 121
Gull Force 117
Gullett, Sir Henry Somer 54, 59
Gully, Private Lance 142–6, 142, 144
H
Ham, Corporal ‘Stewie’ 150
Hamilton, General Sir Ian 41
Harpman, Lieutenant 137
Hathcock, Carlos 158, 158, 219
Hayden, Sergeant Cal 49
Häyhä, Simo 219
Heckler and Koch
HK417 Marksman Rifle System 200, 208
Hesketh-Pritchard, Major 81, 83, 96
Hetzenauer, Matthäus 219
hides 32, 37, 39, 46, 48, 50, 51, 59, 69, 76, 86, 90, 107, 133, 136, 143, 153, 157, 161, 164, 186, 192, 195, 198, 202–4
high energy weapons 211
Hitch, Corporal Herbert 39
Hook, Battle of the 150
Horne, General Lord 63
Howard, Corporal Alex 223
Hurley, Lieutenant Colonel Dave 174, 175
I
Idriess, Trooper Ion 31, 34, 43, 44, 48, 57–8, 61, 62, 220
Ilett, Private Reg 49
Imlay, Lieutenant Colonel 74
improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 188–9, 191, 194–6, 206
Indonesian Confrontation (1950–66) 154–5
intelligence gathering 91–2, 93, 95, 199, 205–6
wireless technology 213
International Force East Timor (INTERFET) 179
Iraq 175, 178, 187–91, 200, 220
Irvine, Major 32
Italian Army
Bersaglieri 110
Blackshirts 110
snipers 109–10
J
Jacoby, Captain 112
Japanese Army 117–39, 125, 127, 220, 221
Jerome, Corporal Steve 182, 183
John Rigby Mauser-Oberndorf rifle 70, 70
Joint Fires Observer 198
Jones, Charlie 59
Joshua, Major 112
Jungle Training School 107, 121
jungle warfare ix, 108, 125, 137, 138–9, 165
K
Kandahar 196
Kapyong, Battle of 146
Kestrel 450 NV 214
King, Major Gordon 120
King, Sergeant Trevor 128
King, Warrant Officer Class 2 Steve 207
Kippenberger, Colonel 114
Korean War (1950–53) x–xi, 18, 130, 139, 140–54, 186, 220
counter-sniping 148
Krag-Jorgensen rifle
Model 1892 10
Krithia, Second Battle of 41
Kyle, Chris 219
L
L1A1 SLR (rifle) 16, 18, 155, 156, 156, 159, 165, 165
Lake, Private Harry 100
Lark Force 117
laser target designators 213
laser weapons 211
Latimer, Private Don 121–3
Lee-Enfield rifles 107
Cavalry Carbine Mk. I* 15
Mk. I see SMLE rifle
Mk. I* (MLE or ‘Long Lee’) 10, 15–16, 19, 100
short-magazine see SMLE rifle
Lee-Metford rifle 10, 15, 16, 19
Lewis, Captain R.J. 93
1st Brigade 55
2nd Brigade 29
2nd Regiment 38
2/14th Regiment 190
5th Regiment 44, 46–8, 62, 166, 220
6th Regiment 46
7th Regiment 51
8th Regiment 57
9th Regiment 57
10th Regiment 57
Linwood, Lieutenant Colonel Russell 49, 113, 159, 163, 220
Lockheed Martin 213
Loftus, Lance Corporal 170, 172
Long Land Pattern Brown Bess see Brown Bess musket
Long Lee see Lee-Enfield rifles
loopholes 33, 39, 43, 44, 46, 46, 69–71, 80, 82–7, 107, 113
Lowerson, Lance Corporal Albert ‘Alby’ 91–2, 92, 97, 107
M1 Garand rifle 106, 130, 131, 146, 148, 159
M1C 130
M1D 130
M4A1 Modular Weapon System 186
M14 Mod 0 Enhanced Battle Rifle (EBR) 200, 204
M24 Sniper Weapon System 159
McCowan, Private 51
MacDougal, Lieutenant 136
McGregor, Sergeant Col 146
machine guns 31, 93, 182, 191, 196, 198
Browning M2 .50 calibre 148
crews, elimination of 87, 111, 113
subsee sub machine guns
MacLaurin, Colonel Henry 32
McMahon, Ed 152
Mahomet, Private Cassim 77
Maitland, Sergeant Major Robert 170–2, 175
Malaya xi
Second World War 102–3, 107, 118, 123–5
Malaysia 168
Malone, Lieutenant Colonel William 37
Manns, Sergeant Brian 164, 177
marksmanship vii, x, 1, 13, 163–4, 216
snipers, compared 208
Mastin Sniper Special (MSS) 170–1
Maughan, Barton 112
Mauser rifles 17, 20, 20, 24, 32, 37, 39, 51, 58, 66, 79, 81, 100, 109, 115, 134–6
anti-tank T-Gewwhr 85
K98b 115
K98k 112, 114, 115, 116, 116, 149, 170
Model 1898 (M98) 10, 10, 11, 80, 170, 171
Scharfschützen Gewehr 98 (Gew 98) 65, 66–7, 67, 80, 112, 115, 116
Mawhinney, Charles ‘Chuck’ 158, 219
Mentoring and Reconstruction Task Force (MRTF) 191, 194–5, 205
Mentoring Task Force (MTF) 191, 205
Midway, Battle of 124
military operations in urban terrain (MOUT) 175
Mitchell, Private George 36
Mitchell, Warrant Officer C.W. 114
Mk 11 Mod 0 Rifle 186
MLE rifle see Lee-Enfield rifles
Mogadishu, Battle of 169
Moon, Lieutenant Colonel Mick 183
Morshead, Major General Leslie 111
Mortimer, Corporal Darren 170, 172
Mortimer, Sergeant David 29, 72, 76–7, 87, 89, 91, 209, 218, 223
Mosin Nagant M1891/30 sniper rifle 148–9, 149, 157, 157
Mulgrave, Private Andrew 114
The Musketry Handbook 22–3
N
Napoleonic War (1792–1815) 3–4
Nathan, Lieutenant ‘Mac’ 126
Nayda, Sergeant Lance 170, 172, 175, 186
Nelson, Admiral Lord 4
New Guinea ix, 100, 107, 108, 120–6, 121, 128, 130, 134–7, 212, 220–1
New Zealand Army
Wellington Battalion 37
Nichols, Corporal 183–4
North Africa 105
North Vietnamese 149, 157, 158
O
observation vii, ix, 88, 107, 147, 164, 216
scoutssee scouts
Ogle, Lieutenant Colonel 112
O’Grady, Frank 220
Operation Astute 179–86
Operation Baz Panje (Falcon’s Talon) 194–6
Operation Catalyst 187
Operation Compass 108
Operation Falconer 187
Operation Iraqi Freedom 187
Operation Slipper 191
Operation Solace 168, 169–75, 177
optics 214–15, 218 see also sights
Overwatch Battle Group (West) 187, 203
P
Parer, Damien 119
Parker Hale
Model 1982 (M82) sniper rifle (L2) 141, 165, 166, 167, 168, 168, 170, 173, 174, 175–7, 176, 178, 210
Pattern 1914 (P14) rifle x, 26, 79, 79, 98, 99, 99, 101–3, 103, 105, 119–20, 121, 122, 124, 130, 138, 138, 141
No. 3 Mk. I (T) 111, 98, 99, 99, 103
Peck, Major Mal 161
Pegahmagabow, Francis 219
Pennsylvanian rifle 2
Percival, Lieutenant General Arthur Ernest 123
Periscope Prism Company (PPCo) 81
periscope sight/rifle 39, 41–3, 42, 43, 112
Picatinny-Weaver long-rail system 173, 177, 178, 203, 204, 212
Plunkett, Rifleman Thomas 3
Pope’s Post 38
Project NINOX 186
Purdey 70
Q
Quick Reaction Force 199
R
Rabaul 117
Rabey, Private Walter October 97
Rafa 57
railguns 211
range cards 90–1
Rankin, Major David 161
Ray, Private ‘Frenchy’ 147, 148, 150–4, 152
Reconstruction Task Force (RTF) 191
Reid, Jim 220
Reid, Private J.J. 113
Remington Arms Company 79
M40 166
revolvers 95
Webley and Scott Mk. VI 95
Reynolds, Private Herbert 33
rifle
evolution 209–12
rifle clubs/associations 14, 100–1, 166
competitions 166
rifle No. 4 Mk. I (British Army) 119, 131, 131
rifling 1
Roach, Private Wally 120–1
Robbins, Private Grant 198
Roberts, Field Marshall Lord 21
Roberts-Smith, Corporal Benjamin 204, 204
Robertson, Private ‘Robbie’ 142–7, 154
Robinson, Sergeant Garry 196
rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs) 190, 191, 196, 198
Romani 57–9
Rommel, General Erwin 111
Rosecrans, General 9
Royal Australian Regiment (RAR) 140
1 RAR 154, 155, 158, 168, 169–70, 172, 173, 175, 180, 186, 194, 195
2 RAR 143, 147, 152–3, 154, 179, 179, 180, 182, 187, 188, 190, 200
3 RAR 140, 142–6, 148, 150, 152, 157, 177, 179, 185, 179, 185
6 RAR 164, 180, 182, 183, 184, 201
7 RAR 156
9 RAR 158
Ryan, Sergeant Gary 49
Ryrie, Brigadier Granville 47
S
Sailly, Sergeant 137
Sauer 115
Sauer & Sohn 116
Scarr, Private Bob 111
School of Infantry ix, xi, 164, 207, 223
scouts
intelligence gathering 91–2, 93, 95
Western Front 72–3, 86, 87, 89, 91–2
Seath, Private 170
Second Afghan War (1878–80) 9
Greece and Crete 108, 113–14, 138
Western Desert campaign 108–13, 109, 117, 138
Sedgwick, General 9
Self Loading Rifle see L1A1 SLR
semi-automatic rifles 116, 211
G41 116
G43 116
Seven Years War – Prussia (1756–63) 1
Shah Wali Kot offensive 196, 197, 198
Shang, Private Caleb ‘Charlie’ 50, 74, 74
Sharps, Christian viii
Sheehan, Trooper Tom 48
Shelley, Lieutenant 128
Shore, Captain 3
short magazine Lee-Enfield (SMLE) rifle see SMLE rifle
Shout, Lieutenant A.J. 52
sights 25–8, 78–9, 133, 214–15
aperturesee aperture sights
Neill (Barnett or Ulster) 27, 78
periscopesee periscope sight/rifle
telescopicsee telescopic sights
silencers 49, 51, 116, 159, 160, 211
Sing, Private W.E. (Billy) 47–9, 47, 50, 61, 73, 74, 96, 166, 219, 220, 223
Sionics suppressor 159
SLD 500 Sniper Detector 213
Small, William 36
Small Arms Factory (Lithgow) 15–18, 18, 99–100, 133, 141, 165
Small Arms School Randwick 106–7
Smith, Private Gary 164
SMLE rifle ix–x, 15–21, 20, 24, 69, 81, 98–101, 109, 113, 121, 155
Mk. I (No. 1 Mk. I) 16–18, 16, 19, 25, 26, 59
Mk. II 16
Mk. III (No. 1 Mk. III) 16–19, 26, 48, 59, 78–9, 80, 80, 81, 81, 100, 101, 119
Mk. III* 16–17, 26, 61, 78–9, 81, 100, 102, 131, 133, 141, 210
Mk. III* HT (Aust) xi, 101, 133, 138, 139, 141–3, 141, 142, 146, 147, 163–5, 168, 168, 175, 177
smokeless powder 9
snap shooting 43, 51, 73, 107, 108, 126, 133, 143
Snider-Enfield rifle 6
Snider mechanism 6
sniper web 137
snipers 216
doctrine 162
marksmen, compared 208
psychological impact 87
Somalia (1992–93) 162, 168, 169–75, 177, 180, 186, 203, 220, 222
Soult, Marshal 3
Sparrow Force 117
Special Air Service (SAS) 179
Special Forces 106, 179, 186, 187, 191, 196–8, 200, 202, 204, 208
Special Operations Task Group (SOTG) 194, 196–7, 198
Spion Kop (Spioenkop) 13
Springfield M1903 rifle 130
SR-25 rifle 198, 199, 200, 203, 203, 211
SR-98 sniper rifle 168, 177, 177, 178, 178, 180, 184, 185, 188, 200, 203, 210
stalking vii, ix, xi, 163–4, 216
Stark, Corporal 142
Steyr 115
AUG 165
F88 Austeyr rifle 165, 170, 171, 173, 179, 180, 184, 185, 208
Steyr-Mannlicher Model SSG 69 165, 166
Stillman, Lance Corporal Clarence 31
Stopford, General 41
sub machine guns
Owen Machine Carbine 118, 119, 121, 155
Schmeisser MP38 130
Thomson (Tommy gun) 118, 119, 124
Super Resolution Vision Systems 215
T
Taliban 195–7
Tallil 187
1st and 2nd Class 17
Taylor, Private Graham 157
Taylor, Sergeant x
electronic aids 212–14
Industrial Revolution and 3, 4
rifle evolution 209–12
wireless 213
telescopessee also sights
Automatic Ranging (ART) 158, 159, 160
M81 130
M82 130
M84 130
Nikon Fieldscope ED II 40
Scout Regiment 40, 40, 146, 147, 163, 164
Swift 40
Trench 88
telescopic sight 5, 8–9, 13, 20, 51, 61, 81–2, 126 see also sights
Ajack 115
Aldis Bros. 49, 80, 81–2, 98, 141
AN/PVS-2 Starlight Scope 159
Kahles Helia Super 39 166
Kahles Wien Helia Super ZF69 166, 168, 170–1
Leupold 192
Leupold Vari-X 203
Luxor 67
Pattern 1918 (P18) 20, 81, 98, 99, 99, 101, 121, 124, 130, 130, 133, 138, 139, 141, 143, 146
PV (4x) 149
Redfield/Leatherwood 159
Schmidt and Bender 177, 178, 180, 192, 199, 201, 203
Trilux optical 165
Voightlander 81
Watts and Son 81
Zeiss Diavari – DA 166
Zeiss Diavari – ZA 166
Zeiss Zielsech 116
Zeiss Zielvier 114
Zielfernrohr 43 (ZF 43) 116
Templeton’s Crossing 136–7
terrorism 222
thermal imagers 186
Thorogood, Sergeant Jim 142, 143
Thurlow, Sergeant Percy 49
Timms, E.V. 220
East see East Timor
Tobruk 102, 104, 108, 110–13, 117
Tongs, Sergeant Bede 126, 137, 212
TrackingPoint precision-guided firearm 211–12, 212
training ix–xi, 162–4, 167, 175, 192, 218, 223
East Timor 186
First World War 20, 21–4, 75–7, 91
Middle East Weapons Training School 102
military operations in urban terrain (MOUT) 175
School of Scouting, Observation and Sniping (SOS) ix, 61, 72, 75–7, 96, 107, 108, 207, 209, 223
Second World War 101, 104–5, 106–8
Small Arms School (British) 105
Somalia (1992–93) 169–70
trenches
Gallipoli 34, 36–9, 41–4, 46, 50–1, 53
Second World War 128
Sinai and Palestine 60
Western Front 64, 68–72, 75, 79–89, 84, 86, 91–5
Tupper, Kevin 143, 148, 150–4, 152, 221
Turkish snipers 75
Sinai and Palestine 58–9, 60, 62
Turton, Lieutenant 119
U
Unified Task Force (UNITAF) 169, 174
1st Regiment of Sharpshooters 7
United States Army 117, 163, 165–6, 169, 203
Korean War 148
Vietnam War 158
Universal Military Training Scheme 14
Universal Night Sight – Long Range 203
Uruzgan province 193, 194, 196, 202
V
Vecchio, Warrant Officer Class 2 223
Vickers machine guns 93, 128, 163
Vietnam War (1962–75) xi, 18, 155–61, 165, 202
W
Walther rifles 66
Ward, Lieutenant Colonel Kenneth 128
Washington, George 2
weapons technology see technology
Weatley, Private Doug 120
Webley and Scott Mk. VI revolver 95
Western Desert 108–13, 109, 117, 138
trenches 64, 68–72, 75, 79–89, 84, 86, 91–5
Weston, Lance Corporal Troy 184
White, Lieutenant 93
Whitworth, Joseph 8
Willey, Private Laurence 77
M1917 99
scopes 81–2
Wright, Trooper Leslie 108
X
XM21 sniper rifle 158, 159, 159, 160, 161
Y
Yowie suits 163, 164, 174, 217
Z
Zaitsev, Vassili 219
Zhang, Captain W. 223