INDEX

Adamic, Louis, here
Adams, James Truslow, here, here, here, here, here
Advertiser (Montgomery), here
African-Americans, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Agar, Hebert, here, here, here
Akron Beacon Journal, here
Alcott, Louisa May, here
Alger, Horatio, here, here, here
‘alienism’, call for purging of, here
Allen, Frederick Lewis, here
‘America first’
and anti-British sentiment, here
and approach to Second World War, here, here, here, here
attributed to Wilson, here, here, here
becomes divisive, here
code for secret racism, here
early uses of the phrase, here, here
and First World War, here, here
and immigrants’ names, here
Klan motto, here, here, here
and lack of foreign policy, here
motto for local papers, here
and ‘one hundred per cent Americanism’, here, here, here
rallying cry for protectionism, here
and return to isolationism, here
revived for Roosevelt campaign, here
and tourist industry, here
Trump and, here, here, here, here
and underground Klan, here
see also America First Committee
America First Committee, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
America First Day, here
America First Foundation, here, here
America First, Inc., here, here, here, here
American Aryan Folk, here
‘American creed’, here, here, here, here, here
American Civil War, here, here, here, here, here
American Declaration of Independence, here, here, here, here
American Destiny Party, here
‘American dream’
Adams’s redefinition, here
and ‘American creed’, here, here, here, here
antithetical to social democracy, here
and Berlin lecture, here
centrality of democracy to, here
‘death’ of, here
debasement of, here
early uses of the phrase, here, here, here, here, here
eclipsed (1924), here
as egalitarian principle, here
and emerging individualism, here
and First World War, here
and foreign policy, here
Horatio Alger and, here
and immigrant experience, here, here, here
increased use of the phrase, here, here
Martin Luther King Jr and, here, here, here
and novels, here, here, here
opposed to ‘America first’ bigotry, here
opposed to inequality, here
and proposed World Court, here
as protest against inequality, here
surge of talks and essays, here
and ‘white picket fence’, here, here
and womanhood, here
and world peace, here
American Economist, here
American Fascist Khaki Shirts of America, here
American Fascist Order of Black Shirts, here
American Gentile Protective Association, here
American Idea, The, here
American in the Making, An, here
American Legion, here, here, here, here
‘American Dream’ sermon, here
American Nationalists, here
American Nazi Party, here
American Saga, here, here
American White Guard, here
Amoroso, Nicholas, here
Anderson, Sherwood, here, here
Angelo Rizza Fascista League, here
anti-Semitism, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Lindbergh and, here, here, here, here, here
opposed to American dream, here
and rise of American fascism, here, here, here, here, here
Appeal (St Paul), here, here
Arendt, Hannah, here
Asiatic Barred Zone, here
Awakening of America, The, here
Baltimore Evening Sun, here
Baltimore Star, here
Baltimore Sun, here
bank failures, here
Bannon, Steve, here, here, here, here
Barton, Bruce, The Man Nobody Knows, here
Beveridge, Albert J., here
billionaires, considered un-American, here
Birth of a Nation, The, here, here
Black, Justice Hugo, here, here, here, here
Black Legion, here, here, here
Black Shirts (Tacoma), here
Bolshevism, here, here, here, here
Boston Globe, here
boycotts, here, here, here
Bradish, Prudence, here
Brady, Robert A., here
Braunstein, Baruch, here
Brooke, Rupert, here
Brooklyn Daily Eagle, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Brown v. Board of Education, here
Buchanan, Pat, here
Buffalo American, here, here
business, as religion, here, here
California Institute of Technology, here
Calvinism, here
Cantor, Eddie, here
Capital Times, here
capitalism
associated with white supremacy, here
enshrined as essential freedom, here
foundations in slavery, here
monopoly capitalism, here
Capone, Al, here
Carisi, Joseph, here
Catholics, here, here, here, here, here, here
Ku Klux Klan and, here, here, here, here, here
Central Republic Bank of Chicago, here
Century, The, here
Chamberlain, Neville, here
Chapin, Mary E. T., here
Charlotte Observer, here
Chicago Day, here
Chicago Herald Examiner, here
Chicago Tribune, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Chillicothe Gazette, here
Chinese Exclusion Act, here, here, here
Christian Crusaders, here
Christian Front, here, here, here
Christian Mobilizers, here, here, here
Christian Party, here
Christian Science Monitor, here
Christian Vigilantes, here
Churchill, Winston, here
Cincinnati Enquirer, here
Citizen Kane, here
City for the People, The, here
‘City upon a Hill’, here
civil rights movement, here, here, here, here, here, here
Clayton, Elias, here
Cleveland, Grover, here
Clinton, Bill, here
Clinton, Hillary, here
Cohn, Roy, here
Cold War, here, here, here, here, here, here
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, here
communism, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
concentration camps, here, here
Confederate statues, here
Coolidge, Calvin, here, here, here, here, here, here
Cooper, James Fenimore, here
‘corporationism’, here
Corrupt Practices Act, here
Coughlin, Father Charles E., here, here, here, here, here, here
Council for Democracy, here
Cox, James M., here
Crèvecoeur, Hector St. John, here
Crusader White Shirts, here
Cuba, here, here
cummings, e. e., here
Daily Stormer neo-fascist website, here
Dallas Express, here, here
Daniels, Lige, here
Daugherty, Harry, here
Daughters of the American Revolution, here, here
Dawes, Charles G., here
Decline of American Capitalism, The, here
Defenders of the Christian Faith, here
Democratic Party
and anti-lynching bill, here
and Great Depression, here
and Harding campaign, here, here, here
and Klan influence, here, here
party of the South, here
and Prohibition, here
revives ‘America first’ slogan, here
and Wilson presidency, here, here
Denby, Edwin, here
Dennis, Lawrence, here, here
Des Moines Register, here, here, here, here
Detroit Free Press, here
‘Deutschland über Alles’, here, here, here, here
Dewey, George, here
Dewey, John, here
Disney, Walt, here
Dixon, Thomas W., here, here
‘Dollarland’, here
Dothan Eagle, here
Dow Jones industrial average, here
Dreiser, Theodore, here, here, here
Drummond, Roscoe, here
Du Bois, W. E. B., here
Duke, David, here
Dust Bowl, here, here
Dutch merchants, here
Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill, here
Early, Stephen, here
Easter Rising (Ireland), here
‘economic nationalism’, here
Edge, Walter, here
education, here, here
Eichmann, Adolf, here
El Paso Herald, here
Eliot, Charles W., here
Eliot, T. S., here
Emerson, Ralph Waldo, here
English language, here
Erickson, Elaine, here
Espionage and Sedition Acts, here
eugenics, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Evans, Hiram, here, here, here
Evening Press (Muncie), here
Evening World, here
exceptionalism, here, here, here, here, here
‘fake news’, here, here, here, here
Fall, Albert, here
farm ownership, here
fascism
American Legion and, here
alt-right, here, here
called ‘Americanism’, here, here
corporate nature of, here, here
described as totalitarianism, here
emergence of, here, here
European, and white nationalism, here
explained to American readers, here
‘native fascism’, here
and patriotism, here, here
rise of ‘American fascism’, here, here, here, here
Faulkner, William, here, here
Federal Housing Administration, here, here, here
Federal Reserve Act, here
Fight for Freedom, Inc., here
Firch, Virgil A., here
First World War, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
and German-Americans, here
and ‘hyphenate’ hysteria, here
and isolationism, here, here, here, here, here
US enters, here, here, here
Fitzgerald, F. Scott, here, here, here
‘The Diamond as Big as the Ritz’, here
The Great Gatsby, here, here, here
‘The Swimmers’, here, here
The Vegetable, here
Forbes, Colonel Charles, here
Ford, Gerald, here
Ford, Henry, here, here, here, here
Fortune magazine, here, here
‘American Dream’ editorial, here
Founding Fathers, here, here, here
Fox News, here
Frank, Jerome, here
Frank, Leo, here
Franklin, Benjamin, here
free enterprise, here, here, here
Freedom House, here
Friends of New Germany, here, here
Fulani, Lenora, here
Garbo, Greta, here
Garner, John Nance, here
George V, King, here, here
German-American Bund, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Gettysburg Address, here
Gilded Age, here, here, here, here
Gish, Lilian, here
Goering, Hermann, here
Goldsborough, Fitzhugh, here
Good Housekeeping, here
Gorka, Sebastian, here
Grant, Madison, here, here, here
Grant, Ulysses S., here
Great Depression, here, here, here, here, here
Great Society, here
Griffith, D. W., here
Grynszpan, Herschel, here
Guardian, here, here
Guggenheim brothers, here
Guthrie, Woody, here
Hamilton, Alexander, here
happiness, pursuit of, here, here, here, here, here
Hardin County Ledger, here
Harding, Warren G., here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
and corruption scandals, here
and racial purity, here, here
Harper’s magazine, here, here
Hartford Courant, here
Hawley–Smoot Tariff, here
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, here
Hays, Will, here
hazing, here
health care, here, here
Hearst, William Randolph, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Hearst’s Magazine, here
Hess, Rudolph, here
Heyer, Heather, here, here
Hirohito, Emperor, here
Hitler, Adolf, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
America First Committee and, here
and Friends of New Germany, here
Hearst meets, here, here
Lindbergh and, here, here, here, here, here
Mein Kampf, here, here, here
Pat Buchanan and, here
persecution of Jews, here, here
and Second World War, here, here
Trump and, here
Holiday, Billie, here
Hollywood League Against Nazism, here
Holt, Rush, here
home ownership, here, here
Hoover, Herbert, here, here, here, here, here
Hoover, J. Edgar, here
Hotel Hermitage (New York), here
Houston Chronicle, here
Huffington Post, here
Hughes, Charles Evans, here, here, here
Hungarian Nazi Party, here
Hylan, John F., here, here
‘hyphenates’, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Ickes, Harold, here
immigrants’ names, here
immigration
debates on, here
from Japan, here, here
quota system introduced, here
rising in 1920s, here
Trump and, here
Immigration Act (1965), here, here
Indianapolis Journal, here
‘individualism, rugged’, here, here
inequality, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
opposed to American dream, here
International Workers of the World (IWW), here, here
Iola Register, here
IQ tests, here, here
Irish-Americans, here, here, here, here
Irving, Washington, here
isolationism
anti-isolationist cartoons, here
and First World War, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
renewal in 1930s, here
renewal under Harding, here
Roosevelt confronts, here
and Second World War, here, here, here, here, here
Trump denies, here
Italian-Americans, join fascists, here
Jackson, Andrew, here, here, here
Jackson, Elmer, here
jazz age, here, here
Jefferson, Thomas, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Jesus Christ, here, here
Jewish National Workers Alliance of America, here
Jews, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
and alt-right fascism, here, here
European, here, here, here, here, here, here
Jewish refugee’s prayer, here
and Kristallnacht, here, here
Ku Klux Klan and, here, here, here, here, here, here
and Lindbergh’s anti-Semitism, here, here, here, here, here
and rise of American fascism, here, here, here, here, here
see also anti-Semitism
jingoism, here, here, here, here, here
Johnson, Lyndon B., here
Johnson, Samuel, here
Johnson–Reed Act, here, here, here, here
Kahn, Julius, here
Kansas City Journal, here
King, Martin Luther, Jr, here, here, here
Knights of the Flaming Sword, here
Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, here
Knights of the White Camellia, here, here
Kristallnacht, here, here
Ku Klux Klan, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
‘America first’ motto, here, here, here
and America First Foundation, here
and Confederate statues, here
decline in 1930s, here, here
and fascism, here, here, here, here, here
Hiram Evans defends, here, here, here
Invisible Empire Token, here, here
Justice Black and, here, here
‘Klavana’, here
membership, here, here, here
and Memorial Day riots, here, here, here
opposition to liberalism, here
political influence, here
post-war, here, here, here
revived by Simmons, here
rise in 1920s, here
Trump and, here, here
Kuhn, Fritz, here, here, here, here, here, here
Labor World (Duluth), here
Lazarus, Emma, here
League of Nations, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Lee, Robert E., here
Lewis, Sinclair, here, here, here, here, here
Babbitt, here, here, here
It Can’t Happen Here, here, here, here
libertarianism, here, here, here, here
liberty, Jeffersonian idea of, here, here
Liberty magazine, here, here
‘liberty cabbage’ (sauerkraut), here
Lincoln, Abraham, here, here, here, here
Lindbergh, Charles, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Lippmann, Walter, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
and ‘American dream’, here, here, here
Locke, John, here, here
Lodge, Henry Cabot, here, here, here
Long, Huey, here, here, here, here
Longworth, Alice Roosevelt, here
Look magazine, here
Los Angeles Times, here, here, here, here
Lost Cause myth, here, here, here
Loyal Aryan Christians, here
Luccock, Halford E., here
Luce, Henry, here
Lusitania sinking, here
lynching, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Dyer anti-lynching bill, here
James K. Vardaman promotes, here
Justice Black and anti-lynching legislation, here
McAdoo, William G., here, here, here, here, here
McAfee, Colonel, here
McCarthy, Joseph, here, here
McCormick, Colonel Robert r., here
McCulloch, Roscoe, here
McCutcheon, George Barr, West Wind Drift, here
McGhie, Isaac, here
Madison, James, here, here
Manchester Guardian, here
March on Washington, here
Marsh, Reginald, here
materialism, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
May Day riots (1919), here
Mayflower pilgrims, here
Mellon, Andrew, here, here
‘melting pot’, here, here, here, here, here
Melville, Herman, here
Memorial Day (1927) riots, here, here, here
Mencken, H. L., here
Mexican War, here
Miami News, here, here
military draft, here
Miller, Stephen, here, here
Millikan, Dr R. A., here
Milwaukee Journal, here
Minneapolis Star, here
miscegenation laws, here
Monroe Doctrine, here
Morgan, J. P., here
Morning Call (Allentown), here
Mornington News (Wilmington), here
Morrow, Dwight, here
multimillionaires, here, here
Munich Agreement, here
Mussolini, Benito, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
‘mystical anarchism’, here
Napoleon Bonaparte, here, here
National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People (NAACP), here
National Independence Equal Rights League, here
National Origins Act (Johnson–Reed Act), here
National Socialist Party (New York), here
National States’ Rights Party, here
nativism, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Neal, Claude, here
Negro Labor Congress, here
Nelson, Knute, here
Neutrality Acts, here
New Deal, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
New Masses magazine, here
New Republic, here, here, here
New York American, here
New York Daily News, here
New York Herald, here
New York Herald Tribune, here, here
New York Post, here, here, here
New York Times, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
‘The American Note’ essay, here
and ‘hyphenates’, here
reports on Friends of New Germany, here
reports on lynching, here
and rise of fascism, here
New York Tribune, here, here, here, here
New York World, here
New Yorker, here
News of the World (Los Angeles), here
Nordicism, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Norlin, Dr, here
North American Review, here
Nye, Gerald P., here
Oakland Tribune, here
Obama, Barack, here, here
Ohio Gang, here
Omaha World Herald, here
‘one hundred per cent Americanism’, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Ku Klux Klan and, here, here, here, here, here, here
one-drop rule, see racial purity
originalism, here
Oxford English Dictionary, here, here, here, here, here, here
Page, Thomas Nelson, here
Page, William Tyler, here
Palin, Sarah, here
Palmer Raids, here
paternalism, here, here, here
patriotism, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
and fascism, here, here, here
opposed to nationalism, here
Pat Buchanan and ‘new patriotism’, here
wartime, here
‘Pawn’s Count, The’, here
Peace Corps, here
Pearl Harbor, here
Pelley, William Dudley, here, here
Phagan, Mary, here
Philadelphia Public Ledger, here, here
Philippines, here, here
Phillips, David Graham, here
Pittsburgh Daily Post, here
Pittsburgh Post, here
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, here, here
Pittsburgh Press, here, here, here, here
plantation fiction, here
Ponzi schemes, here
Primo de Rivera, Miguel, here
Progressive Era, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Prohibition, here, here, here, here, here
propaganda, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
protectionism, here, here, here, here, here, here
Protocols of the Elders of Zion, The, here, here
Public Works Administration, here
Puritan work ethic, here, here, here
Pursuit of Happiness, here
race riots, here
racial purity (one-drop rule), here, here, here, here, here, here
and Harding campaign, here, here
racism, scientific, here, here
see also eugenics
railroads, here, here
Reader’s Digest, here
Reagan, Ronald, here
Reconstruction, here, here
Red Scare, here, here
Reed, David, here
Reed, James, here, here, here
Reform Party, here
regulation, here, here, here, here, here
Republican Party
and anti-lynching bill, here
appeal to xenophobia, here
corruption scandals, here
fails to adopt anti-lynching policy, here
and fascism, here
and Harding campaign, here, here, here, here
indifference to civil rights, here
opposition to League of Nations, here, here
opposition to Roosevelt reforms, here
party of the North and Union, here
and Roosevelt presidency, here, here, here
and Second World War, here
Riefenstahl, Leni, here
Ritchie, Albert, here
Rockwell, George Lincoln, here
Roosevelt, Eleanor, here, here
Roosevelt, Franklin D., here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
and four freedoms, here, here
‘Quarantine Speech’, here
and refugees from St. Louis, here
Supreme Court appointments, here, here, here
Roosevelt, Theodore, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
position on race, here
Russian Revolution, here
St. Louis, refugees from, here
St. Louis Post-Dispatch, here, here, here, here, here
St. Louis Star and Times, here
San Bernardino County Sun, here
San Francisco Chronicle, here, here
Santayana, George, here
Saturday Evening Post, here, here, here
Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr, here
Schorer, Mark, here
Scranton Republican, here, here, here
Sears, Roebuck, here
Second Great Awakening, here
Second World War, here, here, here, here, here, here
Dunkirk evacuation, here
US enters war, here
segregation, here, here, here
Sessions, Jefferson Beauregard, here
Seuss, Dr, here
Sherman Anti-Trust Act, here
Shipp, Thomas, here
Shipstead, Henrik, here
Shriver, Sargent, here
Silver Shirt Legion, here, here, here, here, here
Simmons, William Joseph, here, here, here, here
Sinclair, Upton, The Story of a Patriot, here
slavery, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Smith, Abram, here
Smith, Al, here
Snyder, Timothy, here
social Darwinism, here
social democracy, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Social Justice Society, here
social mobility, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
social security (welfare), here, here
socialism, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Southey, Robert, here
Spanish-American War, here
Spirit of St. Louis, here
Springfield Republican, here
Star Tribune (Minneapolis), here
‘stateism’, here, here
Statue of Liberty, here, here, here
Steinbeck, John, here, here
The Grapes of Wrath, here
Of Mice and Men, here
Stoddard, Lothrop, here
Stowe, Harriet Beecher, here
Sturzo, Luigi, here
suicide epidemic, here
Tacoma Ledger, here
Tampa Bay Times, here
Tampa Times, here
taxation, Harding administration and, here
Tea Party movement, here
Teapot Dome Affair, here
Thomas, Norman, here
Thompson, Dorothy, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
and America First Committee, here, here
anti-fascist writings, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
and debasement of American dream, here
denounces Lindbergh, here, here, here, here
ejected from Germany, here
and Justice Black appointment, here, here
Thompson, William Hale (‘Big Bill’), here, here, here, here, here
Tillerson, Rex, here
Time magazine, here, here
Tocqueville, Alexis de, here, here
‘totalitarianism’, word enters language, here
Treaty of Versailles, here, here, here, here, here, here
True, James M., here, here, here
Truman, Harry S., here
Trump, Donald, here, here, here, here, here, here
Trump, Fred C., here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Trump Management, sued for racial discrimination, here
Twain, Mark, here
Tyler, John, here
unemployment, here, here, here
Union Party, here, here
Unite the Right movement, here, here
University of Iowa, here
US Bureau of Education, here
US Constitution, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Vanity Fair, here, here
Vardaman, James K., here
Vespucci, Amerigo, here
Veterans Administration Bureau, here
Veterans of Foreign Wars, here
Vidal, Gore, here
Volstead Act, here
Wall Street, here, here, here, here
Wall Street Crash, here, here
Wall Street Journal, here
Washington, Booker T., here
Washington, George, here, here, here, here
Washington, Jesse, here
Washington Herald, here
Washington Post, here, here
Washington Progress, here
Washington Times, here
Welles, Orson, here
Wheeler, Burton K., here
White, William Allen, here, here
White Band of Caucasian Crusaders, here
‘white collar’, first use of the term, here
white supremacy, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
and Confederate statues, here
and fascist organisations, here
The Great Gatsby and, here
James K. Vardaman and, here
Woodrow Wilson and, here
see also Nordicism
White Youth Alliance, here
Whitman, Walt, here
Who Owns America?, here
Wilhelm II, Kaiser, here
Wilson, Woodrow, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
and ‘America first’ slogan, here, here, here
and League of Nations, here, here
Winthrop, John, here
Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle, here
Wise, James Waterman, here
Wood, General Leonard, here
Woolcott, Alec, here
World Alliance Against Jewish Aggressiveness, here
World Conference on Faith and Order, here
World Court, here, here, here
Wright, Frank Lloyd, here
xenophobia, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Zionism, here