INDEX

A

Accounting, methods and periods, 198199

Ad Age, use of editorial art and, 51

Addison, Joseph, history of copyright and, 15

Advances, publishing contracts and, 171

Advertising

parody in advertising and, 4849

publishing contracts and, 174

use of editorial art and, 5152

Advertising jingles, work for hire and, 40

Ad Week, use of editorial art and, 51

Agents

book agents and, 174

consignment or sale and, 141142

exhibitions and, 143144

overview of, 149150

parties to the agreement and, 142143

scope of the agency and, 143

standard commission rate and, 149

Alternate deposits, copyright registration and, 2122

Altman, Benjamin, 224

American Arbitration Association, 248249

American Artist, moral rights and, 75

American artists living abroad, taxes and, 212213

American Library Association v. Barr, 100

American Society of Magazine Photographers, moral rights in New York, 81

American Society of Media Photographers (ASMP), 96, 129, 149

copyright registration and, 18

ethics and, 59

reform efforts and, 44

work for hire and, 39

A&M Records, Inc. v. Napster, Inc., 63

Andre, Carl, vii, 1, 73, 235

Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act, 88

Anti-paparazzi legislation, 95

Appropriation, digital revolution and, 6061

Arbitration, 129130, 146, 148, 151, 160, 168, 174, 179, 186, 247249

Architectronics, Inc. v. Control Systems, Inc., 52

Armento v. The Laser Image, 39

Arrington, Clarence, 96

Arrington v. The New York Times, 96

Art

anti-paparazzi legislation and, 95

bailments and, 129

basic contractual terms and, 115116

business of, 12

challenge to resale rights and, 132

child models and, 99

coins, bills, stamps and, 101102

contracts for limited editions and, 138139

dangerous art and, 102103

defamation and, 9394

fine prints and, 136

flag desecration and, 100101

governmental symbols and, 101

importing art and, 239

insurance and risks of loss, 128129

labeling and, 103

obscenity and, 99100

ownership of negatives and, 128

ownership when selling rights and, 127128

parody in, 4951

penalties for graffiti art, 103

Projansky contract and, 116

protected expression and, 103

protecting animals and plants, 103

purchasing art and, 238239

releases and, 9798

resale proceeds right and, 131132

right to create art and, 97

right to sell art and, 103

scarcity and price of, 133134

submission/holding forms and, 129130

trademarks and, 97

uniqueness and, 133134

value of, 237238

warranty of uniqueness and, 136

The Art of Abstract Dimensional Painting (Crimi), 75

Art Advisory Panel, IRS and, 228

The Artist-Gallery Partnership (Crawford/Mellon), 141

Artists

artist as producer and, 191192

artist-gallery agreement and, 179180

artist’s estate and, 223231

collections and, 249250

commission agreements and, 120121

control over work after sale and, 118

dangers of disks and, 110112

defamation and, 90

droit de suite and, 131

economic benefits and, 118

Great Depression and, 242

intent of, 135136

Ireland and, 242243

Japan and, 243

lecture agreements and, 113

loans to museums and, 233234

mediation and arbitration, 248249

ownership of negatives and, 128

patents and, 9091

Print Contract with Gallery and, 139

protection for domain names and, 8889

rental agreement and, 124126

resolving disputes with clients and, 247250

right to privacy and, 8990

right to publicity and, 90

semiotics with clients and, 247

small claims court and, 249250

trademarks and, 85

Transfer Agreement and Record, 118

unfair competition and, 85

written contracts and, 247248

Artist’s estate

choosing executors and, 226227

estate plans and, 231

estate taxes and, 227

exhibitions and, 224225

gifts and, 230231

gross estate and, 227

integrity of the art and, 223

liquidity and, 229230

precipitous sale of works and, 225

taxable estate and, 228229

unauthorized reproductions and, 223224

unified estate and gift tax, 229

valuation and, 228

wills and, 225226

Artist’s Groups

Advertising Photographers of America (APA), 251

Advertising Photographers of New York, Inc. (APANY), 251

Alliance of Artist’s Communities, 251

Alliance of Professional Artists (APA), 251

American Center for Design (ACD), 251

American Craft Council (ACC), 252

American Institute of Graphic Arts (AIGA), 252

Americans for the Arts, 252

Americans Society of Media Photographers (ASMP), 252

Americans Society of Picture Professionals (ASPP), 252

Art Dealers Association of America (ADAA), 252

Art Directors Club, Inc. (ADC), 253

Art Information Center (AIC), 253

Artists Foundation (AF), 253

Artists Foundation Center (AIC), 253

Artists Rights Society (ARS), 253

Association of Professional Design Firms (APDF), 253

ATYPI (Association Typographique Internationale), 253

Business Committee for the Arts, 253

Chicago Artists’ Coalition (CAC), 253

Design Management Institute (DMI), 253

Design Studies Forum (DSF), 254

Foundation Center, 254

Grantsmanship Center, 254

Graphic Artists Guild (GAG), 254

International Council of Graphic Design Associations (ICOGRADA), 254

International Sculpture Center, 254

Lower Manhattan Loft Tenants Association (LMLT), 254

National Assembly of State Arts Agencies (NASAA), 254

National Association of Schools of Art and Design (NASAD), 255

National Press Photographers Association (NPPA), 255

National Sculpture Society, 255

New York Artists Equity Association, Inc., 255

New York Foundation for the Arts (NYFA), 255

Organization of Independent Artists (OIA), 255

Organizations of Black Designers (OBD), 255

Philadelphia/Tri-State Artists Equity Association, Inc., 255

Picture Archive Council of America (PACA), 255

Professional Photographers of America (PPA), 256

Society for Environmental Graphic Design (SEGD), 256

Society for News Design (SND), 256

Society for Photographic Education (SPE), 256

Society of Illustrators (SI), 256

Society of Photographer and Artist Representatives (SPAR), 256

Society of Publication Designers (SPD), 257

Visual Artists and Galleries Association, Inc. (VAGA), 257

Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts (VLA), 257

Wedding and Portrait Photographers International (WPPI), 257

Artist’s Reserved Rights Transfer and Sale Agreement, 116

Art News, Georgia O’Keeffe photographs and, 46

Art Preservation Act, 80

Arts, lawyers for, 2

Arts Arbitration and Mediation Services, 248

Arts Resolution Services, 248

Art supplies, taxes and, 200201

Ashton-Tate Corporation v. Ross and Bravo, 42

Assignment estimate, examples of, 159160

Atypi

Font Software Anti-Piracy Campaign, 64

members and, 65

Audiovisual works

copyright and, 4

copyright notice and, 13

Austin, Reid, 72

Authors Guild

statement of accounts and, 171

subsidiary rights and, 170

suits for infringement and, 172

Authorship credit, 155156

Awards, taxes and, 200

B

Bad debts, taxes and, 211212

Bailments, 129

Barco Creator software, 57

Batty, Mark, 66

Beckett, Samuel, 242

Bella Lewitzky Dance Foundation v. National Endowment for the Arts, 244

Berman, Howard L., 54

Berne Convention, copyright and, 6

Berne Copyright Convention, 70

Berne Union, copyright notice and, 11, 18

Bills, 101102

Blackman, Barry, 5759

Blanch, Andrea, Silk Sandals and, 5051

Blanch v. Koons,50

Blue Mountain Arts, 86

Board of Managers of Soho International Arts Condominium v. City of New York, 81

Brancusi, Constantin, Bird in Space and, 135

Breach of contract, 108109

Broadcasting

Model Video Broadcast Contract, 180187

video artworks and, 180187

Brotherhood of Manuscript Producers, history of copyright and, 15

Bruck, Eva Doman, 158

Buenos Aires Convention, copyright and, 6

Buffet, Bernard, 73

C

California, moral rights in, 8081

California Arts Council, Art in Public Buildings program, 131132

California Lawyers for the Arts, 2

dispute resolution and, 248

negotiating contracts and, 249

California legislation

certificates of authenticity and, 137

sale of fine prints and, 136

Calligraphy, copyright and, 45

Carnegie Institute, First International Exhibition and, 216

Carter et. al. v. Helmsley-Spear, 39, 78

Cartoonists Guild, Syndicate Survival Kit and, 157

Caxton, William, history of copyright and, 15

CCNV v. Reid, 41

Cecere v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, 99

Chagall, Marc, 238

Child models, 99

Churchman v. Commissioner, 218

Cliff’s Notes, Inc. v. Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, 87

Coins, 101102

Collaborators, publishing contracts and, 174175

Collective works, copyright notice and, 13

Collectors, tax status of the collector and, 239240

College Art Association, 226

College Savings Bank v. Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board, 47

Commission agreements, 120121

Commissioner v. Soliman, 201

Community for Creative Non-Violence, 3742

Community for Creative Non-Violence v. Reid, 37, 44

Community property laws, overview of, 43

Compulsory licensing, ethics and, 5356

Computer programs, copyright and, 45

Conservative Digest, copyright and, 5

Consideration, contracts and, 107

Consignments, 141142

Consumer Product Safety Commission, 103

Contests, copyright and, 11

Contracts

advances and, 171

advertising and, 174

artist as producer and, 191192

artistic control and, 172173

Artist’s Reserved Rights Transfer and Sale Agreement, 116

assignments and, 109, 173

basic contractual terms and, 115116

benefits to purchaser and, 119

book agents and, 174

breach of contract and, 108110

collaborators and, 174175

commission agreements and, 120121

competency of the parties and, 107

competing works and, 173

consideration and, 107

credits and, 173

dangers of disks and, 110112

delivery of manuscript and, 170

electronic contracting and, 114

Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act (E-SIGN), 114

free copies and, 173

governing laws and, 106

grants of rights and, 169170

keeping work in print and, 171172

lecture agreements and, 113

legality of purpose and, 107

limited editions and, 138139

Model Commission Agreement and, 121123

Model Idea Submission Letter and, 112

Model Publishing Agreement, 175177

Model Video Broadcast Contract, 180187

negotiation skills and, 105106

nonperformance excused and, 109

offer and acceptance, 106

options and, 173

original materials and, 173

Print Contract with Gallery and, 139

Projansky contract and, 116, 118

protection of ideas and, 112

publishing contracts and, 169177

rental agreement and, 124126

resale rights contracts and, 132

reservation of rights and, 170

royalties and, 170171

statement of accounts and, 171

statutes of limitation and, 112

subsidiary rights and, 170

suits for infringement and, 172

Transfer Agreement and Record, 118

transfer of work of art and, 117

Uniform Electronic Transactions Act (UETA), 114

warranties and, 108109

written and oral contracts, 107108

Contributions, taxes and, 211

Cooperative galleries, 148149

Coors Light commercials, 4849

Copyright

advertising use of editorial art and, 5152

applying the copyright law and, 66

brief history of, 1415

community property laws and, 43

compulsory licensing and, 5354

copyright notice and, 155156

defective notice and, 1314

definition of employee and, 3738

effective dates and, 3

electronic rights and, 10

entering contests and, 11

ethics and, 5556

exclusive rights and, 78

form of the copyright notice and, 12

joint works and, 4041

legacy of, 67

locating copyright owners and, 53

magazines and collective works, 911

manufacturing requirement and, 6

nonexclusive licenses and, 8

North American serial rights, 7

Notice of Use and, 55

orphan works and, 5455

overview of, 3

ownership of physical work and, 11

parody in advertising and, 4849

parody in art and, 4951

permissions and, 5253

placement of copyright notice and, 1213

protecting electronic rights and, 6667

protection for creators and, 55

publication with copyright notice and, 1112

reference files and, 45

single copyright system and, 4

specially commissioned or ordered work, 3940

suits for infringement and, 172

terms of, 67

test for infringement and, 4546

transfers and, 8

typefaces and, 6465

what is copyrightable?, 46

who benefits from?, 6

Copyright Assignment Form, example of, 8

Copyright Justice Coalition

proposal for reform and, 4344

work for hire and, 39

Copyright Office

artist’s right to terminate and, 9

choosing the copyright form and, 1718

contact information and, 3

death of an artist and, 6

Forms and Publications Hotline, 3

identifying materials and, 21

not using eCO and CO, 19

typefaces and, 65

Visual Arts Registry and, 70

what is protected and, 6566

work for hire and, 37

Copyright Ownership by the Marital Community (Nimmer), 43

Copyright registration

advantages of, 1819

alternate deposits and, 2122

cost of, 17

deposits and, 2021

eCO system and, 17, 19

filling out copyright forms and, 2324

Form CO and, 19

not using eCO and CO, 1920

overview of, 17

using paper forms and, 2425

Copyright Remedy Clarification Act, 47

Corbis v. Amazon.com, 64

Corliss v. E. W. Walker, 128

Cornell Law School, reference chart and, 6

Crawford, Tad, 141, 158, 169

Crimi, Alfred, 71

interview with, 7578

mural for Rutgers Presbyterian Church, 74

Crimi v. Rutgers Presbyterian Church, 74

Curtis v. General Dynamics Corp., 1920

Cybersquatting, 8889

D

Dangerous art, 102103

de Chirico, Giorgio, 230, The Ghost and, 71

Deep linking, 62

Defamation, 90, 9394

Defective notice, copyright and, 1314

de Grazia, Anna Maria, 217

de Grazia, Sebastian, 218

deGroot, Adelaide, 224

Deitch v. Shamash, 129

Departments of Justice and Education, ethical use of computers and, 65

Design Look Pop Art calendar, 88

Dibbets, Jan, warranty of uniqueness and, 136

Digital Millennium Copyright Act, 59, 64, 67

Digital revolution

applying the copyright law and, 66

appropriation and, 6061

client ownership of files and, 66

dangers of infringement, 66

ethics and, 5960

protecting electronic rights and, 6667

standards and, 59

what is protected and, 6566

Domain names

”cybersquatters” and, 88

protection for, 8889

Doughney, Michael, 88

Droit de suite, 131

Drucker v. Commissioner, 201

DuBoff, Leonard, 141

Duchamp, Marcel, 133

Dufy, Raoul, 238

E

eBay, Inc. v. Bidder’s Edge, Inc., 63

eCO system, copyright registration and, 17, 19

Electronic rights

copyright and, 10

overview of, 155

Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act (E-SIGN), 114

Ellison v. Robertson, 64

Employees

definition of, 37

interns and, 222

taxes and, 219222

English v. BFC & R East 11th Street LLC, 79

Esquire, Alberto Vargas and, 71

Esquire v. Vargas, 82

Estimated tax, 209210

Ethics

digital revolution and, 5960

infringements and, 5556

Eveready Battery Company, Inc. v. Adolph Coors Company, 49

Executors, artist’s estate and, 226227

Exhibitions, artist’s estate and, 224225

F

Fair use

overview of, 45

traditional tests for, 57

Federal Trade Commission, contact information and, 103

Federal Unemployment Tax Act, 219

Feuer, Wendy, 81

Fine prints, 136

Finley et. al. v. National Endowment for the Arts, 245

Firestone v. Time, Inc., 94

Fisher v. Star Co., 85

Fitzgerald Publishing Co. v. Baylor Publishing Co., 47

Fitzgerald v. Hopkins, 94

Flag desecration, 100101

Flavin, Dan, 133, warranty of uniqueness and, 136

Foreign artists in United States, taxes and, 213

Form GR/CP, 161164

Forms

battle of the forms and, 153

choosing the copyright form and, 1718

eCO system and, 2425

Form 1040-ES and, 210

Form 1099-MISC, 219

Form CA, 18

Form CO and, 19, 2425

Form CON continuation sheets and, 1920

Form GR/CP and, 19, 25, 3035, 161164

Form PA and, 25

Form SS-8 and, 221

Form VA, 18

Form VA and, 1819, 2429

Model Publishing Agreement, 175177

Model Release Form and, 98

Model Video Broadcast Contract, 180187

Schedule C forms and, 204208

submission/holding forms and, 129130

using paper forms and, 2425

Forsyth, Tom, 97

Foundation Center Network, grants and, 244

Friedman, Michael, 225

G

Gaiman, Neil, 43

Gaiman v. McFarlane, 43

Galella, Ronald, 95

Galella v. Onassis, 95

Gale Research Company, grants and awards, 244

Galleries

arbitration and, 146

commission and, 144

consignment or sale and, 141142

cooperative galleries and, 148149

creditors of, 145146

customs and, 146

exhibitions and, 143144

loss, damage, or theft of work and, 146

parties to the agreement and, 142143

scope of the agency and, 143

Geisel v. Poynter Products, Inc., 88

Gentile, Charles, 97

Gertz v. Robert Welch, 94

The Ghost (de Chirico), 71

Gifts

museums and, 234

taxes and, 214, 230231

Gonzalez, Julio, 223

Google, 61

Gorewitz, Rubin L., 198

Gorgoni, Gianfranco, 96

Gottfried, Richard, 81

Governmental symbols, Smokey Bear and, 101

Graffiti art, penalties for, 103

Grants, 199200

Foundation Center Network, 244

funding sources and, 243244

microlending and, 245246

Grantsmanship Center, grants and awards, 244

Grants of rights, 169170

Graphic Artists Guild, 96

Artist-Agent Agreement and, 149

copyright registration and, 18

ethics and, 59

model contracts and, 158

moral rights in New York, 81

Pricing and Ethical Guidelines and, 191

reform efforts and, 44

work for hire and, 39

Great Depression

artists and, 242

Public Works of Art Project and, 242

Greenberg, Clement, 223

Greenberg, Jerry, 10

Greenberg v. National Geographic, 10

Greeting cards, deposits and, 20, 22

Grokster, peer-to-peer client software and, 64

Guernica (Picasso), 233

Gutenberg, Johannes, history of copyright and, 15

H

Hailman, Johanna K. W., 216

Hallmark, Personal Touch line of cards, 8687

Harlequin Enterprises, Silhouette Romance series and, 87

Harlequin Enterprises Limited v. Gulf and Western Corporation, 87

Hartford House Ltd. v. Hallmark Cards, 86

Hefner, Hugh, 72

Henry VIII, history of copyright and, 15

Hi-tech Video Production, Inc. v. Capital Cities, 39

Hobbyists

cases and, 216218

nine factors and, 215216

overview of, 215

Hofmann, Hans, 225, 234235

Hogarth, William, history of copyright and, 15

Hollis v. United States, 239

Hughes v. Design Look, Inc., 88

Hutchinson, Peter, 135

I

Infringement

advertising use of editorial art and, 5152

damages for, 46

dangers of secondary infringement and, 6364

ethics and, 5556

liability for, 4647

parody in art and, 4951

reasonable compensation and, 54

secondary infringement and, 64

suits for infringement and, 172

test for, 4546, 5859

traditional tests for, 57

typefaces and, 6465

In re Worth, community property laws, 43

Internet

appropriation and, 6061

“cybersquatters” and, 88

framing and, 6162

impact of, 6163

linking and, 62

protecting electronic rights and, 6667

protection for domain names, 8889

Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), 88

Interns, taxes and, 222

Invoices

examples of, 159160

overview of, 156157

IRA (Individual Retirement Account), retirement plans and, 210

Ireland, artists and, 242243

IRS

Art Advisory Panel, 228

artist’s estate and, 223231

art supplies and deductions and, 200201

charitable contributions and, 240

gifts and, 230231

hobbyists and, 215218

liquidity and, 229230

Revenue Ruling 8741 and, 219

taxable estate and, 228229

Tax Benefits for Education and, 200

tax status of the collector and, 239240

unified estate and gift tax, 229

web site for, 197

J

JAMS, web site for, 248249

Japan, artists and, 243

J.K. Lasser’s Your Income Tax, 197

Joint works

definition of, 4043

overview of, 37

reasons for, 40

Juley, Paul, 128

K

Kelly v. Arriba Soft, 6061

Kennedy, Edward, 68, 78

Kennedy, John F., 95

Keogh plans, retirement plans and, 210211

Kill fees, 154

Kinstler, Everett Raymond, 128

Know Your Money, 102

Koons, Jeff

Niagara and, 5051

String of Puppies and, 49

Kramer, Hilton, 135

Kraut v. Morgan & Brother Manhattan Storage Company, 237

L

Labeling, 103

Lanham Act, 86

Lawyers, artists and, 2

Lawyers for the Creative Arts, 2

Leases

hidden lease costs and, 195

lease term and, 193194

options to renew and, 194

overview of, 193196

ownership of fixtures and, 193

practical considerations and, 193

right to sublet or assign and, 194

right to terminate and, 194

use clause and, 195

violations and, 195

zoning and, 195196

Lecture agreements, 113

Leland, Caryn, 158

Levine, Morton, 225

LeWitt, Sol, 134

Library of Congress, deposits and, 20, 22

Licensing Art and Design (Leland), 158

LightHawk v. Robertson, 101

Limited editions, 138139

Linking, “deep linking” and, 62

Lipchitz, Jacques, 224

Live Nation Motor Sports v. Davis, 62

Lloyd, Frank, vii

A Look Back–A Step Forward (Crimi), 75

Lowe, Ira, 223

Lulirama Ltd., Inc. v. Axcess Broadcast Services, Inc., 40

M

Magazines, copyright and, 911

Mai Systems Corp. v. Peak Computer, Inc., 59

Maniscalco v. Commissioner, 211

Marhencke, Ernst-Erich, 65

Marlborough Galleries, 225

Martin v. City of Indianapolis, 78

Mattel v. Walking Mountain Productions, 97

Max, Peter, 200

McFarlane, Todd, 43

Mellon, Susan, 141

Menzel v. List, 238

Metro- Goldwyn-Mayer Studios v. Grokster, 61, 64

Metropolitan Museum of Art

Lehman Collection and, 224

loans to museums and, 234

Microlending, grants and, 245246

Model Artist-Agent Agreement, 150152

Model Artist-Gallery Agreement, 147148

Model Commission Agreement, 121123

Model Consignment Agreements, 141142

Model contracts, overview of, 158

Model Lecture Agreement, 113

Model Publishing Agreement, 175177

Model Video Broadcast Contract, 180187

Model Warranty, 109

Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS), 203

Moral rights

destruction of art and, 7475

overview of, 68

right of attribution and, 71

right of disclosure and, 7980

right of integrity and, 7374

Rouault case and, 80

waivers and, 70

Morrel, Marc, 101

Morris, Robert, 235

Morseburg v. Balyon, 132

Motherwell, Robert, 223

Motion pictures

copyright notice and, 13

deposits and, 20

Multimedia contracts

artist as producer and, 191192

overview of, 189

rights and pricing, 190191

work-for-hire contracts and, 190

Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Giorgio de Chirico and, 71

Museums

charitable contributions and, 240

gifts and, 234

Hans Hofmann agreement and, 234235

importing art and, 239

loans to, 233234

rights of the artist and, 235

tax status of the collector and, 239240

N

Naked Gun 2½, 48

Namath, Joe, 90

Namath v. Sports Illustrated, 90

Napster, 63

National Assembly of State Arts Agencies, 241

National Conference of State Legislatures, reproduction rights and, 127

National Endowment for the Arts, 241

Arts Resolution Services, 248

funding for, 241

lawsuits and, 244

obscenity and, 245

overview of, 241

state and local support for, 241242

web sites and, 243

National Endowment for the Arts v. Finley, 245

National Geographic, court case and, 10

National Information Infrastructure Copyright Protection Act, 67

National Press Club, 5

National Sculptors Society, 78

National Society of Mural Painters, 7677

Newport Harbor Art Museum v. National Endowment for the Arts, 244

New York

Building Code and Multiple Dwelling Law, 196

Lower Manhattan Loft Tenants Association, 196

moral rights and, 8182

New York City the Joint Ethics Committee (JEC), arbitration services and, 248

New York Civil Rights Law, Section 50 and, 95

New York Foundation for the Arts, hotline for, 2

New York legislation, deceptive acts in sale of fine prints and, 137138

New York’s Civil Rights Law, Section 50 and, 88

New York Society of Illustrators, work for hire and, 39

New York Times Co., Inc. v. Tasini, 10

New York Times

Arrington case and, 96

domain names and, 88

New York Times Magazine, Arrington case and, 96

Neyland v. Home Pattern Company, 88

Nielsen, Leslie, parody in advertising and, 48

Night Watch (Rembrandt), 233

Nonexclusive licenses, copyright and, 8

North American Serial Rights, 7, 10

Notice of Use, copyright and, 55

O

Office of Endangered Species, contact information and, 103

O’Keeffe, Georgia, 46

Olan Mills, copyright infringement suit and, 42

Olan Mills, Inc. v. Eckerd Drug of Texas, Inc., 42

Onassis, Jacqueline, 95

Oppenheim, Dennis, 133

Oral contracts, 107108

Orphan works, ethics and, 5456

Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC), 42

P

Patents, 9091

Pavia, Philip, The Ides of March and, 74

Pavia v. 1120 Avenue of the Americas Associates, 74

Peer-to-peer file sharing networks, 63

Pei, I. M., 97

Pembroke Real Estate, 79

People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) v. Doughney, 88

Perfect 10, 61

Perfect 10 v. Amazon.com, 61

Permissions, 5253

locating copyright owners and, 53

overview of, 52

Permission Form and, 53

Phillips, David, 79

Phillips v. Pembroke Real Estate, 79

Photographers, ownership of negatives and, 128

Piazza Donatello Studios, 217

Playboy Magazine, Alberto Vargas and, 72

Pledge, Robert, 96

Pope v. Illinois, 99

Popular Mechanics, copyright and, 41

Postcards, deposits and, 20, 22

Pricing Photography, 191

Print Contract with Gallery, 139

Prizes, taxes and, 200

Professional equipment, taxes and, 202203

Professional Photographers of America, copyright infringement suit and, 42

Projansky contract, 116, 118

arguments for and against, 119

benefits to purchaser and, 119

compromise and, 119120

control over work after sale and, 118

economic benefits and, 118

resale rights contracts and, 132

Transfer Agreement and Record, 118

Publishing contracts

advances and, 171

advertising and, 174

artistic control and, 172173

assignments and, 173

book agents and, 174

collaborators and, 174175

competing works and, 173

credits and, 173

delivery of manuscript and, 170

free copies and, 173

grant of rights and, 169170

keeping work in print and, 171172

options and, 173

original materials and, 173

overview of, 169

reservation of rights and, 170

royalties and, 170171

statement of accounts and, 171

subsidiary rights and, 170

suits for infringement and, 172

R

Radich Gallery, 101

The Rake’s Progress (Hogarth), 16

Rauschenberg, Robert, Factum I and, 134

Reader’s Digest, copyright and, 5

Reference files

copyright and, 45

ethics and, 5556

Regan v. Time, Inc., 102

Reid, James Earl, 3742

Reis, Bernard, 225

Releases

Model Release Form and, 98

overview of, 9798

reference materials and, 156

Renoir, Paul, 224

Renoir, Pierre Auguste, 224

Rental agreements, 124126

Reproduction rights

advances and expenses, 155

assignment description and due dates, 153

authorship credit and copyright notice, 155

battle of the forms and, 153

cancellations and, 154

changes and reshoots, 155

electronic rights and, 155

estimates and, 156

fees and, 153154

invoices and, 156157

“kill fees” and, 154

licensing and, 158

merchandising and, 158

model contracts and, 158

modifications and, 156

overview of, 153

payment and, 156

releases and, 156

return of originals and samples, 156

syndication agreements and, 157

usage and, 154155

Reservation of rights, publishing contracts and, 170

Retirement plans, 210211

Richard Anderson Photography v. Radford University, 47

Richard III, history of copyright and, 15

Right of attribution, moral rights and, 71

Right of disclosure, moral rights and, 7980

Right of integrity, moral rights and, 7374

Rights and pricing, multimedia contracts and, 190191

Right to privacy, 8990, 94

Right to publicity, 90

R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, 98

Robinson, Alma, 248

Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, Inc. v. Gentile Productions, 97

Rogers, Art, Puppies and, 49

Rothko, Mark, 224227

Rouault case, moral rights and, 80

Royalties

artistic control and, 172173

California Resale Royalties Act, 132

compulsory licensing and, 5354

gallery’s commission and, 144

Model Publishing Agreement, 175

publishing contracts and, 170171

resale proceeds rights and, 131

rights and pricing, 190

taxes and, 197

warranty and indemnity, 172

wills and, 226

S

Safe harbors, taxes and, 221222

Sales

advances and expenses, 155

assignment description and due dates, 153

authorship credit and copyright notice, 155

battle of the forms and, 153

cancellations and, 154

changes and reshoots, 155

commission and, 144

consignment and, 141142

electronic rights and, 155

estimates and, 156

fees and, 153154

Form GR/CP and, 161164

invoices and, 156157

“kill fees” and, 154

licensing and, 158

merchandising and, 158

model contracts and, 158

payment and, 156

releases and, 156

return of originals and samples, 156

syndication agreements and, 157

usage and, 154155

Santa Fe Reporter, Georgia O’Keeffe photographs and, 46

Schedule C-EZ, taxes and, 204

Schmitz, Carl, 75

Schweizer v. Board of Zoning Appeals, 196

Sculpture

copyright notice and, 13

deposit for, 22

Seattle World’s Fair, Rock Totem and, 94

Self-Employment Tax, 209

SEP (Simplified Employee Pension), retirement plans and, 210

Serra v. United States General Administration, 79

SFX, webcasts and, 62

Shaw v. Time-Life Records, 85

Sieroty, Alan, Art Preservation Act and, 80

Silberman v. Georges, 93

Smith, David, 223, 225226, 228229

Snyder, Mitch, 37, 38

Société de la Propriété Artistique des Dessins et Modèles, 131

Society of Photographer and Artist Representatives (SPAR), 149

Soho Artists Association, zoning and, 196

Sony Corporation of America v. Universal City Studios, 63

Sotomayor, Sonia, 10

Soundtracks, alternate deposits and, 21

Spawn, 43

Sports Illustrated, Joe Namath and, 90

Spy Magazine, Spy Notes and, 87

Stamos, Theodoros, 225

Stamps, 101102

Stationers’ Company, history of copyright and, 15

Statutes of limitation, contracts and, 112

Stedelijk Museum, 136

Stella, Frank, Marquis de Portago and, 135

Stella v. Factor, 135

Steve Altman Photography v. The United States, 42

Strauss, Steve, 4142

Strauss v. The Hearst Corporation, 4142

Studios

hidden lease costs and, 195

lease term and, 193194

options to renew and, 194

overview of, 193196

ownership of fixtures and, 193

practical considerations and, 193

right to sublet or assign and, 194

right to terminate and, 194

use clause and, 195

violations and, 195

zoning and, 195196

Submission/holding forms, 129130

Subsidiary rights, 170

Supreme Court

file sharing and, 63

flag desecration and, 101

Grokster and, 64

obscenity and, 99100

peer-to-peer file sharing and, 61

purposes limitation and, 102

standard of liability for defamation and, 94

Swift, Jonathan, history of copyright and, 15

Syndicate Survival Kit, 157

Syndication agreements, overview of, 157

T

Tasini v. New York Times, 10

Taxes

accounting methods and, 198199

American artists living abroad and, 212213

artist’s estate and, 223231

art supplies and, 200201

bad debts and, 211212

“basis” of the work for tax purposes and, 199

charitable contributions and, 240

child or disabled dependent care and, 211

comissions and, 204

contributions and, 211

employee expenses and, 213

employees and, 219222

estate taxes and, 227

estimated tax and, 209210

fees and, 204

FICA taxes and, 221

foreign artists in United States and, 213

Form 1040-ES and, 210

forms of doing business and, 213214

gifts and, 214, 230231

grants and, 199200

gross estate and, 227

hobbyists and, 215218

interns and, 222

liquidity and, 229230

MACRS deductions and, 203

net operating losses and, 212

overview of, 197

prizes and awards, 200

professional equipment and, 202203

professional expenses and, 200

recordkeeping and, 197198

retirement plans and, 210211

safe harbors and, 221222

Schedule C-EZ and, 204

Schedule C forms and, 204208

Self-Employment Tax and, 209

taxable estate and, 228229

Tax Reform Act of 1986, 198

tax status of the collector and, 239240

travel, transportation, and entertainment, 203204

types of income and, 199

unified estate and gift tax, 229

valuation and, 200

work space and, 201202

Textiles

copyright notice and, 13

deposit for, 22

Third World America, 3741

Three-dimensional work, copyright notice and, 13

Thumbnails, appropriation and, 6061

Ticketmaster, “deep linking” and, 62

Ticketmaster Corp. v. Tickets. com, Inc., 62

Time Magazine, purposes limitation and, 102

Tobey v. Commissioner, 213

Total News, framing and, 6162

Trade dress, overview of, 8687

Trademarks, 97

overview of, 85

revision of trademark law and, 86

Trade names, overview of, 85

Transfers

artist’s right to terminate and, 9

copyright and, 8

Triangle Publications, Inc. v. Knight-Ridder Newspapers, Inc., 52

Tunick, Spencer, 97

Tunick v. Safir, 97

Typeface designs, copyright and, 4

Typefaces, infringement and, 6465

U

UNESCO Convention, 237

Unfair competition, overview of, 85

Uniform Commercial Code consignment or sale and, 141

contracts and, 107108

creditors and, 145146

Form 1, 116

governing laws and, 106

non-merchant sellers and, 129

protecting collectors and, 238

return of consigned work and, 146

statutes of limitation and, 112

warning to collectors and, 239

Uniform Dispute Resolution Procedure (UDRP), 88

Uniform Electronic Transactions Act (UETA), 114

United States Court of Appeals

loading of copyrighted software and, 59

work space and, 201

United States Department of Commerce, 91

United States Fish and Wildlife Service, contact information and, 103

United States Patent Office, 91

United States Secret Service, counterfeiting laws and, 102

United States v. Eichman, 101

Universal Copyright Convention overview of, 6

publication with copyright notice and, 1112

University of California, Hans Hofmann and, 234235

University of Houston, Texas v. Chavez, 47

U.S. ex rel Radich v. Criminal Court of City of New York, 101

Utilitarian objects, copyright and, 4

V

Valuation

artist’s estate and, 228

taxes and, 200

Varga Girl drawings, 7172

Vargas, Alberto

Esquire and, 71

interview with, 7173

Vargas v. Esquire, 71

Varon v. Santa Fe Reporter, 46

Video artworks

artist-gallery agreement and, 179180

broadcasting and, 180187

overview of, 179

Viruses, computer disks and, 112

Visual Artists Rights Act, 1, 235

California law and, 81

effectiveness of, 68

enactment of, 68

moral right of disclosure and, 80

resale proceeds right and, 131132

right of attribution and, 71

state moral rights laws and, 74

test of, 7879

waivers and, 70

Volunteer lawyers, contact information and, 2

Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts, 2

W

Wagner-Larshield Co. v. Fairview Mausoleum Co., 110

Wallpaper

copyright notice and, 13

deposit for, 22

Walt Disney Productions v. Air Pirates, 47

Warhol, Andy, vii, 1, 87, 88, 133

Warranties, 108109

Washington Post, framing and, 6162

Web site design agreement, 165168

Web sites

American Arbitration Association, 249

California Lawyers for the Arts, 2

Copyright Office and, 3, 22

Foundation Center Network, 244

IRS and, 197

JAMS, 248249

Lawyers for the Creative Arts, 2

National Assembly of State Arts Agencies, 241

National Endowment for the Arts, 243

Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts, 2

Webster, Noah, 16

Weiner, Lawrence, 133, 135

Weisz v. Parke-Bernet Galleries, Inc., 238

Wells Fargo & Co. v. WhenU. com, Inc., 62

WhenU, framing and, 6162

Whitney Museum, “200 Years of American Sculpture”, 73, 235

Wills, artist’s estate and, 225226

Wolff v. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., 51

Working Group, National Information Infrastructure Copyright Protection Act, 67

Works for hire

change in the law and, 39

overview of, 37

Work space, taxes and, 201202

Works Progress Administration’s Federal Art Project (WPA), 242 Wrightsman v. United States, 239

Written contracts, 8, 66, 107108, 112

Y

Your Living Trust and Estate Plan (Platt), 227

Z

Zoning

Building Code and Multiple Dwelling Law, 196

cooperative buildings and, 196

leases and, 195196

Lower Manhattan Loft Tenants Association, 196