A
Accounting, methods and periods, 198–199
Ad Age, use of editorial art and, 51
Addison, Joseph, history of copyright and, 15
Advances, publishing contracts and, 171
Advertising
parody in advertising and, 48–49
publishing contracts and, 174
use of editorial art and, 51–52
Advertising jingles, work for hire and, 40
Ad Week, use of editorial art and, 51
Agents
book agents and, 174
consignment or sale and, 141–142
parties to the agreement and, 142–143
scope of the agency and, 143
standard commission rate and, 149
Alternate deposits, copyright registration and, 21–22
Altman, Benjamin, 224
American Arbitration Association, 248–249
American Artist, moral rights and, 75
American artists living abroad, taxes and, 212–213
American Library Association v. Barr, 100
American Society of Magazine Photographers, moral rights in New York, 81
American Society of Media Photographers (ASMP), 96, 129, 149
copyright registration and, 18
ethics and, 59
reform efforts and, 44
work for hire and, 39
A&M Records, Inc. v. Napster, Inc., 63
Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act, 88
Anti-paparazzi legislation, 95
Appropriation, digital revolution and, 60–61
Arbitration, 129–130, 146, 148, 151, 160, 168, 174, 179, 186, 247–249
Architectronics, Inc. v. Control Systems, Inc., 52
Armento v. The Laser Image, 39
Arrington, Clarence, 96
Arrington v. The New York Times, 96
Art
anti-paparazzi legislation and, 95
bailments and, 129
basic contractual terms and, 115–116
challenge to resale rights and, 132
child models and, 99
coins, bills, stamps and, 101–102
contracts for limited editions and, 138–139
fine prints and, 136
governmental symbols and, 101
importing art and, 239
insurance and risks of loss, 128–129
labeling and, 103
ownership of negatives and, 128
ownership when selling rights and, 127–128
penalties for graffiti art, 103
Projansky contract and, 116
protected expression and, 103
protecting animals and plants, 103
resale proceeds right and, 131–132
right to create art and, 97
right to sell art and, 103
scarcity and price of, 133–134
submission/holding forms and, 129–130
trademarks and, 97
warranty of uniqueness and, 136
The Art of Abstract Dimensional Painting (Crimi), 75
Art Advisory Panel, IRS and, 228
The Artist-Gallery Partnership (Crawford/Mellon), 141
Artists
artist as producer and, 191–192
artist-gallery agreement and, 179–180
commission agreements and, 120–121
control over work after sale and, 118
defamation and, 90
droit de suite and, 131
economic benefits and, 118
Great Depression and, 242
Japan and, 243
lecture agreements and, 113
mediation and arbitration, 248–249
ownership of negatives and, 128
Print Contract with Gallery and, 139
protection for domain names and, 88–89
resolving disputes with clients and, 247–250
right to publicity and, 90
semiotics with clients and, 247
small claims court and, 249–250
trademarks and, 85
Transfer Agreement and Record, 118
unfair competition and, 85
written contracts and, 247–248
Artist’s estate
choosing executors and, 226–227
estate plans and, 231
estate taxes and, 227
gross estate and, 227
integrity of the art and, 223
precipitous sale of works and, 225
unauthorized reproductions and, 223–224
unified estate and gift tax, 229
valuation and, 228
Artist’s Groups
Advertising Photographers of America (APA), 251
Advertising Photographers of New York, Inc. (APANY), 251
Alliance of Artist’s Communities, 251
Alliance of Professional Artists (APA), 251
American Center for Design (ACD), 251
American Craft Council (ACC), 252
American Institute of Graphic Arts (AIGA), 252
Americans for the Arts, 252
Americans Society of Media Photographers (ASMP), 252
Americans Society of Picture Professionals (ASPP), 252
Art Dealers Association of America (ADAA), 252
Art Directors Club, Inc. (ADC), 253
Art Information Center (AIC), 253
Artists Foundation (AF), 253
Artists Foundation Center (AIC), 253
Artists Rights Society (ARS), 253
Association of Professional Design Firms (APDF), 253
ATYPI (Association Typographique Internationale), 253
Business Committee for the Arts, 253
Chicago Artists’ Coalition (CAC), 253
Design Management Institute (DMI), 253
Design Studies Forum (DSF), 254
Foundation Center, 254
Grantsmanship Center, 254
Graphic Artists Guild (GAG), 254
International Council of Graphic Design Associations (ICOGRADA), 254
International Sculpture Center, 254
Lower Manhattan Loft Tenants Association (LMLT), 254
National Assembly of State Arts Agencies (NASAA), 254
National Association of Schools of Art and Design (NASAD), 255
National Press Photographers Association (NPPA), 255
National Sculpture Society, 255
New York Artists Equity Association, Inc., 255
New York Foundation for the Arts (NYFA), 255
Organization of Independent Artists (OIA), 255
Organizations of Black Designers (OBD), 255
Philadelphia/Tri-State Artists Equity Association, Inc., 255
Picture Archive Council of America (PACA), 255
Professional Photographers of America (PPA), 256
Society for Environmental Graphic Design (SEGD), 256
Society for News Design (SND), 256
Society for Photographic Education (SPE), 256
Society of Illustrators (SI), 256
Society of Photographer and Artist Representatives (SPAR), 256
Society of Publication Designers (SPD), 257
Visual Artists and Galleries Association, Inc. (VAGA), 257
Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts (VLA), 257
Wedding and Portrait Photographers International (WPPI), 257
Artist’s Reserved Rights Transfer and Sale Agreement, 116
Art News, Georgia O’Keeffe photographs and, 46
Art Preservation Act, 80
Arts, lawyers for, 2
Arts Arbitration and Mediation Services, 248
Arts Resolution Services, 248
Art supplies, taxes and, 200–201
Ashton-Tate Corporation v. Ross and Bravo, 42
Assignment estimate, examples of, 159–160
Atypi
Font Software Anti-Piracy Campaign, 64
members and, 65
Audiovisual works
copyright and, 4
copyright notice and, 13
Austin, Reid, 72
Authors Guild
statement of accounts and, 171
subsidiary rights and, 170
suits for infringement and, 172
Awards, taxes and, 200
B
Bailments, 129
Barco Creator software, 57
Batty, Mark, 66
Beckett, Samuel, 242
Bella Lewitzky Dance Foundation v. National Endowment for the Arts, 244
Berman, Howard L., 54
Berne Convention, copyright and, 6
Berne Copyright Convention, 70
Berne Union, copyright notice and, 11, 18
Blanch, Andrea, Silk Sandals and, 50–51
Blanch v. Koons,50
Blue Mountain Arts, 86
Board of Managers of Soho International Arts Condominium v. City of New York, 81
Brancusi, Constantin, Bird in Space and, 135
Broadcasting
Model Video Broadcast Contract, 180–187
Brotherhood of Manuscript Producers, history of copyright and, 15
Bruck, Eva Doman, 158
Buenos Aires Convention, copyright and, 6
Buffet, Bernard, 73
C
California, moral rights in, 80–81
California Arts Council, Art in Public Buildings program, 131–132
California Lawyers for the Arts, 2
dispute resolution and, 248
negotiating contracts and, 249
California legislation
certificates of authenticity and, 137
sale of fine prints and, 136
Calligraphy, copyright and, 4–5
Carnegie Institute, First International Exhibition and, 216
Carter et. al. v. Helmsley-Spear, 39, 78
Cartoonists Guild, Syndicate Survival Kit and, 157
Caxton, William, history of copyright and, 15
CCNV v. Reid, 41
Cecere v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, 99
Chagall, Marc, 238
Child models, 99
Churchman v. Commissioner, 218
Cliff’s Notes, Inc. v. Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, 87
Collaborators, publishing contracts and, 174–175
Collective works, copyright notice and, 13
Collectors, tax status of the collector and, 239–240
College Art Association, 226
College Savings Bank v. Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board, 47
Commission agreements, 120–121
Commissioner v. Soliman, 201
Community for Creative Non-Violence, 37–42
Community for Creative Non-Violence v. Reid, 37, 44
Community property laws, overview of, 43
Compulsory licensing, ethics and, 53–56
Computer programs, copyright and, 4–5
Conservative Digest, copyright and, 5
Consideration, contracts and, 107
Consumer Product Safety Commission, 103
Contests, copyright and, 11
Contracts
advances and, 171
advertising and, 174
artist as producer and, 191–192
Artist’s Reserved Rights Transfer and Sale Agreement, 116
basic contractual terms and, 115–116
benefits to purchaser and, 119
book agents and, 174
breach of contract and, 108–110
commission agreements and, 120–121
competency of the parties and, 107
competing works and, 173
consideration and, 107
credits and, 173
delivery of manuscript and, 170
electronic contracting and, 114
Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act (E-SIGN), 114
free copies and, 173
governing laws and, 106
keeping work in print and, 171–172
lecture agreements and, 113
legality of purpose and, 107
Model Commission Agreement and, 121–123
Model Idea Submission Letter and, 112
Model Publishing Agreement, 175–177
Model Video Broadcast Contract, 180–187
negotiation skills and, 105–106
nonperformance excused and, 109
offer and acceptance, 106
options and, 173
original materials and, 173
Print Contract with Gallery and, 139
Projansky contract and, 116, 118
protection of ideas and, 112
publishing contracts and, 169–177
resale rights contracts and, 132
reservation of rights and, 170
statement of accounts and, 171
statutes of limitation and, 112
subsidiary rights and, 170
suits for infringement and, 172
Transfer Agreement and Record, 118
transfer of work of art and, 117
Uniform Electronic Transactions Act (UETA), 114
written and oral contracts, 107–108
Contributions, taxes and, 211
Cooperative galleries, 148–149
Coors Light commercials, 48–49
Copyright
advertising use of editorial art and, 51–52
applying the copyright law and, 66
community property laws and, 43
compulsory licensing and, 53–54
definition of employee and, 37–38
effective dates and, 3
electronic rights and, 10
entering contests and, 11
form of the copyright notice and, 12
legacy of, 67
locating copyright owners and, 53
magazines and collective works, 9–11
manufacturing requirement and, 6
nonexclusive licenses and, 8
North American serial rights, 7
Notice of Use and, 55
overview of, 3
ownership of physical work and, 11
parody in advertising and, 48–49
placement of copyright notice and, 12–13
protecting electronic rights and, 66–67
protection for creators and, 55
publication with copyright notice and, 11–12
reference files and, 45
single copyright system and, 4
specially commissioned or ordered work, 39–40
suits for infringement and, 172
test for infringement and, 45–46
transfers and, 8
who benefits from?, 6
Copyright Assignment Form, example of, 8
Copyright Justice Coalition
proposal for reform and, 43–44
work for hire and, 39
Copyright Office
artist’s right to terminate and, 9
choosing the copyright form and, 17–18
contact information and, 3
death of an artist and, 6
Forms and Publications Hotline, 3
identifying materials and, 21
not using eCO and CO, 19
typefaces and, 65
Visual Arts Registry and, 70
work for hire and, 37
Copyright Ownership by the Marital Community (Nimmer), 43
Copyright registration
cost of, 17
filling out copyright forms and, 23–24
Form CO and, 19
overview of, 17
Copyright Remedy Clarification Act, 47
Corbis v. Amazon.com, 64
Corliss v. E. W. Walker, 128
Cornell Law School, reference chart and, 6
Crimi, Alfred, 71
mural for Rutgers Presbyterian Church, 74
Crimi v. Rutgers Presbyterian Church, 74
Curtis v. General Dynamics Corp., 19–20
D
de Chirico, Giorgio, 230, The Ghost and, 71
Deep linking, 62
Defective notice, copyright and, 13–14
de Grazia, Anna Maria, 217
de Grazia, Sebastian, 218
deGroot, Adelaide, 224
Deitch v. Shamash, 129
Departments of Justice and Education, ethical use of computers and, 65
Design Look Pop Art calendar, 88
Dibbets, Jan, warranty of uniqueness and, 136
Digital Millennium Copyright Act, 59, 64, 67
Digital revolution
applying the copyright law and, 66
client ownership of files and, 66
dangers of infringement, 66
protecting electronic rights and, 66–67
standards and, 59
Domain names
”cybersquatters” and, 88
Doughney, Michael, 88
Droit de suite, 131
Drucker v. Commissioner, 201
DuBoff, Leonard, 141
Duchamp, Marcel, 133
Dufy, Raoul, 238
E
eBay, Inc. v. Bidder’s Edge, Inc., 63
eCO system, copyright registration and, 17, 19
Electronic rights
copyright and, 10
overview of, 155
Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act (E-SIGN), 114
Ellison v. Robertson, 64
Employees
definition of, 37
interns and, 222
English v. BFC & R East 11th Street LLC, 79
Esquire, Alberto Vargas and, 71
Esquire v. Vargas, 82
Ethics
Eveready Battery Company, Inc. v. Adolph Coors Company, 49
Executors, artist’s estate and, 226–227
Exhibitions, artist’s estate and, 224–225
F
Fair use
overview of, 45
traditional tests for, 57
Federal Trade Commission, contact information and, 103
Federal Unemployment Tax Act, 219
Feuer, Wendy, 81
Fine prints, 136
Finley et. al. v. National Endowment for the Arts, 245
Firestone v. Time, Inc., 94
Fisher v. Star Co., 85
Fitzgerald Publishing Co. v. Baylor Publishing Co., 47
Fitzgerald v. Hopkins, 94
Flavin, Dan, 133, warranty of uniqueness and, 136
Foreign artists in United States, taxes and, 213
Forms
battle of the forms and, 153
choosing the copyright form and, 17–18
Form 1040-ES and, 210
Form 1099-MISC, 219
Form CA, 18
Form CON continuation sheets and, 19–20
Form GR/CP and, 19, 25, 30–35, 161–164
Form PA and, 25
Form SS-8 and, 221
Form VA, 18
Model Publishing Agreement, 175–177
Model Release Form and, 98
Model Video Broadcast Contract, 180–187
submission/holding forms and, 129–130
Forsyth, Tom, 97
Foundation Center Network, grants and, 244
Friedman, Michael, 225
G
Gaiman, Neil, 43
Gaiman v. McFarlane, 43
Galella, Ronald, 95
Galella v. Onassis, 95
Gale Research Company, grants and awards, 244
Galleries
arbitration and, 146
commission and, 144
consignment or sale and, 141–142
cooperative galleries and, 148–149
customs and, 146
loss, damage, or theft of work and, 146
parties to the agreement and, 142–143
scope of the agency and, 143
Geisel v. Poynter Products, Inc., 88
Gentile, Charles, 97
Gertz v. Robert Welch, 94
The Ghost (de Chirico), 71
Gifts
museums and, 234
Gonzalez, Julio, 223
Google, 61
Gorewitz, Rubin L., 198
Gorgoni, Gianfranco, 96
Gottfried, Richard, 81
Governmental symbols, Smokey Bear and, 101
Graffiti art, penalties for, 103
Foundation Center Network, 244
Grantsmanship Center, grants and awards, 244
Graphic Artists Guild, 96
Artist-Agent Agreement and, 149
copyright registration and, 18
ethics and, 59
model contracts and, 158
moral rights in New York, 81
Pricing and Ethical Guidelines and, 191
reform efforts and, 44
work for hire and, 39
Great Depression
artists and, 242
Public Works of Art Project and, 242
Greenberg, Clement, 223
Greenberg, Jerry, 10
Greenberg v. National Geographic, 10
Greeting cards, deposits and, 20, 22
Grokster, peer-to-peer client software and, 64
Guernica (Picasso), 233
Gutenberg, Johannes, history of copyright and, 15
H
Hailman, Johanna K. W., 216
Hallmark, Personal Touch line of cards, 86–87
Harlequin Enterprises, Silhouette Romance series and, 87
Harlequin Enterprises Limited v. Gulf and Western Corporation, 87
Hartford House Ltd. v. Hallmark Cards, 86
Hefner, Hugh, 72
Henry VIII, history of copyright and, 15
Hi-tech Video Production, Inc. v. Capital Cities, 39
Hobbyists
overview of, 215
Hogarth, William, history of copyright and, 15
Hollis v. United States, 239
Hughes v. Design Look, Inc., 88
Hutchinson, Peter, 135
I
Infringement
advertising use of editorial art and, 51–52
damages for, 46
dangers of secondary infringement and, 63–64
reasonable compensation and, 54
secondary infringement and, 64
suits for infringement and, 172
traditional tests for, 57
In re Worth, community property laws, 43
Internet
“cybersquatters” and, 88
linking and, 62
protecting electronic rights and, 66–67
protection for domain names, 88–89
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), 88
Interns, taxes and, 222
Invoices
IRA (Individual Retirement Account), retirement plans and, 210
IRS
Art Advisory Panel, 228
art supplies and deductions and, 200–201
charitable contributions and, 240
Tax Benefits for Education and, 200
tax status of the collector and, 239–240
unified estate and gift tax, 229
web site for, 197
J
Japan, artists and, 243
J.K. Lasser’s Your Income Tax, 197
Joint works
overview of, 37
reasons for, 40
Juley, Paul, 128
K
Kennedy, John F., 95
Keogh plans, retirement plans and, 210–211
Kill fees, 154
Kinstler, Everett Raymond, 128
Know Your Money, 102
Koons, Jeff
String of Puppies and, 49
Kramer, Hilton, 135
Kraut v. Morgan & Brother Manhattan Storage Company, 237
L
Labeling, 103
Lanham Act, 86
Lawyers, artists and, 2
Lawyers for the Creative Arts, 2
Leases
hidden lease costs and, 195
options to renew and, 194
ownership of fixtures and, 193
practical considerations and, 193
right to sublet or assign and, 194
right to terminate and, 194
use clause and, 195
violations and, 195
Lecture agreements, 113
Leland, Caryn, 158
Levine, Morton, 225
LeWitt, Sol, 134
Library of Congress, deposits and, 20, 22
Licensing Art and Design (Leland), 158
LightHawk v. Robertson, 101
Linking, “deep linking” and, 62
Lipchitz, Jacques, 224
Live Nation Motor Sports v. Davis, 62
Lloyd, Frank, vii
A Look Back–A Step Forward (Crimi), 75
Lowe, Ira, 223
Lulirama Ltd., Inc. v. Axcess Broadcast Services, Inc., 40
M
Magazines, copyright and, 9–11
Mai Systems Corp. v. Peak Computer, Inc., 59
Maniscalco v. Commissioner, 211
Marhencke, Ernst-Erich, 65
Marlborough Galleries, 225
Martin v. City of Indianapolis, 78
Mattel v. Walking Mountain Productions, 97
Max, Peter, 200
McFarlane, Todd, 43
Mellon, Susan, 141
Menzel v. List, 238
Metro- Goldwyn-Mayer Studios v. Grokster, 61, 64
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Lehman Collection and, 224
loans to museums and, 234
Microlending, grants and, 245–246
Model Artist-Agent Agreement, 150–152
Model Artist-Gallery Agreement, 147–148
Model Commission Agreement, 121–123
Model Consignment Agreements, 141–142
Model contracts, overview of, 158
Model Lecture Agreement, 113
Model Publishing Agreement, 175–177
Model Video Broadcast Contract, 180–187
Model Warranty, 109
Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS), 203
Moral rights
overview of, 68
right of attribution and, 71
right of disclosure and, 79–80
Rouault case and, 80
waivers and, 70
Morrel, Marc, 101
Morris, Robert, 235
Morseburg v. Balyon, 132
Motherwell, Robert, 223
Motion pictures
copyright notice and, 13
deposits and, 20
Multimedia contracts
artist as producer and, 191–192
overview of, 189
work-for-hire contracts and, 190
Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Giorgio de Chirico and, 71
Museums
charitable contributions and, 240
gifts and, 234
Hans Hofmann agreement and, 234–235
importing art and, 239
rights of the artist and, 235
tax status of the collector and, 239–240
N
Naked Gun 2½, 48
Namath, Joe, 90
Namath v. Sports Illustrated, 90
Napster, 63
National Assembly of State Arts Agencies, 241
National Conference of State Legislatures, reproduction rights and, 127
National Endowment for the Arts, 241
Arts Resolution Services, 248
funding for, 241
lawsuits and, 244
obscenity and, 245
overview of, 241
state and local support for, 241–242
web sites and, 243
National Endowment for the Arts v. Finley, 245
National Geographic, court case and, 10
National Information Infrastructure Copyright Protection Act, 67
National Press Club, 5
National Sculptors Society, 78
National Society of Mural Painters, 76–77
Newport Harbor Art Museum v. National Endowment for the Arts, 244
New York
Building Code and Multiple Dwelling Law, 196
Lower Manhattan Loft Tenants Association, 196
New York City the Joint Ethics Committee (JEC), arbitration services and, 248
New York Civil Rights Law, Section 50 and, 95
New York Foundation for the Arts, hotline for, 2
New York legislation, deceptive acts in sale of fine prints and, 137–138
New York’s Civil Rights Law, Section 50 and, 88
New York Society of Illustrators, work for hire and, 39
New York Times Co., Inc. v. Tasini, 10
New York Times
Arrington case and, 96
domain names and, 88
New York Times Magazine, Arrington case and, 96
Neyland v. Home Pattern Company, 88
Nielsen, Leslie, parody in advertising and, 48
Night Watch (Rembrandt), 233
Nonexclusive licenses, copyright and, 8
North American Serial Rights, 7, 10
Notice of Use, copyright and, 55
O
Office of Endangered Species, contact information and, 103
O’Keeffe, Georgia, 46
Olan Mills, copyright infringement suit and, 42
Olan Mills, Inc. v. Eckerd Drug of Texas, Inc., 42
Onassis, Jacqueline, 95
Oppenheim, Dennis, 133
Orphan works, ethics and, 54–56
Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC), 42
P
Pavia, Philip, The Ides of March and, 74
Pavia v. 1120 Avenue of the Americas Associates, 74
Peer-to-peer file sharing networks, 63
Pei, I. M., 97
Pembroke Real Estate, 79
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) v. Doughney, 88
Perfect 10 v. Amazon.com, 61
locating copyright owners and, 53
overview of, 52
Permission Form and, 53
Phillips, David, 79
Phillips v. Pembroke Real Estate, 79
Photographers, ownership of negatives and, 128
Piazza Donatello Studios, 217
Playboy Magazine, Alberto Vargas and, 72
Pledge, Robert, 96
Pope v. Illinois, 99
Popular Mechanics, copyright and, 41
Postcards, deposits and, 20, 22
Pricing Photography, 191
Print Contract with Gallery, 139
Prizes, taxes and, 200
Professional equipment, taxes and, 202–203
Professional Photographers of America, copyright infringement suit and, 42
arguments for and against, 119
benefits to purchaser and, 119
control over work after sale and, 118
economic benefits and, 118
resale rights contracts and, 132
Transfer Agreement and Record, 118
Publishing contracts
advances and, 171
advertising and, 174
assignments and, 173
book agents and, 174
competing works and, 173
credits and, 173
delivery of manuscript and, 170
free copies and, 173
keeping work in print and, 171–172
options and, 173
original materials and, 173
overview of, 169
reservation of rights and, 170
statement of accounts and, 171
subsidiary rights and, 170
suits for infringement and, 172
R
Radich Gallery, 101
The Rake’s Progress (Hogarth), 16
Rauschenberg, Robert, Factum I and, 134
Reader’s Digest, copyright and, 5
Reference files
copyright and, 45
Regan v. Time, Inc., 102
Reis, Bernard, 225
Releases
Model Release Form and, 98
reference materials and, 156
Renoir, Paul, 224
Renoir, Pierre Auguste, 224
Reproduction rights
advances and expenses, 155
assignment description and due dates, 153
authorship credit and copyright notice, 155
battle of the forms and, 153
cancellations and, 154
changes and reshoots, 155
electronic rights and, 155
estimates and, 156
“kill fees” and, 154
licensing and, 158
merchandising and, 158
model contracts and, 158
modifications and, 156
overview of, 153
payment and, 156
releases and, 156
return of originals and samples, 156
syndication agreements and, 157
Reservation of rights, publishing contracts and, 170
Richard Anderson Photography v. Radford University, 47
Richard III, history of copyright and, 15
Right of attribution, moral rights and, 71
Right of disclosure, moral rights and, 79–80
Right of integrity, moral rights and, 73–74
Rights and pricing, multimedia contracts and, 190–191
Right to publicity, 90
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, 98
Robinson, Alma, 248
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, Inc. v. Gentile Productions, 97
Rogers, Art, Puppies and, 49
Rouault case, moral rights and, 80
Royalties
California Resale Royalties Act, 132
compulsory licensing and, 53–54
gallery’s commission and, 144
Model Publishing Agreement, 175
publishing contracts and, 170–171
resale proceeds rights and, 131
rights and pricing, 190
taxes and, 197
warranty and indemnity, 172
wills and, 226
S
Safe harbors, taxes and, 221–222
Sales
advances and expenses, 155
assignment description and due dates, 153
authorship credit and copyright notice, 155
battle of the forms and, 153
cancellations and, 154
changes and reshoots, 155
commission and, 144
electronic rights and, 155
estimates and, 156
“kill fees” and, 154
licensing and, 158
merchandising and, 158
model contracts and, 158
payment and, 156
releases and, 156
return of originals and samples, 156
syndication agreements and, 157
Santa Fe Reporter, Georgia O’Keeffe photographs and, 46
Schedule C-EZ, taxes and, 204
Schmitz, Carl, 75
Schweizer v. Board of Zoning Appeals, 196
Sculpture
copyright notice and, 13
deposit for, 22
Seattle World’s Fair, Rock Totem and, 94
Self-Employment Tax, 209
SEP (Simplified Employee Pension), retirement plans and, 210
Serra v. United States General Administration, 79
SFX, webcasts and, 62
Shaw v. Time-Life Records, 85
Sieroty, Alan, Art Preservation Act and, 80
Silberman v. Georges, 93
Smith, David, 223, 225–226, 228–229
Société de la Propriété Artistique des Dessins et Modèles, 131
Society of Photographer and Artist Representatives (SPAR), 149
Soho Artists Association, zoning and, 196
Sony Corporation of America v. Universal City Studios, 63
Sotomayor, Sonia, 10
Soundtracks, alternate deposits and, 21
Spawn, 43
Sports Illustrated, Joe Namath and, 90
Spy Magazine, Spy Notes and, 87
Stamos, Theodoros, 225
Stationers’ Company, history of copyright and, 15
Statutes of limitation, contracts and, 112
Stedelijk Museum, 136
Stella, Frank, Marquis de Portago and, 135
Stella v. Factor, 135
Steve Altman Photography v. The United States, 42
Strauss v. The Hearst Corporation, 41–42
Studios
hidden lease costs and, 195
options to renew and, 194
ownership of fixtures and, 193
practical considerations and, 193
right to sublet or assign and, 194
right to terminate and, 194
use clause and, 195
violations and, 195
Submission/holding forms, 129–130
Subsidiary rights, 170
Supreme Court
file sharing and, 63
flag desecration and, 101
Grokster and, 64
peer-to-peer file sharing and, 61
purposes limitation and, 102
standard of liability for defamation and, 94
Swift, Jonathan, history of copyright and, 15
Syndicate Survival Kit, 157
Syndication agreements, overview of, 157
T
Tasini v. New York Times, 10
Taxes
accounting methods and, 198–199
American artists living abroad and, 212–213
“basis” of the work for tax purposes and, 199
charitable contributions and, 240
child or disabled dependent care and, 211
comissions and, 204
contributions and, 211
employee expenses and, 213
estate taxes and, 227
fees and, 204
FICA taxes and, 221
foreign artists in United States and, 213
Form 1040-ES and, 210
forms of doing business and, 213–214
gross estate and, 227
interns and, 222
MACRS deductions and, 203
net operating losses and, 212
overview of, 197
prizes and awards, 200
professional equipment and, 202–203
professional expenses and, 200
Schedule C-EZ and, 204
Self-Employment Tax and, 209
Tax Reform Act of 1986, 198
tax status of the collector and, 239–240
travel, transportation, and entertainment, 203–204
types of income and, 199
unified estate and gift tax, 229
valuation and, 200
Textiles
copyright notice and, 13
deposit for, 22
Three-dimensional work, copyright notice and, 13
Thumbnails, appropriation and, 60–61
Ticketmaster, “deep linking” and, 62
Ticketmaster Corp. v. Tickets. com, Inc., 62
Time Magazine, purposes limitation and, 102
Tobey v. Commissioner, 213
Total News, framing and, 61–62
Trade dress, overview of, 86–87
Trademarks, 97
overview of, 85
revision of trademark law and, 86
Trade names, overview of, 85
Transfers
artist’s right to terminate and, 9
copyright and, 8
Triangle Publications, Inc. v. Knight-Ridder Newspapers, Inc., 52
Tunick, Spencer, 97
Tunick v. Safir, 97
Typeface designs, copyright and, 4
Typefaces, infringement and, 64–65
U
UNESCO Convention, 237
Unfair competition, overview of, 85
Uniform Commercial Code consignment or sale and, 141
governing laws and, 106
non-merchant sellers and, 129
protecting collectors and, 238
return of consigned work and, 146
statutes of limitation and, 112
warning to collectors and, 239
Uniform Dispute Resolution Procedure (UDRP), 88
Uniform Electronic Transactions Act (UETA), 114
United States Court of Appeals
loading of copyrighted software and, 59
work space and, 201
United States Department of Commerce, 91
United States Fish and Wildlife Service, contact information and, 103
United States Patent Office, 91
United States Secret Service, counterfeiting laws and, 102
United States v. Eichman, 101
Universal Copyright Convention overview of, 6
publication with copyright notice and, 11–12
University of California, Hans Hofmann and, 234–235
University of Houston, Texas v. Chavez, 47
U.S. ex rel Radich v. Criminal Court of City of New York, 101
Utilitarian objects, copyright and, 4
V
Valuation
artist’s estate and, 228
taxes and, 200
Vargas, Alberto
Esquire and, 71
Vargas v. Esquire, 71
Varon v. Santa Fe Reporter, 46
Video artworks
artist-gallery agreement and, 179–180
overview of, 179
Viruses, computer disks and, 112
Visual Artists Rights Act, 1, 235
California law and, 81
effectiveness of, 68
enactment of, 68
moral right of disclosure and, 80
resale proceeds right and, 131–132
right of attribution and, 71
state moral rights laws and, 74
waivers and, 70
Volunteer lawyers, contact information and, 2
Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts, 2
W
Wagner-Larshield Co. v. Fairview Mausoleum Co., 110
Wallpaper
copyright notice and, 13
deposit for, 22
Walt Disney Productions v. Air Pirates, 47
Warhol, Andy, vii, 1, 87, 88, 133
Washington Post, framing and, 61–62
Web site design agreement, 165–168
Web sites
American Arbitration Association, 249
California Lawyers for the Arts, 2
Foundation Center Network, 244
IRS and, 197
Lawyers for the Creative Arts, 2
National Assembly of State Arts Agencies, 241
National Endowment for the Arts, 243
Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts, 2
Webster, Noah, 16
Weisz v. Parke-Bernet Galleries, Inc., 238
Wells Fargo & Co. v. WhenU. com, Inc., 62
Whitney Museum, “200 Years of American Sculpture”, 73, 235
Wills, artist’s estate and, 225–226
Wolff v. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., 51
Working Group, National Information Infrastructure Copyright Protection Act, 67
Works for hire
change in the law and, 39
overview of, 37
Work space, taxes and, 201–202
Works Progress Administration’s Federal Art Project (WPA), 242 Wrightsman v. United States, 239
Written contracts, 8, 66, 107–108, 112
Y
Your Living Trust and Estate Plan (Platt), 227
Z
Zoning
Building Code and Multiple Dwelling Law, 196
cooperative buildings and, 196
Lower Manhattan Loft Tenants Association, 196