ILLUSTRATIONS

EXAMPLES

Example 1.1. Excerpt from Sigismondo d'India, Lamento di Didone (1623)

Example 1.2. “Tremoletto” from Martin Fuhrmann, Musicalischer Trichter

Example 2.1. Sigismondo d'India, O dolcezz'amarissime d'amore (1609)

Example 2.2. Tosi's trills (as realized by Agricola): (a) trillo maggiore; (b) trillo minore; (c) mezzotrillo; (d) trillo raddoppiato; (e) trillo raddoppiato; (f) trillo mordente

Example 2.3. Chain of trills (Johann Friedrich Agricola)

Example 8.1a. Petronio Franceschini: Sonata in D, mvt. 2

Example 8.1b. Maurizio Cazzati: Sonata 5, La Caprara, Op. 35, no. 10, mvt. 1

Example 8.1c. Cazzati: La Caprara, mvt. 4

Example 8.2. Petronio Franceschini: Sonata in D: (a) mvt. 1; (b) mvt. 3

Example 8.3. Girolamo Fantini: Sonata No. 5, detta dell'Adimari

Example 9.1. Marin Mersenne, Harmonie universelle, drum rhythms

Example 9.2. Wirbel and doppel-wirbel (from Johann Ernst Altenburg, Versuch einer Anleitung)

Example 9.3. Final-cadence (from Speer, Musikalisches Kleeblatt)

Example 9.4. (a) Cross-stickings; (b) double cross-stickings; (c) eight-note or simple beatings

Example 9.5. (a) Simple tonguings as notated and realized; (b) double tonguings as notated and realized; (c) extended double tonguings as notated and realized; (d) carrying tonguings as notated and realized

Examples 11.1a–b. Georg Muffat bowing examples

Example 11.2. Gasparo Zannetti's La Nimfardina di Santino

Example 11.3. Seventeenth-century bowing examples

Example 14.1a. Johann Jakob Froberger, Toccata 1 in A minor, mm. 1–3

Example 14.1b. Louis Couperin, Prélude à l'imitation de Mr. Froberger (excerpt)

Example 15.1. The correct sequence for playing arpeggios

Example 15.2. Added dissonance to simplify left-hand fingering

Example 15.3a. Fourteen-course archlute

Example 15.3b. Fourteen-course theorbo

Example 15.3c. Ten-course lute in Renaissance tuning (vieux ton)

Example 15.3d. Eleven-course lute in D-minor tuning

Example 15.3e. À cordes avalées

Example 15.3f. French flat tuning

Example 15.3g. French sharp tuning

Example 15.3h. Gallichon

Example 15.3i. Angélique

Example 15.3j. Baroque guitar tunings

Example 15.3k. Mandore

Example 15.3l. Mandolino

Example 16.1. Aurelio Virgiliano: Il dolcimelo (ca. 1590)

Example 16.2. Aurelio Virgiliano: Il dolcimelo (ca. 1590)

Example 16.3. Aurelio Virgiliano: Il dolcimelo (ca. 1590)

Example 16.4. Giulio Caccini: Le nuove musiche (1602)

Example 16.5. Antonio Brunelli: Varii esercitii… (1614)

Example 16.6. Giovanni Bovicelli: Regole, passaggi di musica (1594)

Example 16.7. Basic form of the groppo

Example 16.8. Giovanni Bovicelli: Regole, passaggi di musica (1594)

Example 16.9. Giovanni Bovicelli: Regole, passaggi di musica (1594)

Example 16.10. Lodovico Zacconi: Prattica di musica (1592)

Example 16.11. Giovanni Luca Conforto: Breve et facile maniera (1593)

Example 16.12. Giovanni Bovicelli: Regole, passaggi di musica (1594)

Example 16.13. Claudio Monteverdi: Audi cœlum from 1610 Vespers

Example 16.14. Lodovico Zacconi: Prattica di musica (1592)

Example 16.15. Lodovico Zacconi: Prattica di musica (1592)

Example 16.16. Francesco Rognoni: Selva de varii passaggi (1620)

Example 16.17. Lodovico Zacconi: Prattica di musica (1592)

Example 16.18. Lodovico Zacconi: Prattica di musica (1592)

Example 16.19. Emilio de’ Cavalieri: “Zimbelo” as found in Rappresentatione di anima, e di corpo

Example 16.20. Claudio Monteverdi: “ribattuta di gola” as found in Duo seraphim from 1610 Vespers

Example 16.21. Giulio Caccini: “esclamatione” as found in Le nuove musiche (1602)

Example 16.22. Francesco Rognoni: “tremolo” as found in Selva de varii passaggi (1620)

Example 16.23. Francesco Rognoni: “tremolo” as found in Selva de varii passaggi (1620)

Example 16.24. Giovanni Luca Conforto: “trillo” as found in Breve et facile maniera (1593)

Example 16.25. Girolamo Dalla Casa: “tremolo groppizato” as found in Il vero modo di diminuir (1584)

Example 16.26. Giulio Caccini: “trilli” as found in Le nuove musiche (1602)

Example 17.1. Conventional patterns for realizing a falling fifth at a cadence

Example 17.2. Dieterich Buxtehude, Fürchtet dich nicht, BuxWV 30, Sonata, mm. 1–11

Example 17.3. Angelo Notari, A la caccia

Example 17.4. Bellerofonte Castaldi, Capricci a due stromenti cioè tiorba e tiobina (1622)

Example 17.5. Sample arpeggio patterns for continuo realization

Example 17.6. Sample cadential patterns for continuo realization

Example 17.7. Continuo realization of an aria, ca. 1700, from Anonymous, Regole…d'accompagnare

Example 17.8. Henry Lawes, Sweet Stay Awhile (figures editorial)

Example 17.9. Sample realizations for cadential suspensions

Example 17.10. John Blow, sample realizations for cadential suspensions

Example 17.11. Francesco Durante, solo partimento exercise (from Partimenti, ossia intero studio di numerate

Example 18.1. Mensural notation

FIGURES

Figure 1.1. Linkage of selected seventeenth-century singing treatises

Figure 6.1. Fingering chart for cornett in a

Figure 7.1. Michael Praetorius, Syntagma Musicum II, Theatrum Instrumentorum (1620), plate 8

Figure 7.2. Michael Praetorius, Syntagma Musicum II, De Organographia (1619)

Figure 7.3. Michael Praetorius, Syntagma Musicum II, Theatrum Instrumentorum, plate 6 (detail)

Figure 7.4. Marin Mersenne, Harmonie universelle, vol. 3

Figure 7.5. Lodovico Carracci, Il paradiso (ca. 1616). Bologna, Church of San Paolo (detail) 122

Figure 7.6. Hans Burgkmair and others, Der Triumphzug Maximilians I (1526), plate 78 (detail)

Figure 8.1. Two illustrations of a twice-folded, elongated trumpet, as depicted in Marin Mersenne, Harmonie universelle (1636)

Figure 9.1. Michael Praetorius, Syntagma Musicum II, Theatrum Instrumentorum, plate 23; field timpani (1); field drums (2); Swiss fipple flute (3); anvil (4)

Figure 9.2. Michael Praetorius, Syntagma Musicum II, Theatrum Instrumentorum, plate 29: satyr pipes (1 and 2); American horn or trumpet (3); a ring, played by the Americans in the way we [Germans] play the triangle (4); American shawm (5); cymbals, upon which the Americans play in the way we play bells (6); a ring with jingles, which they throw into the air and catch again (7); American drums (8 and 9)

Figure 10.1. From Thoinot Arbeau's Orchésographie

Figure 10.2. Early seventeenth-century violin band

Figure 11.1. Violin consort: detail from the title page of Andreas Hammerschmidt's Missæ

Figure 12.1. Violas da gamba from Praetorius's Syntagma Musicum II, Theatrum Instrumentorum, plate 20

Figure 16.1. Giovanni Luca Conforto: Breve et facile maniera (1593)

Figure 16.2. Aurelio Virgiliano: Il dolcimelo (ca. 1590)

Figure 21.1. Festivities for the aborted state visit to Rome of Prince Alexander Charles of Poland, February 25, 1634

Figure 21.2. Ballet of Twelve Nations. Festivities in Stuttgart surrounding baptism of Prince Friedrich von Württemberg, March 10–17, 1616

Figure 21.3. Torch dance; part of celebrations surrounding coronation of Matthias I as Holy Roman Emperor, Frankfurt am Main, June 14, 1612

TABLES

Table 7.1. Dimensions (in millimeters) of extant seventeenth-century trombones

Table 7.2. Dimensions (in millimeters) of early trombone mouthpieces