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Pages numbers in italics refer to images.
Abrikosov, Dmitrii, 235–6
Acton, Harold, 92, 116, 119, 247–9
with Sickman and Priest, 248
Adams, Henry, 41, 44, 47, 52, 229
Addis, Charles, 211
Ai, Weiwei, 364
Alioto, Joseph L., 333
Alsop, Joseph, 348–50
Altman, Benjamin, 97, 148–50, 172, 284, 286
Ambrose, Stephen, 125
Art Institute of Chicago, 238, 241, 252, 254, 259, 264, 335
art museums. See individual museums
art works, selected
carved lacquer dish with birds and hollyhocks (color plates, figure 17), 299
Cizhou stoneware pillow, 270, 270–1
coat of a mandarin, for the summer (color plates, figure 8), 257
Dragons Amid Flowers (tapestry, color plates, figure 7), 300
Empress with Donors frieze (color plates, figure 5), 92–3
Finches and Bamboo handscroll, by the Emperor Huizong, Northern Song dynasty (color plates, figure 12), 297–8
Fishermans’ Evening Song, by Xu Daoning, Northern Song dynasty (color plates, figure 15), 250
gilt bronze Buddha Maitreya (color plates, figure 11), 286–7
God of Wealth, enameled porcelain, Kangxi period, 158
jade Bi, Zhou dynasty (color plates, figure 2), 104
jade buckle, Zhou dynasty (color plates, figure 3), 60
Lohans feeding a hungry spirit, by Lin Tinggui, Southern Song dynasty (color plates, figure 14), 50
man’s court robe, Qing dynasty (color plates, figure 6), 244
“Min Fanglei” (bronze ritual wine vessel), 186
Northern Wei earthenware horse (color plates, figure 9), 192–3
painted wood Guanyin, Southern Sea Liao or Jin dynasty (color plates, figure 16), 250
“peach bloom vase,” 126, 147–8
Peacock Room (color plates, figure 1), 137
ritual vessel in the shape of a rhinoceros, Shang dynasty (color plates, figure 10), 331, 334
Riverbank, 295–7
Streams and Mountains Without End (painting, unknown artist and provenance), 274, 281
Thirteen Emperors scroll, attributed to Yan Liben, Tang dynasty (color plates, figure 13), 51, 56, 106
Wei bodhisattvas (color plates, figure 4), 55, 306
Xi’an terra-cotta army, 9, 12, 303–4, 366
Ashmolean Museum (Oxford), 3–4
Asia Society, 161, 173, 275–6, 278, 362, 364
Asian Art Museum (San Francisco), 89, 303, 333–4, 336
authentication, 137, 143, 167, 171, 201, 254–65, 295–6
Avery, Samuel P., 285
Balachandran, Sanchita, 74
Barboza, David, 352
Berenson, Bernard, 45, 47–8, 50, 117
Bergé, Pierre, 30
Bigelow, William Sturgis, 47–8, 54–6
Birnbaum, Martin, 62
Bishop, Carl Whiting, 96, 112, 252
Bishop, Heber R., jade collection of, 180, 299
Blackstone expedition, 258
Boer War (1899–1902), 23
Bond, Phineas, 33
Boney, Alice, 278
Borel, Henri, 237
Bosch Reitz, Sigisbert Chrétien, 4, 96–7, 118, 284, 284, 285–7, 289
and gilt bronze Buddha Maitreya (color plates, figure 11), 286–7
Boston, 35–9, 41–52, 78. See also Harvard University; Museum of Fine Arts (MFA), Boston
Bothmer, Bernard, 314
Bowlby, Thomas, 17
Boxer Movement/Rebellion, 21–6, 32, 130, 177, 183, 201, 217, 260, 263
Bradsher, Greg, 320
Bredon, Juliet, 238–40
Brichford, Maynard, 325
Bright, John, 15
British Museum, 70, 85, 103–4, 263, 354, 359
Bronze Age, 12–13, 66, 186, 199, 281, 367
Brooklyn Museum of Art, 113, 121, 122, 314, 344
Brooks, Romaine, 128
Brooks, Van Wyck, 43
Brundage, Avery, 4, 323, 324, 324–26, 326, 327–36
Buckingham, Kate Sturges, 259
Buffalo Museum of Science, 305, 318
Buomberger, Thomas, 314–15
Burchard Gallery, 321
Burchard, Otto, 4, 91, 93–5, 97–8, 250, 275, 305, 312–13
Bureau of Cultural Relics, 811, 14, 205
Butry, Ilse, 318
Byron, George Gordon, 356
Cahill, James, 272, 274, 288–9, 297, 339–40, 348, 350
Cai, Mingchao, 30
Caldwell, Katherine, 331
Calhoun, Lucy, 235, 236, 237–41, 245, 247, 249, 252
Calhoun, William James, 235, 237, 241
Cameron, David, 359
Canada. See Currelly, Charles Trick; Menzies, James Mellon; Royal Ontario Museum (Toronto); White, William Charles
Canaday, John, 275
Cannadine, David, 141–2
Carl, Francis A., 210–11
in gift of outfit by Cixi, 214
portrait of Cixi by, 216
Carter, Howard, 71
Cassatt, Mary, 128
“Century of Humiliation” (1840–1949), 13
ceramics, 43, 85, 142–56, 171, 262, 264, 269, 285, 291, 300, 354
Chen, Wanli, 75–6
Cheng, Lin, 129–30
Chengde (Jehol), 12, 153–4, 167, 244, 257, 261
Chernow, Ron, 165
Chiang, Kai-shek, Madame (Chiang, May-ling Soong), 252
Chicago
Art Institute, 238, 241, 252, 254, 259, 264, 335
and Avery Brundage, 323–6
Columbian Exposition (1892–93), 148, 324
Field Museum of Natural History, 179–80, 254, 258–9, 263
“China: The Cake of Kings” (H. Meyer), 25
Chow, Fong 173, 291
Christie’s, 30–1, 89, 124, 186, 355, 358
and Sotheby’s joint imperial sales (Hong Kong), 8–9, 29, 351, 359–60
Christopher, George, 331–3
Citizen Kane (film), 337
Cixi, Empress Dowager, 180, 183, 196, 210, 220–1
with attendants, 212
and Boxer Rebellion, 23, 177–8
Carl portrait of, 210, 212–216, 216
and Der Ling Yu, 244–6
photograph of holding hands with Mrs. Conger, 219
reign of, 24
revisionist biography of, 26–7
Cizhou stoneware pillow, 270, 270–1
Clarkson, Adrienne Poy, 203
Cleveland, Grover, 21
Cleveland Museum of Art, 122
and Lee, 267–82, 287, 291, 295
Cobden, Richard, 15
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 16–17, 148
Conger, Edwin H., 26, 28, 211, 217, 222–4
Conger, Sarah Pike, 26, 211–12, 219, 219, 220–1, 223–5, 245
visited by court princesses, 221
Cordaro, Michele, 303
Cotter, Holland, 301–2
Coubertin, Baron Pierre de, 328
Cousin de Montauban, General, 16
Cröes, Gisèle, 359–61
Crofts, George, 4, 99, 189–93, 204
Crowninshield, Frank, 169–70
Cultural Property Advisory Committee (CPAC), US, 358
Cultural Relics Recovery Program, 14
Cultural Revolution, 9, 12, 99, 123, 361, 363
Cuno, James, 10–11, 15, 79, 292
Currelly, Charles Trick, 4, 189, 191–2, 198–9
Dalai Lama, Thirteenth (Thubten Gyatso), 230–2
David, Sir Percival, 85, 103, 354
Deng, Xiaoping, 12
Depew, Chauncey, 158–9
Detroit Institute of Arts, 269, 361
Dewey, Admiral George, 132, 207
Diamond Sutra, 70
Dickinson, Emily, 39–40
Dillon, C. Douglas, 291–5, 299, 344
Dong, Yuan, 297
Duanfang (Tuan-Fang), Viceroy, 4, 67, 97, 130, 176–87, 201, 238, 285
bronze altar of, 184, 185, 185–6
in delegation to US, 178
in official Mandarin regalia, 175
Duffy, Dennis, 192
Dulles, Allen, 315–16
Dunhuang (Tun-huang), Buddhist caves, 2, 56, 68, 68, 70–9, 110, 139
Bust of an Adoring Figure, 74
International Dunhuang Project, 79
Head and Shoulders of a Buddhist Figure, 74
Dunn, Nathan, 37–8
Durham University Oriental Museum, 31
Duveen, Henry, 142, 149, 150–2
Duveen, James Henry, 152
Duveen, Joseph, 85, 142, 144, 149, 162–3, 166–7, 275, 278, 364
Duveen Brothers, 144, 152, 155, 164, 172
Egan, Susan Chan, 77
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 292, 365
Elgin, Lord (Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin), 355–7
Elgin, Lord (James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin), 15–17
Ellsworth, Robert H., 123, 277–8
Empress with Donors (frieze), 92–9
Empress of China (American mercantile ship), 33
Eumorfopoulos, George, 103
exhibitions, international and traveling
Crawford Collection of Calligraphy and Painting (1962), 298–9
Great Exhibition (London, 1851), 145
Great International Exhibition (London, 1862), 145, 147
“Exhibition of Archaeological Finds of the People’s Republic of China” (1974), 281
International Exhibition of Chinese Art (Royal Academy, 1935–1936), 103–4
St. Louis Exhibition/World’s Fair (1904), 208–11, 215, 216, 255
San Francisco World’s Fair (1939), 246
Treasures from a Lost Civilization (2002), 204–5
“World of Khubilai Khan: Chinese Art in the Yuan Dynasty, The” (2010), 299–300
Fairbank, John King, 93, 117, 176, 194–5, 200
Favier, Bishop Pierre-Marie-Alphonse, 23, 28
Felsenthal, Carol, 136
Fenollosa, Ernest, 43–4, 46, 48, 50–1, 54, 56, 127–8, 131
Ferguson, John Calvin, 90, 92, 97–8, 117, 120, 130–1, 167, 180–2, 184–5, 199, 238, 285–6
Field Museum of Natural History (Chicago), 179–80, 254, 258–9, 263
Fillmore, Millard, 207
FitzGibbon, Kate, 362
Fitzwilliam Museum (Cambridge University), 31–2
Fleming, Peter, 27
Fogg, William Hayes, 56
Fogg Museum (Harvard university), 48, 63, 69, 114
and Crawford Collection of Calligraphy and Painting, 298–9
expeditions, 1–2, 60, 66–7, 72, 74–7, 79, 89, 95, 248, 288
and Forbes, 54, 56–61, 66, 72, 74, 76–7, 94, 98, 100–101
opening of, 56
and Priest, 248
Removal of the Bodhisattva from Cave 328 (first Fogg expedition), 73
Follis, Gwin, 331–2
Fong, Wen, x, 4, 294–5, 297–8, 300–3, 339
Forbes, Edward Waldo, 54, 56–61, 66, 72, 74, 76–7, 94, 98, 100–101
forgery, 67, 95, 98, 116, 119, 136, 143, 240, 297–8, 354
Foss, Wilson, 264
Francini, Esther Tisa, 321
Freer, Charles Lang, 4, 51, 65, 82–3, 88, 127–139, 224–5, 237–8, 259
appraisal of Ferguson offerings, 286
at Longmen caves, 135
portrait of, 126
vision of, 369
Freer Gallery of Art (Washington, DC), 131, 231, 289, 306, 319–21, 345, 350
and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, 338, 343, 345
and Cahill, 350
creation and opening of, 134–9, 179, 340–1
Northern Wei Bodhisattva, 306
Freud, Sigmund, 337
Fuller, Margaret MacTavish, 265, 271–2
Fuller, Richard E., 265, 271–2
Gardner, Isabella Stewart, 44, 45–8, 85
gifting, Chinese tradition of, 301
Gilded Age, 42–3, 125, 145, 157, 354
Gillman, Derek, 263
Gimpel, René, 283
Gladstone, W. E., 15
Glueck, Grace, 342
Goloubew, Victor, 45
Gong Dazhong, 99
Gordon, Captain Charles, 18
Gordon, Lord George Byron, 112
Grant, Charlotte, 242–4
Grant, John, 242
Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution (1966–1976), 9
Grotius, Hugo, 20
Haddad, John Rogers, 38
Hall, Charles M., 74
Hamlin, Chauncey J., 318
Han dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE), 11, 143, 177, 183, 204, 210, 240, 254, 258, 276, 367
Wudi, Emperor, 108–10
Hanna, Leonard, 272
Hanna, Mark, 150
Harris, Neil, 47
Harrison, Benjamin, 21
Harrison, Leland, 315
Hart, Sir Robert, 210–11, 217, 220, 232, 238, 242, 244
Harvard University, 41–62. See also Fogg Museum (Harvard University)
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 34
Hayter-Menzies, Grant, 223, 246
Hearn, Maxwell K., 184, 259, 294, 298, 301–3, 350
Hearst, William Randolph, 337
Hecker, Frank, 127–8, 133, 135
d’Hérisson, Comte Maurice, 18–19
Hessler, Peter, 195
Hitler, Adolf, 54, 305, 312–14, 323, 329
Ho, Stanley, 29
Ho, Wai-kam, 272, 272, 273, 275
Hobson, Robert Lockhart, 103
Hochstadter, Walter, 277
Hollande, François, 30
Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Sr, 42, 46
Horsley, Carter B., 295–6
Houghton, Arthur A., Jr., 292
Hoving, Thomas P.F., 275, 291–5, 302, 343–5
Howells, William Dean, 46
Hugo, Victor, 19
Impressionist art, 30, 53, 268, 292
Irving, Florence and Herbert, 299
Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum (Boston), 45. See also Gardner, Isabella Stewart
Itten, Johannes, 317–18
Jacobs, Jane, 197
Jacobs, Justin, 75
jades, 31, 104, 137, 180, 204, 222, 233, 240, 259, 271–2, 299
Jayne, Horace Howard Furness, 56, 66–7, 69–70, 75–6, 88, 95, 110
Johnson, Eldridge R., 112
Johnson, Nelson, 226
Johnson, William Oscar, 334
Johnston, William R., 147
Kaifeng, 88, 133, 194, 196–8, 297
Kammerer, Titus, 317–18
Kansas City. See Nelson-Atkins Museum (Kansas City)
Kates, George, 4, 92, 113–21, 122, 122–4, 241, 248
with Prince Puru in Prince Gong’s garden, 119
Katz, Lois, 344
Kendall, Laurel, 257
Kennan, George F., 22
Kennedy Onassis, Jacqueline, 293
Kennedy, John F., 292
Kennedy, Robert, 319
Kessel, Jonah, 352
Keying (Qiying), Viceroy, 37–8
Kipling, Rudyard, 157
Kissinger, Henry, 293
Knieriem, Michael, 320
Knight, Michael, 303
KODE Museums (Bergen, Norway), 32, 264–5
Koslov, Pyotr, 68–9
Lally, James J., 153, 350, 357–8
Langer, Walter, 25–6
Laufer, Berthold, 4, 232, 253–65
photograph of, 254
Lee, Ruth Ward, 268–9
Lee, Sherman Emery, 267–82, 287, 291, 295
Lefebvre d’Argencé, René-Yvon, 327, 330, 332
Lei, Xingshan, 11
Lenain, Géraldine, 83
Lenin, Vladimir, 317–18
Lin, Tinggui (color plates, figure 14), 50
Lindbergh, Charles, 327
Lippe-Biesterfeld, Ernst Aschwin Prinz zur, 275, 289–91, 344
Liu, Kang, 365
Lodge, David Clay, 329
Lodge, Henry Cabot, 47–8, 137, 160
Lodge, John Ellerton, 48, 137, 264, 289
Loeser, Charles, 47
London, 8–10, 19, 37–8, 73, 78–9, 307–9, 351, 357, 361
auctions, 150–1
British Museum, 70, 85, 103–4, 263, 354, 359
Great Exhibition (1851), 145
Great International Exhibition (1862), 145, 147
Sotheby’s, 88–9
Victoria and Albert Museum, 3
Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 46
Longmen (Lung Mên) caves/grottoes, 1–2, 82–101, 134–5, 304
Freer’s party at, 135
Sickman near, 90
Longyu, Dowager Empress, 235, 238
Loo, C. T. (Loo, Ching Tsai), 4, 83–8, 238, 250, 275, 309
and New York auctions/galleries, 136, 172–3, 186, 357
retirement of, 99–100
and role in pillaging, 100, 305, 320–1, 357
and Tang stone horse reliefs, 111–12
with his treasures, 84
“loot,” etymology of, 19–20
Los Angeles County Museum of History, 89, 261–4
Lowell, Francis Cabot, 37
Lu, Chili, 279
Lu, Huanwen. See Loo, C. T.
Ludlow Massacre (Colorado), 162, 169
Luebke, Heinrich, 318
Ma, Shizang, 265
MacDonald, Malcolm, 31
Mackinder, Halford J., 126
MacMillan, Margaret, 2
Madison, James, 20
Mair, Victor, 367
Manchuria (later Manchukuo), 23–4, 103, 170, 177, 243, 298
Mao Zedong, 9–10, 323, 351, 363
McCarthy, Joseph, 121
McCormick, Colonel Robert, 327
McKinley, William, 21–2, 27, 157, 159, 208, 217–18
McKinney, Roland, 264
McKnight, Francis H., 153–4
McNair, Amy, 98
Melikian, Souren, 9–11, 340–1, 354, 357–8, 360
Menzies, James Mellon, 4, 190, 199–201, 202, 202–4
Mescall, Cecilia, 294
Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York)
and Fong Chow, 291
founding of, 283
Henry James on, 283–4
and Hearn, 184, 259, 294, 298, 301–3, 350
and Hoving, 275, 291–5, 302, 343–5
and Watt, 294
and Wen Fong, 294–5, 297–8, 300–3, 339
Meyer, H., 25
Ming dynasty (1368–1644 CE), 3, 69
“chicken cup,’ 352
fall of, 243
flask, 359
furniture, 114, 121, 122, 123–4, 278, 342
imperial throne, 261
Life Cycle of the Lotus (handscroll), 251
pottery and porcelains, 163, 173, 210, 240, 249
Seattle’s Museum stone carvings, 265
Writings in Praise of a House Boat (handscroll), 303
Minneapolis Institute of Art, 124, 252, 366
Mongan, Agnes, 59
Monroe, Harriet, 237–8, 240–1, 247
Montebello, Philippe de, 275, 294, 299, 345
Morgan, J. Pierpont, x, 4, 142, 149–56, 159–61, 164–5, 256, 275, 284–5
J. P. Morgan Collection, 152, 155, 165, 173, 180, 284
Puck cartoon, 153
Morgan, John (Jack) Pierpont Morgan, Jr., 155–6
Morrison, George, 116, 220–1, 245, 247
Munthe, Johan Wilhelm Normann, 32, 262, 262–4
Musée Cernuschi (Paris), 83, 85
Museum of Fine Arts (MFA), Boston, 79, 89, 124, 128, 225, 289, 357
and Boston Brahmins, 42–3, 47–57
and Okakura, 44–5, 55, 65, 82–3, 241, 265
rivalry with the Met, 284–5
Thirteen Emperors scroll, 51, 56, 106
and Warner, 65
museums. See individual museums
Namier, Lewis, 141
Nanjing Sifang Art Museum, 363
National Commission for the Preservation of Antiquities, 77, 88, 100
Nelles, Dieter, 319
Nelson, William Rockhill, 91, 250
Nelson-Atkins Museum (Kansas City), 1–2, 59, 98–9, 104, 260, 273, 294, 299
and Sickman, 85, 89–95, 97–8, 250–1, 261, 268, 278–82
Netting, Lara Jaishree, 180
New York
Asia Society, 161, 173, 275–6, 278, 362, 364
delegation of Chinese cultural experts in, 365
J.J. Lally & Co. Oriental Art, 358
See Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York)
Ning, Qiang, 51
Nixon, Richard, 280–1, 293, 358
Northern and Southern dynasties (386–589 CE), 51, 97, 287
Wenming, Dowager Empress, 287
Huizong, Emperor, 298
Norton, Charles Eliot, 43, 46–7, 52–3, 57, 59, 61–2
Nye, Joseph, 365
Oberlin College, 25
O’Brien, Patrick, 34
Okakura, Kazuko, 44–5, 55, 65, 82–3, 241, 265
Olympics, 323, 325, 326, 328–33, 334–5
Onians, John, 3
Opium Wars, 8, 13, 15, 35, 19, 38, 265
opium, 17, 34–5, 37, 39–40, 83, 134, 250, 258
Oppenheimer, Jakob, 321
Oppenheimer, Rosa, 321
Osnos, Evan, 203–4
Palmerston, Lord (Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston), 15, 17
Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act, 159–61
Peabody Essex Museum (Salem), 35, 35, 43, 224–5, 367, 368
Peabody Museum (Harvard University), 225
Peabody Museum (Yale University), 365
Peking University Medical College (PUMC), 242–3
Peking University, 11, 120, 247, 265
Pelliot, Paul, 70–3
Pennsylvania (Philadelphia) Museum of Art, 63, 65–6, 79, 192
“Secrets of the Silk Road” (exhibition), 366–7
Tang stone horse reliefs, 104, 104–107, 111–12
Peters, John R., Jr., 38–9
Petrie, W. M. Flinders, 191
Petrucci, Raphael, 308
Pickhardt, Rosamund Forbes, 60
Pierpont Morgan Library, 298
Pinault, François-Henri, 30–1
Plumer, James Marshall, 94, 269, 271
Pollack, Barbara, 364–5
Poly Group Corporation, 9, 359–61
Pomfret, John, 12
Pope, John A., 129
“porcelain bubble,” 126, 147–50
porcelains, 28–9, 34, 97, 141–56, 159–60, 163–73, 210, 284–6
Priest, Alan, 4
and Longman caves/grottoes, 2, 95–9, 101
at the Metropolitan Museum, 77, 171, 243, 252, 287–91, 296
photograph of, 248
Pringle, Heather, 367
Pringle, Henry, 183
Pugsley, Mr. and Mrs., 260–1
Pumpelly, Raphael, 65
Qin dynasty (221–206 BCE), 9–10, 67, 143, 204
Qing dynasty (1644–1911 CE), 29, 31, 35, 124, 129, 285, 290
clothing and textiles, 243–4, 251–2
Duanfang, Viceroy, 4, 67, 97, 130, 175, 176–8, 178, 179–87, 201, 238, 285
Emperor Xianfeng, 24
fall of, 84, 136, 138, 177, 183, 186, 201, 220, 235, 258, 263, 351
merchant’s house, 368
Xuantong Emperor (Puyi), 24, 119, 233, 235, 241, 243–4, 250–1
Yin Yu Tang, merchant’s house, 368, 368–9
Raby, Julian, 341
railroads, 125–39
Trans-Caspian Railroad, 125
Trans-Siberian Railway, 65, 125–6, 212, 237
Rheims, Maurice, 337
Rich, Daniel Catton, 331
Rietberg Museum (Zurich), 4, 305, 312, 317–8, 320–1
Robinson, Edward, 117, 155, 285
Robinson, Mrs. Edward, 117–18
Abby Aldrich, 4, 85, 104, 159–64, 168, 169–74, 243, 275
Blanchette, 275
John D., Jr., 4, 150, 155–6, 158, 159–73, 180, 242, 275
John D., III, 275–8
Rockhill, William, 28, 217–18, 226–32, 235, 240
photograph of in Tibetan dress, 225
Rodin, Auguste, 128
Rogers, Mary Ann, 269
Roosevelt, Alice, 230
Roosevelt, Eleanor, 349
Roosevelt, Franklin, 329
Roosevelt, Theodore, 47, 65, 153, 158–9, 209
Duanfang’s meeting with, 179
at Ecumenical Conference (1900), 21
and Rockhill, 229–31
and Smithsonian Institution, 132–3, 138
Rorimer, James J., 291–2, 343–4
Ross, Denman, 45–8, 50–6, 89, 104, 276, 288
Sargent sketch of, 49
Ross, General Robert, 20
Royal Ontario Museum (Toronto), 2, 4, 99, 189, 191–3, 198–200, 202–5
Ruegsegger, Frederick J., 335
Saarinen, Aline B., 127, 133, 138
Sachs, Paul J., 54, 57–60, 61, 66, 74–5, 77, 95–6, 113–14, 250, 288
Harvard museum training course, 59–60, 61, 331
Sackler, Arthur M., 4, 337, 338, 338–45
Sackler Gallery, Arthur M. (Washington, DC), 216, 338, 339–41, 343–5
Safdie, Moshe, 368
St. Louis Olympiad (1904), 328
St. Louis World’s Fair (1904), 208–11, 215, 216, 255
Salem, Massachusetts, 33–5. See also Peabody Essex Museum (Salem)
Sandburg, Carl, 325–6
Santayana, George, 47
Sargent, John Singer, 47, 128, 212
Denman Ross (sketch), 49
Isabella Stewart Gardner (portrait), 44
Scidmore, Eliza, 222
Seagrave, Sterling, 26
Seo, Joseph Umeo, 298
Sesson, Shukei, 277
Shang dynasty (1650–1050 BCE), 200–3
“primitive porcelain,” 143
rhinoceros-shaped vessel, Shang dynasty (color plates, figure 10), 331, 334
Shaplen, Robert, 323, 327, 330
Shelley, John F., 333
Sickman, Laurence, 4, 117, 119, 273, 299, 305, 336
with Acton and Priest, 248
and Burchard, 91, 93–5, 275, 305
on Empress frieze, 101
and delegation of North American directors and curators, 274, 280–1
at the Nelson Gallery, 85, 89–95, 97–8, 250–1, 261, 268, 278–82
Ross’s influence on, 53
shopping near Longmen grottoes, 90
Singer, Paul, 338–9, 340, 340, 342–4
Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895), 23, 262
Slayden, James Luther, 224
Smith, Logan Pearsall, 47
Smithsonian Institution, 131–2, 226–9, 290, 361, 369
Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, 216, 338, 339–41, 343–5
Freer Gallery of Art, 134–9, 231, 289, 306, 319–21, 338, 340–1, 343, 345, 350
Museum of Natural History, 319
National Gallery, 46, 59, 281, 291
Snow, Helen, 247
Song dynasty (960–1279 CE), 119–20, 133, 143–4, 176, 196, 270
Hawk and Pheasant, album leaf attributed to Li Anzhong, 272
Northern, 51, 189, 197, 250, 298
Soper, Alexander, 280
Sotheby’s
and Christie’s joint imperial sales (Hong Kong), 8–9, 29, 351, 359–60
New York, 9
Spence, Jonathan, 22
Squiers, Herbert G., 26–7, 28, 28–9, 223
Stein, Sir Aurel, 1, 68–73, 77
Stille, Alexander, 303–4
Stimson, Horace, 75
Story, George H., 29
Stracke, Stephan, 319
Su, Prince, 190–1
Sulzer, William, 208
Switzerland, 308, 310, 312–15, 319–20, 334. See also Rietberg Museum (Zurich); Zurich
Taft, William Howard, 209, 231, 235
Taiping Rebellion (1845–1864), 15, 18, 210
Tang dynasty (618–907 CE), 51, 56, 70, 289, 352
Du Fu (poet), 105
headless white marble bodhisattva, 170–1
imperial kilns, 143
stone horse reliefs, 104, 104–107, 111–12
Taizong, Emperor (Li Shimin), 51, 104, 105–8, 110
Zhangsun, Empress, 105
Thirteen Emperors scroll, 51, 56, 106
Thompson, Daniel Varney, 74–5
Three Gorges Dam, 12
Thyssen Bank (Thyba), 311, 313–14, 317–19
Thyssen-Bornemisza, Heinrich, 309, 311, 319
Tibet, 30, 45, 208, 225, 225–31, 258
Tillman, Benjamin, 160
Toledo Museum of Art, 366
Tomlinson, Helen Nebeker, 134–5
Treue, Wilhelm, 18
Trubner, Henry, 264
Truman, Harry, 78
Twain, Mark, 41, 157, 218, 369
Tyler, John, 36–7
Underhill, Anne, 365–6
Uno, Hiroko, 40
Upton, Joseph M., 288
Valentiner, William R., 285
Vattel, Emmerich de, 20
Victoria, Queen, 18–19, 38, 57, 157
Vollmer, John, 244
von der Heydt, Baron Eduard, 4, 85, 305–9, 310, 311–21
von Dirksen, Herbert, 291
Waldersee, Count von, 27
Walker, Byron Edmund, 191
Walmsley, Lewis Calvin, 195, 197
Walters, William T., 4, 126, 145–52
portrait of, 146
Wang, Jinren, 67, 69–70, 75, 77, 88
Wang, Yannan, 354
Wang, Yirong, 200–1
Wang, Audrey, 351–2
Wang, C. C., 273, 290–1, 294–5, 296, 297
Wang, Daisy Yiyou, 83, 136–7, 172–3
Warner, Langdon, 1–2, 4, 56–70, 100–1, 104, 116–17, 261, 288
in China, 64, 66–70, 72–7, 87–90, 110, 138–9, 369
and Crofts, 192–3
death of, 79
and Freer, 139
on Laufer, 254
and Okakura, 65
photograph by (Caves of Dunhuang), 68
photograph of, 64
on Ross, 56
and Sickman, 1
Warren, Ned, 47
Watt, James C., 50, 287, 293, 299–301, 365
Wei, Zheng, 11
Weld, Charles Goddard, 54
Wells, C. Edward, 288
Wen Cheng, Ming, 279
Wen, Tao, 105
Westad, Odd Arne, 24–5
Wetzel, Harvey E., 54–6
Wheeler, Mortimer, 65
Wheelwright, Mary, 118
Whistler, James McNeill, 127–9, 131, 137, 150
White, Stanford, 136
White, Thaddeus Cohu, 245
White, William Charles, 4, 190, 193, 194, 194–6, 198–9
Wilde, Oscar, 142
Wilson, J. Keith, 342–3
Wilson, Woodrow, 231
Wimmel, Kenneth, 227
Winlock, Herbert, 97
Winthrop, Grenville Lindall, 58, 60–2, 85
Wolseley, Colonel Garnet, 17–18
Wong, Kai Kah, 210
Woodhouse, C. M., 356
World War I, 55, 65, 85, 113, 136, 241, 246, 312, 325, 369
World War II, 78, 96, 202, 267, 276, 291, 305, 308
Wright, Frank Lloyd, 286
Wu, Peifu, Field Marshal, 68, 81–2, 88, 109
Xi, Chensheng, 14
Xi’an (Sian), 66–7, 74, 105, 107, 110–11, 139, 177–8, 257
terra-cotta army, 9, 12, 303–4, 366
Xu, Daoning (color plates, figure 15), 250
Xu, Jay, 334
Xu, Yongxiang, 29
Yamanaka & Co., 4, 51, 56, 96, 170, 172, 199, 238, 259, 298, 305
Yamazaki, Aikiko, 302
Yan, Liben, 105
Yan, Lide, 105
Yang, Yongju, 30
Yang, Jerry, 302
Yi Yuan (gallery), 308–9
Yoder, Edwin M., Jr., 349
Yu, Keng, 244–5
Yu, Keng, Lady, 212, 212–13, 215
Yu, Der Ling (Yu, Deling), 212, 213, 244, 245, 245–6
Yu, Rong Ling (Yu, Rongling), 212, 245, 245, 249–50
Yuan dynasty (1271–1368 CE), 10, 16, 133, 231, 270, 273, 277, 289, 294, 300–1
Yuan, Shikai, 111–12, 138, 154, 198–9, 232, 263
Yuan, Tongli (Yuan, T. L.), 93
Yuanmingyuan (Summer Palace of Qing emperors)
destruction of (1860), 15–20, 27, 144, 350, 358
looting of, 8–9, 15–20, 31, 147, 264, 359–60
statue of Hugo at, 19
Zodiac Fountain, 8, 8, 9, 16, 29–30, 360
Yue, Bin, 97–9
Zhang, Jingjiang, 84
Zhang, Xiaogang, 364
Zhang, Zeduan, 197
Zhaoling (mausoleum), 105–6, 111
Zhou, Chao, 30
Zhou dynasty (c. 1050–256 BC), 51, 181, 186, 200, 203
Zhou, Jichang, 50
Zhou, Mengfu, 297–8
Zurich, 315–20. See also Rietberg Museum (Zurich)