INDEX

Allianz Group, 145

Anderson, Chris, 110, 145

Antonelli, Paola, 5, 16, 19, 106, 146, 147, 150

Arduino, 97, 98

Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), 9, 75

ARPANET, 9

Arte programmata, 4, 11, 28, 147

artificial intelligence, 119

avant-garde, 10, 16, 24, 42, 70, 91, 145

Bauhaus, 10, 21, 22, 39, 50, 70, 71, 91, 98, 145, 147

Bayer, Herbert, 145

Benkler, Yochai, 14

Beowolf, 14, 82, 83, 84, 95

Bill, Max, 4, 10, 18, 21, 30, 39, 40, 50, 145, 147, 150

biomimicry, 16–17, 109, 110, 133

Bit International, 28

Blokland, Erik van, 5, 14, 19, 57, 82, 85, 95, 147, 150

Brand, Stewart, 3, 4, 9, 11, 13, 15, 19, 21, 41, 54, 147, 150

Brody, Neville, 128

Brodovitch, Alexey, 127, 128

Bruner, Jerome, 78, 79

Carson, David, 13, 127, 128

Cheadle, Ed, 75

Computer Lib/Dream Machines, 100, 101

conceptual art, 11, 48, 49, 88, 145

concrete art, 11, 28, 30, 39, 145

Conditional Design, 5, 16, 97, 120, 145, 141, 147

Cooper, Muriel, 5, 9, 13, 14, 19, 57, 64, 65, 66, 67, 69, 91, 97, 98, 147, 150

copyleft movement, 15, 145, 146

Creative Commons, 15, 145, 146

Crouwel, Wim, 4, 8, 19, 21, 42, 43, 44, 47, 55, 147, 150

Dadaists, 70

Davis, Meredith, 119

Dead History, 86, 89

desktop publishing, 14, 21, 54, 57, 68

Dixon, Keetra Dean, 4, 5, 6, 17, 19, 132, 133, 143, 144, 147, 150, 152

Doesburg, Theo van, 145

Dubberly, Hugh, 5, 13, 16, 19, 97, 111, 114, 116, 139, 147, 150

Dynabook, 75, 77, 101

Eco, Umberto, 28

Einstein, Albert, 27, 31

Emigre, 14, 72, 92, 93, 145, 147

Emigre fonts, 14, 72, 86, 89, 93, 145

Engelbart, Douglas, 9, 41

Faste, Haakon, 5, 17, 19, 134, 137, 142, 150

Fella, Ed, 128

Feurzeig, Wally, 77

FLEX machine, 75, 76, 77, 79

Foerster, Heinz von, 118, 119

free software movement, 15, 145, 146

Friedman, Dan, 146

Fry, Ben, 5, 14, 15, 19, 88, 97, 98, 103, 140, 145, 146, 147, 150

Fuller, Buckminster, 44

functional typography, 24

Gallwey, Tim, 78, 79

Gerstner, Karl, 4, 10, 11, 19, 21, 30, 31, 32, 34, 52, 70, 120, 147

GNU Project, 145

graphical user interface (GUI), 9, 36, 57, 75, 100, 146

Greiman, April, 5, 19, 57, 62, 63, 86, 90, 146, 147, 150

Gropius, Walter, 66, 91, 145

Hacker Manifesto, 145

intergalactic computer network, 9

International Style, 145

Internet of Things, 17, 97, 146

Jenkins, Henry, 14

Jobs, Steve, 57, 58, 75, 146

Kare, Susan, 146

Kay, Alan, 5, 19, 57, 62, 75, 76, 79, 101, 111, 147, 150

Keller, J. K., 132, 144

Kepes, György, 66, 70, 91, 147

Knowledge Navigator, 16, 111

Knuth, Donald, 52, 83

Kurzweil, Raymond, 17, 134, 135 146

Laurel, Brenda, 5, 17, 19, 101, 122, 123, 125, 147, 150

Le Corbusier, 31

Lessig, Lawrence, 15, 145, 146

LettError, 14, 57, 82, 95

Levin, Golan, 14, 88

LeWitt, Sol, 4, 11, 19, 21, 48, 49, 53, 120, 145, 147, 150

Licklider, J. C. R., 9, 75

Licko, Zuzana, 5, 14, 19, 57, 72, 74, 93, 145, 147, 150

Linux, 101, 145

Logo, 77, 100

Lönberg-Holm, Knud, 22, 25

Macintosh, 9, 13, 14, 57, 58, 62, 68, 72, 74, 75, 86, 87, 92, 126, 145, 146

MacNeil, Ron, 91

Maeda, John, 5, 14, 15, 19, 88, 97, 98, 101, 103, 107, 146, 147, 150

Makela, Laurie Haycock, 12, 13, 86, 150

Makela, P. Scott, 5, 12, 13, 19, 57, 86, 89, 95, 128, 147, 150

Marcus, Aaron, 72

Marinetti, Filippo Tommaso, 28

Maurer, Luna, 5, 16, 19, 120, 121, 145, 147, 150

McCoy, Katherine, 13, 92

McLuhan, Marshall, 75, 76, 77 78

Minsky, Marvin, 119

MIT Media Lab, 64, 88, 91, 98, 107, 146

MIT Media Lab Aesthetics and Computation Group (ACG), 14, 88, 98, 146

Moholy-Nagy, László, 25, 70, 145

Mother of All Demos, 9, 41

Munari, Bruno, 4, 11, 18, 28, 29, 147, 150

Nake, Frieder, 32, 33

nanotechnology, 16, 17, 109, 110, 146

Negroponte, Nicholas, 8, 64, 150

Nelson, Theodore, 10, 100, 101

Neumann, John von, 146

New Alphabet, 42, 43, 47

New Tendencies, 11, 21, 28, 98, 146

New Typography, 10, 23, 24, 25, 26, 145, 146, 150

New Wave, 13, 62, 90, 146

oN-Line System, 9, 79

Op Art, 11, 98

open source movement, 101, 146

Pangaro, Paul, 114, 116, 118, 119

Papert, Seymour, 77, 78, 100

participatory design, 146

Paulus, Edo, 5, 16, 19, 120, 145, 147, 150

Piaget, Jean, 77, 78

Poggenpohl, Sharon, 5, 13, 19, 58, 59, 61, 119, 147, 150

posthuman, 5, 97, 134 135, 136, 137, 146

Processing, 5, 15, 85, 97, 98, 99, 100, 102, 103, 104, 105, 140, 146, 147

Puckey, Jonathan, 5, 16, 19, 120, 145, 147, 150

RandomFont, 14, 82, 83, 84, 85, 95

Raymond, Eric, 15, 114, 115, 145

Reas, Casey, 5, 14, 15, 19, 88, 97, 98, 100, 105, 140, 145, 146, 147, 150

Rittel, Horst, 114, 118

Rossum, Just van, 5, 14, 19, 57, 82, 95, 147, 150

Sanders, Liz, 114

Schmidt, Karsten, 16, 102

Shannon, Claude, 140

Sketchpad, 9, 36, 38

Smalltalk, 79, 80

Solomon, Cynthia, 77

Stallman, Richard, 15, 145, 146

Sterling, Bruce, 123

Sutherland, Ivan E., 4, 9, 19, 21, 36, 38, 147, 150

Sutnar, Ladislav, 4, 10, 18, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 51, 147, 150

Swiss style, 10, 21, 30, 55, 57, 86, 145, 146

System/360, 9, 21, 30

technological singularity, 17, 146

Teige, Karel, 24

The Cathedral and the Bazaar, 15, 115, 117, 145

ubiquitous computing, 17, 122, 135, 137, 146

VanderLans, Rudy, 5, 14, 19, 72, 92, 93, 128, 145, 147, 150

Victor, Brett, 17

Vinh, Khoi, 5, 15, 19, 97, 126, 127, 131, 139, 147, 150

Visible Language Workshop, 13, 57, 58, 64, 91, 98

Weingart, Wolfgang, 62, 90, 146

Whole Earth Catalog, 4, 11, 15, 21, 41, 54, 147

Whole Earth ’Lectronic Link, 41, 97

Wired, 41, 115

Wouters, Roel, 5, 16, 19, 120, 145, 147, 150

Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (PARC), 75, 79, 101, 122

Zwicky, Fritz, 30