Index
A
Adoration of the Shepherds, The (Perugino), 1
Adrian IV (Pope), 1, 2
Aelian Bridge, 1
Agony and the Ecstasy, The (Stone), 1
Agrippa, 1
Alexander VI (Pope), 1, 2, 3
Allegory of the Cave (Plato), 1
Amulius, 1
Angelico, Fra, 1
antiquity
appreciation of
artists in, 1
classics as focus of humanism, 1
forging of antiquities, 1
manuscript collecting, 1
sculptures from
Apollo, 1, 2
Apollo and Daphne (Bernini), 1
apprenticeships, for artists, 1
Aqua Marcia, 1
architecture
of Bramante, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
ecclesiastical, 1, 2, 3
of Michelangelo, 1, 2
Aretino, Pietro, 1, 2
Aristotle
arriccio, 1
artists
ancient and Renaissance view of
forgeries by, 1
workshops of
Assumption, The (Volterra), 1
Augustus, Mausoleum of, 1, 2, 3
Avignon, papacy in, 1, 2
as seat of Western Christianity, 1
sites
Aqua Marcia, 1
Arch of Constantine, 1, 2
Arch of Janus, 1, 2, 3
Arch of Septimus Severus, 1, 2, 3, 4
Baths of Caracolla, 1, 2, 3
Baths of Diocletian, 1, 2, 3
Campo dei Fiori, 1
Capitoline Hill, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Capitoline She-Wolf, 1
Castel Sant’Angelo, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Centro Storico, 1
Chapel of Pope Leo X, 1
Church of Santi Apostoli, 1, 2, 3, 4
Circus Maximus, 1, 2, 3
Colosseum, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Domus Aurea, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Esquiline Hill, 1, 2
Forum, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Galleria Borghese, 1, 2
House of the Vestal Virgins, 1, 2, 3, 4
Janiculum Hill, 1, 2
Lateran Palace, 1
Macel de’ Corvi, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Mausoleum of Augustus, 1
Mouth of Truth, 1, 2
Musei Capitolini, 1, 2, 3, 4
Museo Storico dei Bersaglieri, 1
Palatine Hill, 1, 2, 3
Palazzo Altemps, 1, 2
Palazzo Belvedere, 1
Palazzo Colonna, 1, 2, 3
Palazzo dei Conservatori, 1, 2
Palazzo della Cancelleria, 1
Palazzo Farnese, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Palazzo Nuovo, 1
Palazzo Senatorio, 1, 2
Pantheon, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Passetto, 1
Pauline Chapel, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Piazza dei Campidoglio, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Piazza del Popolo, 1
Piazza di Campo dei Fiori, 1
Piazza Navona, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Piazza Rusticucci, 1, 2
Piazza San Pietro, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Piazza San Silvestre, 1
Ponte Principe Amedeo, 1
Ponte Sant’Angelo, 1
Porta Pia, 1, 2, 3, 4
Porto del Popolo, 1
Raphael Stanze, 1, 2
Sala della Colonna Bellica (Room of the Battle Column), 1
San Giovanni del Fiorentini (Moderno’s Dome), 1, 2
San Giovanni in Laterano, 1, 2, 3
San Lorenzo church, 1
San Paolo alle Tre Fontane, 1
San Paolo fuori le Mura, 1
San Pietro in Vincoli (tomb of Julius II), 1, 2, 3, 4
San Silvestre al Quirinale, 1, 2
San Silvestre in Capite, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Santa Caterina delle Cavallerotte, 1
Santa Maria degli Angeli, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Santa Maria del Loreto, church of, 1, 2, 3
Santa Maria del Popolo, 1
Santa Maria della Neve, 1
Santa Maria in Aracoeli, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Santa Maria in Cosmedin, 1, 2
Santa Maria Maggiore, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Santa Maria sopra Minerva, 1, 2, 3
Scala Santa, 1
Sforza Chapel, 1
Spanish Steps, 1, 2
Trinità dei Monti, 1
Via della Conciliazione, 1, 2
Via Giulia, 1
Via Pia, 1
Villa Borghese, 1
Villa Farnesina, 1
Vittorio Emanuele II, Monument to, 1, 2, 3
wine drinking in, 1
year 1500 jubilee, 1
B
Babylonian Captivity, 1
Bacchus (Michelangelo), 1, 2, 3, 4
baldacchino, for St. Peter’s Basilica, 1, 2
Bartholomew, Saint, 1, 2
Bartolo, Domenico di
basilica, as city anchor, 1
Baths of Caracalla, 1, 2, 3
Baths of Diocletian, 1, 2, 3
Battle of the Centaurs, The (Michelangelo), 1, 2
bella figura
Belvedere Courtyard, 1
Belvedere Torso
Benedict XVI (Pope), 1
Bernini, Gian Lorenzo, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Bible, depicted in art, 1, 2, 3, 4
Bilhères, Jean, 1, 2
Black Death
Block-Head Slave (Michelangelo), 1
Boccacio, Giovanni, 1, 2
Bologna, 1, 2
Bonfire of the Vanities, 1
Boniface IV (Pope), 1
books, printing of, 1
Borghese, Scipione Caffarelli, 1
Borgia, Cesare, 1, 2
Botticelli, Sandro, 1
Bracci, Cecchino, 1
Bramante, Donato, 1
as architect of St. Peter’s Basilica, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
relationship with Michelangelo, 1, 2
Sangallo as student of, 1
Sistine Chapel scaffolding design, 1
Brandolini, 1
Brazil
Browning, Robert, 1
Brunelleschi, Filippo, 1, 2, 3, 4
bubonic plague
Buonarotti, Francesca (niece), 1
Buonarotti, Lionardo (nephew), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Buonarroti, Cosimo, 1
Buonarroti Simoni, Buonarroto (brother), 1, 2, 3
Buonarroti Simoni, Giovansimone (brother), 1, 2
Buonarroti Simoni, Lodovico di Leonardo (father), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
C
calidarium, 1
Campo dei Fiori, 1
Campo Vaccino (‘cow pasture’), 1, 2
Cancellieri, Bartolomeo, 1
Capella Magna, 1
Capitoline Hill, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Capitoline She-Wolf, 1
Capponi family (Florence), 1
Caracalla (Roman Emperor), 1
Caravaggio, Michelangelo Merisi da, 1
Cardinal and the Theological Virtues and the Law, The (Raphael), 1
Carrara, 1, 2, 3, 4
cartoons, 1
caryatids, 1
Casa, Giovanni della
Casa Buonarroti, 1
Castel Sant’Angelo, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Castello Sforzesco (Milan), 1
catacombs, in ancient Rome, 1
Catholic Church, 1
architecture of, 1, 2, 3, 4
communion in, 1
division into dioceses, 1
indulgences sold by, 1
in Reformation, 1
Rome as symbol of, 1
salvation in, 1, 2
spiritual authority of, 1
veneration of relics, 1
Cavalieri, Tommaso de’, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Cesena, Biagio da, 1
Charles V (Holy Roman Emperor), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
chiaroscuro, 1
Christianity
in Renaissance, 1
Cimabue, 1
Circumcision of Zipporah, The, 1
Circus Maximus, 1, 2, 3
Clement VII (Pope), 1, 2, 3
College of Cardinals, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Colonna, Vittoria, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
colors, in Renaissance art
Colosseum, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Columbus, Christopher
Condivi, Ascanio, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
condottieri, 1
Constans II (Emperor), 1
Constantine, Arch of, 1, 2, 3
Constantine (Emperor), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Conversion of Saul, The (Michelangelo), 1, 2
Conversion on the Way to Damascus (Caravaggio), 1
Council of Constance, 1, 2
Council of Trent, 1
Counter-Reformation, 1, 2
Creation of Adam, The (Michelangelo), 1, 2, 3
Creation of Eve, The (Michelangelo), 1, 2, 3
crematoriums, 1
Crucifixion of Saint Peter (Caravaggio), 1
Crucifixion of Saint Peter, The (Michelangelo), 1, 2, 3
Crusades, 1
Curia, 1
D
da Vinci, Leonardo, 1, 2, 3
d’Amelia, Piermatteo, 1
Danaë (Titian), 1
Dante Alighieri, 1, 2, 3
d’Arpino, Cavaliere, 1
David (Bernini), 1
David (Michelangelo), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Decameron, The (Boccacio), 1
della Robbia, Luca, 1
della Rovere family, 1, 2
Deposition (Volterra), 1
Diocletian (Emperor), 1
Disputation over the Most Holy Sacrament, The (Raphael), 1
Divine Comedy (Dante), 1
Dolci, Giovannino de, 1
dome, in sacred architecture, 1
Domus Aurea, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Donatello, 1, 2
Doni Tondo (Michelangelo), 1
Duomo, Il
See Santa Maria del Fiore (Florence)
Dürer, Albrecht, 1
Dying Slave (Michelangelo), 1
E
Early Renaissance
ecclesiastical architecture, 1, 2, 3
education, humanist, 1
Esquiline Hill, 1, 2
Eternal City
See Rome
Etruscans, 1, 2
F
Fall of the Rebel Angels (Michelangelo), 1
Farnese family
Alessandro Farnese, 1
art collection of, 1
fleurs-de-lis as symbol of, 1
Ottavio Farnese, 1
Palazzo Farnese, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Finding of Moses, The (Perugino), 1
Flood, The (Michelangelo), 1, 2, 3
Florence, 1
artists in, 1, 2, 3, 4
Bonfire of the Vanities in, 1
burial of Michelangelo in, 1
Capponi family in, 1
Medici family in, 1, 2
Michelangelo in, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Pazzi family in, 1
Pitti family in, 1
in Renaissance, 1, 2, 3
Signoria of, 1, 2
sites
church of San Lorenzo, 1
Church of Santa Croce, 1
Museo dell’Opera del Duomo, 1, 2
Museo Nazionale del Bargello, 1
Ospedale degli Innocenti, 1
Palazzo Vecchio, 1
Piazza della Signoria, 1, 2, 3
Santa Maria del Fiore (Il Duomo), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Santo Spirito, 1
Strozzi family in, 1
Florentine Pietà (Michelangelo), 1, 2, 3
Fontebuori, Anastagio, 1
forced perspective
forgeries, 1
Forum, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
as cow pasture, 1
pillaging of, 1, 2
France, 1
fresco a secco, 1
frescoes, 1
Italian technique for, 1
pigments in, 1
frigidarium, 1
furor divinus (divine madness), 1
G
Galatea, Francesco, 1
Galleria Borghese, 1, 2
Galleria dell’Academia (Florence), 1
Galli, Jacopo, 1, 2
Germany, in Holy Roman Empire, 1, 2
Ghiberti, Lorenzo, 1, 2
Ghirlandaio, Domenico, 1, 2, 3
giornata, 1, 2, 3
Giotto, 1
Granacci, Francesco, 1
Great Schism, 1
Greece, ancient
Gregory the Great, 1
Gregory XI (Pope), 1
H
Hadrian, 1
Hadrian’s Mausoleum, 1, 2
See also Castel Sant’Angelo
Hall of Maps (Vatican), 1
Hepburn, Audrey, 1
High Renaissance, 1, 2
Holy Roman Empire, 1
House of the Vestal Virgins, 1
humanism, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
I
ignudi, 1, 2
Il Galateo
Il Magnifico (Lorenzo de’ Medici)
See Medici family
indulgences, sale of, 1
Innocent VIII (Pope), 1
intonaco, 1
Italy
bella figura in
il galateo in
map, sixteenth century
merchant class in
Renaissance in
trade supremacy of
J
James, St., 1
Janiculum Hill, 1, 2
Janus, Arch of, 1, 2, 3
Jerome, St., 1
Jesus Christ, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
John of Pistoia, 1
John Paul II (Pope), 1, 2
John the Baptist, 1, 2
Julius II (Pope), 1, 2, 3, 4
death and burial of, 1, 2, 3, 4
family crest, 1
Michelangelo and, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
restoration of Sistine Chapel, 1, 2, 3
war with Papal States, 1, 2, 3, 4
See also Sistine Chapel
Julius III (Pope), 1, 2
L
Laocoön, 1, 2, 3
Last Judgment, The (Michelangelo), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
Last Supper, The, 1
Lateran Palace, 1
Laurentian Library, 1
Leah (Michelangelo), 1, 2
Leo X (Pope), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Chapel of, 1
Leonardo da Vinci, 1, 2, 3
Liberius (Pope), 1
Libyan Sibyl, The (Michelangelo), 1
Life of Michelangelo, The (Condivi), 1, 2
literacy, 1
Lives of the Painters, Sculptors, and Architects (Vasari), 1, 2, 3, 4
Lottini, Giovan Francesco, 1, 2
l’uomo universale (Renaissance man)
Luther, Martin, 1, 2, 3
Lutheranism, 1, 2
M
Macel de’ Corvi, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Machiavelli, Niccolò, 1
Maderno, Carlo, 1
Madonna of the Stairs, The (Michelangelo), 1, 2
‘man is the measure of all things’
manners, in Renaissance Italy
marble, working with, 1, 2
Marcellus II (Pope), 1
Marcus Aurelius, statue of, 1, 2, 3
Martin V (Pope), 1, 2
Masaccio, 1
Mazzola, Francesco, 1
Medici family
Alessandro de’ Medici, 1
as bankers, 1, 2
coat of arms, 1
commissions from, 1
Cosimo the Elder, 1
Duke Cosimo de’ Medici, 1, 2, 3
Lorenzo de’ Medici (Il Magnifico), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’ Medici, 1, 2, 3
Pietro de’ Medici, 1, 2
as rulers of Florence, 1, 2
Medici Gardens, 1, 2
Michael, St., 1
Michelangelo Buonarroti
accused of heresy, 1
apprenticeships
with Ghirlandaio, 1, 2, 3
with Il Magnifico, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
as architect, 1, 2
art of
adaptive qualities, 1
anatomy studies, 1
as archetypical Renaissance artist
attempts to censor, 1
frescoes versus painting, 1
human body portrayed in the nude, 1, 2
imagery and organization, 1
lighting and placement, 1
portrayal of women, 1
as sculptor, 1, 2
treatment of perspective, 1
use of light, 1
artistic talent
biographers, 1, 2, 3, 4
birth of, 1
childhood, 1
correspondence of, 1, 2, 3
death and burial of, 1, 2, 3, 4
destruction of papers and sketches, 1
early career
education of, 1, 2
employee relationships, 1, 2
family involvement, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
in Florence, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
food enjoyed by, 1
forgeries by, 1
friendships, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Daniele da Volterra, 1, 2, 3, 4
Luigi del Riccio, 1, 2
Pietro Urbino, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Tommaso de’ Cavalieri, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Vittoria Colonna, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
homes of, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
injury during work on Sistine Chapel, 1
inventory of home at death, 1, 2
last years, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
lifestyle of, 1, 2
likenesses, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
patrons
Lorenzo de’ Medici, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Paul III, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Pius IV, 1, 2, 3
personal hygiene of, 1
personality of, 1
physical appearance, 1, 2
poetry and songs by, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
siblings, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
spirituality of, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
temper of, 1
See also individual works
Milan, 1
Miniato del Sera, Francesca Neri di (mother), 1
Minos, 1
monastic libraries, 1
Moses (Michelangelo), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Mouth of Truth, 1, 2
Musei Capitolini, 1, 2, 3, 4
Museo dell’Opera del Duomo (Florence), 1, 2
Museo Nazionale del Bargello (Florence), 1
Museo Storico dei Bersaglieri, 1
Mussolini, Benito, 1
N
Naples, 1
Nativity of the Virgin, The (Ghirlandaio), 1
Neptune (Bernini), 1, 2
Nero, 1, 2, 3
New Testament, in art, 1, 2
Nicholas V (Pope), 1
‘Ninety-Five Theses’ (Luther), 1, 2
nudity
Michelangelo’s artistic use of, 1, 2, 3, 4
reactions to, 1, 2, 3
in Renaissance art
O
oculus, of dome, 1
Old Testament, in art, 1, 2, 3, 4
Ospedale degli Innocenti (Florence), 1
P
Palatine Hill, 1, 2, 3, 4
Palazzo Altemps, 1, 2
Palazzo Belvedere, 1
Palazzo Colonna, 1, 2, 3, 4
Palazzo dei Conservatori, 1, 2
Palazzo della Cancelleria, 1
Palazzo Farnese, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Palazzo Nuovo, 1
Palazzo Senatorio, 1, 2
Palazzo Vecchio (Florence), 1
Pantheon, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
papacy
attempts to censor Michelangelo’s art, 1
Babylonian captivity, 1
cardinal appointments and, 1, 2
commissions from, 1
election of pope, 1, 2
emulation of Roman emperors by, 1, 2
Great Schism, 1
illustrated, 1
removal from Rome to France and return, 1
revival and restoration of Rome by, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
spiritual authority of, 1
Papal States, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Parmigianino, 1
Parnassus (Raphael), 1
Passetto, 1
Paul III (Pope), 1, 2, 3, 4
coronation of, 1
as humanist, 1, 2
Michelangelo and, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Palazzo Farnese, 1, 2, 3
Pauline Chapel, 1, 2, 3, 4
Titian and, 1
Paul IV (Pope), 1, 2
Paul, St., 1, 2, 3
Paul V (Pope), 1
Pauline Chapel, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Pazzi family (Florence), 1
Peck, Gregory, 1
pensieroso, 1
perspective, 1
Perugino, Pietro, 1
Peruzzi, Baldassari, 1
Peter, St., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
See also St. Peter’s Basilica
Petrarch, 1
Piazza del Campidoglio, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Piazza del Popolo, 1
Piazza della Signoria (Florence), 1, 2, 3
Piazza di Campo dei Fiori, 1
Piazza Navona, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Piazza Rusticucci, 1, 2
Piazza San Pietro, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Piazza San Silvestre, 1
pietàs (Michelangelo), 1
Florentine Pietà, 1, 2, 3
Rome Pietà, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Rondanini Pietà, 1, 2
Pietrasanta, 1
pigments, in frescoes, 1
Piombo, Sebastian del, 1
Pisa
piscine, 1
Pitti family (Florence), 1
Pius III (Pope), 1
Pius IV (Pope), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Pius XII (Pope), 1
plaster, used in frescoes, 1
Plato, 1
Platonic love, 1
Pliny, 1
Ponte Principe Amedeo, 1
Ponte Sant’Angelo, 1
Pontelli, Baccio, 1
Porta Pia, 1, 2, 3, 4
Porto del Popolo, 1
portrait, as art form
prandium, 1
Pre-Renaissance
Prince, The (Machiavelli)
printing press, 1, 2, 3
Protagoras
Protestant church, 1
putti, 1
R
Rome as seat of, 1
Rachel (Michelangelo), 1, 2
Rape of Persephone (Bernini), 1
Raphael, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Raphael Stanze, 1, 2
realism
Reformation, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
relics, veneration of, 1
Remus, 1
Renaissance
appreciation of antiquity in
art of
colors
the nude
perspective, 1
portraiture
realism
artists of, 1
Christianity in, 1
Early Renaissance
High Renaissance, 1, 2
Italy during
‘man is the measure of all things’ in
manuscript collection during, 1
periods of
Pre-Renaissance
printing press in, 1, 2, 3
Savonarola’s rejection of, 1
Renaissance man (l’uomo universale)
Rhea Silvia, 1
Riario, Raffaele (Cardinal), 1, 2, 3, 4
Riccio, Luigi del, 1, 2
rinascita
Risen Christ, The (Michelangelo), 1, 2, 3, 4
Roboam Abias (Michelangelo), 1
Roman Empire, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Roman Holiday, 1
Rome, 1, 2, 3, 4
ancient
64 A.D. fire, 1, 2
basilica in, 1
bathing complexes, 1
buildings used for materials in Renaissance Rome, 1, 2, 3, 4
as center of Western Christianity, 1
Christian burials in, 1
crematoriums in, 1
legend of Romulus and Remus, 1
lost skills and techniques of, 1
mausoleums and catacombs of, 1
sacked by Visigoths, 1
triumphal arches of, 1
See also Roman Empire
artists in, 1, 2
bishop of, 1
as caput mundi, 1
carnivale in, 1
condottieri in, 1
consecration and construction of churches in, 1, 2, 3
maps
1493, 1, 2
modern era, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
parish churches in, 1, 2, 3
as part of Papal States, 1, 2
population of, 1, 2
printing press in, 1
in Renaissance, 1, 2
revival and restoration of, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Sack of, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Rome Pietà (Michelangelo), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Romulus, 1
Rondanini Pietà (Michelangelo), 1, 2, 3
Rontini, Baccio, 1
Room of Segnatura (Vatican), 1
Roselli, Cosimo, 1
Roselli, Piero, 1
Rovere, Giuliano della, 1
S
See Renaissance
Sala della Colonna Bellica (Room of the Battle Column), 1
salvation, miracle of, 1, 2
San Gimignano, Vincenzo da, 1
San Giovanni del Fiorentini, 1, 2
San Giovanni in Laterano, 1, 2, 3
San Lorenzo, church of (Florence), 1
San Lorenzo church, 1
San Paolo alle Tre Fontane, 1
San Paolo fuori le Mura, 1
San Petronio (Bologna), 1
San Pietro in Vincoli, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
San Silvestre al Quirinale, 1, 2
San Silvestre in Capite, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Sangallo, Antonio da, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Sangallo, Giuliano da, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Santa Caterina delle Cavallerotte, 1
Santa Croce, Church of (Florence), 1
Santa Maria degli Angeli, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Santa Maria del Fiore (Florence), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Santa Maria del Loreto, church of, 1, 2, 3
Santa Maria del Popolo, 1
Santa Maria della Neve, 1
Santa Maria in Aracoeli, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Santa Maria in Cosmedin, 1, 2
Santa Maria Maggiore, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Santa Maria sopra Minerva, 1, 2, 3, 4
Santa Trinita Madonna (Ciambue)
Santi Apostoli church, 1, 2, 3, 4
Santo Spirito (Florence), 1
Sardinia, 1
Savonarola, Girolamo, 1, 2
Scala Santa, 1
School of Athens, The (Raphael), 1, 2
Sebastian, Saint, 1, 2
Senatus Populusqe Romanus (SPQR), 1
Separation of Light from Darkness (Michelangelo), 1
Septimus Severus, Arch of, 1, 2, 3, 4
Sforza Chapel, 1
Sforza family, 1
Shelly, Percy Bysshe, 1
sibyls, 1
Sicily, 1
Signorelli, Luca, 1
Signoria, of Florence, 1, 2
Sistine Chapel, 1, 2
ceiling
cleaning of, 1
plan of, 1, 2, 3
Circumcision of Zipporah, The, 1
completion of, 1, 2
Creation of Adam, The, 1, 2, 3
Creation of Eve, The, 1, 2, 3
Domus Aurea and, 1, 2, 3
first unveiling, 1, 2
Flood, The, 1, 2, 3
frescoes of, 1, 2, 3
Last Judgment, The, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
Last Supper, The, 1
Libyan Sibyl, The, 1
mapped, 1
perspective in, 1
restoration of, 1, 2, 3, 4
Roboam Abias, 1
scaffolding, 1, 2, 3
School of Athens, The, 1, 2
Separation of Light from Darkness, 1
sibyls in, 1
tapestries for, 1
Sixtus IV (Pope), 1, 2, 3, 4
slave figures (Michelangelo), 1
Soderini, Piero, 1
Spanish Steps, 1, 2
St. Peter’s Basilica, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
baldacchino for, 1, 2
mapped, 1
Michelangelo’s involvement with, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
old building, 1, 2, 3
plan changes, 1, 2
renovation of, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
as resting place for St. Peter, 1, 2, 3
scaffolding, 1
stained glass for, 1
See also Peter, St.
Steinmann, Ernst, 1
Stone, Irving, 1, 2
Strozzi family, 1
T
tepidarium, 1
Tiber River, 1, 2
Titian, 1
Tornabuoni Chapel (Santa Maria Novella), 1
Torrigiano, Pietro, 1, 2
trattoria, 1
Trinità dei Monti, 1, 2
U
Urban VII (Pope), 1
Urbino, Pietro, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
V
Vari, Metello, 1, 2
Vasari, Giorgio, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Vatican, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Vatican Library, 1
Vatican Museums, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Venice, economy of, 1
vera-imago, 1
vernacular languages, publishing in, 1
Vespignani, Virginio, 1
Vesta, 1
Vestal Virgins, House of the, 1, 2, 3, 4
Via della Conciliazione, 1, 2
Via Giulia, 1, 2
Via Pia, 1
Villa Borghese, 1
Villa Farnesina, 1
Visigoths, 1
Vittorio Emanuele II, 1
Monument to, 1, 2, 3
Volterra, Daniele da, 1, 2, 3, 4
W
women, education for, 1
workshops, artists’