nakers, 155, 157, 158

Naples, 23, 33, 101, 190, 235, 241, 253, 286, 380, 390n20, 443

Naylor, Tom, 132, 166n30

Neece, Brenda, 245n28, 246

Negri, Cesare, 400, 403, 406, 407, 409, 411, 412, 413, 415, 417, 418, 419, 420, 421, 423, 424n6, 425n22, 425n23, 452; La Battaglia, 420; Bizzarria d’amore, 409; Le Gratie d’amore, 402, 427n104

Neopolitans, 41

Neri, Massimiliano, 354, 452

New World, 23, 444

Nicolai, Johann Michael, 221, 343, 452

Niedt, Friedrich, 331, 452

Nivers, Guillaume-Gabriel, 250, 252, 265, 267, 452

noël, 444

non-harmonic tones, 141, 143–144, 148n49

Norcombe, Daniel, 217, 452

Norman, Barak, 217, 452

North, Roger, 30n107, 33, 103, 186, 190, 225n5, 285, 346, 452

North German Organ School, 261

Notari, Angelo, 29n92, 452; A la caccia, viii, 324

notes inégales, inégalité, 17, 93, 200, 207n58, 267, 268

Notre Dame, 46

Novom, Johanna, 206

nuns, 101, 109

Nuremberg, 74, 81, 83, 96n65, 120, 123, 132n7, 135, 145, 146n11, 220, 222, 239, 244n21, 336, 378, 431

Nurse, Ray, 226n23, 286n1, 286n10, 287

obbligato, 12, 44, 45, 59, 102, 103, 107, 139, 223, 275, 278, 279, 280, 393n52

Oberon (masque), 442

oboe, 71, 85, 88–99, 106, 384; hautbois, hoboys, 83, 85, 88, 89, 97n85, 106; hautbois de Poi[c]tou, 87, 98n99; oboe band, 87, 89, 90, 98n122; oboe consort, 409; taille, 84, 85, 89, 90, 97n83, 98n123, 98n124

O’Dette, Paul, v, vi, 272, 461, 462

Olivo, Simpliciano, 237, 452

Őller, Georg Nicolaus, 123, 452

Olsson, Dorothy, vi, 397, 427n84, 427n88, 428, 509

opera, xv, xvi, 9, 11, 13, 23, 26n20, 26n35, 30, 31, 37, 50, 60, 146, 220, 222, 240, 243n5, 261, 265, 275, 277, 278, 293, 320, 333, 339, 340, 343, 344, 347, 348, 362, 363, 366n29, 384, 386, 387, 402, 426n61, 430, 433–445; music director, 439; stage director, 438, 439, 401; stage manager, 439; opera chorus, 47; opera house, 32, 44, 319; opera production, 433, 439, 441

Operathon, 384

orator, 9, 192

oratorio, xvi, 143, 166n41, 212, 230, 270, 294, 340, 343, 359

oratory, 17, 20

orchestra, 11, 79, 80, 88, 89, 145, 174, 222, 241

organ, 57, 59; continental organ, 382; organist(s), 62, 72, 84, 128, 144, 231, 234, 249, 250, 251, 252, 254, 257, 258, 261, 262, 318, 323, 332, 336, 380, 382, 383, 385, 391n35; organ music, 261, 264, 265; organ pipes, 276, 278; organ pitch, 377, 379, 383, 384, 385, 392n46; organ verset, 60; pedal (organ), 240, 253, 254, 261; positive, positif, 265; Rückpositif, 254; tremulant stop, 128, 314n25

ornament, 6, 15, 23, 34, 35, 36, 51, 198, 263, 299, 300, 302, 304–308, 311–313, 332; ornamentation, vi, xi, 6, 7, 9, 16, 17, 18, 34–39, 40, 42n21, 42n31, 50–52, 55, 61, 63, 65n47, 65n50, 100, 127, 141, 142, 181, 182, 193, 194, 198, 199, 207n34, 207n35, 207n52, 207n53, 218, 223, 226n21, 230, 244n20, 261, 265, 266, 294–316, 319, 332, 350, 423, 458, 462; ornaments of fluctuation, 6, 302, 303, 310, 311

Ornithoparcus, Andreas, 3, 25, 30, 50, 352, 365n6, 452

Orologio, Alessandro, 135, 146n10, 453

orpharion, 283, 285

Ortiz, Diego, 23, 318, 453

Ospedale dei Mendicanti, 226n17

ostinato bass, 358, 412, 416

Otterstedt, Annette, 225n1, 230

overtone, overtone series, 138, 143, 144, 147n35, 159

overture, 363

pabana, 405

Pachelbel, Johann, 67, 453; Hexachordum Apollinis, 261

Padua, 58, 64n25, 213, 234, 427n94; church of San Antonio, 57

Palermo, 213

Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da, Missa sine nomine à 6, xv, 102, 453

Pallavicino, Carlo, 243n5, 453

Palmer, Francis, 453; New Booke of Tabliture, 285

Panofsky, Margaret, 225n8

Paradetas, las, 405

Paras, Jason, 226n19, 226n20, 226n21, 226n22, 230, 344n2, 346

Paris, 205, 206, 207n53, 219, 229, 230, 262, 397, 430, 444; Sainte-Chapelle, 46, 47

Parisi, Susan, 65n40, 65n44, 66

Parker, Mara, 244n22, 246

parlando, 12

Parma (Emilia Romagna, Italy), 233, 237, 238, 240, 242

Parrott, Andrew, 66n53, 245n38, 246, 385, 391n34, 393n49, 393n51, 393n52

partbook, 45, 115, 228n52, 241, 273, 320, 321, 342

Parthenia inviolata, 216, 264

partimento, viii, 333, 334

Pasch, Johann Georg, 398, 405, 407, 412, 418, 419, 425n34, 428, 428n108, 453

paseo, 260

Pasquini, Bermardo, 259, 270n32, 321, 344, 453

Pasquini, Ercole, 257, 453

passacaglia, passacaille, 208, 257, 262, 265, 412, 416

passagework, 48, 52, 193, 216, 231, 240, 244, 257. See also diminutions; division(s); figuration; passaggi

passaggi, viii, 6, 11, 18, 25n6, 25n9, 25n14, 25n16, 26n18, 42n44, 43, 52, 54n47, 61, 108, 127, 191, 193, 194–195, 199, 200, 206n27, 207nn36–41, 208, 226n21, 293, 294, 295, 296, 299, 300, 301, 301, 302, 303, 304, 306, 310, 310, 311, 311, 312n4, 314n12, 315

passamezzo, passo e mezzo, passing measures, 400, 402, 413, 416, 417, 423, 431; passamezzo antico, 416; passamezzo moderno, 416

Passau, 190

passepied, paspy, 264, 397, 400, 416, 427n93

passion, passions, xvi, 3, 5, 14, 49, 50, 133, 221, 232, 301

Pate, John, 24, 453

Pater, Jean-Baptiste Joseph, 190, 453

patronage, 56, 65n40, 65n44

Patti, Adelina, 41, 453

Paulet, Angélique, 280, 453

Pauls, Karl Heinz, 228n57, 427n79

pavan, pavane, pavana, pavin, 97n79, 115, 129, 178, 214, 257, 326, 397, 398, 399, 400, 402, 404, 408, 409, 413, 415, 416, 417, 425n29, 430, 431; pavaniglia, pavan d’Espagne, Spanish pavan, 399, 402, 407, 408, 417, 425

Payne, Ian, 230, 425n30, 428

Pécour, Louis Guillaume, 401, 453

pedal (organ). See organ

Pederzuoli, Giovanni Battista, 343, 453

Penna, Lorenzo, 245n41, 324, 326, 328, 331, 332, 333, 337, 345n25, 345n49, 360, 361, 366n26, 453

penny whistle, 73

Pepys, Samuel, 80, 95, 105n55, 148n49, 264, 271n40, 453

Peraza, Jeronimo, 259, 453

percussion, v, 150, 151, 153, 154, 164, 165, 166, 167, 409

perfection, 16, 24, 28, 49, 144, 259, 349, 350

Peri, Jacopo, 6, 9, 24, 318; L’Euridice, 443

Perrine, 337, 453

Perti, Giacomo Antonio, 67, 241

Peters, Gordon, 166n27

petit choeur, 47

petit jeu, 76, 77, 78, 265

Peuerl, Paul, 431

Pezel, Johann, 67, 114, 135, 453

Phalèse, Pierre, 413, 426n68, 430, 453; furlano l’arboscello, 413; Löwener Tanzbuch, 408

Philidor, Andre Danican, Sr., 426n51, 432, 453; Marche pour deux timballiers, 160

Philip III, King of Spain, 23, 453

Philip IV, King of Spain, 23, 453

Philips, Peter, 261

Phillips, Elizabeth, 227n39

Piacenza, church of Santa Maria di Campagna, 57

piano (dynamic), 34

piano (instrument), 249, 250, 255; pianists, 248, 255, 293, 308, 326

Picart, Bernard, 245n24, 453

Picart, Peeter, 219, 228n55, 453

Picchi, Giovanni, 112, 130, 453

Piccinini, Alessandro, 273, 275, 280, 281, 285, 286n2, 287, 287n45, 324, 345n21, 453

piffari,100, 101, 102, 116n2, 121, 122, 136

Piffaro, Bernardino, 116n2, 117

Pincherle, Marc, 205, 206

pinching, 93

Pinnock, Andrew, 148n49

Pinto, David, 226n30, 230

pirouette (shawm), 85

pirouettes (dance), 400, 406, 407, 418

Pisa, Agostino, 353, 365n9, 453

Pistocchi, Giuseppe, 36, 39, 41, 453

pitch, vi, x, xi, xiii, 5, 6, 8, 12, 13, 14, 15, 18, 19, 24, 30n107, 36, 39, 48, 52, 55, 57, 62, 63, 66n53, 72, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 82, 84, 85, 87, 88, 89, 91, 94n24, 94n31, 95n39, 96n57, 96n69, 97n91, 98n120, 98n124, 99n128, 104, 108, 110, 117n11, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 131n3, 131n6, 132n9, 136, 137, 142, 146n17, 147n19, 152, 154, 158, 159, 160, 166n38, 176, 179, 209, 225n3, 230, 236, 238, 239, 240, 269n1, 273, 274, 275, 302, 308, 309, 310, 311, 326, 337, 338, 339, 342, 364n1, 370, 374n7, 375–393, 437, 438, 462; Cammerton, Kammerton, 136, 146n17, 147n19, 377–382, 384, 392n36; chapel [chappell] pitch, 115n39, 383; consort pitch, 383, 392n39; Continental pitch, 382; pitch distortion, 12; pitch fluctuation, 6, 8, 12, 18, 19, 30; pitch standard, 24, 62, 72, 75, 79, 80, 82, 108, 117n11, 120, 125, 149n19, 374n7, 375, 376, 378, 379, 380, 383, 385, 388, 389, 389n9, 390n12, 390n29; Roman pitch, 380; vocal pitch, 381, 382, 389

pizzicato, 166n39

Plank, Steven E., v, 41n8, 133, 510

Planyavsky, Alfred, 246

Platti, Giovanni Benedetto, 235, 244n21, 453

Playford, John, 22, 23, 30, 271n37, 284, 354, 419, 428, 429, 453; A Breefe Introduction to the Skill of Musick, 22, 23, 30n101, 30n103, 30n106, 48, 50, 52, 54, 54n28, 188, 194, 196, 203n6, 203n7, 204n13, 207n35, 207n47, 208, 213n7, 217, 271n37, 315; The Division Violin, 181, 183, 183n2, 186, 187, 188, 203n7; The English Dancing Master, 404, 406, 412, 426n51, 427n79; A Musical Banquet, 216; Musick’s Delight on the Cithren, 284, 287n39; Musick’s Recreation on the Viol, lyra Way, 216, 217, 218, 230; Parson’s Farewell, 410, 419, 426n51, 427n79, 428, 429; Theatre of Music, 341

plein jeu, 265

plucked string instruments, v, 272, 364n1

Poglietti, Alessandro, 114, 262, 453

Pohle, David, 108, 453

Polk, Keith, 117, 146n10

polychoral, 56, 64n6, 107, 156, 240, 338, 339, 342

Pomeranian, 5

pommer. See shawm

Pontio, Pietro, 60, 453

pop singing, 15

Porpora, Nicola Antonio, 235, 244n20, 453

Porta, Ercola, 130

portar la voce, 306

port de voix, 17, 29n69, 50, 253, 270n15

Porter, Walter, 22

posaun. See trombone, sackbut

positif. See organ

Poulton, Diana, 287

Po Valley, 56, 235, 238

præambulum, 257, 261, 268, 348

praelude, praeludium, 263

Praetorius, Jacob, 261, 453

Praetorius, Michael, ix, xiii, 17, 18, 19, 26n22, 29n75, 29n81, 29n89, 30, 56, 57, 59, 63n2, 64n17, 64n18, 64n27, 65n29, 65n46, 66, 68, 72–78, 81–86, 93n3, 93n13, 93n14, 93n15, 94nn17–19, 94n25, 94n27, 96n67, 96n75, 96n80, 98n120, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 114, 117n18, 119, 120, 120, 121, 121, 125, 127, 131n1, 131n2, 131n3, 131n6, 132n7, 135, 136, 137, 142, 146n9, 146n18, 147n19, 147n20, 147n21, 147n25, 147n31, 147n37, 147n42, 150, 151, 151, 152, 154, 155, 156, 165nn5–6, 165n8, 165n16, 165n17, 166n31, 166n34, 177, 192, 204n14, 206n31, 221, 221, 222, 225n2, 225n3, 226n22, 228n66, 230, 236, 237, 245n30, 246, 251, 252, 256, 269n7, 270n25, 273, 285, 287n44, 287n46, 310, 313, 315, 320, 324, 332, 336, 342, 345n18, 345n46, 345n58, 348, 355, 356, 358, 359, 365n7, 365n16, 365nn19–20, 371, 373n2, 374, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 387, 388, 389nn5–8, 389n12, 390n14, 392n46, 393n59, 393n60, 400, 414, 418, 427n74, 427n75, 429, 431, 453, 509; Allein Gott, 357; La Bourée, 410; Erstanden ist der heilge Christ, 357; In dulci jubilo, 138, 156, 165n26; Musarum Sioniarum, 357; Polyhymnia caduceatrix et penegyrica, 114, 138, 156; Puericinium, 359; Surrexit Christus, 113, 357; Syntagma Musicum II (see Syntagma Musicum II); Syntagma musicum III (see Syntagma Musicum III); Terpsichore, 230, 348, 400, 410, 411, 427n74, 427n78, 429, 431; Urania, 357

Prague, 190, 280, 377, 378

prelude, prélude, vii, 72, 95n44, 180, 256, 257, 260, 261, 262, 265, 267, 268, 269, 348, 364n2; unmeasured prélude, 268, 364n2. See also præambulum; praelude; præludium

préludes non mesures, 348

Pressacco, Gilberto, 426n67

Price, Curtis, 230

principal, principale (trumpet), 136, 138

Prinner, Johann Jacob, 186, 187, 188, 190, 203n2, 204n15, 208, 453

Printz, Wolfgang Caspar, 19, 20, 29n81, 29n82, 29n83, 29n85, 29n86, 29n87, 29n88, 30, 41n1, 43, 361, 362, 366n28, 366n32, 453

Priuli, Giovanni, 67, 118, 343, 453

Prizer, William, 116n2, 117

program music, 262

prolation, 350, 351, 357

pronunciation, 5, 13, 14, 17, 18, 20, 22, 25n5, 27n53, 30, 48, 49, 50, 54, 61, 65n46, 66, 117, 462. See also diction; enunciation

proportion, 20, 63, 77, 78, 88, 193, 219, 347, 350–362, 366, 367, 369, 391n27, 409, 423, 435, 459; proportion sign, 351, 354, 355, 362; proportio sesquialtera, 351, 353, 355, 357, 358, 359, 362; proportio tripla, 351, 355, 357, 358, 360, 362, 363; submultiple proportions, 360; superparticular proportions, 360

Protestant, 44, 55, 56, 59, 260, 261; Protestant church, 260

psalm, 33, 45, 46, 47, 68, 114, 118, 138, 139, 156, 324, 339, 345n17, 346, 357; psalm motet, 138

Puglisi, Filadelfio, 94n25, 95n39, 391n27

Puliaschi, Giovanni Domenico, 300, 315, 323, 345n13, 453

punteado, 283

Purcell, Henry, 140, 147n35, 174, 207n35, 208, 227n34, 263, 271n37, 278, 279, 341, 370, 428, 453; A Choice Collection of Lessons, 263; Come Ye Sons of Art, 442; Dido & Æneas, 433–438, 440–442, 444, 445n2; Dioclesian, 137, 442; The Fairy Queen, 137; “How pleasant is this flow’ry plain,” 278; The Indian Queen, 137, 442; In nomine, 215; King Arthur, 442; Sonatas in III Parts, 342; Sonatas in IV Parts, 342; The Tempest, 442; Timon of Athens, 442

Pure, Michel de, Idee des spectacles, 401, 449

pyramid. See vocal pyramid

Pythagorean pitch ratios, ditone, ditonic, 158, 369

Quantz, Johann Joachim, 27n40, 72, 93n3, 99n128, 234, 243n12, 246, 453

quartertone, 12, 376, 382, 384, 392n38, 392n39

Queen Anne, 53n6

Quiclet, Mr., 383

quire, 103; quire pitch, 382, 389n3

racket, 86, 87, 98n98, 98n106, 461

Racquet, Charles, 265, 453

radoppiate, 300

Ragin, Derek Lee, 11

Raguenet, François, 27n48, 453

Raison, André, 265, 270n15, 453

Rameau, Jean-Philippe., 47, 253, 453

Rameau, P(ierre), Le maître a danser, 402

Ranum, Patricia, 27n52, 30, 95n38, 99n125

Raoul, Jean-Marie, 246n45, 453

Rasch, Rudolf, 227n50, 228n52, 228n58, 230

rasgueado, 282, 283

Rauschpfeiffen, 86. See also Schreierpfeif

Raymon (lutenist), 266

rebec, 385, 458

Rebel, Jean-Féry, 206, 208, 453

recitar cantando, 293, 347

recitative, 3, 7, 12, 14, 21, 329, 333, 340, 342, 347, 348, 359

récit de trompette, 265

recorder, recorder family, x, xii, 71–83, 88–99, 102, 103, 107, 109, 168, 213, 220, 318, 333, 364n1, 376, 383, 384, 388, 390n15, 426n51, 430, 461; fipple flute, ix, 151, 153; fluste à neuf trous, 73; fluste à six trous, 73; fluste à trois trous, 73; flute à bec (recorder), 79, 81, 95n47; flûte d’Allemagne, flûte allemande, 79, 95n47; flûte d’Angleterre, 79; flûte douce, doltzflöten, 73, 75, 81, 95n47; flûte traversière, 95n47; gar kleine Plockflötlein, 75; quartflöte, 82, 97n78; register, 74, 78, 90, 91, 92, 96n66; Swiss fipple flute, ix

reeds, reed instruments, 79, 82–89, 92, 98n115, 101, 116n2, 390n15, 391n30, 458, 461

reentrant tuning. See tuning

Reformation, Protestant, 190, 260

regal, 59, 319, 332, 333, 335

Regensburg, 262

Reggio, Pietro, The Art of Singing, 22, 30n104, 453

register, 391; register, vocal, 7, 8, 11, 16, 39, 43n44; register break, 39, 91. See also specific instruments

registration, organ, 259, 265, 324

Reicha, Antoine, 158, 453

Reiche, Gottfried, 67, 135, 137, 147n22, 148n57, 453

Reilly, Edward, 243n12

Reincken, Johann Adam, 221, 453

Remnant, Mary, 93

Renzi, Anna, 24, 453

Restoration (English), 22, 51, 174, 331, 341, 382, 389n3

Reussner, Esaias, 280, 453

Revolution, xvi, 14, 71, 293

rhetoric, rhetorical, 5, 8, 20, 21, 30n95, 192, 193, 207n33, 230, 249, 253

ribattuta di gola, viii, 6, 307

Riccio, Giovanni Battista, 112, 113, 453

ricercare, 118, 210, 256–258, 262, 266, 270n29, 431

Richard, Etienne, 265, 453

Richard family, 270n35

Riedel, Friedrich, 147n34

rigaudon, rigadoon, 417

ripieno, 56–58, 61, 102, 107, 109, 113, 234, 308

ritornello, 59, 140, 243n5

Roberday, François, 265, 453

Robertson, Michael, 426n55, 428

Robinson, Thomas, 95n39, 445, 453; New Cilharen Lessons, 284; The Schoole of musicke, 217, 218

Roche, Jerome, 56, 64n4, 64n17, 66, 113, 117, 129, 132n17

rock musician, 172, 283

Rodgers, Julane, 269n1, 269n2, 269n10

Rogniono, Richardo, 213

Rognoni Taeggio, Francesco, 129, 191, 193–195, 200, 206n27, 307, 309, 311, 313–315; Selva di varii passaggi, viii, 191, 306, 310, 311, 315

romanesque, 397

Romantic style, 40, 42n44

Rome, ix, 9, 13, 101, 144, 190, 195, 213, 214, 225n14, 233, 240, 241, 245n37, 275, 281, 293, 294, 308, 311, 315, 318, 340, 380, 390n20, 396, 402; Concerto Capitolino, 102; papal chapel, 33, 60, 233, 346; Roman dialect, 5; Roman opera, 434, 435; Roman oratorios, 320; Roman organs, 144, 380; Roman pitch, 380; Sistine Chapel, 11, 26n38, 56, 57, 65n39; St. Peter’s basilica, 56, 257, 258, 380

Rore, Cipriano de, 213, 453

Rosand, Ellen, 26n35, 26n37, 30, 445

Rose, John, 217, 284, 344n7, 346, 453

Rosenkron, Nikol, 83

Rosenmüller, Johann, 68, 320, 342, 453

Rosenwald, Lawrence, 36, 458

Ross (= John Rose?), 217

Rosselli, John, 65n39, 66

Rosseter, Philip, Lessons for Consort, 216, 227n42, 453

Rossi, Camilla de, 280, 453

Rossi, Luigi, 39, 340, 453; Orfeo, 319

Rossi, Michelangelo, 259, 453

Rossi, Salomone, Gagliarde, 334, 453

Rossing, Thomas, 166n38, 167

Rostirolla, Giancarlo, 64n9, 65n31, 66

Rotterdam, 219

rotto, 34

roulement, 161, 162

Rousseau, Jean, 27n48, 211, 224, 227n49, 229n80, 230, 267, 271, 359, 362, 363, 366n34, 453; Traité de la viole, 224

Rovetta, Giovanni, 113, 339, 453

Rovigo, Francesco, 113, 115, 453

rubato, 35, 38, 268

Rubini, Nicolo, 101, 453

Ruckers, Hans, 264

Ruckers, Jean, 264

Rückpositif. See organ

Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor, 135, 454

Rule of down-bow, 174, 196, 198

Russell, Tilden, 243n8, 246, 287

Russo, Paolo, 117

Sabatino, Nicola, 235, 454

Sabbatini, Galeazzo, 333, 336, 454

Sabol, Andrew J., 425n23, 428, 429, 442

sackbut, sacqueboute. See trombone, sackbut

Sadie, Julie Anne, 230, 286n18, 344, 346

Sadie, Stanley, 54

Sadler, Graham, 344, 346

Sage, Jack, 444, 445

Saint Cecilia’s Day, 142

Saint-Hubert, M. de, La Maniere de composer . . . les ballets, 401, 454

Saint-Lambert, Michel de, 251, 252, 267, 268, 270n15; Les principes du clavecin, 252, 269n8

Saint Mark’s in Venice, 56, 58, 134

Saizenay, Vaudry de, 277, 454

Salieri, Antonio, 158, 454

saltarello, saltarelle, 402, 410, 416, 417, 426n71, 427n99, 430, 431

Salter, Humphrey, 91, 94n34, 454

Salzburg, 156, 184, 190, 195; cathedral, 56, 57, 59, 156

Sances, Giovanni Felice, 103, 106, 114, 116, 280, 343, 454

Sanders, Donald, 26n21, 26n30

Sandman, Susan, 98n100

Sanford, Sally, v, 3, 25–30, 65n46, 65n47

Santa Maria, Tómas de, 23, 269n1, 269n10

Santucci, Ercole, 398, 403, 406, 407, 413, 414, 417–420, 424–428, 454

Sanz, Gaspar, 337

saraband, sarabande, zaravanda, seraband, 198, 202, 257, 263, 288, 359, 397, 400, 401, 405, 412, 415, 418, 431, 432, 440

Sartori, Claudio, 270n30, 315, 316

Satoh, Toyohiko, 287

satyr pipes, ix, 152

Saunders, Steven, 84–86, 226n20, 230, 475

Savage, Roger, 445

Savan, Jamie, 118

Sawkins, Lionel, 27n39, 27n50, 30, 46, 54

Sayce, Lynda, 278, 286n22

Scaletta, Orazio, 40, 304, 307, 313–315, 454

Scarlatti, Alessandro, 66, 143, 259, 321, 340, 344n9, 454

Scarlatti, Domenico, 259, 283, 454

schalltrichter, 158–160

Scheidemann, Heinrich, 261, 454

Scheidt, Samuel, 66, 114, 208, 254, 261, 270n21, 342, 454; Est-ce Mars, 260, 261; Fortuna, 261

Schein, Johann Hermann, 68, 76, 114, 431; Banchetto Musicale, 128, 220, 228n60; Hosiana, dem Sohn David, 83

Schell, Johann, 81, 454

Schelle, Johann, 68, 94n28, 156, 454

Schenck, Johann, 220, 454; L’echo du Danube, 220, 228n57, 228n62; Le Nymphe di Rheno, 220, 228n57; Scherzi musicali, 220, 225n11, 228n57; Uitgevonende tyd en konst-oeffeningen, 220

schläge, 161–163

schlagmanieren, 161

Schleswig-Holstein, court of, 114, 220

Schlundt, Christena, 428

Schmelzer, Johann Heinrich, 108, 114, 183, 186, 187, 190, 204n12, 208, 221, 343, 426n51, 454; Sonata à 7 Flauti, 77, 94n29

Schmid, Mandred, 246n41

Schneider, Herbert, 230

Schnitzer, Anton, 124, 137, 454

Schnoebelen, Anne, 147n34, 346

Schratt[enbach], Hans Rauch von (woodwind maker), 75

Schreierpfeif, 86, 87, 461. See also Rauschpfeiffen

Schulze, Christian Andreas, 108, 454

Schünemann, Georg, 147n27, 346

Schütz, Heinrich, xiii, xvii, 55, 59, 76, 106, 109, 114, 139, 147n30, 221, 320, 332, 335, 342, 454; Attendite, popule meus, 130; Benedicam Dominum, 107; Buccinate in neomenia tuba, 139; Dafne, 444; Danket dem Herren, 138; Fili mi Absalon, 130; Kleine geistliche Konzerte, 359; Musicalische Exequien, 319, 322, 324; Psalm, 156, 345n17; Psalmen Davids, 68, 114, 118, 138, 324, 345n17, 346; Symphoniæ sacræ, 107, 114, 342; Weihnachts-historie, 342

schwägel (tabor pipe), 75

Schwartz, Judith, 428

Schwendowius, Barbara, 230

Schwerin, 280

Scipriani, Francesco, 235, 246, 454

scivolato, 32

scordatura tuning. See tuning

Segerman, Ephraim, 225n3, 230, 245n25, 389n9, 389n11, 392n39, 393n61

Seletsky, Robert, 190, 204n24

Selfridge-Field, Eleanor, 96n76, 117, 230

Selma y Salaverde, Bartolomeo de, 237, 454

semibreve, 299, 314, 348–356, 358–361, 419

semiminim, 358–362, 365n16, 366n30

Semmens, Richard, 99n125, 99n126, 99n128

serenata, 343, 431

serpent, 78, 105

service music, 60, 341

sesquialtera, 351, 353, 355, 357, 359, 362

Severi, Francesco, 315

Sexton, Peggy, 167

sgagateata, 32

Shadwell, Thomas, 96n55, 454

Shaw, William, 148n51

shawm, ix, 59, 71, 75, 82–88, 90, 95n46, 96n75, 96n76, 97n79, 97n85, 97n94, 100, 103, 115, 116n2, 119, 152, 377, 383, 385, 388, 391n30, 461; Catalan shawms, 85; nicolo shawm, 83; schalmey, 83, 85, 97n78, 97n85, 98n113; shawm band, 84, 86, 90, 97n79, 97n94

Sherman, Bernard, 43

Sherman, Joy, 26n6, 26n7, 26n8, 30, 52, 53, 54, 54n27

Sherr, Richard, 63n2, 64n10, 66

Shore, John, 142, 454

Sicard, Michel, T. A., 230

Silesia, 244n23

Simonneau, Charles, 95n53, 454

simphonies, 209, 229n79

Simpson, Christopher, The Division-violist, 186, 187, 203n7, 203n8, 207n47, 208, 216–220, 227n48, 228n60, 230, 345n24, 346, 354, 365n13, 454

Simpson, Thomas, 217, 220, 430, 431, 454

sinfonia, 131, 243n5, 341, 386, 387

sistro, 154

slide trumpet, 100

slur, 35, 92, 141, 176, 195, 200, 270n15, 314n25

Smit, Lambert, 243n6, 243n10, 246n43

Smith, Anne, 93n11, 94n28, 94n30, 390n24, 393n47

Smith, David Hogan, 124, 132n13

Smithers, Don, 135, 138, 146n1, 146n4, 146n8, 146n10, 146n16, 147n24, 147n28, 147n33, 148

Snyder, Kerala, 64n17, 64n22, 65n29, 65n32, 65n33, 65n37, 65n51, 66, 97n78, 323, 342, 346, 374, 374n6, 391n30

Society for Seventeenth-Century Music, xv, 116

Soderini, Agosto, 113

Soderlund, Sandra, 251, 269n1, 269n2, 270n14

soft instruments, 35, 46, 47, 86, 106, 142, 166n30, 324

soft palate, 32

Soler, Antonio, 283, 454

solmization, 53, 384, 459

solo song, solo singing, xvi, 8, 20, 44, 318, 319, 333, 339, 341, 366

Sommer, Johann, 116, 454

sonata, vii, viii, xvi, 76, 117, 125, 128, 129, 130, 131, 138, 139, 140, 140, 144, 145, 182, 193, 204n11, 206, 223, 229, 235, 244n23, 314n25, 323, 354, 357; sonata da camera, 340; sonata da chiesa, 340, 344n8; Sonata pian e forte (see Gabrieli, Giovanni); trio sonata, xvii, 115, 117, 225n13, 229, 340, 346

son filé, 15, 28n64

sordunen, 86

soundboard, 273

spagnoletta, espagnolette, 402, 403, 418, 427n104

Sparti, Barbara, 425n19, 425n24, 425n25, 425n26, 425n28, 426n70, 427n104, 428

speech mode, 7, 12, 21. See also declamatory style

Speer, Daniel, vii, 114, 125, 128, 129, 147n29, 157, 158, 162, 166n29, 454; Grundrichtiger Unterricht, 82, 132n14, 165n25; Vierfaches musikalisches Kleeblatt, 162, 166n44

Spencer, Robert, 285, 286n3, 286n11, 286n27, 287, 287n41

Speth, Johann, Ars magna, 254, 270n22, 454

Speuy, Henderick, 261, 454

Spiegler, Matthias, 114, 454

spinet, 264, 339, 342, 343, 374

Spink, Ian, 22, 29n92, 30, 30n103, 54, 227n43, 230, 286n25

split keys, 370, 371, 387

Spohr, Arne, 116n6, 117

Sporck, Franz Anton, 145, 447

sprezzatura, 8, 9, 24, 294, 295, 313n3

Squires’ Masque, The, 21, 442

staccato, 128, 199

Staden, Johann, 328, 336, 343, 454

Stadtpfeifer, 102, 104, 107. See also piffari; municipal bands; waits, waits’ pipes

Stainer, Jacob, 222, 234, 454

stamientienpfeiff, 75

Staub, Nikolaus, 81, 454

Ste. Colombe, Le Sieur de, 221, 223, 224, 229n72, 454

Steffani, Agostino, 280, 343, 454

Steigleder, Johann Ulrich, 261, 454

Stein, Louise, 24, 30n109, 30n112, 286n33, 287, 344, 346, 444, 445

Steinkopf, Otto, 148n50

Stevenson, Robert, 30, 30n110, 427n102

stile antico, 56, 58, 102

stile brisé, style brisé, style luthée, 15, 223, 261, 266, 267

stile rappresentativo, 7, 12, 26n20, 347

stile recitative. See recitative

Stockholm, 123

Stoeffken, Dietrich, 216, 454

Störl, Johann Georg Christian, 114, 454

Stradella, Alessandro, 22, 39, 454

Stradivari, Antonio, 214, 454

strascino, 35

Strauss, Christoph, 107, 454; Missa Veni sponsa Christi, 139

strawfiddle, 154

string band, 79, 339, 341

stringed instruments, 107, 377

string ensemble, 140, 320, 339, 341, 344

string quartet, 89

strings, 45, 46, 58, 62, 79, 107, 172, 175, 179, 180, 187, 189, 191, 212, 213, 214, 218, 226n17, 227n36, 232, 233, 234, 235, 237, 238, 239, 240, 242, 244n20, 244n21, 256, 269n1, 272, 273, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 283, 284, 285, 319, 320, 333, 339, 341, 343, 377, 381; gut strings, 191, 192, 231, 236, 272, 276; metal-strung, 286; plucked strings, 213, 226n17, 458; wire-wound, 231, 236, 238, 242

Strozzi, Barbara, 24, 454; Cieli, stelle, deitadi, 359

Strunk, Oliver, 25n13, 26n22, 26n25, 30, 225n11, 230, 315, 344n1, 346, 366n38

Stuart court, 442

Stubbs, Stephen, 339, 346

Stuttgart, ix, 102, 114, 399

stylo ecclesiastico, 462

stylo oratorio, 359

stylus phantasticus, 348

suite, 223, 235, 242n3, 263, 407, 410, 411, 412, 414, 415, 426n55

Susato, Tielman, 425n40, 454; Danserye, 429

Sutton, Julia, 424n6, 424n16, 425n21, 425n27, 425n35, 427n91, 427n96, 427n99, 427n100, 427n105, 427n106, 428, 428n11, 428n12

Swabian dialect, 5

Sweelinck, Jan Pieterzoon, 256, 259, 260, 261, 263, 454; Est-ce Mars, 260, 261; Mein junges Leben hat ein End’, 260

Syntagma Musicum II, ix, 72, 73, 82, 93n4, 94n17, 96n67, 97n80, 120, 121, 131nn1–2, 146n18, 147nn20–21, 147n37, 151, 152, 155, 158, 165n5, 165n8, 165n16, 166n31, 166n34, 221, 225n2, 226n22, 228n66, 230, 234n25, 245n30, 246, 251, 269n7, 287n44, 373n2, 374, 378, 388, 389nn5–8, 390n14, 393n60

Syntagma Musicum III, 17, 29n75, 29n81, 29n89, 30, 63n2, 64n17, 64n18, 65n29, 65n46, 66, 72, 75, 76, 93n4, 93nn13–15, 94n19, 94n26, 96n75, 107, 142, 146n9, 147n25, 147n42, 204n14, 206n31, 270n25, 279n25, 315, 333, 336, 345n18, 345n46, 345n58, 355, 365n7, 365n16, 365n19, 365n20, 388, 393n59

tablature, 93n11, 363; angélique, 280; flute, 93n11; guitar, 280; keyboard, 364n1; lute, 280, 364n1, 408, 419; lyra viol, 216, 227n36, 364n1; mandore, 285; theorbo, 279, 364n1; three-holed tabor pipe, flageolet, 73; viola da gamba, 218, 223, 229n76, 238n38, 364n1; violin, 180, 237

tableaux vivants, 442

tabor, 75, 152, 153, 165n7, 409; tabor pipe, 73, 75

Tabourot, Jehan, 165n7, 167, 424, 447, 454

Tabulatura Nova. See Scheidt, Samuel

tactus, 347, 350, 351, 352–363, 367

Tagliavini, Luigi Fernando, 270n13, 345n23, 346

Taglietti, Giulio, 454

Taglietti, Luigi, 454

tailpiece, 231

Talbot, James, 454

Tallis, Thomas, 454; Lamentations of Jeremiah, 50

Tallis Scholars, 45

tambourine, 150–152; tabour de bisquaye, 151

Tarling, Judy, 203n4, 203n5, 204n17, 204n23, 206n26, 207n31, 207n32, 207n33, 207n49, 208

Tarr, Edward, 117, 117n17, 145, 146n4, 146n11, 146n16, 147n32, 147n33, 147n36, 148, 391n28

Tartini, Giuseppe, 234, 454

tasto solo, 333

Tate, Nahum, 433, 434, 435, 436, 438, 440, 441, 454

Taverner, John, 454; In nomine, 214

Taylor, Ralph McDowell, 29n90, 204n9, 204n16, 207n62, 208

Tecchler, David, 241, 454

tedesca, 409

Te Deum, 45, 47

Telemann, Georg Phillipp, 220, 280, 454

temperament, xi, 12, 27n43, 62, 173, 179, 255, 368–372, 374, 387; circulating temperaments, 371, 372; equal temperament, 62, 110, 255, 369–373; irregular temperaments, 371, 372; meantone temperament, 62, 91, 110, 179, 255, 329, 370, 371, 372, 373, 387, 391n35; tempérament ordinaire, 372; unequal temperaments, 12, 108, 175, 255; Werckmeister temperament, 65n51

tempo, vi, x, 6, 8, 9, 20, 25n10, 26n18, 38, 52, 55, 63, 66n55, 66n56, 66n57, 142, 164, 195, 197, 255, 257, 258, 259, 263, 268, 347–367, 399, 403, 404, 408–418, 420, 422, 423, 425n38

tempo rubato, 35, 38, 268

tempus, 349, 350, 351, 360

tempus perfectum/imperfection, 350, 357

Teplow, Deborah A., 207n37, 208, 230

Termini, Olga, 27n47, 30

terrace dynamics, xvii, 34

tessitura shifts, 193

theater music, 238, 341, 343, 344

theatrical choreography, dance, 398, 401–404, 407, 409, 412, 416, 417, 418, 422, 424n6, 426n60

theatrical effects, performances, productions, techniques, vi, 80, 145, 163, 227n41, 281, 341, 398, 403, 409, 422, 434–445

Theatrum instrumentorum (Syntagma Musicum II). See De organographia (Syntagma Musicum II)

Theile, Johann, 221, 454

theorbo, vii, 15, 45, 46, 47, 59, 108, 215, 216, 240, 273–282, 286n23, 288, 319, 322, 331, 332, 333, 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 364n1; English theorbo, 278, 279, 319, 335; theorbo lute, 278; and the Thirty Years War, 131, 184, 220; tiorba, viii, 273, 279, 325, 339; tiorbino/a, viii, 275, 325

Thomas, Bernard, 226n27, 425n39, 426n51, 428, 429

Thomsen, Magnus, 147n25, 147n26

thoroughbass, 81, 14, 19, 23, 25, 27, 33, 48, 49, 50, 53, 55, 58, 345n11, 346. See also basso continuo

thumb, 73, 80, 89, 96n56, 126, 175, 176, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 218, 224, 227n49, 242, 244n22, 246, 246n46, 251, 274, 281, 284; thumb-on-wood, 189, 190; thumb under, 188, 189, 190, 204n13, 206, 209, 281; thumb vent (see under trompe de chasse, trumpet, vent holes)

tief Kammerton, 147n19, 384

Tielke, Joachim, 222, 454

tiento, 257, 259

Tillière, Joseph Bonaventure, 246n45, 454

timbale musicale, 154

timbre, tone color, 11, 14, 38, 43n44, 59, 105, 132n10, 137, 139, 145, 157, 190, 266, 282, 283, 328, 370, 372, 373, 375, 377, 378, 387, 388

time signature, 63, 352, 357, 362, 363, 364

timing shifts, 193

timpani, ix, 138, 150, 151, 152, 155–167. See also drum

Tinctoris, Johannes, 454

tirades, 192, 199

Tischler, Hans, 18, 19, 22, 26, 27, 29, 31, 33, 34, 270n17, 271n53

Titelouze, Jean, 265, 266, 454; Hymnes de l’Eglise, 265; Le Magnificat, 265

Tittle, Martin B., 374n7

toccata, vii, 147n25, 256–258, 262, 262, 268, 269, 248, 393n56

Toft, Robert, 29n90, 30

Tombeau, 263

Tomkins, Thomas, 215, 454

Tomlinson, Kellom, The Art of Dancing, 404, 454

ton de chambre, 384, 392

ton de chapelle, 95n39, 383, 384, 392n40, 41

ton d’écurie, 384

ton de la harpe, 276

ton d’opéra, 384

tonguing, double. See double tonguing

tonguing, reverse. See lingua riversa, lingua roversa

Tonini, Bernardo, 321, 344n8, 454

tonos, tonadas, 24

tordiglione, tordion, 399, 402, 418, 426n71

Torelli, Giuseppe, 139, 149, 245n33, 246n41, 454

tornebout, 87

Torrejón, Tomás de, La Púrpura de la rosa, 444

Tosca, 433, 434, 436

Tosi, Pier Francesco, 454; Opinioni de’ cantori antichi, e moderni, 11, 27n42, 31–43, 54

touch (keyboard), 250, 252–253, 256, 335

tower music, 102, 103, 134

Towne, Gary, v, 55–68, 510

Toy, 163

Trabaci, Giovanni, 254, 270n17, 270n18, 454; Libro primo, 254; Partite sopra Zefiro, 254

Traficante, Frank, 36, 37, 227n35, 230

tragédie lyrique, 434

tragedy, 16

tragende zungen, 164

transpose, 7, 84, 377, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385, 387, 388, 391n35, 393n54, 393n56; non-transposing instruments, 239, 240, 242; transposing instruments, x, 167n45, 381, 382, 383

transposition, vi, xi, 57, 60, 62, 63, 66n53, 75, 78, 94n31, 98n129, 117n11, 131n3, 146n17, 225n3, 230, 371, 375–393, 437

treatise, ix, xiii, xiv, 4, 13, 17, 22, 23, 31, 41, 43n44, 48, 65n46, 72, 82, 87, 90, 94n36, 127, 134, 137, 139, 146n2, 148n55, 150, 155, 161, 162, 164, 165n25, 166n28, 167, 181, 186, 191, 193, 199, 200, 203n7, 204n13, 206n27, 208, 211, 212, 217, 218, 224, 229n80, 230, 231, 232, 234, 235, 236, 239, 249, 252, 260, 269n1, 299, 314n13, 333, 336, 348, 353, 355, 365n4, 365n5, 365n6, 385, 399, 401, 403, 404, 407, 409, 422, 424n1

tremblement feint, 15, 27n62

tremolo, viii, 3, 6, 15, 18, 19, 25n14, 28n63, 29n81, 128, 309, 310, 310, 311, 312, 312, 313, 314n25, 314n26; metti il tremolo, 128, 314n25; tremoletto, vii, 19, 19, 29n84, 311, 314n26; tremolo col strumento, 128, 314n25; tremolo con l’arco, 128, 314n25; tremolo groppizato, viii, 311, 312; triangle, ix, 152, 154

Trichet, Pierre, 150–154, 158, 165n8, 165n10, 165n11, 165n12, 165n15, 165n19, 167, 454; Traité des instruments, 156, 165n4

tricinium, 260

trill, trillo, 37, 38; chain of trills, vii, 37, 38; mezzotrillo, vii, 37; trilletto, 19, 29n83; trillo calato, 37; trillo cresciuto, 37; trillo lento, 37; trillo maggione, vii, 37; trillo minore, vii, 37; trillo mordente, vii, 37; trillo raddoppiato, vii, 37; trio, 45, 80, 95n44, 117, 223, 229n79, 265, 322

Trioli, Giuseppe, 154, 454

Triomphe de l’amour, Le, 95, 401

triory (passepied), 397, 416

trip/a, 351, 353, 357–360, 362, 363

triple meter, triple time, 47, 63, 193, 197, 198, 202, 259, 264, 351, 355–363, 409–419, 426n63, 427m96

triple proportion, 63, 357–359

Trofeo, Ruggiero, 113, 454

trombæ breves, 136

Trombetti, Ascanio, 101, 454

Trombon, Giovanni Alvise, 116n2, 454

trombone, sackbut, v, ix, 78, 84, 90, 100–132, 147n29, 213, 319, 339, 378, 387, 389n11, 461; alto trombone, 119, 120, 125; bass trombone, 121, 123, 127, 129, 131n7, 132n9; octav-posaun, 107, 120, 121; pedal tones, 120; quart-posaun, 107, 120, 121, 147n29; quint-posaun, 107, 120, 121, 125; register, 108; soprano trombone, 117n13, 122, 132n11; trombone bastarda, 108, 116n1, 129, 131; trombone grande, 107; trombonist, 102, 108, 112, 124, 126–128, 132n10, 389n11

trompe de chasse, 145; Baroque trumpet, natural trumpet, xvii, 100, 106, 146n2, 148n48; field trumpet, 133–135; guild of trumpeters, 133–134; register, 135, 136, 137, 138, 143, 146n15; slide trumpet, 100; trompe Dufouilloux, 145; trompettes de la garde du corps, 133; trompettes non servants, 133; trompettes ordinaires, 133; trumpet, v, ix, 26n31, 106, 109, 110, 133–145, 146n1, 147n34, 147n35, 152, 163; trumpet calls, 146n1; trumpet ensemble, 147n25; trumpeter, 134, 135, 142, 143, 145, 146n2; trumpet pitch, 393n56; vent holes, xvii, 148n50

Tudor period, 382

Tunder, Franz, 261, 455

tuning, vi, vii, xi, xii, 12, 24, 30, 55, 61, 62, 63, 79, 90, 98n123, 110, 120, 123, 125, 148n48, 148n50, 152, 179, 180, 218, 236–237, 239, 242, 244n20, 245n25, 245n39, 255, 272, 273, 276, 277, 367–374, 380, 388, 459, 462; alternative tuning, 235; D-minor tuning, 279, 288; field drum tuning, 152; French flat tuning (lute), vii, 276, 289; French sharp tuning (lute), vii, 276, 289; guitar tuning, 282, 284; lirone tuning, 339; lute tuning (à cordes avalées), vi, 276, 289; lyra viol tuning, 227n36; mandore, mandola, mandolino tuning, 285, 286; old tuning, 279; orpharion tuning, 285; reentrant tuning, 274, 278, 279, 283; Renaissance tuning, 277–280; scordatura tuning, 245n25, 276; timpani tuning, 160, 167n45; tuning box, 12; tuning fork, 376, 380; tuning slide, 121–123; variable tuning, 242; vieux ton, 276, 288; viol tuning, 211, 218, 222; violin tuning, 173, 179, 180; well-tempered tuning, 62, 371, 372. See also temperament

tuono corista, 380

Turkish instruments, 150

tutti, 44, 61, 140, 308

tutto punto, 379–381, 384, 390n19

Tyler, James, 282, 283, 286, 287n38, 287n44, 287n48, 462

tympanum of St. Jerome, 155

Uberti, Mauro, 40, 41, 42n43, 42n44, 43, 65n45, 66

Uccellini, Marco, 203, 208, 213, 241, 246n41, 340, 455

Udine, 101, 108

Uffenbach, Zacharias Conrad von, 271n41, 455

t’Uitnement Kabinet, 220

Ulrich, Friedrich, Duke of Braunschweig and Lüneburg, 400, 450

unaccompanied, 61, 180, 182, 210, 222, 223, 229n72, 230

Urban VIII, Pope, 404

Usper, Francesco, 113, 455

Utrecht, 219, 262

Valentini, Giovanni, 108, 116, 118, 226n20, 230, 246n41, 343, 455

Valentini, Giuseppe, 241, 455

Valentini, Pietro Francesco, 353, 359–361, 365n10, 365n11, 365n21, 367, 455

van der Straeten, Edmond, 228n50, 230

Vandini, Antonio, 234–235, 244n20, 455

van Eyck, Jacob, Der Fluyten Lust-hof, 76–77, 94n30, 426n51, 455

Van Heyghen, Peter, 94n35

Vannini, Elia, 245n33, 455

Vanscheeuwijck, Marc, v, 117, 206n27, 206n28, 225n9, 231–247, 337, 510

variation, 51, 59, 256, 260, 300, 413; variation technique, 259–261

Vecchi, Orazio, 115, 455

Veilhan, Jean-Claude, 270n16

Vejvanovský, Pavel Josef, 136, 140, 144, 455

Vélez de Guevara, Juan, Los celos hacen estrellas, 444

Venice, 214, 225n11, 237, 241–242; Basilica of San Marco, 96n76, 134; Venetian composer, 58, 130; Venetian concerted music, 113, 117; Venetian dialect, 4; Venetian manufacture, 74; Venetian opera, 9, 11, 36, 434; Venetian piffari, 116n2; Venetian pitch, 79, 381; Venetian publishers, 56, 58; Venetian wind instruments, 4, 116n2, 117, 134, 139, 235, 239, 240, 344n3, 379

Vennard, William, 42n39, 43

Verona, 64n25, 66, 315; Accademia Filarmonica, 137

Versailles, 16, 28n66, 46, 54, 401

verso piano, verso scrucciolo, verso tronco, 7

Viadana, Ludovico Grossi da, 57, 130, 320, 324, 331–332, 335–336, 338, 455; Cento concerti ecclesiatici, 64n6, 64n15, 66, 318, 336, 338

vibrato, 6, 8, 12, 15, 18, 19, 20, 23, 26n17, 27n45, 29n79, 30, 30n107, 33, 38, 41, 45, 48, 51, 52, 61, 66, 143, 191, 194, 206n30, 270n20, 310

Vienna, 75

vieux ton, vii, 276, 288

vihuela, 272, 280

Vinci, Leonardo da, 158, 449

viol, viola da gamba, v, ix, xiv, 107, 168, 178, 210–235, 238–242, 243n11, 244n22, 245n28, 318, 364; pardessus de viole, 222, 224; viola bastarda, 108, 127, 194, 212, 213, 216, 225n11, 226n19, 226n20, 226n21, 226n22, 230, 318; viola da braccio, 108, 212, 214, 225n9, 233, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 244n22

violin, v, ix, xi, xvii, 19, 79, 86–87, 89, 95n46, 106–108, 117, 129, 130, 131, 134, 168–213, 215–216, 220–223, 225n9, 226n17, 231, 234, 236–237, 243n9, 245n28, 275, 286, 310, 461, 507, 508; bass violin, 179, 180, 232, 233, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 245n28, 245n39; violin band, ix, 45, 81, 171, 173, 177, 178, 179, 237, 243n5, 409, 508; violinist, 168, 174, 175, 181, 189, 190, 195, 259

violon, violone, v, xi, 59, 102, 108, 129, 130, 208, 211, 222, 225n9, 229, 231–247, 277, 319, 322, 332, 342, 346, 432; violone piccolo, 236

violoncello, v, xi, 43, 208, 211, 225n9, 231–247, 337, 338, 346; register, 236, 239, 240; violoncello piccolo, 232, 234, 235, 238

Virdung, Sebastian, Musica getutscht, 150, 153, 155, 157, 165n1, 165n15, 165n23, 166n31, 455

Virgiliano, Aurelio, Il dolcimelo, viii, ix, 107, 213, 225n2, 230, 296, 297, 298, 298, 299, 300, 314n9, 314n10, 387, 393n58

virginal(s), 260, 264; Elizabeth Rogers’ Virginal Book, 263; virginalists, 260

virtuoso, virtuosi, 38, 100, 106, 108, 212, 231, 261, 266, 293, 298, 307, 318, 354, 387, 509

Visée, Robert de, 277, 455

Vitali, Giovanni Battista, 241, 244n20, 246, 246n41, 355, 455

Vitali, Tommaso Antonio, 245n33, 455

Vivaldi, Antonio, 235, 239, 244n21, 455

Viviani, Giovanni Buonaventura, 139, 455

vocal ensembles, 48, 55, 216, 338

vocal model, 182

vocal pedagogy, 32, 48

vocal pyramid, 8

voce di petto, 8, 39

voce di testa, 8, 11, 39. See also falsetto, falsettists; head voice

voce mezzana, 7, 26n26

voce obtuse, 8

voice types; basse, basse-taille, 17, 28n71; dessus, 17; haute contre, 17; taille, 17, 28n69, 28n71

volgan, vulgano, faulstimme, 138

voluntary, 256

von Ramm, Andrea, 4, 25n3, 30

vowels, 4, 14, 15, 18, 20, 33, 34, 50, 141, 249, 299, 314n12

vox capitis, 7

vox gutturus, vox gutturis, 7

vox humana (organ stop), 38

vox pectoris, 7

vox pulminis, 7

Waesich, Cherubino, 213, 455

Wagner, Richard, 437

waits, waits’ pipes, 83, 97n85, 104. See also piffari; municipal band; Stadtpfeifer

Waldhorn, 145

Walls, Peter, 187, 204n10, 204n20, 204n22, 228, 230

Ward, John, 215, 287, 287n40, 427n83, 428, 455

Weaver, John, Orchesography, 404, 455

Weber, Rainer, 390n24, 391n26

Weckmann, Matthias, 108, 114, 261, 455

Weigel, Christoph, Abbildung der gemein-nützlichen Haupt-Stände, 137, 455

Weiner, Howard, 117, 117n13, 131, 132n11, 132n12

Weiss, Sylvius Leopold, 275, 282, 455

Werckmeister, Andreas, 371, 372, 373; Musicalische Temperatur, 371; Orgel-Probe, 371

Werner Icking Music Archives, 115, 116

White, William, 215, 455

Whitehall chapel, 41, 341, 391n36

Wiesentheid, 235, 244n21

William and Mary, King and Queen of England, 45, 455

Williams, Peter, 336, 345n43, 345n47, 346

wind band, 98n100, 101, 102, 116n2

windcap, 82, 87

wind consort, 44–45

wind instruments, 32, 79, 102, 103, 107, 116n6, 117, 127, 207n36, 214, 333, 338, 377–379, 382

Windsor chapel, 45

Winkler, Klaus, 117

wirbel, vii, 161, 161, 162

Wissick, Brent, 243n6, 243n10, 244n22, 246, 507

wolf chord, wolf fifth, 62, 370

Wolfenbüttel, 155, 156

Wood, Bruce, 45

Woodfield, Ian, 225n3, 230

Woodfill, Walter, 53n8, 54, 230

woodwind instruments, 72, 79, 80, 81, 87, 97n83, 388

word painting, 178

Worsthorne, Simon Townley, 344

Wörthmüller, Willi, 146n11, 148

Wraight, Denzil, 389n9

Xácara, 260

xylophone, 154

York, cathedral of, 103

Young, William, 216, 217, 222, 229n72, 229n73, 455

Zacconi, Ludovico, 6, 8, 39, 105, 236, 294, 299, 300, 302, 303, 304, 305, 305, 306, 306, 455; Prattica di musica, viii, 25n10, 25n14, 25n16, 26n29, 30, 225n2, 230, 245n30, 246, 296, 299, 313n2, 314n13, 314n17, 314n24, 315

Zamboni, Giovanni, 275, 455

Zani, 244n21

Zannetti, Gasparo, 200, 201, 237; Il scolaro, 207n59, 208, 246, 431, 455

zarzuela, 434

Zaslaw, Neal, 53n14, 54

zimbelo, viii, 307

zittern, 18, 19, 28n75, 29n81, 29n82

zungen, 161, 163, 164