Arrhythmia Recognition: The Art of Interpretation

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ECG Index

AAI pacemaker, Figure 39-6

aberrancy, Final Test 2 ECG-2, Final Test 2 ECG-4

aberrant conduction, Final Test 2 ECG-5

accelerated idioventricular rhythm, Figure 31-6, ECG 7-20, 31-5, 31-6, 31-7, 31-8, 31-9, 31-10, Final Test 1 ECG-4, Final Test 1 ECG-66, Final Test 2 ECG-32, Self-Test 5 ECG-1, Self-Test 5 ECG-14

AV dissociation, Figure 31-7, 31-8, ECG 7-20

accelerated idioventricular rhythm strip, Figure 31-10

accelerated junctional rhythm, ECG 7-16, 24-1, Final Test 1 ECG-55

pacing function, ECG 7-16

P-waves, ECG 7-16

QRS complexes, ECG 24-1

accelerated junctional tachycardia, Final Test 2 ECG-5

acidosis, ECG 7-4

actual ischemia, Self-Test 4 ECG-5

actual/true R wave, ECG 24-6

acute myocardial infarction (AMI), ECG 13-6, 15-1, 16-6, 28-20, 31-5, 31-6, 32-2, Self-Test 2 ECG-2, Self-Test 5 ECG-16

reciprocal changes of, ECG 24-1

adenosine, ECG 25-7

advanced arrhythmia, Self-Test 3 ECG-18

advanced AV block, Figure 28-23

agonal rhythm, Figure 38-10, Final Test 1 ECG-49

antidromic AVRT, ECG 26-2, 26-4, 26-5, Final Test 2 ECG-31, Self-Test 4 ECG-9, Self-Test 4 ECG-20, Self-Test 5 ECG-10

antidromic conduction, ECG 26-4

ardiac complexes, Final Test 2 ECG-19

arrhythmia, ECG 16-6, 20-8, 20-9, 39-10

recognition, Final Test 1 ECG-1, Final Test 2 ECG-12

artifacts, Final Test 2 ECG-28

Ashman’s phenomenon, Figure 20-6, 20-10, Final Test 1 ECG-25

asystole, Self-Test 5 ECG-2

asystolic cardiac arrest, Figure 38-8

asystolic strip, ECG 38-6

atria, Figure 29-10, 36-12, ECG 28-24

junctional impulse backward to, ECG 23-1

pacemaking function of, ECG 7-15

rate of, Self-Test 3 ECG-15

atrial abnormality, Self-Test 2 ECG-8

atrial cadence, ECG 16-1

atrial complexes, ECG 22-3, 39-8, Final Test 2 ECG-25

atrial depolarization, Final Test 1 ECG-15, Final Test 2 ECG-29, Final Test 2 ECG-33

atrial enlargement, Final Test 2 ECG-9

atrial fibrillation, Figure 20-1, 27-10, 38-6, ECG 7-12, 20-2, 20-4, 20-5, 20-8, Final Test 1 ECG-17, Final Test 1 ECG-29, Final Test 1 ECG-30, Final Test 2 ECG-10, Final Test 2 ECG-48, Self-Test 3 ECG-4, Self-Test 3 ECG-6, Self-Test 3 ECG-17, Self-Test 5 ECG-15, Self-Test 5 ECG-19

coarse and fine, Figure 20-3

with junctional escape rhythm, Figure 20-5

pattern, ECG 20-6, 20-7

P-P intervals, ECG 7-12

P-waves, ECG 7-12, 20-1

QRS complexes, ECG 20-1, 20-2

rhythm in, ECG 20-3, 20-10

ST segments, ECG 20-1

T-waves, ECG 20-1

typical changes of, ECG 20-1

uncontrolled, ECG 20-9, Self-Test 3 ECG-12

ventricular rate, ECG 7-12

atrial flutter, Figure 19-12, 27-9, 37-6, ECG 7-11, 32-6, Final Test 1 ECG-13, Final Test 1 ECG-31, Final Test 1 ECG-33, Final Test 1 ECG-64, Final Test 1 ECG-70, Final Test 2 ECG-2, Final Test 2 ECG-12, Final Test 2 ECG-17, Final Test 2 ECG-18, Final Test 2 ECG-39, Self-Test 3 ECG-7, Self-Test 3 ECG-14, Self-Test 3 ECG-16, Self-Test 3 ECG-20

conduction ratio in, ECG 19-6, Self-Test 3 ECG-3

constant undulation of, ECG 19-5

F-waves, ECG 7-11, 19-3

pattern consistent with, ECG 19-7

P-P intervals, ECG 7-12

QRS complex, ECG 19-3, 19-4

QRS morphology, ECG 19-8

QRS rate, ECG 7-11

ST segment, ECG 19-3

ventricular rate in, ECG 7-11, 19-4, Final Test 1 ECG-11

ventricular response in, Figure 19-8

atrial pacemakers, Final Test 1 ECG-7, Final Test 1 ECG-22, Final Test 1 ECG-74, Self-Test 3 ECG-4

cells, ECG 7-12

atrial pacing, ECG 39-4

atrial rate, Figure 19-7

atrial repolarization wave, sinus tachycardia, ECG 10-2

atrial rhythm, ECG 28-27, Final Test 1 ECG-51, Final Test 1 ECG-52, Final Test 2 ECG-50

evidence of, Final Test 2 ECG-50

atrial tachycardia, Final Test 1 ECG-13, Final Test 1 ECG-27, Final Test 1 ECG-37, Final Test 2 ECG-12, Final Test 2 ECG-28, Final Test 2 ECG-37, Self-Test 3 ECG-7, Self-Test 4 ECG-18

multifocal, Final Test 1 ECG-41

atrioventricular (AV) blocks, ECG 9-6, 16-3, 28-18, 28-23, Final Test 1 ECG-6, Final Test 1 ECG-8, Final Test 1 ECG-17, Final Test 1 ECG-19, Final Test 1 ECG-27, Final Test 1 ECG-29, Final Test 1 ECG-63, Final Test 1 ECG-71, Final Test 2 ECG-14, Final Test 2 ECG-22, Self-Test 3 ECG-10

conduction ratios, Final Test 1 ECG-6

first-degree, ECG 28-1, 28-3, 28-5, Final Test 1 ECG-19, Final Test 1 ECG-35, Final Test 1 ECG-43, Final Test 2 ECG-27, Final Test 2 ECG-44, Self-Test 2 ECG-10, Self-Test 4 ECG-17

second-degree, ECG 28-19, Final Test 1 ECG-27, Final Test 2 ECG-20

third-degree, ECG 7-30, 16-4, 16-5, 16-6, 28-22, 28-24, 28-26, 28-28, Final Test 1 ECG-2, Final Test 1 ECG-18, Final Test 1 ECG-46, Final Test 1 ECG-52, Final Test 1 ECG-54, Final Test 2 ECG-9

atrioventricular (AV) conduction, Final Test 1 ECG-10

atrioventricular (AV) dissociation, ECG 31-2, 31-10, 32-9, Final Test 1 ECG-28, Final Test 1 ECG-53, Final Test 1 ECG-58, Final Test 1 ECG-66, Final Test 2 ECG-5, Final Test 2 ECG-32, Final Test 2 ECG-42, Final Test 2 ECG-50

indirect evidence of, Final Test 1 ECG-75

presence of, ECG 32-8, Final Test 1 ECG-53

P-waves with, ECG 32-7

sign of, ECG 32-6

ventriculophasic, Final Test 2 ECG-22

atrioventricular (AV) nodal dysfunction, ECG 28-18

atrioventricular (AV) nodal pacer, ECG 7-14

atrioventricular (AV) node, Final Test 2 ECG-17, Final Test 2 ECG-38, Self-Test 3 ECG-14

atrioventricular reentry tachycardia (AVRT), ECG 26-3, Final Test 1 ECG-5, Final Test 2 ECG-31, Self-Test 4 ECG-5, Self-Test 4 ECG-6, Self-Test 4 ECG-7, Self-Test 5 ECG-9

antidromic, ECG 26-2, 26-4, 26-5, Final Test 2 ECG-31, Self-Test 4 ECG-9, Self-Test 4 ECG-20, Self-Test 5 ECG-10

orthodromic, ECG 26-1, 26-3, Final Test 1 ECG-56, Final Test 2 ECG-28, Final Test 2 ECG-31

AV nodal reentry tachycardia (AVNRT), Figure 25-17, 27-6, ECG 24-5, 24-7, 25-1, 25-9, 25-10, 26-3, Final Test 1 ECG-3, Final Test 1 ECG-5, Final Test 1 ECG-16, Final Test 1 ECG-21, Final Test 1 ECG-32, Final Test 1 ECG-44, Final Test 1 ECG-56, Final Test 2 ECG-23, Final Test 2 ECG-31, Final Test 2 ECG-45, Self-Test 4 ECG-5, Self-Test 4 ECG-7, Self-Test 4 ECG-11, Self-Test 4 ECG-13, Self-Test 4 ECG-14, Self-Test 5 ECG-9

diagnosis of, ECG 25-5, Self-Test 4 ECG-13

microreentry circuit of, Self-Test 4 ECG-3

orthodromic, Self-Test 4 ECG-7

QRS interval, Figure 25-18

rapid, Self-Test 4 ECG-6

rhythms, Self-Test 5 ECG-3

Bazett’s formula, Final Test 2 ECG-8

beta blockers, ECG 7-3

beta-blocking agents, Self-Test 4 ECG-19

bidirectional ventricular tachycardia, Final Test 1 ECG-14

bigeminy, ECG 33-4

Bix’s rule, Figure 40-3, Final Test 2 ECG-37

blocked premature atrial contraction, Figure 28-20

blocked P wave, Figure 13-29, 13-30, 13-31

bradycardic rates, Figure 3-15

Brugada’s sign, Figure, 29-12, 32-10, 36-4, ECG 7-23, 31-3, Self-Test 5 ECG-9

bundle branch blocks, ECG 24-2, 28-15, 28-21, 28-25, 32-4, 39-9, Final Test 1 ECG-58, Final Test 2 ECG-2, Final Test 2 ECG-4, Final Test 2 ECG-5, Final Test 2 ECG-26, Self-Test 4 ECG-20

cardiac arrest, Self-Test 4 ECG-9

cardiomyopathies, Self-Test 2 ECG-3

chaotic rhythm, ECG 18-4, 18-5, 38-1

chaotic ventricular response, Final Test 1 ECG-42

coarse Afib, ECG 20-7

compensatory pause, Figure 13-21

compensatory pauses, ECG 30-5

conduction rates, ECG 19-1

F-F interval, ECG 19-1

P-waves, ECG 19-1

QRS complexes, ECG 19-1

R-R interval, ECG 19-1

conduction ratio, ECG 28-6, Final Test 1 ECG-38, Final Test 2 ECG-14

in atrial flutter, ECG 19-6, Self-Test 3 ECG-3

in atrioventricular (AV) blocks, Final Test 1 ECG-6

conduction system, ECG 14-5, Final Test 1 ECG-39

constant fluctuation, Final Test 1 ECG-45

coupling interval, Figure 30-2, 30-3, 22-3, Final Test 2 ECG-34

cyclical rhythm of walking, Final Test 2 ECG-41

DDD pacemaker, Figure 39-9

dig effect, ECG 20-6

digitalis effect, ECG 20-4, 25-9

digitalis toxicity, Final Test 2 ECG-13

dissociation, ventriculophasic AV, Final Test 2 ECG-29

distant pacemaker, Final Test 2 ECG-21

DVI pacemaker, Figure 39-8

ectopic atrial focus, ECG 7-8

ectopic atrial pacemakers, ECG 7-8, Final Test 1 ECG-47, Final Test 2 ECG-33

ectopic atrial rhythm, Figure 14-2, 14-1, 37-19, ECG 14-1, Final Test 1 ECG-22, Final Test 1 ECG-47, Final Test 2 ECG-15, Final Test 2 ECG-33, Self-Test 3 ECG-2, Self-Test 3 ECG-19

diagnosis of, ECG 14-1, 14-3, 14-4, 14-5

normal PR intervals, ECG 14-2, 14-4

P-waves, ECG 14-1, 14-2, 14-4, 23-2

QRS complexes, ECG 14-5

ectopic complexes, Self-Test 2 ECG-4

morphologic changes of, Self-Test 2 ECG-13

ectopic depolarization, ECG 30-3

ectopic pacemakers, ECG 10-3

ectopic rhythm, Self-Test 4 ECG-8

ectopic ventricular site, Final Test 1 ECG-4

electrical alternans, ECG 10-1

electrical cardioversion, ECG 26-5

electrical conduction system, Self-Test 3 ECG-8, Self-Test 4 ECG-4

electrocardiographic “illusion,” Final Test 2 ECG-22

electrocardiographic pathology, ECG 18-6

electrolyte abnormalities, ECG 23-8, 31-1, Final Test 2 ECG-2

endocardial ischemia, ECG 10-2, 25-2

epinephrine, Self-Test 5 ECG-6

exercise, ECG 7-4

external pacing, Self-Test 5 ECG-6

F-F interval, conduction rates, ECG 19-1

first-degree AV block, ECG 28-1, 28-3, 28-5, Final Test 1 ECG-19, Final Test 1 ECG-35, Final Test 1 ECG-43, Final Test 2 ECG-27, Final Test 2 ECG-44, Self-Test 2 ECG-10, Self-Test 4 ECG-17

AV node, ECG 7-27

“F”-labeled complex, Final Test 1 ECG-14

flutter-fibrillation pattern, ECG 20-8

flutter waves, Final Test 1 ECG-3, Final Test 1 ECG-20, Self-Test 3 ECG-7, Self-Test 3 ECG-16

focal atrial tachycardia, ECG 7-8, 15-1, 15-2, 27-4, Self-Test 3 ECG-11

diagnosis of, Self-Test 4 ECG-18

with variable block, Figure 16-1

Fridericia’s formula, Final Test 2 ECG-21

fusion complexes, Final Test 1 ECG-14

F-waves, Figure 19-13

atrial flutter, ECG 7-11, 19-3

grouped rhythm, ECG 28-6, 28-7, 28-8

heart block, ECG 28-27. See also atrioventricular (AV) blocks

P-waves, ECG 16-4

QRS complexes, ECG 16-4

third-degree, ECG 16-4, 16-5, 16-6

hemorrhage, ECG 7-4

His, bundle of, Final Test 2 ECG-44

His-Purkinje system, Final Test 1 ECG-39

hypertrophy, Self-Test 2 ECG-3

hypovolemia, ECG 7-4

hypoxemia, ECG 7-4

idioventricular escape rhythm, ECG 38-5, Final Test 2 ECG-9

idioventricular rhythm, Figure 31-4, ECG 31-2, 31-3, 31-5, Self-Test 5 ECG-6, Self-Test 5 ECG-20

accelerated, ECG 31-7, 31-8, 31-9, 31-10

AV dissociation, ECG 7-19

with AV dissociation, Figure 31-5

primary pacemaker for the heart, ECG 7-19

inhalation, ECG 7-2

interpolated premature ventricular contraction, Figure 30-16

intrinsic physiologic block, Final Test 1 ECG-17

intrinsic ventricular rates, ECG 31-7

inverted P wave, Figure 21-7, ECG 25-2

irregularly irregular pattern, ECG 20-6, 20-10, Self-Test 5 ECG-15

irregularly irregular rhythm, Figure 11-5, ECG 17-2, 17-3, 17-5, 20-2, 20-7, Final Test 1 ECG-7, Final Test 1 ECG-11, Final Test 1 ECG-23, Final Test 1 ECG-30, Final Test 1 ECG-41, Final Test 1 ECG-73, Final Test 2 ECG-1, Final Test 2 ECG-11, Final Test 2 ECG-13, Final Test 2 ECG-30, Self-Test 3 ECG-4, Self-Test 3 ECG-5, Self-Test 3 ECG-6, Self-Test 3 ECG-11, Self-Test 3 ECG-12, Self-Test 3 ECG-13, Self-Test 3 ECG-14, Self-Test 4 ECG-2

PR intervals, ECG 17-5

P-waves, ECG 17-5, 18-1, 18-2, 18-3

QRS morphology, ECG 20-7

irregularly irregular tachycardia, ECG 18-6

PR intervals, ECG 18-6

P-wave morphologies, ECG 18-6

irregular ventricular response, ECG 20-4

ischemia, ECG 10-5, 20-2, 22-6, 25-8, 25-9, 31-1, Self-Test 2 ECG-6

evidence of, ECG 31-4

sign of, Self-Test 2 ECG-7

ischemic process, Final Test 2 ECG-39

isoelectric segments, Final Test 2 ECG-35

Josephson’s sign, Figure 29-12, 32-9, 36-4, ECG 7-23, 31-3, Self-Test 5 ECG-9

junctional bradycardia, Final Test 2 ECG-29

junctional escape, ECG 7-14, 16-6, 28-26

normal P-P interval, ECG 7-14

pacemaker, ECG 7-14

QRS complex of, ECG 23-3

junctional escape complex, ECG 19-6, 23-1, 23-3

formation of, ECG 23-2

P-wave, ECG 23-1

junctional escape rhythm, ECG 16-4, 16-5, 23-4, 28-24, Final Test 1 ECG-52, Final Test 1 ECG-54, Final Test 1 ECG-63, Self-Test 4 ECG-4

junctional rhythm, Figure 23-2, 23-3, ECG 7-15, 14-1, 14-3, 23-6, 23-7, 23-8, 24-2, 24-3, 39-9, Final Test 1 ECG-29, Final Test 1 ECG-39, Final Test 1 ECG-61, Final Test 2 ECG-1, Final Test 2 ECG-33, Self-Test 3 ECG-2, Self-Test 4 ECG-12, Self-Test 5 ECG-20

AV block, ECG 7-15

AV nodal area, ECG 23-6

normal PR interval, ECG 14-3

QRS complex, ECG 23-6, 23-7

T-wave, ECG 23-8

U-wave, ECG 23-8

junctional rhythms, Figure 24-1

junctional tachycardia, Figure 27-8, ECG 7-16, 24-4, 24-5, 24-7, 24-8, 25-10, ECG 32-4, Final Test 1 ECG-9, Final Test 2 ECG-5, Final Test 2 ECG-45, Self-Test 4 ECG-11, Self-Test 4 ECG-15

QRS complex, ECG 24-8

junctional tachycardias, Figure 24-2

lead II rhythm strip, Figure 19-11

left bundle branch block (LBBB), Figure 36-10, ECG 28-3

lethal arrhythmia, Final Test 1 ECG-42

Lown-Ganong-Levine (LGL) syndrome, Final Test 2 ECG-16

Mobitz I second-degree AV block, Figure 28-10

Mobitz I second-degree AV block, ECG 7-28, 28-6, 28-7, 28-9, 28-10, 28-11, 28-12, 28-13, 28-16, 28-17, 28-18, 28-20, Final Test 1 ECG-6, Final Test 1 ECG-10, Final Test 1 ECG-24, Final Test 1 ECG-36, Final Test 1 ECG-46, Final Test 1 ECG-60, Final Test 2 ECG-3, Final Test 2 ECG-20, Final Test 2 ECG-22, Final Test 2 ECG-43, Final Test 2 ECG-47

Mobitz II second-degree AV block, Figure 28-17, ECG 7-29, 28-14, 28-15, 28-16, 28-18, Final Test 1 ECG-10, Final Test 2 ECG-22, Final Test 2 ECG-43, Final Test 2 ECG-44

conduction in, Figure 28-19

PR interval, Figure 28-18

monomorphic complexes, ECG 32-8

monomorphic ventricular complex, Final Test 2 ECG-32

monomorphic ventricular tachycardia, Figure 32-1, Final Test 1 ECG-28

monomorphic VTach, ECG 32-5, Final Test 1 ECG-28, Final Test 2 ECG-17, Self-Test 5 ECG-8

multifocal atrial tachycardia, Figure 27-5

multifocal atrial tachycardia (MAT), ECG 7-10, 18-2, Final Test 1 ECG-7, Final Test 1 ECG-41, Final Test 1 ECG-67, Final Test 2 ECG-10, Final Test 2 ECG-11, Final Test 2 ECG-30, Final Test 2 ECG-38, Self-Test 3 ECG-4, Self-Test 3 ECG-5, Self-Test 3 ECG-6, Self-Test 3 ECG-8, Self-Test 3 ECG-13, Self-Test 5 ECG-15, Self-Test 5 ECG-19

PR intervals consistent with, ECG 18-5

treatments of, ECG 7-10

multifocal premature ventricular contractions, Figure 30-9

multifocal triplet, Figure 30-15

multiple atrial pacemakers, ECG 7-9

intrinsic PR intervals, ECG 7-9

P-waves, ECG 7-9

multiple isoelectric segments, Final Test 2 ECG-1

myocardial infarction (MI), ECG 12-4, 28-18

reciprocal changes of, Self-Test 5 ECG-4

myocardial ischemia, Final Test 2 ECG-36

narrow-complex rhythm, Self-Test 5 ECG-12

narrow-complex tachycardia, ECG 25-1, 25-4, 25-6, 25-9, 26-1, 26-3, Final Test 1 ECG-9, Final Test 1 ECG-32, Final Test 1 ECG-56, Final Test 1 ECG-67, Final Test 1 ECG-69, Self-Test 4 ECG-1, Self-Test 4 ECG-3, Self-Test 4 ECG-5, Self-Test 4 ECG-11, Self-Test 4 ECG-13, Self-Test 4 ECG-15, Self-Test 5 ECG-3

nodal slowing, ECG 7-3

nomenclature, Self-Test 2 ECG-20

noncompensatory pauses, Figure 30-7, ECG 30-5

normal respiratory variation, ECG 7-2

normal sinus complex, Figure 22-6, ECG 32-7

normal sinus rhythm, Figure 14-3

normal sinus rhythm (NSR), ECG 7-1, 8-1, 13-7, 17-4, 23-3, 23-6, 24-5, 26-3, 39-5, 39-7, Final Test 2 ECG-41, Final Test 2 ECG-49, Self-Test 2 ECG-10

characteristics of, ECG 8-2

criteria for, Self-Test 2 ECG-20

diagnosis of, ECG 8-2

example of, Self-Test 2 ECG-15, Self-Test 2 ECG-16

intervals, ECG 7-1

normal sinus rhythm (NSR) (Continued)

P-P intervals, ECG 8-1

PR intervals, ECG 8-6

P-waves, ECG 8-3

QRS complex, ECG 8-2, 8-3, 8-5, 8-6, 8-7

tachycardic, ECG 8-7

T-waves, ECG 8-4

orthodromic AVRT, Figure 27-7, ECG 26-1, ECG 26-3

paced rhythm, ECG 39-3, 39-4, 39-5, 39-6, 39-8, 39-10

pacemaker/pacemaking, Final Test 1 ECG-15, Final Test 2 ECG-21, Final Test 2 ECG-24, Final Test 2 ECG-33

alteration of, Self-Test 2 ECG-4

functions, Final Test 2 ECG-1

malfunction, ECG 39-1

pacemaker spike, Figure 39-5

paroxysmal atrial tachycardias, Final Test 2 ECG-45

pause, distance of, Figure 28-16

pericarditis, Self-Test 2 ECG-19

physiologic sinus tachycardia, Figure 27-2

polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, Figure 33-1, Self-Test 5 ECG-16, Self-Test 5 ECG-18

polymorphic VTach, Final Test 1 ECG-45, Final Test 1 ECG-48, Final Test 2 ECG-8

P-P intervals, Figure 8-11, 13-2, 40-6

atrial fibrillation, ECG 7-12

atrial flutter, ECG 7-12

junctional escape, ECG 7-14

normal sinus rhythm (NSR), ECG 8-1

sinoatrial block, ECG 7-6

sinus bradycardia, ECG 9-3

sinus pause/arrest, ECG 7-5

sinus rhythm, ECG 12-2, 12-4

sinus tachycardia, ECG 12-1

premature atrial complex, Self-Test 3 ECG-11

premature atrial contractions (PACs), Figure 15-2, 13-25, ECG 13-4, 13-5, 13-6, 13-8, 15-6, 30-4, Final Test 1 ECG-26, Final Test 1 ECG-65, Final Test 1 ECG-71, Self-Test 3 ECG-1, Self-Test 3 ECG-9, Self-Test 3 ECG-10, Self-Test 4 ECG-16, Self-Test 5 ECG-5, Self-Test 5 ECG-7

noncompensatory pause, ECG 7-7

normal sinus rhythm, ECG 13-7

SA node, ECG 7-7

premature complex, Figure 13-18, 13-22, 22-2, Final Test 2 ECG-34, Self-Test 3 ECG-9

premature junctional contraction (PJC), Figure 22-1, 22-4, ECG 7-13, 22-2, 22-3, 22-4, 22-6, 22-7, 32-7, Final Test 1 ECG-15, Final Test 1 ECG-39, Final Test 2 ECG-34, Final Test 2 ECG-41

AV node, ECG 7-13

PR interval, ECG 7-13, 22-7

QRS complex, ECG 7-13

QRS morphology, ECG 22-7

T-wave, ECG 22-7

premature ventricular contraction (PVC), Figure 30-1, 30-17, 32-13, 32-15, 32-19, 33-1, 33-4, ECG 7-17, 22-4, 30-1, 30-2, 30-6, 32-7, 33-4, 39-2, 39-6, Final Test 1: ECG 12, Final Test 1: ECG 26, Final Test 1: ECG 35, Final Test 1: ECG 43, Final Test 1: ECG 55, Final Test 1: ECG 65, Final Test 1: ECG 72, Final Test 2: ECG 5, Final Test 2: ECG 34, Final Test 2: ECG 50

causes of, ECG 7-17

compensatory pause, ECG 7-17

end-diastolic, Figure 30-5

morphology of, ECG 30-9

multifocal, ECG 30-10

polarity of, ECG 39-6

QRS complex of, ECG 30-7

with R-on-T phenomenon, Figure 30-4

PR intervals, Figure 8-9, 28-5, 28-12, 28-11, 28-13, ECG 28-4, Final Test 2 ECG-1

ectopic atrial rhythm, ECG 14-2, 14-4

irregularly irregular rhythm, ECG 17-5

irregularly irregular tachycardia, ECG 18-6

junctional rhythm, ECG 14-3

multifocal atrial tachycardia (MAT), ECG 18-5

multiple atrial pacemakers, ECG 7-9

normal sinus rhythm (NSR), ECG 8-6

premature junctional contraction (PJC), ECG 7-13, 22-7

versus RP interval, Figure 21-6

sinus arrhythmia, ECG 7-2

sinus bradycardia, ECG 9-6, 13-4, 28-5

sinus rhythm, ECG 13-1, 28-2, 28-3

tachycardia, ECG 15-5

prolonged PR interval, sinus rhythm, ECG 16-2

pseudo-R’ pattern, ECG 25-5

pseudo-R’ wave, Figure 24-3, ECG 24-6, ECG 25-3

pseudo-S pattern, ECG 25-1

pseudo-S wave, Figure 24-2, ECG 25-2, Final Test 1 ECG-16, Final Test 1 ECG-55

pulmonary hypertension, Final Test 2 ECG-11

P-waves, Figure, 13-26, 13-27, 13-28, 37-12, 37-21, ECG 28-4, Final Test 1 ECG-2, Final Test 2 ECG-1

accelerated junctional rhythm, ECG 7-16

atrial fibrillation, ECG 7-12, 20-1

atrioventricular (AV) dissociation, ECG 32-7

conduction rates, ECG 19-1

ectopic atrial rhythm, ECG 14-1, 14-2, 14-4, 23-2

heart block, ECG 16-4

irregularly irregular rhythm, ECG 17-5, 18-1, 18-2, 18-3

irregularly irregular tachycardia, ECG 18-6

junctional escape complex, ECG 23-1

magnet, Final Test 2 ECG-22

morphologies, Figure 18-2, Final Test 1 ECG-1

multiple atrial pacemakers, ECG 7-9

normal sinus rhythm (NSR), ECG 8-3

respiratory variant sinus arrhythmia, ECG 11-6

sinus bradycardia, ECG 9-1, 9-3, 13-2, 13-3, 28-5

sinus rhythm, ECG 13-1, 16-2, 22-2, 28-3, 28-25

sinus tachycardia, ECG 10-3, 10-4, 10-5, 10-7

tachycardia, ECG 15-4, 15-6

variations, Final Test 2 ECG-1

wandering atrial pacemaker (WAP), ECG 17-1, 17-4

QRS

intervals, Figure 37-8, ECG 9-2

morphology, ECG 18-1

QRS complexes, Figure 22-7, 21-7, 37-12, Final Test 2 ECG-1, Final Test 2 ECG-34

QT prolongation, Figure 33-3

quadrants, calculation of, Figure 5-14

quadrigeminy, Figure 6-6

rapid tachycardias, ECG 25-2, 25-6, 25-7

regularly irregular atrial flutter, Figure 19-9

regularly irregular rhythm, ECG 28-1, 28-13, 28-15, Final Test 1 ECG-47, Final Test 2 ECG-3, Final Test 2 ECG-5, Final Test 2 ECG-27, Self-Test 2 ECG 9, Self-Test 4 ECG-19

regular rhythm, Figure 13-2

repolarization, ECG 31-1

pattern, Self-Test 2 ECG 19

respiratory-induced sinus arrhythmia, Final Test 2 ECG-6

respiratory variant sinus arrhythmia, ECG 11-1, 11-2, 11-3, 11-4, 11-5

P-waves, ECG 11-6

rhythm, Figure 16-4, 16-5, 40-4

rhythm abnormality, ECG 26-4, 39-10

diagnosis of, ECG 25-6

rhythm strip, Figure 37-14, 37-15, ECG 26-1, 26-3, 28-10, Self-Test 2 ECG 6, Self-Test 2 ECG 8, Self-Test 2 ECG 19

final diagnosis for, Self-Test 3 ECG-15

right bundle branch block (RBBB), Figure 36-8, 34-4, Final Test 1 ECG-25, Final Test 2 ECG-35

morphology, Final Test 2 ECG-2

pattern, Final Test 2 ECG-2

R-R intervals, Figure 8-10, 28-15

conduction rates, ECG 19-1

sinus bradycardia, ECG 9-3

second-degree AV block, ECG 28-9, 28-16, 28-19, Final Test 1 ECG-27, Final Test 2 ECG-20, Final Test 2 ECG-43, Final Test 2 ECG-44

Mobitz I, ECG 28-6, 28-7, 28-10

Mobitz II, ECG 28-14, 28-15

Wenckebach or Mobitz I, ECG 28-11

sinoatrial block

pathology, ECG 7-6

P-P interval, ECG 7-6

sinus, ECG 15-6

sinus arrhythmia, ECG 7-2, 13-4, Final Test 2 ECG-1, Final Test 2 ECG-40, Self-Test 4 ECG-8, Self-Test 4 ECG-19

classic for, Self-Test 4 ECG-2

diagnosis of, Self-Test 2 ECG 13

PR intervals, ECG 7-2

respiratory-induced, Final Test 2 ECG-6

respiratory variant form of, ECG 11-1, 11-2, 11-3, 11-4, 11-5

respiratory variation of, Self-Test 4 ECG-8

TP intervals, ECG 7-2

sinus blocks, Figure 12-1, ECG 12-1, 12-2

examples of, Figure 12-2

nonconsecutive, Figure 12-3

sinus bradycardia, ECG 7-3, 13-2, 13-3, 13-4, 22-6, 28-5, 28-24, 30-8, Final Test 1 ECG-2, Final Test 1 ECG-54, Final Test 1 ECG-62, Final Test 2 ECG-35, Self-Test 2 ECG 5, Self-Test 2 ECG 11, Self-Test 4 ECG-17

criteria for, ECG 9-5

diagnosis, Self-Test 2 ECG 1, Self-Test 2 ECG 2

example of, ECG 9-1

morphology, ECG 9-3

P-P intervals, ECG 9-3

PR interval, ECG 9-6, 13-4, 28-5

P-wave, ECG 9-1, 9-3, 13-2, 13-3, 28-5

QRS complexes, ECG 9-2, 9-4, 9-5, 9-6

QRS interval, ECG 9-2

R-R intervals, ECG 9-3

ST depressions, ECG 13-2

TP segments, ECG 9-1

sinus bradycardic atrial rhythm, Final Test 1 ECG-52

sinus complexes, ECG 30-9

sinus impulses, ECG 12-2

sinus node, Figure 12-4, ECG 31-9, Final Test 2 ECG-1

sinusoidal pattern, ECG 32-10

sinus pause/arrest, Figure 12-4, 12-5, 7-5, 12-3, 12-4, 23-3, 23-4, Self-Test 2 ECG 9

P-P interval, ECG 7-5

time interval, ECG 7-5

sinus QRS complexes, ECG 22-5

sinus rhythm, Figure 23-1, ECG 12-2, 13-1, 14-1, 22-1, 23-1, 28-1, 28-22, 28-26, 28-27, 30-1, 30-3, 30-4, 30-5, 30-9, 30-10, 39-2, Final Test 1 ECG-15, Final Test 1 ECG-19, Final Test 1 ECG-35, Final Test 1 ECG-43, Final Test 1 ECG-65, Final Test 2 ECG-16, Final Test 2 ECG-24, Final Test 2 ECG-36, Self-Test 2 ECG 10, Self-Test 2 ECG 20, Self-Test 3 ECG-10, Self-Test 4 ECG-1, Self-Test 4 ECG-10, Self-Test 5 ECG-5, Self-Test 5 ECG-13

normal, Self-Test 2 ECG 10

with PAC, Self-Test 3 ECG-1

P-P interval, ECG 12-2, 12-4

PR intervals, ECG 13-1, 28-2, 28-3

prolonged PR interval, ECG 16-2

with PVC, ECG 30-7

P-wave, ECG 13-1, 16-2, 22-2, 28-3, 28-25

QRS complexes, ECG 12-3, 22-1, 22-2, 28-2

with single PVC, ECG 30-1

ST-segment, ECG 22-2

T-wave, ECG 22-1

ventricular bigeminy, ECG 30-5

ventricular complexes, ECG 22-3

sinus tachycardia, ECG 7-4, 22-4, 23-4, 28-23, 30-2, Final Test 1 ECG-27, Final Test 1 ECG-45, Final Test 2 ECG-46, Self-Test 2 ECG 3, Self-Test 2 ECG 17, Self-Test 4 ECG-10, Self-Test 5 ECG-7, Self-Test 5 ECG-17

atrial repolarization wave, ECG 10-2

bundle branch block, ECG 10-6

classic for, ECG 10-3

diagnosis of, ECG 10-1, Self-Test 2 ECG 7

example of, ECG 10-2

patient with, ECG 12-1

P-P interval, ECG 12-1

P-waves, ECG 10-3, 10-4, 10-5, 10-7

QRS complex, ECG 10-1, 10-6, 10-7

rhythm strip, ECG 10-4

ST segments, ECG 10-5

T-waves, ECG 10-4

ST-segment depression, Self-Test 2 ECG 7

supraventricular bigeminy, Figure 6-6, Final Test 1 ECG-71

supraventricular complex, Figure 36-14, Self-Test 5 ECG-17

supraventricular rhythm, Final Test 2 ECG-28

supraventricular tachycardia, Final Test 2 ECG-5, Final Test 2 ECG-23, Final Test 2 ECG-31, Final Test 2 ECG-45

tachyarrhythmias, ECG 18-1

tachycardia, Figure 37-10, 15-1, 15-3, 15-6, 16-3, 25-8, 25-9, 26-2, Final Test 1 ECG-16, Final Test 1 ECG-32, Self-Test 2 ECG 12, Self-Test 4 ECG-3

amplitude consistent with, ECG 16-1

bouts of, Final Test 2 ECG-16

cause of, Self-Test 2 ECG 18

narrow-complex, ECG 25-1, 25-4, 25-6, 25-9, 26-1, 26-3

PR intervals, ECG 15-5

with pseudo-S wave, Final Test 1 ECG-34

P-waves, ECG 15-4, 15-6

QRS complex, ECG 25-8

rapid, ECG 25-2, 25-4, 25-6

rates of, ECG 15-4

T-waves, ECG 15-4

ventricular, ECG 26-5

wide-complex, ECG 25-10, 26-4, 26-5

tachycardic

rate, Figure 27-3

tachycardic rhythm, ECG 18-4, Self-Test 3 ECG-6

tachycardic WAP, ECG 7-10

temporary pacemaker placement, Self-Test 4 ECG-16

third-degree AV block, Figure 28-26, ECG 7-30, 16-4, 16-5, 16-6, 28-22, 28-24, 28-26, 28-28, Final Test 1 ECG-2, Final Test 1 ECG-18, Final Test 1 ECG-46, Final Test 1 ECG-52, Final Test 1 ECG-54, Final Test 2 ECG-7, Final Test 2 ECG-9, Final Test 2 ECG-49

time interval, sinus pause/arrest, ECG 7-5

torsade de pointes, Figure 33-2, ECG 7-24, 33-1, 33-2, Final Test 1 ECG-23, Final Test 1 ECG-35, Final Test 1 ECG-45, Final Test 1 ECG-48

classic example of, ECG 33-3

QRS complexes, ECG 7-24

TP intervals, sinus arrhythmia, ECG 7-2

transvenous pacing, Self-Test 5 ECG-6

trigeminy, Figure 6-6

T-waves, Figure 13-28, 13-27, ECG 28-4

alternans, Figure 33-7

atrial fibrillation, ECG 20-1

junctional rhythm, ECG 23-8

morphologies, Final Test 1 ECG-1

normal sinus rhythm (NSR), ECG 8-4

premature junctional contraction (PJC), ECG 22-7

sinus rhythm, ECG 22-1

sinus tachycardia, ECG 10-4

tachycardia, ECG 15-4

ventricular complexes, ECG 28-23

wandering atrial pacemaker (WAP), ECG 17-1

“twisting of points” pattern, Final Test 2 ECG-8

undulation in patient in, ECG 38-3

unifocal couplet, Figure 30-13

unifocal premature ventricular contractions, Figure 30-8

unifocal triplet, Figure 30-14

U-waves, junctional rhythm, ECG 23-8

vagal maneuvers, ECG 25-7

variable conduction aflutter, Self-Test 3 ECG-18

ventricles, Figure 36-12, 29-10, ECG 28-24

rate of, Self-Test 3 ECG-15

ventricular bigeminy, Figure 30-10

ventricular bigeminy., Final Test 1 ECG-12

ventricular cadence, ECG 16-1

ventricular complexes, ECG 16-5, 30-8, 31-4, 31-5, 31-8, 33-1, 39-1, 39-3, Final Test 1 ECG-14, Final Test 1 ECG-51, Final Test 1 ECG-60, Final Test 2 ECG-2, Final Test 2 ECG-5, Final Test 2 ECG-25, Final Test 2 ECG-26, Final Test 2 ECG-27

morphologies to, ECG 30-9

regularity of, Final Test 2 ECG-5

T-waves, ECG 28-23

ventricular conduction, ECG 30-9

ventricular couplet, Final Test 2 ECG-5

ventricular depolarization, ECG 30-9, Final Test 1 ECG-49, Final Test 2 ECG-24, Final Test 2 ECG-26

ventricular electrical conduction system, Final Test 2 ECG-38

ventricular escape, ECG 7-18, 28-22

complex, Final Test 1 ECG-72

non-compensatory pause, ECG 7-18

rhythm, ECG 16-5, 28-23, 39-9, Final Test 1 ECG-27, Final Test 2 ECG-21, Self-Test 3 ECG-3, Self-Test 3 ECG-15

ventricular escape complex, Figure 30-1, 31-2, 31-3

ventricular fibrillation (VFib), Figure 38-2, ECG 7-26, Final Test 1 ECG-42, Final Test 1 ECG-59, Self-Test 4 ECG-9

ventricular flutter, Figure 32-20, ECG 7-25, 32-1, 32-10, Final Test 1 ECG-17, Final Test 1 ECG-68, Final Test 2 ECG-17, Self-Test 5 ECG-10, Self-Test 5 ECG-18

ventricular fusion complexes, Self-Test 5 ECG-17

ventricular hypertrophy, Final Test 2 ECG-16

ventricular origins, ECG 31-4

ventricular oversensing, Final Test 2 ECG-24

ventricular pacemaker, ECG 28-28

ventricular pacers, ECG 7-26

ventricular pacing, ECG 39-3, 39-4

ventricular quadrigeminy, Figure 30-12, 30-7

ventricular rate, Figure 31-9, 37-20, Final Test 1 ECG-13, Final Test 1 ECG-57

ventricular rhythms, ECG 20-3, 24-2, 28-25, 39-1, 39-6, Final Test 1 ECG-4, Final Test 1 ECG-50, Final Test 2 ECG-4, Self-Test 3 ECG-15, Self-Test 4 ECG-4

QRS complexes, ECG 20-3

QT prolongation, ECG 31-1

ventricular tachycardia (VTach), Figure 32-11, 32-12,32-14,36-3,36-13,37-16, ECG 25-10, 26-2, 26-5, 32-1, 32-4, 32-5, 33-4, Final Test 1 ECG-5, Final Test 1 ECG-7, Final Test 1 ECG-14, Final Test 1 ECG-17, Final Test 1 ECG-40, Final Test 1 ECG-44, Final Test 1 ECG-53, Final Test 1 ECG-58, Final Test 1 ECG-68, Final Test 2 ECG-25, Final Test 2 ECG-26, Final Test 2 ECG-40, Self-Test 4 ECG-20, Self-Test 5 ECG-4, Self-Test 5 ECG-9, Self-Test 5 ECG-10

Brugada’s and Josephson’s signs in, ECG 7-23

diagnosis of, ECG 25-7, 32-5

examples of, Self-Test 5 ECG-4

fusion and capture beats in, ECG 7-22

hallmark criterion for, Final Test 2 ECG-5

indicators, ECG 7-23

monomorphic, ECG 32-5, Final Test 1 ECG-28, Final Test 1 ECG-75, Final Test 2 ECG-17, Self-Test 5 ECG-8

morphologic, Self-Test 5 ECG-4

nonsustained and sustained, Figure 32-2

polymorphic, Final Test 1 ECG-23, Final Test 1 ECG-45, Final Test 1 ECG-48, Final Test 2 ECG-8

QRS morphologies, ECG 7-21

ventricular rate, ECG 7-21

ventricular trigeminy, Figure 30-11, ECG 30-6

ventriculophasic AV dissociation, Final Test 1 ECG-63, Final Test 2 ECG-22

VVI pacer, Figure 39-7

wandering atrial pacemaker (WAP), Figure 17-2, 18-3, 7-9, 18-2, Final Test 2 ECG-41, Self-Test 3 ECG-6, Self-Test 3 ECG-13, Self-Test 5 ECG-15, Self-Test 5 ECG-19

classic changes of, ECG 17-1, 17-4

pacemakers, ECG 17-1

P-waves, ECG 17-1, 17-4

QRS complexes, ECG 17-1

rhythm, ECG 17-6

T waves, ECG 17-1

Wenckebach second-degree AV block, Figure 28-14, ECG 19-7, 19-8, 28-7, Final Test 1 ECG-18, Final Test 2 ECG-14, Self-Test 3 ECG-18. See Mobitz I second-degree AV block

wide-complex rhythm, ECG 31-5, 31-9, Final Test 1 ECG-39, Final Test 1 ECG-66, Final Test 2 ECG-25, Self-Test 5 ECG-1, Self-Test 5 ECG-11

wide-complex tachycardias (WCTs), Figure 36-8, 36-9, 37-2, 37-7, 37-14, 37-18, 37-24, ECG 26-4, 26-5, 32-1, 32-2, 32-3, 32-4, 32-5, 32-6, 32-9, Final Test 1 ECG-44, Final Test 1 ECG-68, Final Test 1 ECG-75, Final Test 2 ECG-5, Final Test 2 ECG-31, Self-Test 4 ECG-20, Self-Test 5 ECG-4, Self-Test 5 ECG-9, Self-Test 5 ECG-14, Self-Test 5 ECG-18

Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome, ECG 26-4, 26-5, Final Test 2 ECG-16, Self-Test 4 ECG-5