Abbasids, Caliphs (i)
Absalon, archbishop of Lund (i)
Acre, as capital (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
siege of 1189–91 (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Adhemar, bishop of Le Puy (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Adil, al-, sultan of Egypt (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Afdal, al-, Egyptian vizier (i), (ii)
Afonso, king of Portugal (i), (ii)
Agnes of Courtenay, divorced wife of King Amalric of Jerusalem (i)
Aigues Mortes (i), (ii), (iii)
Aimery of Lusignan, king of Cyprus and Jerusalem (i), (ii), (iii)
Ain Jalut, battle of 1260 (i)
Alarcos, battle of 1195 (i)
Albert of Buxtehude, bishop of Riga (i), (ii), (iii)
Alcazar, battle of 1578 (i), (ii)
Alexander II, pope (i)
Alexander III, pope (i), (ii), (iii)
Alexander VI, pope (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Alexius I Comnenus, Byzantine emperor (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
Alexius III Angelus, Byzantine emperor (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Alexius IV Angelus, Byzantine emperor (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Alfonso I, king of Aragon-Navarre (i)
Alfonso V, king of Aragon (i)
Alfonso VI, king of León-Castile (i), (ii), (iii)
Alfonso VII, king of Castile (i), (ii)
Alfonso VIII, king of Castile (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Alfonso IX, king of León (i), (ii)
Alfonso XI, king of Castile (i)
Alfonso-Jordan, count of Toulouse (i)
Alfred, king of Wessex (i)
Algeciras, siege of 1344 (i)
Alice, countess of Blois (i)
Almohads, Berber fundamentalists (i), (ii), (iii)
Almoravids, Berber fundamentalists (i)
Alp Arslan, Seljuk sultan (i), (ii)
alum mines at Tolfa paying for crusade (i)
Amadeus VI, count of Savoy (i), (ii), (iii)
Amalric, king of Jerusalem (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
Amaury of Montfort, claimant to county of Toulouse (i)
Ambrose of Milan (i)
Andrew II, king of Hungary (i), (ii)
Antioch (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv)
principality of (i), (ii) et seq, (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
Aristotle (i)
Armenia/Armenians (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi)
Arnaud Aimery, abbot of Cîteaux (i)
Arqah (i)
Arsuf, battle of 1191 (i), (ii)
Asakir, Ali ibn, scholar (i)
Ascalon (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Athlit/Château Pèlerin (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Atsiz, Turcoman commander (i)
Augustine of Hippo (i)
Ayyubids, rulers in Syria and Egypt (i)
Bacon, Francis, Advertisement Touching an Holy Warre (i)
Bacon, Roger, scholar (i)
Badr al-Jamali, Egyptian vizier (i)
Bahram, Egyptian vizier (i)
Baibars, sultan of Egypt (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Baldwin I of Boulogne, king of Jerusalem (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)
Baldwin II, king of Jerusalem (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Baldwin III, king of Jerusalem (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii)
Baldwin IV, king of Jerusalem (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Baldwin V, king of Jerusalem (i), (ii), (iii)
Baldwin IX, count of Flanders, Latin emperor of Constantinople (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Baldwin, archbishop of Canterbury (i), (ii), (iii)
Baldwin of Marasch, Armenian links with (i)
Balian, lord of Ibelin (i)
Barac, Syrian doctor (i)
Barbastro (i)
Basel (i)
Bayezid I, Ottoman sultan (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Bayezid II, Ottoman sultan (i)
Becket, Thomas, as patron of crusaders (i), (ii)
Order of St Thomas of Acre (i)
Belvoir, castle (i), (ii), (iii)
Bernard, abbot of Clairvaux (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
De consideratione (i)
De laude novae militia (i), (ii)
Bernard of Lippe, ex-soldier, Cistercian entrepreneur (i)
Berthold, missionary bishop (i)
Bertrand, count of Tripoli (i)
Bessarion, John, cardinal (i), (ii), (iii)
Bethlehem, Church of the Nativity in (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Béziers, sack of 1209 (i)
Bohemund I of Taranto, prince of Antioch (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii)
Bohemund II, prince of Antioch (i)
Bohemund III, prince of Antioch (i)
Bohemund IV, prince of Antioch, count of Tripoli (i)
Bohemund VI, prince of Antioch, count of Tripoli (i)
Bongars, Jacques, diplomat and editor (i)
Boniface I, marquis of Montferrat (i)
Boniface VIII, pope (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Boucicaut, Jean le Meingre, Marshal (i), (ii), (iii)
Brezhnev, Leonid, Russian leader (i)
Bunel, Hugh, murderer (i)
Burchard of Mt Sion, Order of Preachers, pilgrim and writer (i), (ii)
Burzey, wife of the lord of, and relations with Saladin (i)
Bush, George W., president of the USA (i)
Byzantium, eastern Roman empire (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv)
Caesarea, walls of (i)
Cahen, Claude, historian (i)
Calixtus III, pope (i), (ii), (iii)
Canute VI, king of Denmark (i)
Carcassonne, siege of 1209 (i)
castles (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Celestine III, pope (Cardinal Hyacinth) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Ceuta, capture of 1415 (i)
Charlemagne, king of the Franks, emperor (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Charles V, emperor, king of Spain (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Charles V, king of France (i), (ii)
Charles, count of Anjou, king of Sicily (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Charles of Denmark, count of Flanders (i)
Charles the Rash, duke of Burgundy (i)
Châteaubriand, François-René de, writer (i), (ii)
Christburg, treaty of 1249 (i)
Christine de Pisan (i)
church union, Latin/Greek see union of Latin and Greek churches
Cicero (i)
Cistercians, Order of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Clement III, anti-pope (Guibert, archbishop of Ravenna) (i)
Clement IV, pope (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Clement V, pope (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
clerical misdirection (i), (ii)
Clermont, council and decrees of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Cluny, abbey (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Columbus, Christopher (i), (ii), (iii)
Conrad III, king of Germany (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
Conrad IV, king of Germany, I of Jerusalem (i), (ii)
Conrad, constable of Henry IV of Germany (i)
Conrad of Montferrat, king of Jerusalem (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Conradin (Conrad II), king of Jerusalem (i), (ii)
Constance, council of (i)
Constantine XI, Byzantine emperor (i), (ii)
Constantine Bodin, Serb leader (i)
Constantinople (i)
Latin empire of (i)
Courson, Robert, preacher (i), (ii)
Crac des Chevaliers, castle (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Crete (i)
Crimean War (i)
cross (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii)
‘True Cross’, Jerusalem fragment of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Crusaders
baggage of (i)
booty and (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
cannibalism of (i)
casualty rates (i)
departure of (i)
medicine and (i)
payment of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
wills of (i)
Crusades
in Africa (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Albigensian (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
against Alfonso IX, king of León (i), (ii)
of Amadeus of Savoy (i)
against Aragon (i)
and the Atlantic (i), (ii), (iii)
in the Baltic (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv)
Barons’ 1239–41 (i), (ii), (iii)
of Bohemund 1107–8 (i), (ii), (iii)
against Bulgars (i)
Burgundy and (i)
Children’s (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
against Christians (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
colonialism and (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
communal arrangements on (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
criticism of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi),
against Damascus 1129 (i)
decline of (i)
definition of (i)
delegated authority for (i), (ii)
Denmark and (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
the Enlightenment and (i)
Fifth (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)
Finland and (i)
First (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix)
and First World War (i)
Fourth (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii)
of Frederick II 1228–9 (i), (ii), (iii)
against German peasants (i), (ii)
against Greeks (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Hospitaller 1309 (i)
of Humbert, dauphin of Vienne 1345–7 (i), (ii)
in Hungary 1514 (i), (ii), (iii)
against Hussites (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Iberian (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
indulgences/remission of sins for (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii)
sale of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
in Italy (i)
language of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Louis IX’s 1248–54 (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
medievalism and (i)
memory and (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
modern Arab and Muslim interpretations of (i)
motives for (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)
as myth (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
and nation (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
ordinances for (i), (ii), (iii)
origins of (i)
planning/strategy for (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii)
privileges for (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Protestants and (i)
racism and (i)
recruitment for (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii)
relics and (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
theft of (i)
Romanticism and (i)
Russia and (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Second (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
manuscripts of (i)
sermons/preaching for (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii)
Shepherds’ (1251; 1320) (i), (ii), (iii)
Sweden/Swedes and (i)
taxes for (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv)
theatricals and (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Third (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
of Varna 1444 (i)
Venetian 1122–5 (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
visions and (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
visual propaganda for (i)
vows for (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
redemptions of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
against Waldensians (i)
without papal authorisation (i)
cultural exchange/political cooperation/contact/alliances (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv)
Cyprus (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
Daimbert, archbishop of Pisa (i), (ii), (iii)
Damascus, as target for crusade (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Damietta (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Dandolo, Enrico, doge of Venice (i)
Danishmends, Turkish nomads (i), (ii), (iii)
De expugnatione Lyxbonensi (i)
Diaz, Rodrigo, El Cid (i), (ii)
Dobrin (Dobryzin), Order of (i), (ii), (iii)
Dominicans, Order of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Doré, Gustave, illustrator (i), (ii)
Dorylaeum, battle of 1097 (i), (ii), (iii)
battle of 1147 (i)
Edessa (i), (ii), (iii) et seq, (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
Edmund Crouchback, earl of Lancaster (i), (ii)
Edward I, king of England (i), (ii), (iii)
Edward II, king of England (i)
Edward III, king of England (i)
Egypt (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)
Eleanor of Aquitaine, queen of France and England (i), (ii)
Elizabeth I, queen of England (i)
Spanish Armada against (i)
Emich, count of Flonheim (i), (ii)
Engelbert of Tournai, crusader (i)
Erard of Valery, Levant veteran (i), (ii)
Erasmus, Desiderius (i)
Erdmann, Carl, historian (i)
Eric I, king of Denmark (i), (ii)
Estonia (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Eugenius III, pope (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Quantum praedecessores (i), (ii), (iii)
Eugenius IV, pope (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Eustace III, count of Boulogne (i)
Fatimids, rulers of Egypt (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi)
Ferdinand II, king of Aragon (i), (ii)
Fernando III, king of Castile (i), (ii)
Fibonacci (Leonardo Bonacci) (i)
Field of Blood, battle of (1119) (i), (ii)
Finland (i)
fleets (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi) et seq, (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx)
Florence, council of (i), (ii), (iii)
Foxe, John, martyrologist (i)
Francis I, king of France (i), (ii), (iii)
Francis of Assisi (i)
Franciscans, Order of (i), (ii), (iii)
Franco, Francisco, Spanish dictator (i)
Frederick I Barbarossa, king of Germany, emperor (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
Frederick II of Germany and Sicily (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Frederick, duke of Swabia (i), (ii)
Fulk III Nerra, count of Anjou (i)
Fulk V, count of Anjou, king of Jerusalem (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
Fulk of Neuilly, preacher (i), (ii)
Fuller, Thomas, Historie of the Holy Warre (i), (ii)
Gelmirez, Diego, archbishop of Compostella (i)
Genghis Khan, Mongol leader (i)
Genoa/Genoese (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx)
Gerald of Wales, writer (i)
Gerard, early Hospitaller (i)
Gibbon, Edward, historian (i), (ii)
Glanvill, Hervey of (i)
Glanvill, Rannulf (i)
Godfrey of Bouillon, duke of Lower Lorraine (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Godfrey of St Omer, Templar (i)
gossip (i)
Gottschalk, leader of First Crusade contingent (i)
Gouffier of Lastours, crusader (i), (ii)
Granada (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Gratian of Bologna’s Decretum (i), (ii)
Greece, Latin (i)
Gregory VII, pope (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Audita tremendi (i), (ii), (iii)
Gregory IX, pope (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Gregory X, pope (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Gregory XIII, pope (i)
Guibert of Nogent, writer (i)
Guy of Lusignan, king of Jerusalem (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Guy of Vigevano, physician and designer of war machines (i)
Hadrian IV, pope (i)
Hakim, al-, Egyptian caliph (i), (ii)
Hamdan ibn Abd al-Rahmin (i)
Hardouin Desredatus, chef (i)
Hartwig II, archbishop of Bremen (i)
Hattin, battle of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Hebron, Tombs of the Patriarchs at (i), (ii)
Henry I, king of England (i)
Henry II, count of Champagne, ruler of Jerusalem (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Henry II, king of Cyprus, I of Jerusalem (i)
Henry II, king of England (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Henry III, king of England (i), (ii)
Henry IV, king of Germany, emperor (i), (ii), (iii)
Henry V, king of England (i), (ii)
Henry VI, king of Germany, emperor (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Henry VIII, king of England (i), (ii)
Henry the Lion, duke of Saxony (i)
Henry of Livonia, chronicler (i)
Henry of Marcy, cardinal of Albano (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Henry of Segusio (Hostiensis) (i), (ii)
Henry, the Young King, son of Henry II of England (i), (ii)
Heraclius, Byzantine emperor (i), (ii)
Heraclius, patriarch of Jerusalem (i), (ii)
Herluin, interpreter (i)
Hermann of Salza, Master of Teutonic Knights (i)
Hersende, laywoman physician (i)
Hohenstaufen, family of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Holy Lance, alleged (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Holy Sepulchre (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)
Honorius III, pope (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Hospitallers, Order of St John (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx)
Hugh I, count of Troyes (i)
Hugh III, duke of Burgundy (i)
Hugh III, king of Cyprus, I of Jerusalem (i)
Hugh IV, count of St Pol (i), (ii)
Hugh IV, duke of Burgundy (i)
Hugh, count of Vermandois (i)
Hugh of Payns, Templar (i), (ii)
Hugh of Vaudemont, crusader (i), (ii)
Humbert of Romans, Order of Preachers, preaching expert (i)
Hume, David, philosopher and historian (i), (ii), (iii)
Humphrey IV of Toron (i), (ii)
Hundred Years’ War, the (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)
Hunyadi, John, voivode of Transylvania, regent of Hungary (i), (ii), (iii)
Ibn Khaldun, historian (i)
Ibn Shaddad, Beha Al-Din, legist (i)
Idrisi, al-, geographer
Imad al-Din Isfahani, civil servant and biographer (i)
Inab, battle of 1149 (i)
Innocent III, pope (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii)
Quia maior (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Innocent IV, pope (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
inter-faith cooperation (i), (ii), (iii)
Investiture Contest (i)
Isaac II Angelus, Byzantine emperor (i), (ii)
Isaac Comnenus, ruler of Cyprus (i)
Isabel I, queen of Jerusalem (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Isabel II, queen of Jerusalem (i), (ii), (iii)
Isabella, queen of Castile (i), (ii)
Italy (i)
Jacob’s Ford, Frankish fort (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Jaffa, treaty of 1192 (i), (ii), (iii)
treaty of 1229 (i)
James I, king of Aragon (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
James of Molay, Master of the Temple (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
James of Vitry, his mitre (i)
Jerusalem (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)
as defining objective (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx)
kingdom of (i) and passim
architecture in (i), (ii), (iii)
Christian divisions in (i)
Frankish conquest of (i)
society of (i)
tax of 1183 in (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Jeu de St Nicholas (i)
Jews and crusading (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
jihad (i)
Joan of Arc (i)
Joan, queen of Sicily (i), (ii)
John II Comnenus, Byzantine emperor (i), (ii)
John II, king of France (i)
John V Palaeologus, Byzantine emperor (i), (ii)
John VI Cantacuzene, Byzantine emperor (i), (ii)
John VIII, pope (i)
John of Alluye, crusader with Chinese sword (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
John of Brienne, king of Jerusalem, emperor of Constantinople (i), (ii)
John of Capistrano, crusade leader (i), (ii), (iii)
John of Ibelin, ‘Old Lord’ of Beirut (i)
Joinville, John, lord of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Joscelin II, count of Edessa (i)
Joscelin III, titular count of Edessa (i)
Joscius, archbishop of Tyre (i)
Kalavun, sultan of Egypt (i)
Kamil, al-, sultan of Egypt (i), (ii)
Kerboga, atabeg of Mosul (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Khalil, al-Ashraf, sultan of Egypt (i)
Khwarazmian Turks (i), (ii), (iii)
knights (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Frankish, serving with Turks (i)
Königsberg (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Kossovo, battle of 1389 (i)
Las Navas de Tolosa, battle of 1212 (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Lateran Councils
Second (i)
Fourth (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Fifth (i)
Leo IV, pope (i)
Leo IX, pope (i)
Lepanto, battle of 1571 (i), (ii), (iii)
celebrated poetically by James VI of Scotland (i)
Liberation Theology (i)
Lisbon, siege of 1147 (i), (ii), (iii)
Livonia (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Louis I, count of Blois (i)
Louis II, duke of Bourbon (i)
Louis IV, king of Germany, emperor (i), (ii), (iii)
Louis VI, king of France (i)
Louis VII, king of France (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Louis VIII, king of France (i), (ii)
Louis IX, king of France (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv)
Louis X, king of France (i)
Louis XIV, king of France (i), (ii)
Louis, count of Clermont, I duke of Bourbon (i)
Lucius III, pope, Ad abolendam (i)
Ludolf of Tournai, crusader (i)
Lyons, Councils of
Ma’arrat al-Numan (i), (ii), (iii)
madrasa, Muslim school (i), (ii)
Maimonides, Moses ben Maimon, scholar and polymath (i)
Malik Shah, Seljuk sultan (i), (ii), (iii)
Mamluks of Egypt (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii)
treaty with Cyprus 1370 (i), (ii)
Manfred, king of Sicily (i), (ii)
Mansourah, battle of 1250 (i)
Mansur, al-, Iberian ruler (i), (ii)
Manuel I Comnenus, Byzantine emperor (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Manuel II, Byzantine emperor (i)
Manzikert, battle of (i)
maps and mapping (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Margaret of Beverley (i)
Margaret of Provence, queen of France (i), (ii)
Margat, castle (i)
Maria Comnena, queen of Jerusalem (i)
Marienburg (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Marinid, rulers of Morocco (i)
Markward of Anweiler (i), (ii)
Maronite church, Lebanon (i)
Martin, abbot of Pairis (i), (ii)
Mary of Montferrat, queen of Jerusalem (i), (ii), (iii)
Mary, Virgin, cult of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Matthew Paris, chronicler (i), (ii)
Mawdud, atabeg of Mosul (i)
Mehmed I, Ottoman sultan (i)
Mehmed II, Ottoman sultan (i), (ii), (iii)
Meinhard, missionary bishop (i), (ii)
Melisende, queen of Jerusalem (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Mézières, Philippe de (i), (ii), (iii)
Michael IV, Byzantine emperor (i)
Michael VIII Palaeologus, Byzantine emperor (i), (ii)
Michaud, Joseph-François, writer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Michiel, Domenico, doge of Venice (i)
military equipment (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Military Orders (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Iberian (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Mongols (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii)
Montferrat, marquises of, family (i), (ii), (iii)
Montgisard, battle of 1177 (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Montségur, Cathar stronghold (i)
Morphia, wife of Baldwin II of Jerusalem (i)
Mount Cadmus, battle of 1148 (i), (ii)
Muireadhach Albanach Ó Dálaigh, poet (i)
Murad II, Ottoman sultan (i), (ii), (iii)
Muret, battle of 1213 (i)
Mutansir, al-, Egyptian caliph (i)
Myriokephalon, battle of 1176 (i)
Nablus (i)
Napoleon Bonaparte (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Naser-e Khosraw, Iranian savant (i)
Nasim al-Mulk, Baghdad vizier (i), (ii)
Nazareth, Church of the Annunciation at (i), (ii), (iii)
Nice, Franco-Turkish siege of 1545 (i)
Nicholas V, pope (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Nicopolis, battle of 1396 (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Niklot, Wendish ruler (i), (ii)
Normans of southern Italy and Sicily (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)
Nur al-Din, ruler of Aleppo and Damascus (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
minbar of (i)
Odo I, duke of Burgundy (i)
Odo of Deuil, monk and writer (i)
Oliver of Paderborn, scholar, preacher, writer, ecclesiastic (i)
Origen, writer (i)
Orkhan, Ottoman sultan (i), (ii)
Otranto, occupied by Turks 1480–1 (i)
Otto I, king of Germany, emperor (i)
Otto III, king of Germany, emperor (i)
Ottoman Turks (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
Outremer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) and passim
changing perceptions of (i)
conquest of by Saladin (i)
Frankish settlement in (i), (ii)
plans for recovery of (i), (ii), (iii)
Pamiers, statute of, 1212 (i)
Paris, treaty of 1229 (i)
Pelagius (Pelagio Galvani), cardinal (i)
Perault, Raymond, cardinal (i)
Peter I, king of Aragon (i)
Peter I, king of Cyprus (i), (ii), (iii)
Peter II, king of Aragon (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Peter of Capuano, papal legate (i)
Peter, count of Brittany (i)
Peter Bartholomew, visionary (i)
Peter the Hermit (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Peter the Venerable, abbot of Cluny (i), (ii)
Pheasant, Feast and Vow of the (i), (ii), (iii)
Philip I, king of France (i), (ii)
Philip II, king of France (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)
Philip II, king of Spain (i), (ii)
Philip III, king of France (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Philip IV, king of France (i), (ii)
Philip VI, king of France (i), (ii), (iii)
Philip of Alsace, count of Flanders (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Philip, duke of Swabia, claimant king of Germany (i), (ii)
Philip the Good, duke of Burgundy (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Piacenza, council of (i), (ii)
Pilgrimage of Grace, the (i), (ii), (iii)
pilgrims/pilgrimage (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
pirates (i)
Pisa, Pisans (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
Pius II, pope (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Pius V, pope (i)
Prawer, Joshua, historian (i)
Prussia/Prussians (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Qal’at Sanjil (Mount Pilgrim), castle (i), (ii)
Radulph, anti-semitic Cistercian rabble-rouser (i), (ii)
Raimbold Creton, crusader (i)
Raymond II, count of Tripoli (i)
Raymond III, count of Tripoli (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Raymond IV, count of Toulouse (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Arabic poem on (i)
Raymond VI, count of Toulouse (i)
Raymond VII, count of Toulouse (i)
Raymond of Poitiers, prince of Antioch (i), (ii), (iii)
Raynald of Châtillon, prince of Antioch, lord of Transjordan (i), (ii), (iii)
reconquista, Spanish idea of (i)
Reynald, lord of Sidon (i), (ii)
Rhodes (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
siege of 1480 (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Richard I, king of England (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii)
Richard, earl of Cornwall (i), (ii)
Riga (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Robert I, count of Flanders (i), (ii)
Robert II, count of Flanders (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Robert II, duke of Normandy (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Robert Guiscard, count of Apulia and Calabria (i)
Robertson, William, Scottish savant (i), (ii)
Roger I, count of Sicily (i)
Roger of Howden, civil servant and chronicler, his geographic writing (i)
Roger of Salerno, prince of Antioch (i), (ii)
Roland, Song of (i), (ii), (iii)
Roman de Renart (i)
Romanus IV Diogenes, Byzantine emperor (i)
Roussel of Balleul, Norman adventurer (i)
Rum, sultanate of (i)
Runciman, Steven, writer (i)
Rutebeuf, French poet (i)
St Denis, abbey of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
St Edmund, king of East Anglia, fresco of at Damietta (i)
relics of (i)
St James the Apostle (i), (ii)
Sagrajas, battle of 1086 (i)
Saidnaya, shrine of Virgin Mary at (i)
Saladin, sultan of Egypt and Syria (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix)
contemporary deaths very convenient for (i)
Salado, River, battle of 1340 (i)
Salih, al-, sultan of Egypt (i), (ii)
Sancho IV, king of Navarre (i)
Sancho VII, king of Navarre (i)
Sanudo, Marino Torsello, Venetian lobbyist (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Scanderbeg, George Castrioti, Albanian leader (i)
Schism, the Great papal (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Scott, Walter (i), (ii), (iii)
Sebastian, king of Portugal (i)
Selim I, the Grim, Ottoman sultan (i)
Seljuk Turks (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Shajar al-Durr, sultana of Egypt (i), (ii), (iii)
Shirkuh, Kurdish general (i), (ii)
Sicilian Vespers (i), (ii), (iii)
sieges (i)
Sigismund, king of Hungary, emperor (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Sigurd, king of Norway (i), (ii), (iii)
silk (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Simeon, patriarch of Jerusalem (i), (ii)
Simon V, count of Montfort (i)
Simon of Montfort, earl of Leicester (i)
Sixtus IV, pope (i), (ii), (iii)
Sixtus V, pope (i)
slaves (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Smith, Adam, Scottish savant (i)
Springs of Cresson, battle at 1187 (i)
Stephen I, count of Burgundy (i)
Stephen II, count of Blois (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Stephen III, voivode of Moldavia (i)
Sulami, ‘Ali ibn Tahir al-, religious scholar (i), (ii)
Suleiman I the Magnificent, Ottoman sultan (i), (ii)
Suleiman ibn Kutukmush, sultan of Konya (i)
Sverre, king of Norway (i)
Swordbrothers of Livonia, Order of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Sybel, Heinrich von, historian (i)
Sybil, countess of Flanders (i)
Sybil, queen of Jerusalem (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Syria (i)
Tancred, king of Sicily (i), (ii)
Tancred of Lecce, prince of Antioch (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii)
Tannenberg/Grunwald, battle of 1410 (i)
Tasso, Torquato, Gerusalemme Liberata (i), (ii)
Tatikios, Byzantine commander (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
tattoos (i)
Templars, Order of the Temple of Solomon (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi)
al-Aqsa mosque as headquarters (i), (ii), (iii)
Teutonic Knights (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi)
Reisen with (i)
Theobald III, count of Champagne (i), (ii), (iii)
Theobald IV, count of Champagne (i)
Theodore of Treiden, Cistercian entrepreneur (i)
Thessalonika, capture of by Sicilian Normans 1185 (i)
Thierry of Alsace, count of Flanders (i)
Timur the Lame (i)
Tordesillas, treaty of 1494 (i), (ii)
Tortosa, Lebanon (i)
icon of Virgin Mary at (i)
Tortosa, Catalonia (i), (ii), (iii)
trade links (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Tripoli, county of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
fall of 1289 (i)
Tughril Beg, Seljuk sultan (i)
Tughtakin of Damascus (i)
Turan Shah, al-Mu’azzam, sultan of Egypt (i)
naval leagues against (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Tutush, Seljuk leader (i)
Tyre (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Umayyads, Iberian caliphate (i), (ii)
union of Latin and Greek churches (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Urban II (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)
Urban VI, pope (i)
Usamah ibn Munqidh of Shayzar (i)
Valdemar I, king of Denmark (i), (ii), (iii)
Valdemar II, king of Denmark (i), (ii), (iii)
Valdes, Peter, heresiarch (i)
Varangian Guard (i), (ii), (iii)
Vatican, Second Council of (i)
Venice (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii)
treaty of 1201 (i)
treaty of 1503 with Turks (i)
Versailles, Peace Conference of (i)
Salle des croisades at (i)
Vézelay (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Victor III, pope (i)
Vienne, Council of (i), (ii), (iii)
Volkmar, leader of First Crusade contingent (i)
Walter, Hubert, bishop of Salisbury, archbishop of Canterbury (i), (ii), (iii)
Warenne, William of, 3rd earl of Surrey (i)
Warwick, Thomas Beauchamp, earl of (i), (ii)
Welf IV, duke of Bavaria (i)
Wilbrand of Oldenburg, ambassador and pilgrim (i)
Wilhelm II, German emperor (i)
Wilken, Friedrich, historian (i)
William II, count of Nevers (i)
William II, king of England (i)
William II, king of Sicily (i), (ii)
William IX, duke of Aquitaine (i)
William, archbishop of Tyre, historian (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii)
William of Montferrat, count of Jaffa (i)
William of Norwich, alleged victim of Jewish murder (i)
women as crusaders (i)
Wyclif, John (i)
Yaghi-Siyan, governor of Antioch (i), (ii)
York, Jewish massacre in (i)