(Page references in bold refer to illustrations.)
Adelbraht, moneyer, 282, 283, 284–85, 286
Adelrich, 280
Adorno, Anselm, 86
Aeci, bp of Barcelona, 39, 41, 42
Ælfheah, St, 4
Æthelsige, abbot of St Augustine’s, 6
Alberbury (Shropshire), 94, 106
Alberico, abbot of San Benedetto Po, 17
Alexander II, pope, 3, 6, 183, 235, 251, 252, 255
Alfonso I the Battler, king of Aragon and Pamplona, 57, 247
Alfonso II, king of Aragon, 109, 178, 212, 265, 266, 327, 330, 332, 334
Alfonso II, king of Castile-León, 66
Alfonso VI, king of Castile-León, 63, 65, 66, 69, 94, 236–38, 243, 244, 246, 247, 249n.71
Alfonso VII, king of Castile-León, 63, 69, 226
Alfonso VIII, king of Castile, 224, 228
‘Amalekite Master’, 117, 127, 139
Amat, bp of Oloron, 236
Ambazac (Haute-Vienne), 96, 97
Ambrannus, lord of Vierzon, 265
Anavarza (Turkey), 87
Ani (Turkey) cathedral, 86, 87, 90
Anketil, goldsmith, 10
Anselm, abbot of Bury St Edmunds, 120
Anselm, St, archbp of Canterbury, 3–8
Anselmo II, bp of Lucca, 251, 252
‘Apocrypha Master’, 117, 119, 127, 128, 129, 130, 133, 136–39, plates VI, IX–XI
Arduino, bp of Piacenza, 19, 33
Arles (Bouches-du-Rhône) Saint-Honorat-des-Alyscamps, 284, 285
Arles-sur-Tech (Pyrénées-Orientales) Sainte-Marie, 143, 319, 320, 321
Arnaldus, scribe, 146
Arnolfo da Velate, bp of Cremona, 18
Auch (Gers) Saint-Orens, 236, 243
Aurillac (Cantal), 170
Ballantine-Dykes, Frecheville, 291
Baños de Cerrato (Palencia), 73
Barcelona (Catalonia)
cathedral, 41, 42, 44, 45, 224, 227, 228, plate II
episcopal palace, 42
St Eulalia, 44
Santa Maria, 41
Sant Pau del Camp, 334n.5
Bari (Apulia) San Nicola, 168
Battle (Sussex) abbey, 8
Bec-Hellouin (Eure) abbey, 3, 4
Bégon III abbot of Conques, 145, 170, 183, 189, 190
Berengarius de Castellet, 207, 208, 212
Berenguer de Vilademuls, archbp of Tarragona, 205, 207, 211, 212, 214
Bernardo degli Uberti, bp of Parma, 15, 19
Bernard of Cluny, 4
Bernard of La Sauvetat, archbp of Toledo, 237, 238, 247
Bernard the Elder, stonemason, 68
Bernat de Berga, bp of Barcelona, 224
Bernat Tort, archbp of Tarragona, 161, 208, 210, 214
Beuil (Haute-Vienne) abbey, 103, 104
Blanche of Castile, queen of France, 334
Blasco Gardéliz, bp of Pamplona, 56
Blitherus, master mason, 9
Bois-Rahier (Indre-et-Loire), 106
Bonectus de Barberano, 212
Boniface, abbot of Conques, 189
Boniface of Canossa, 15, 17, 27
Bonizone, bp of Piacenza, 19
Bonlieu (Creuse) abbey, 103, 104
Bonsignore, bp of Reggio Emilia, 18, 21
Borradaile Triptych, 183
Borrell, bp of Vic, 41
Borrell II, count of Barcelona, 41
Boschaud (Dordogne) abbey, 103
Brandin, 95
Braulio, bp of Saragossa, 195, 198, 201
Bridekirk (Cumberland), 291–312, 292–96, 298
Burgos (Castile)
Caen (Calvados) St Etienne, 3, 5, 7–9
Cairo, Bab-al-Futuh, 88
Cambrai (Nord) Holy Sepulchre, 44
Camden, William, 291, 292, 296
Canossa (Emilia)
Canterbury (Kent)
Cardona (Catalonia) Sant Vicenç, 77, 78, 79, 146, 147
Carpi (Emilia) Santa Maria in Castello, 23, 24
Castel Sant’ Elia (Lazio), 168
Celanova (Galicia) San Salvador, 203n.24
Centula, St-Riquier (Somme) abbey, 41
Chartres (Eure-et-Loir) cathedral, 95
Chassay-Grandmont (Vendée), 106
Civate (Lombardy) San Pietro al Monte, 168, 169
Clairvaux (Aube), 95
Clement VII, pope, 42
Clérieu (Drôme), 269, 271, 272, 273
Clermont-Ferrand (Auvergne) Notre-Dame-du-Port, 259, 260, 272, 273, 274
Cluny (Saone-et-Loire) abbey, 15, 17, 48, 49, 77, 81n.10, 94, 159, 236, 246, 249n.71
Coimbra (Portugal) Santa Cruz, 224, 226, 231
Cologne (North Rhine-Westphalia) St Maria im Kapitol, 22
Comberoumal (Aveyron) abbey, 104, 105, 178
Conques (Aveyron), 170, 188, 189, 190, 191
Conrad, prior of Christ Church Canterbury, 8
Constance (Baden-Württemburg) St Maurice, 44
Cordoba (Andalusia) Great Mosque, 89
Corullón (León) San Esteban, 248n.42
Craswall (Herefordshire) abbey, 94, 104
Cremona (Lombardy) cathedral, 15, 18, 19, 20, 21–24, 25, 32, 33, 34
Dalmacio, bp of Iria Flavia, 63, 68, 238
Damasus, pope, 120
Damianus, abbot of Nonantola, 15
Diego I Peláez, bp of Iria Flavia, 63, 65, 66, 68, 69
Diego II Gelmírez, bp of Iria Flavia see Gelmirez, archbp of Santiago de Compostela
Dionigi, bp of Piacenza, 19
Eadmer Anhaende, 8
Eadmer of Canterbury, chronicler, 3, 4, 6
Eberhard von Nellenburg, 261
Eleanor of Aquitaine, 259, 260
Eleanor Plantagenet, queen of Castile, 224, 228
Elne (Pyrénées-Orientales)
Enrico, abbot of San Benedetto Po, 17
Ermengol, bp of Urgell, 39, 42, 45
Ermessenda, countess of Barcelona, 147, 149
Ernulf, prior of Christ Church Canterbury, 8
Escornalbou (Catalonia) San Miguel, 207, 210, 214
Eskdale-Grosmont (Yorkshire), 94
Eslonça, countess of Pallars, 153, 154
Espinelves (Catalonia) Sant Vicenç, 231
Esteban, architect, 58
Estella (La Rioja), 94
Etienne de Liciac, prior of Grosmont, 94, 96
Etienne of Muret, St, 94
Fabrizio Ferrarini, Nicola, 17
Fagildo, abbot of Antealtares, 65, 66
Felicia, queen of Aragon, 183, 185, 186, 189, 191
Fernando I, king of Castile-León, 235, 243–45, 247
Fernando II, king of Castile-León, 63, 69
Fernandus, monk of San Millán de la Cogolla, 195, 197
Fontevraud (Maine-et-Loire), 94
Frederick I Barbarossa, emperor, 283
Froger de Sées, 96
Frómista (Castile), 237, 242, 243, 247
Frotard, abbot of Saint-Pons-de-Thomières, 236–38
Fulda (Hesse) St Michael, 42
Fulk Fitz Warin III, 94
Garcia, bp of Aragon, 52, 54, 56, 57
Gari, abbot of Cuixà, 146
Garsies, monk of Cuixà, 145, 159, 161, 165, 168, 169, 171
Gauzlin, abbot of Fleury, 143
Gelmirez, archbp of Santiago de Compostela, 63, 64, 68, 69, 168, 171
Geminianus, St, 18, 23, 27, 32, 33
Geoffrey, abbot of St Albans, 10
Gerald, magistrum operis, 96
Gerald of Ostia, 235
Germanus, bp of Auxerre, 5
Gervase, chronicler, 4, 8, 94, 111
Giordano da Clivio, archbp of Milan, 19
Girart of Roussillon, 261, 264
Girona (Catalonia)
Gisulf, duke, 262, 263, 264, 273
Goldbach (Lake Constance) Sylvester Chapel, 261
Goscelin of Saint-Bertin, 4, 5, 9
Grandmont (Haute-Vienne) abbey, 93–108, 94, 98–100, 177, 179
Gregorius, abbot of Cuixà, 161, 163, 164, 165, 169–71
Gregory I, pope, 6
Gregory VII, pope, 18, 52, 54–57, 235–37, 252, 256
Gregory the Chain-Bearer, patriarch, 83
Guadamir, bp of Vic, 41
Guala Bicchieri, cardinal, 179
Gualterus, illustrator, 146
Gualtiero, bp of Cremona, 18
Guarinus, abbot of Cuixà, 159, 161, 164, 171
Guglielmo, abbot of San Benedetto Po, 17
Guillaume de Treignac, 96
Guillem, bp of Vic, 179
Guillem de Torroja, archbp of Tarragona, 211
Guillermo, bp of Pamplona, 57
Guisla, countess of Cerdanya, 149
Guisla de Lluçà, countess of Barcelona, 149
Gundesindo, abbot of Santiago de Compostela, 68
Haghpat (Armenia), 88
Hamper, William, 297
Hardham (Sussex), 296
Hautes-Clauzes (Pyrénées-Orientales) Saint-Nazaire, 321, 323
Henry I, king of England, 6, 95, 247
Henry I, king of France, 267
Henry II, emperor, 242
Henry II, king of England, 93–97, 103, 106, 110–12, 114, 121–27, 130, 140, 259, 260
Henry III, king of England, 7, 94
Henry IV, emperor, 18
Henry V, emperor, 282
Henry of Blois, bp of Winchester, 119–21, 130
Henry the Young King of England, 93, 96
Hildesheim (Lower Saxony) St Michael, 22, 146, 279, 280
Himerius of Cremona, St, 19
Honorius II, pope, 19
Honorius Augustodunensis, 5, 9
Hôpital-Saint-Blaise (Pyrénées Atlantiques), 89
Horomos (Turkey), 90
Huesca (Aragon) mosque, 50
Hug de Cervelló, archbp of Tarragona, 210, 211, 214
Hugh Candidus, 235
Hugh de Flori, abbot of St Augustine’s abbey, 3
Hugh du Puiset, bp of Durham, 120, 297
Hugh le Brun de Lusignan, 98
Hugh of Avallon, St, 103, 121, 123–26, 130
Innocent III, pope, 179
Iohannes Sancto Baudilio, 207
Isarn, abbot of Saint-Victor, Marseille, 238
IVORIES
Boston, Museum of Fine Arts.
Death of Aemilian from the Aemilian Reliquary, 197
Florence, Museo Nazionale de Bargello.
Death of Aemilian from the Aemilian Reliquary, 197
León, Treasury of the Real Colegiata de Sa Isidoro.
London, British Museum.
M&ME 1923 12–15,1 Borradaile Triptych, 183
New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Accession N, 17, 190. 134. Jaca Panel, 183, 184, plate XVII
Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France.
Inv 55 no. 301, 183
Paris, Musèe du Louvre, Département des Objets d’Art.
MRR, 354, 422, 183
Quedlinburg abbey.
St Servatius reliquary, 242
San Millán de la Cogolla.
Aemilian reliquary, 200
San Millán de la Cogolla.
Washington DC, Dumbarton Oaks.
Christ in Majesty from Aemilian Reliquary, 196
Jaca (Aragon)
Jaca panels, 183, 184–86, plates XVII, XVIII
Jean Gâtine, 96
Jerusalem
Jimeno, bp of Burgos-Oca, 235, 236
Joan Colom, 175
Joan of Montserrat, 145
John, bp of Pamplona, 47
John, king of England, 93–95, 126
John, prior of St Swithun’s, Winchester, 111, 123, 130
John of Salisbury, 221, 222, 224, 229
John of Würzburg, 83
Khoranashat (Armenia), 90
Khtskonk (Turkey) monastery, Surb Sargis plate III
La Chapelle-Taillefert (Creuse), 98
Lanfranc, archbp of Canterbury, 2–9
Lanfranco, architect, 18, 21, 22, 27, 32
L’Artige (Haute-Vienne), 101, 102, 103, 104
Le Breuil-Bellay (Maine-et-Loire), 105, 106
Leire (Navarre) abbey, 47, 48–50, 54
Le Liget (Indre-et-Loire), 99
León
Le Mans (Sarthe) cathedral, 95
Le Pin (Vienne) abbey, 104
Lenton (Nottinghamshire), 298
Les Châtelliers (Vendée) abbey, 103
Levens (Alpes-Maritimes), 75
Liber diversarum artium, 313
Liber Feudorum Maior, 179, 265, 266, 327–36, 328, 329, 332
Limoges (Haute-Vienne)
Lisbon, San Vicente de Fora, 226
Lleida (Catalonia) cathedral, 42, 231
Loarre (Aragon), 239
London
Louis IX, king of France, 334
Lucca (Tuscany), 253, plate XX
San Donato, 255
San Martino, 251, 252, 255, 256
San Pietro in Vincoli, 252, 255
San Salvatore, 252
Sant’ Alessandro, 255
Santa Maria Forisportam, 255
Luçon (Vendée) Notre-Dame, 239
Macarius, bp of Jerusalem, 83
Mahaut, dau of Raymond Berenger III, 320, 321
Mahaut, dau of Robert Guiscard see Matilde
Maïeul, abbot of Cluny, 77
Maitre Alpais ciborium, 175–79, 177
Mantua (Lombardy), 15
MANUSCRIPTS
Auxerre, Bibliothèque municipale
Barcelona, Arxiu de la Corona d’Aragó
MS Ripoll 42. Treatise on Music, 146
MS Ripoll 168. De Arithmetica (Boethius) 1456, 146, 147
Real Cancilleria, Registros, núm, 1. Liber Feudorum Maior, 179, 265, 266, 327–36, 328, 329, 332
Durham, Dean and Chapter Library
MS A II.1 Puiset Bible, 120
Hildesheim, Dom-Museum
Jaca, Archivo de la Catedral
leg.1, docs, Reales, 10-E, 267
León, Archivio de la Catedral
Lleida, Arxiu Capitular.
MS. Re-0036. Sacramentary, Ritual and Pontifical of Roda d’Isàvena, 149
London, British Library
Add MSS 30845. Officium in Diem Sancti Aemiliani, 201
Add MSS 11662. Cartulary of St-Martin-des-Champs, 267, 268
Cotton Nero C IV, Winchester Psalter, 114
Harley 5102, 222
London, College of Arms
MS C.39, 293
Lucca, Biblioteca Capitolare Feliniana
Modena, Archivio capitolare
MS II.11, 33
Montpellier, Inter-university Library
MS H277. Liber diversarum artium, 313
New York, Pierpont Morgan Library
M.429. Las Huelgas Beatus, 330, 331
M.240. Toledo Bible Moralisée, 333, 334, plate XXII
M 619. Leaf related to the Winchester Bible (Morgan Leaf), 137–39, plates IX, X
Oxford, Bodleian Library
Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France
Perpignan, Bibliothèque municipale
Rome, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana
The Hague, Koninklijke Bibliotheek
Winchester Cathedral Library
Marignac (Charente-Maritime) Saint-Sulpice, 88
Marseille (Bouches-du-Rhône) Saint-Victor, 238, 242
‘Master of Espinelves’, 229
‘Master of Pedret’, 152
‘Master of the Genesis Initial’, 117, 120, 124, 125, 136–39
‘Master of the Gothic Majesty’, 117, 124, 125, 130, 133, 136, 139, plates V, VII
‘Master of the Leaping Figures’, 117, 118, 119, 124, 125, 127, 133, 136–39, plates IV, VII
Mathon (Switzerland) priory, 177
Matilda, empress, 94
Matilda of Canossa/Tuscany, 15, 17–19, 21, 26, 27, 31
Matilde, dau. of Robert Guiscard, 149, 151
Melisende, queen of Jerusalem, 84, 90, 91
Melle (Deux-Sèvres) Saint-Pierre, 242
Mervilliers (Eure-et-Loire), 272
METALWORK
Ambazac, Saint-Antoine.
Barcelona, Museu Nacional d’Art de Catalunya. Limousin ciborium, 175–81, 176, plate XVI
Cleveland Museum of Art.
Becket reliquary plaque, 225
Cologne-Deutz, St Heribert.
Heribert casket reliquary, 202
Conques, Treasury of the Abbey of Saint-Foi.
London, Victoria and Albert Museum.
Becket reliquary casket, 223
Lucca, Complesso Museale e Arqueologico della Cattedrale.
Becket reliquary casket, 225
New York, Metropolitan Museum.
N17. 190, 33. Jaca panel, 183, 185, 186, plate XVIII
N17. 190, 134. Jaca panel, 183, 184, plate XVII
Plaque from a cross, 177
New York, Morgan Library and Museum.
AZ 001. Stavelot Triptych, 191
Paris, Louvre.
St Alban’s cathedral.
St Alban’s shrine, 10
Visé, Saint Martin
Hadelin casket reliquary, 202
Mezonzo, bp of Iria Flavia, 64
Milan (Lombardy) Museo del Castello Sforzesco, 24, 25
Miro, bp of Girona, 159
Miró Viven, 44
Modena (Emilia) cathedral, 15, 17–19, 20, 21, 22–25, 28n.5–6, 31, 32, 36
Moissac (Tarn-et-Garonne), 163, 169, 170
Montaubérau (Hérault) priory, 178
Monte Gargano (Apulia) St Michael, 44
Montmajour (Bouches-du-Rhône) abbey, 179
Mont-Saint-Michel (Manche) abbey, 3, 262
‘Morgan Master’, 112, 114, 117, 119, 123–27, 130, 136–39, plates VII, IX–XI
Nájera (La Rioja) Santa María la Real, 47, 190, 191
Neghuts (Armenia) monastery, 90
Neophytos of Cyprus, 83
Neuchâtal (Switzerland), St Mary, 284, 285
New York, Cloisters Museum, 161, 168
Nicholaus, sculptor, 21, 22, 25, 27
Nîmes (Gard) Saint-Gilles, 149
Nonantola (Emilia) abbey, 15, 16, 19, 21, 22, 25, 28n.5–6
Nuño Pérez de Lara, 228
Oberto da Dovara, bp of Cremona, 19
Odilo, abbot of Cluny, 48, 49, 81n.10
Odo, bp of La Seu d’Urgell, 151, 153, 154
Odo of Cluny, 145
Oleguer, abbot of Saint-Ruf, 227
Oleguer, bp of Tarragona, 205, 208
Oliba, abbot of Ripoll and bp of Vic, 39, 41, 42, 44, 45, 143, 145–47, 151, 159, 161, 164, 165, 169, 171, 203n.24
Oliba Cabreta, count of Cerdanya, 145, 159, 161
Oliva, master of Ripoll quadrivium, 143, 146
Oloron-Saint-Marie (Pyrénées Atlantiques) Saint-Croix, 89
Otho, 94
Paderborn (Saxony) Holy Sepulchre, 44
Palencia (Castile) San Antolin, 49
Palermo (Sicily) Martorana, 88
Pamplona (Navarre) cathedral, 47, 57, 58, 59
Paris, Saint-Martin-des-Champs, 267
Parma (Emilia) cathedral, 15, 19, 25
Paschal II, pope, 18, 19, 32, 57, 189, 190, 191, 237, 238, 246
Paul, abbot of St Albans, 3, 4, 6–9
Pedret (Catalonia) Sant Quirze, 153, 155, 169, plate XV
Pedro, abbot of San Millán de la Cogolla, 195
Pedro, bp of Aragon, 52, 54, 56, 57
Pedro I, king of Aragon and Pamplona, 57, 58, 189, 236–38, 266, 267
Pedro de Rodez, bp of Pamplona, 57–59, 237
Pere, bp of Girona, 39
Pere d’Amenys, abbot of Sant Cugat del Vallès, 175
Pere de Coma, 231
Pere de Ripollet, 229
Pere de Tavertet, 179
Peter II, king of Aragon, 178, 213, 332
Peter Damian, 251
Petrus Alfonsi, 247
Philadelphia Museum of Art, 169, 170
Piacenza (Emilia) cathedral, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 32, 33, 34–37
Pierre Bernard, prior of Grandmont, 93, 96
Pierre d’Andouque, bp of Pamplona, 189
Pietro Cadalo, bp of Parma, 19
Pietro Orseolo, doge of Venice, 159, 161, 171
Pisa (Tuscany)
Placentia, queen of Pamplona, 195
Poitiers (Vienne)
Polirone see San Benedetto Po
Poncio, bp of Roda, 189
Poncius de Barberano, archbp of Tarragona, 206, 210
Pons de Gualba, bp of Barcelona, 42
Pontigny (Yonne), 95
Prat de Dalt (Caldes de Montbui), 224
Precious Gospels of Bernard of Hildesheim, 186
Prudencio de Sandoval, 195, 198, 201
Puiset Bible, 120
Quarante (Hérault), 77, 78, 79
Quarantoli (Emilia), 24
Quedlinburg (Saxony) abbey, reliquary, 242
Quintanilla de las Viñas (Castile), 73
Raimundus de Bages, 205, 206, 207
Raimundus de Karotitulo, 205, 206
Raimundus de Sancto Laurentio, 213, 215
Ralf d’Escures, archbp of Canterbury, 3
Ralph, sacrist of St Swithuns, Winchester, 122
Ramiro I, king of Aragon, 50
Ramon, bp of Roda da Isàvena, 151, 154
Ramón de Caldes, 179, 265, 266, 327, 332, 334
Ramón de Castellterçol, archbp of Tarragona, 206, 212
Ramón de Rocaberti, archbp of Tarragona, 206, 207, 208, 212–15
Rangerius, bp of Lucca, 252, 254–56
Raymond, abbot of Leire, 237
Reginald of Durham, 302
Richard, abbot of Saint-Victor of Marseille, 54, 236–38, 246, 247
Richard I, king of England, 93–95, 104, 106
Richard d’Aubigny, abbot of St Albans, 3, 5, 7, 8
Richard of Ilchester, bp of Winchester, 111, 112, 121
Ripoll (Catalonia) abbey, 41, 77, 78, 143, 145, 147, 148, 155, 156, 159, 171, 179, 203n.24, 224, 229
Ripoll Bibles, 145, 146, 148, 159, 169, plate XII
Robert, prior of St Swithuns, Winchester, 122
Robert the mason, 9
Rochester (Kent)
Roda de Isábena (Catalonia), 42, 154, 189
Rodes Bible, 169, plate XV
Rodez (Aveyron) Saint-Pons, 237
Rome
Saints Sergius and Bacchus, 179
San Giovanni a Porta Latina, 145
San Paolo fuori le Mura, 145
Santa Maria ad Martyres, 145
Rouen (Seine-Maritime) Le Petit-Quevilly, St-Julien, 97, 114
Sahagún (León) abbey, 69, 237, 239
St Albans (Hertfordshire) abbey, 2, 4–7, 9
Saint-André-de-Sorède (Pyrénées-Orientales), 143
St-Genis-des-Fontaines (Pyrénées-Orientales), 143, 144
Saint-Gilles-du-Gard (Gard), 242
Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert (Hérault), 77, 78, 80
Saint-Jouin-de-Marnes (Deux-Sèvres), 88
Saint-Martin-de-Fenollar (Pyrénées-Orientales), 320, 321–24
Saint-Martin-des-Puits (Aude), 73
Saint-Pons-de-Thomières (Hérault), 52, 57, 58, 75
Saint-Sauveur-de-Casesnoves,(Pyrénées-Orientales), 321
Saint-Sever Beatus, 187
Saint-Sylvestre (Haute-Vienne), 99
Salamanca (Castile) Santo Tomás Cantuariensis, 224
San Benedetto Po (Lombardy) abbey, 15, 17. 18. 19, 22, 25, 27
Sancha, queen of Aragon, 109, 112, 114, 243, 332, 334n.4
Sancho, bp of Aragon, 56
Sancho, bp of Pamplona, 48, 49
Sancho III the Great, king of Pamplona, 47–49, 145
Sancho IV, king of Pamplona, 47, 195
Sancho de Larrosa, bp of Pamplona, 57
Sancho Garcés II, king of Pamplona, 47
Sancho Ramirez, king of Aragon and Pamplona, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56–58, 60, 183, 185, 189, 237
San Isidro de Dueñas (Castile), 236
San Juan de la Peña (Aragon) abbey, 49, 52, 57, 333
San-Miguel de Almazán (Castile), 89, 224, 226
San Miguel de Villatuerta (Navarre), 47, 48
San Millán de la Cogolla (La Rioja), 49, 187, 188, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201
San Pedro of Siresa (Aragon), 52
San Salvador de Fuentes (Asturias), 269
Santa Maria del Gerri (Catalonia), 153
Santa Maria de Ujué (Navarre), 52
San Vicente de la Sierra (La Rioja), 226, 231
San Vincenzo al Volturno (Molise), 262
San Vittore alle Chiuse (Marche), 88
Sant’ Antimo (Tuscany), 268, 269
Sant Joan de les Abadesses (Catalonia), 175
Sant Marti del Canigó (Pyrénées-Orientales), 143, 146, 147, 149
Sant Miquel de Cuixà (Pyrénées-Orientales), 42, 45, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 159, 160, 161, 162–66, 168–71, 321
Sant Pere del Burgal (Catalonia), 78, 152, 153, plate XIV
Sant Pere de Rodes (Catalonia), 41, 143, 147, 171
Santiago de Compostela (Galicia)
Sarrians (Vaucluse), 75, 82n.15
Savigny (Manche) abbey, 179
Scolland, abbot of St Augustine’s abbey, 3, 4, 7–9
Segeredo, prior of Santiago de Compostela, 68
Serrabona, (Pyrénées-Orientales) Santa Maria, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165
Sigena (Aragon) Santa María, 109, 110, 112, 113, 114, 130, 332
Sigüenza (Castile) cathedral, 228, 229
Sisnando I, bp of Iria Flavia, 63, 64
Small Bernward Gospel, 186
Sorbara (Emilia) Sant’ Agata, 24
Soria (Castile)
Spoleto (Umbria) Saints Giovanni e Paolo, 221, 222
Stephen of Lexington, abbot of Savigny, 179
Stothard, Charles, 291
Stukeley, William, 292
Surb Nshan (Turkey), 89
Tarragona (Catalonia)
Taüll (Catalonia) Sant Climent, 319
Teghenyats (Armenia) monastery, 89
Teodemir, bp of Iria Flavia, 69
Terrassa (Catalonia), plate I
cathedral, 44
Saints Justus and Pastor chapel, 40
Theobald, archbp of Canterbury, 130
Thibaud de Champagne, king of Navarre, 94, 96
Thomas Becket, St, 219–33, 220–23, 225, 228, 229
Tolba, 45
Toledo (Castile-La Mancha)
Toledo Bible Moralisée, 333, 334, plate XXII
Torres del Rio (Navarre) Holy Sepulchre, 89
Toulouse (Haute-Garonne)
Tudela (Navarre), 94
Ugo da Noceto, bp of Cremona, 19
Urban II, pope, 5, 19, 57, 58, 68, 189, 238
Urgell (Catalonia)
cathedral, 39, 42, 43, 143, 149, 155, 229
Holy Sepulchre, 42, 43, 44, 45
St John, 41
Sts Mary and Peter, 41, 43, 45
Sts Peter, Paul and Andrew, 45
Urraca, infanta, 52, 237, 239, 245–47
Urraca, queen of Castile-León, 63, 69
Urraca de Zamora, 59
Valdeblore (Alpes-Maritimes), 75
Valencia (Valencia) cathedral, 41
Velasco, bp of Pamplona, 47
Vercelli (Piedmont) Sant’ Andrea, 179
Vézelay (Yonne) abbey, 261, 262
Vic (Catalonia)
cathedral, 39–42, 43, 44, 45, 146, 147, 155, 159, 229
St Felix, 41
St John the Baptist, 41
St Michael Archangel, 41
Vierzon (Cher) St-Pierre, 265, 266
Villelongue-dels-Monts, (Pyrénées-Orientales) Notre-Dame-del-Vilar, 320
Vitalis, 9
WALLPAINTINGS
Casamari, Santa Maria di Reggimento, 221
Haute-Clauzes, Saint-Nazaire, 321
Rouen, Le Petit-Quevilly, 114
Saint-Martin-de-Fenollar, 320, 321–24, plate XXI
Saint-Sauveur-de-Casesnoves, 321
Sant Pere del Burgal. Now in Museu Nacional d’Art de Catalunya, Barcelona, 152, 153, 154, plate XIV
Sant Quirze de Pedret. Now in Museu Nacional d’Art de Catalunya, Barcelona, 155
Sant Quirze de Pedret. Now in Solsona, Museu Diocesà í Comarcal, 169, plate XV
Sigena Hospital. Now in Museu Nacional d’Art de Catalunya, Barcelona, 109, 110, 112–14, 130
Spoleto, Saints Giovanni and Paolo, 221, 222
Terrassa, Santa Maria, 219–33, 220–22, 228–30, plates XIX, XXI
Winchester cathedral, 130
Westminster abbey, 7
Westminster Palace, 9
Wido, abbot of St Augustine’s abbey, 3
Wiligelmo, sculptor, 21, 22–25, 26, 27, 28n.5
William I, king of England, 8
William II, king of England, 8
William of Corbeil, archbp of Canterbury, 3
William of Volpiano, 3
Winchester (Hampshire) cathedral, 130
Winchester Bible, 109, 110, 112, 114, 117–41, 118, 119, 127–29, plates IV–VII, XI
Winchester Psalter, 114
Winrico, bp of Piacenzo, 19
Witham (Somerset) 99, 103, 122, 124, 125, 130
Worms (Rhineland-Palatinate)