Ablative case: 534
Accusative (case): 224, 236n6, 290, 329n4, 414, 426, 430n8, 431n13, 432n17, 450n5, 471, 517, 519–520, 522–524, 527–529, 531–532, 533nn3–5, 534n12, 535n15, 536n18, 552, 561, 563, 565nn11–12, 566n24, 575, 585, 609, 611, 626n12, 637n54
accusative-infinitive, 271n10, 330n8, 536n18
Acquisition: 263, 293, 294n5, 295n7, 332n21, 336–337, 339, 343–344, 347–348, 604, 638n55
Adjective: x, 226, 383n15, 413–414, 429, 430n9, 431nn11–12, 14, 433n21, 479, 488 n4, 490, 492, 496–500, 527–528, 531–532, 534n10, 536n18, 540, 549, 668n2
as (case–marked) N, 381n14, 421–424, 478, 480–481, 486–487, 492–495, 514–515, 540
as a derived category, 481, 490, 517–518, 524–528
as reduced relative clause, 369–370, 480
paucity of in Dravidian, 381n12, 423, 431n11, 480, 487,488n1, 492, 500n2, 542, 563
Adjunct(s): 5–7, 13, 15, 18–20, 31–32 n5, 49–50, 58, 65nn7, 9, 170, 173, 231, 263, 271n12, 272n13, 304, 306, 308, 326, 331n18, 374, 376–377, 382n15, 385n28, 425, 427–429, 432n18, 433n21, 445, 460, 462, 469, 472, 495–498, 535n16, 547, 549, 555, 559, 564n10, 565n13, 635n44, 650. See also serial verbs
Adjunction: 18–19, 24, 37n27, 61, 169, 173, 426, 467–472, 474n3, 476n16, 570, 618, 621–622, 641, 643, 650–651, 653n2, 656n13
Adposition: 413–414, 431n10, 472
Affix, inflectional: 93ff. See also Agreement; Aspect, tense–aspect morphemes; Gender; Number; Person; Suffix
Agent(ive), agentivity: 31n5, 438, 440, 443, 451n11, 474n6, 542, 565n15, 592, 649, 652, 657n17
AGR(P): 5–6, 24–25, 39nn36–37, 255–256, 263–265, 275, 279, 281–287, 293, 294n5, 294n7, 296n17, 311, 319, 338, 340–342, 381n6, 419–420, 430n5, 462, 483–486, 533n6, 633n38, 643, 651, 653n3
AG Matrix, anaphoric 573, 577–582, 584
Agreement: x, 78–80, 90nn15–16, 18, 121n24, 164, 198, 253, 258, 267, 273n16, 280, 288, 290, 299–300, 317, 323–328, 332n21, 333nn23, 29, 334n32, 336–338, 341, 348, 363n5, 367, 369, 373, 390, 392–393, 396, 398, 400, 410n17, 414, 434, 443, 451n10, 454, 476n17, 517, 523, 535n16, 541, 543, 563, 599, 624n3, 633n38, 653n3, 672n17
and finiteness, 299–300, 313, 331n13, 366–368, 371–372, 389, 397, 399–401, 404, 473n2
markers, 22, 55, 225–226, 257, 276–278, 301, 401, 407, 408, 660, 667,668n2; case–marker agreement 575, 581–586
in negative/modal clauses, 257–258, 264, 282, 295n13, 301, 304, 310, 338, 370, 384n24
in nominal clauses/nominal agreement, 256, 269n3, 294n5, 299, 493, 500n8
Anaphor(a)/anaphoric: ix–x, 200, 443, 563, 569–570, 573–584, 586n1, 587n8, 589–595, 598, 624n3. See also Blocking; Reciprocal; Reflexive; Quantifier distributive
feature-deficit, 595, 600, 604, 614, 622–623, 626n11, 629n18, 634n40, 635n44, 669n9
long distance/anti-local 569–570, 589–592, 594, 600, 604, 611, 622–623, 641–642, 653n2, 655n8, 656n16
morphologically simple/ complex, 594, 600, 615, 621
strict/local, 569, 603–604, 606, 622 Non-local, 600, 604, 609, 615, 622
subject-oriented, 605, 623, See also logophoric binding
Anaphoric negation: 344–346, 348, 349, 362n2
Anaphoric tense: 264, 310, 389, 394–395
Anchoring: 253, 268, 275, 385n31, 388–389, 392–408, 408n3, 410n8
Antisymmetry: 2, 117, 523, 545
Article, definite: 10, 375, 636n48
Argument(s): 18–19, 22, 31 n5, 40n40, 46, 49–50, 65nn7, 12, 140, 148, 224, 271n11, 272n14, 296n21, 374–375, 382n15, 385n28, 413, 417, 422–423, 426, 430n9, 431n13, 441–442, 448–449, 450n5, 451n12, 457, 465–467, 469–472, 474nn7, 8, 478–479, 486, 490, 492, 500n1, 520–521, 524, 527–532, 540–543, 547, 550, 557, 559, 562–563, 566n24, 585, 594, 635n44, 636n47, 641–642, 644, 647–649, 652, 654n6, 656n14
canonical position(s) of, 9–17, 28, 33 n9, 34 n12, 37n24, 37, 45, 51, 54, 66, 75, 77, 89n4, 113, 562
External/internal: 4–5, 27, 76, 96–97, 109, 493, 552–553
Aspect(P): 91, 265, 268, 280, 285–286, 294n5, 311, 330n9, 338, 348, 372, 383n21, 401, 404, 426, 503
in infinitives/gerunds 255–256, 259–260, 263, 272n13, 279, 305, 307, 315–316, 391, 408n2, 426–428; In serial verbs, 456, 458, 473n2, 474n9
as tense/temporal aspect x, 90n15, 255, 262, 264, 270n7, 271n11, 275–276, 278–279, 282, 300, 302, 309–310, 313, 326, 329n5, 332n22, 338, 367, 385n31, 396, 473n2
tense–aspect morphemes 164, 265–267, 278–279, 286–289, 312–313, 315, 323–324, 326, 331n16, 380n5, 390, 397, 399–402, 405–407, 410nn16–17
auxiliary/ies 12–13, 36 n24, 39 n39, 98, 100, 114, 116–117, 118n2, 120n14, 122n32, 256, 260–262, 265–267, 307–309, 312, 324, 327, 330n9, 332nn21–22, 333n26, 337, 396, 455, 457, 467–468, 472, 475n10, 476n17, 496. See also have-be alternation
semi–lexical auxiliary 276, 289–291, 296n21. See also serial verb
subject–auxiliary inversion, 149, 216, 218n10, 228
Averidicality: 162, 174, 296n15. See also nonveridicality
AxPart: 502ff.
Binding. See anaphor, blocking, coreference, disjoint reference, reciprocal, reflexive
operator binding, 154n19, 156n26, 348
unselective, 219n16
logophoric binding, 606, 609, 623, 633n37, 635n42, 647, 651, 656n15
Blocking (of anaphor-antecedent relation): 570, 592, 595–597, 625n7,627n13, 641–647, 651, 653n1, 653nn3–4, 656n13, 657n17
Cartography: 253, 365, 379–380, 414
Case. See Accusative, Dative, Genitive, Nominative
inherent, 448 Instrumental 448, 455
quirky, 414, 422, 434, 446, 479, 541–542
structural, 520, 528, 530, 532, 533n5, 534n12, 535n15, 563
case hierarchy, 414, 517, 518ff.
Category, Syntactic/Lexical: x, 276, 286, 289, 292, 381n12, 417, 421, 430nn4, 8, 431nn10–11, 485, 492, 517, 525–526, 532, 540
Causative: 474n8, 541–542, 544, 547–548, 554, 560, 562, 564n2, 564n7, 564n8
Checking theory: 33 n8, 60–62, 67, 97, 117, 119n11, 327, 541, 656n13
Clause: See also Cleft, Copular, Finite/Non-finite, Gerundive, Infinitive, Pseudocleft, Relative, Small
affirmative, 183, 188, 194, 230, 253, 255–258, 264–266, 269n4, 276–280, 288ff., 300, 302, 304–305, 311ff., 336ff., 389ff.
declarative, 52, 62, 147–148, 162–165, 170–171, 174–178n13, 229, 235–236, 374, 388
interrogative 52, 60–63, 127, 147, 163–166, 169–171, 174–175, 177n10, 177n13, 178n13, 208, 214, 218n10, 226ff., 374
propositional and question interrogative complements, 223–236
negative, x, 183, 185, 188–191, 194, 201, 253, 255ff., 275ff., 292, 300ff., 336ff., 389ff.
negative conjugation, 260, 276, 281–282, 284–285, 295n9, 287, 307
Clausal pied piping. See Pied piping
Cleft(ing): 3–4, 20–24, 30 n4, 38 nn29, 30, 32–34, 39 n 35, 44–49, 54–56, 61, 64, 66–67, 71–78, 80–84, 87–90, 120n17, 149, 152n6, 154nn17, 19, 155n19, 159n35, 217n3, 219n16, 384n26. See also pseudocleft
floating focus-plus-copula in clefts 22, 28, 47, 48, 71, 73, 76, 77
Complementizer, Quotative: 223, 232, 236nn2–3, 373–376, 409n6
Conjunction: 127, 129–132, 137, 139–141, 144, 146, 150, 155n24, 176nn1, 3, 180ff., 239, 241, 246ff., 316, 366–367, 380n2, 381n10, 381n14, 414, 453–454
Conjunct verb: x, 289, 296n19, 366–367, 380n5, 414 see also serial verb
Coordination markers: 127, 130–131, 239, 242–244, 247–248, 366, 368, 377, 381n10. See also Conjunction Disjunction
Copula: 4, 20–22, 33n10, 38–39 nn32, 33, 35, 46–47, 64, 71–74, 76–78, 80–83, 88–89, 116, 120n17, 133, 159n35, 203n11, 217n3, 226, 383n17, 384n23, 408, 481, 521, 525, 534n9, 541, 546, 557ff.
existential copula, 255, 266, 319–320, 332n22, 370, 449, 456
negative existential verb illa, 267, 302, 319, 321, 323, 330n9, 383n20, 409n7
Copular/nominal clause: 88, 223, 225ff., 236n5, 255–256, 268n2, 269n3, 276, 294n5, 299–300, 333n29, 384n23
Coreference: 595, 601, 635n44, 655n9, 664, 666
accidental coreference, 662, 663
Dative: See also dative infinitive
alternation 40 n39, 450n5, 466–467, 561–562
case 202n4, 236n6, 414, 423–424, 426, 428, 429n1, 504, 506–515, 517–532, 533n8, 534nn8, 11, 13, 14, 535nn15, 18, 536n18, 564n4, 564n10, 565n12, 565n14, 566n17, 20, 575, 582, 650
case incorporation 422, 424, 425, 431n11, 431n13, 450n2, 478, 480, 481, 488n4, 492, 497, 510, 511, 517–518, 526, 545
complex predicate/serial verb, 439, 449, 471, 542, 551
subject (experiencer/possessor), x, 224, 271n9, 347, 413–414, 417–425, 434–449, 450n7, 451n9, 478–487, 488n4, 490–493, 498–500, 520–522, 525, 528–529, 534n11, 534n13, 540–542, 544–546, 548–552, 554–557, 559–562, 562–563, 566n21, 566n24, 582, 584–586, 592, 637n51
Definite(ness): 10, 13, 246. See also Article, definite
definiteness/ specificity, 7, 14–15, 23, 27, 47, 81, 445
indefiniteness/ non-referentiality, 418, 482, 521
Deixis/deictic: x, 570, 659–660, 662–664, 666, 667–668, 670n10, 672n16
Deictic tense: 280, 294n5, 325, 388, 392
Demonstrative: 22, 90 n14, 369, 376, 408, 599, 659–660, 662–665, 667, 670n10, 671n15
Determiner: 22, 148, 243, 336, 369, 375, 517, 520, 579–581, 598–600, 606, 636n48, 666
Diachrony. See History, Historical(ly)
Disjoint reference: 573–574, 583, 599–600, 606, 608, 616–617, 620, 622, 628n16, 636n46
Disjunction:
in C, 35 n16, 129, 147ff, 186, 211ff.
conjunctive interpretation, 163, 166ff., 201
as interrogative complementizer (Kannada) 171ff, 223ff, 228ff
focus and/ association with focus, 142ff., 187
infinite, 129, 135, 139, 140, 146, 181, 193, 212–213
marker 35 n16, 53, 127, 130, 131, 135, 162, 180, 208ff., 239, 336
operator, 127, 129, 134ff., 135, 180, 186ff., 205n26, 211ff., 373, 377
polarity sensitivity of, 127, 162ff.
quantifiers and, 131ff.
questions and, 129, 130, 132ff., 171, 208ff., 235ff., 373
Distributed Morphology: 93, 431n11, 484, 542
Distributivity: 243, 245ff, 250
Dummy auxiliary/ verb (see also EDM) 116–117, 121n26, 276, 296n18
cey– ‘do,’ 88 n1
iru/be 270n7, 288, 316, 329n5, 330n11, 331n14, 331n16, 332n22, 339, 403–404, 409n5
matrix tense, 264
T head, 376
wh– word/phrase, 59–60, 173, 232
DP: 16, 24, 26–27, 96–97, 107–108, 114, 118n3, 130, 151n1, 163, 176n2, 224–225, 231, 254, 286, 375, 418–422, 424, 426, 430n3, 430n7, 441–442, 462–464, 468, 471, 478, 480, 483–487, 488n3, 503, 520–524, 528, 533n7, 534n11, 535n16, 545–546, 551, 564n4, 565n11, 591–592, 599–602, 606–607, 610ff., 631n26, 634n40, 637n52, 642–645, 649, 660, 665–666, 671n14
EDM (Empty Dummy Modal): 332n21, 348
Elsewhere Principle: 175
Emphatic:
affix, 264, 267, 277, 291, 292, 297n22, 310, 396, 410n11
pronoun, 604, 611, 626n13, 632n32
verb copy, 292
EPP: 25, 27–28, 29n3, 38, 44, 60–64, 67nn21–23, 121n21
Exclamation/ive/ory: 147, 169, 204n19, 232–233, 235, 236n10
Expletive: 20–21, 28, 60, 408, 451n12, 544, 563, 565n14
out of cleft clause, 82, 384n26
out of pseudocleft clause, 81
Finiteness: x, 13, 28, 52, 78, 81–82, 90n15, 147, 177n12, 216, 236n5, 253, 255–256, 263ff., 267–268, 268n2, 275, 279–280, 282ff., 292ff. 299–300, 309ff., 313ff., 320, 325–327, 328n1, 331n13, 332n21, 333nn23, 29, 338–340, 342, 347–348, 365, 366ff., 371–372, 378, 385n31, 388–390, 392–396, 399–400, 404–405, 407, 409n4, 410n8, 473n2, 498, 528, 534n12, 535n16
Finite clause: 79, 81, 83, 90, 101, 120n14, 223ff., 234–235, 236n7, 243, 247, 253, 256, 268–269n5, 273n16, 275–276, 280, 281ff., 291, 295nn7–8, 15, 299, 301ff., 311, 319, 365ff., 371–372, 374, 378–379, 380n2, 388–389, 392–396, 399, 402, 404–405, 407–408, 456, 529, 532, 535n18, 537, 636n50
non-finite clause/verb 13, 35 n15, 78, 81, 88, 90, 271n9, 288, 303–305, 317, 320, 328n1, 333n24, 336, 338, 339ff., 348, 389, 391ff., 461–462
First Phase (syntax): 540–542, 544, 546, 552, 563, 565n13
Focus Marker(s): 22, 25–27, 72, 78, 595, 598–600, 606, 607, 612, 620–623, 626nn12–13, 631n25, 634n40, 637n54
Floating focus marker: 26, 612
Free choice (FC): 132, 166, 185, 190, 201, 247
Force (Phrase): 28, 32, 35 n16, 52–53, 56, 67, 129, 146–149, 154n15, 156n28, 187, 211, 215–218n13, 222–223, 234–235, 237n12, 243, 365, 372–373, 376–378, 385n32, 385n34–35
Gender: 267, 294n5, 338, 390, 399, 407–408, 577–578, 580, 590, 595, 600, 604, 607, 609, 637n54, 641–643, 651
Generic(ity): 11, 14, 23, 33 n10, 162–163, 166–168, 174–175, 183, 185, 190–191, 202n5, 236, 549
Genitive: 176n2, 303, 329n4, 406, 413–414, 426, 435, 450n3, 492–493, 500n3, 506–507, 509–510, 512–515, 517–519, 522–523, 527, 532, 533n3, 534n13, 575, 591–592, 611, 619, 624n5, 637n54, 665
Gerund: 88, 225, 272n15, 282, 285. See also Aspect in infinitives/gerunds
perfect, imperfect, negative gerund 259–260, 285, 295n8, 285n12, 316ff, 490, 494ff.
Gerundive: 257, 259, 262, 265, 269n5, 272n16, 281, 284–285, 292, 302–303, 305, 309, 312, 314, 321, 394, 397–398, 401, 405
gerundive nominal(ization) 493; subjects, 225; morphology, 258, 287–288, 333nn25–26
matrix gerund/infinitive 177n12, 253, 264, 269n5, 275, 277–278, 293n4, 301–302, 310, 314, 318, 332n21, 334n32, 348, 390, 391–393, 399, 400
Have–be alternation/Have–languages: 414, 419–420, 426, 450n2, 483, 485, 494–495, 534n9, 541, 544–546, 564n4
Heavy NP shift: 24–25, 27, 39, 108
History: ix, 196, 275, 293, 348, 410n17, 425, 447, 451n12, 662
Historical(ly): 13, 22, 82, 90 nn14, 18, 116, 133, 182, 197, 209, 214, 216, 258, 277, 281, 287, 293n1, 301, 305, 320, 329n3, 373, 385n34, 435, 446–447, 514, 598–599
Infinitive: 52, 82–83, 87–88, 88 n1, 90 n19, 91, 94–97, 103, 105, 117, 121n29, 147, 187, 258–261, 264, 269n5, 271nn10–12, 276–277, 281, 284, 288–289, 305–308, 310–311, 314, 330nn7–9, 330n11, 332nn20–21, 338–339, 371, 381n8, 391, 397, 404, 406, 440–441, 443, 460, 531, 536n18, 553. See also Optional Infinitive; EDM
dative/case–marked/ for–to infinitive 255–256, 260–261, 263, 270n8,271n9, 12, 272n15, 279, 308, 310, 329n6, 332n20
matrix infinitive, see matrix gerund/infinitive
Infix, negative: 257, 260, 269n5, 273n16, 281, 286–289, 307, 314, 318, 329–330n11, 334n32, 372
modal 273n16
Inflection:
poor, 669n9
rich, 121nn21, 24, 624n3, 653n3
Island constraints: 140, 143, 145, 154n19, 155n20, 155n21, 155n23, 155n25
Learner: 305, 336. See also acquisition
Left periphery: 27, 39, 52, 65, 122n30, 186–187, 203n8, 211, 215–216, 222–223, 234, 237n12, 242–243, 376–377, 379, 380n1, 650
LRS (lexical relational structure): 417, 419, 424, 430n9, 478, 484–486, 490–491, 498–499, 500n1
Minimality: 6, 7, 32, 144, 145, 149, 155n23, 427
Mood(P): x, 90 nn15–16, 177n12, 230, 231, 243, 253, 255–257, 263, 265, 267–268, 273n17, 275, 276, 278, 280–295n15, 296n 17, 300, 309, 311, 313, 315, 317, 319–321, 323–327, 330n10, 332n21, 333n23, 338, 340, 341, 348, 365, 367, 368, 371–374, 376–378, 381nn5–6, 383nn19–20, 385n31, 389, 390, 393, 396–399, 401, 402, 404, 407, 408, 438, 473n2, 534n12
Modal(ity): 132, 166–167, 183, 185, 188–192, 193–194, 201, 202nn4–5, 203n14, 205n26, 223, 224, 228, 236, 247, 247n3, 255–257, 264–265, 269n5, 271n9, 272n16, 275, 280–285, 295n13, 296n16, 310–311, 317, 320, 330n11, 332n21, 333n23, 338, 340–341, 357, 367–368, 370–373, 379, 380nn3–4, 384n24, 390, 393, 397, 410n8, 434, 440ff., 450n7, 456–457, 467–468, 550, 616,
modal Clauses 266, 276–279, 289, 292, 300, 311, 313, 318, 396
negative modal 288, 296n16, 318, 330n11, 336, 345
Nominal, derived/ gerundive. See Gerundive
Nominalizer: 4, 22, 56, 80, 88 n1, 426, 427, 432n18
Nominative case: 66, 91, 224, 253, 303, 329n4, 388–391, 405–407, 410n16, 418–420, 422–423, 425–427, 432n17, 434, 436, 438–442, 444–445, 447–451n9, 478–480, 482–487, 493, 500n8, 514, 517, 519–520, 525, 528–530, 532, 533n5, 534n12, 540–541, 546–547, 550, 552, 557, 559, 561–563, 564n4, 575, 586n4, 609, 613, 619, 630n23, 633n38
Non–nominative (subject): 414, 565n12, 613. See also Dative subject
Nonveridicality: 162, 163, 168, 173–174, 234
Number(P): 156n28, 198, 267, 294n5, 338, 390, 399, 407, 408, 577–578, 580, 595, 596, 607, 609, 637n54, 642–643, 651, 668n2
Object shift: 3, 7, 27–28, 32, 39, 74, 531
Optional Infinitive (OI), 294n5, 295n7, 332n21, 347–348
(S)OV: x, 1, 3–7, 11–13, 15, 17, 20, 28, 30–32 n5, 33n8, 37 n26, 44, 46, 65–66, 89nn 4–5, 93–95, 99–102, 109, 111, 113, 117, 119n9, 119n11, 159n35, 331n19, 446, 448, 462, 469, 472, 475n11, 475n13, 475n16, 490, 492
Person: 22, 55, 80, 139, 223, 254, 267, 269n3, 272n16, 280, 294n5, 323, 334n32, 338, 340–341, 343, 369, 389, 390, 393, 399, 408, 410n8, 443, 451n10, 535n16, 570, 578, 579, 581, 590, 592, 595, 600, 604, 607, 609, 619, 625n7, 626n11, 629–630n18, 635n44, 637n51, 641–648, 651–652, 653n3, 654nn6–7, 655n9, 660, 666, 668, 671nn12–13 672n16
Passive: 270n8, 307, 329n6, 461, 500n5, 501n12
auxiliary, 260–262, 307–309, 330n9
participle, 425–429, 431nn13, 15, 432n16, 496–498
Parasitic gap: 15, 36 n 21, 37 n 26
Participle, participial: 35 n15, 90 n15, 223, 236n2, 259, 282, 284–285, 289–291, 295nn10, 12, 14, 312, 320–321, 326, 333n24, 339, 371, 388, 394, 397, 399, 403, 407, 425–429, 432n20, 480, 490, 494–498, 542, 544, 563
conjunctive 316, 331n18, 414, 454, 472. see also Conjunct verb, Passive, Relative, Serial verb
perfect, 544
Pied piping: 93, 98–109, 119nn10–11
clausal pied–piping 44, 54, 56–59, 63, 64, 67
Polarity: x, 11, 127, 132, 137–138, 162, 166–167, 174, 181–185, 187–192, 201, 204n20, 214, 234–236, 253, 390, 397–400, 404–405, 407–408, 410n9, 410n17
negative polarity, 11, 132, 138, 162, 166, 167, 189, 201, 235, 400
positive polarity/PPI, x, 202n6, 253, 397, 399, 407
Postposition(al Phrase): 163, 334n29, 398, 404, 405, 424, 450n3, 455, 457, 460, 461, 465, 475n12, 504, 509, 514, 575, 671n13. See also Adposition; AxPart
non–existence of, 492 ff.;
as N or V/SV, 382n14, 455, 461, 491, 492ff., 500n3, 514, 628n15
postpositional complementizer –aagi, 268n2, 334n29
Proper name, pronominal and reflexive use of: 597, 598, 630n18
Pseudo cleft: 38, 71, 80–81, 87
Psych verbs (psychological predicates): 541, 556, 557, 563, 592, 625n6, 649, 652
Quantifier:
distributive, 181, 194ff., 243, 245–246, 249–250, 617; reduplication strategy for, 198ff.
existential, 131–132, 134–135, 137–139, 146–148, 151n3, 156n29, 163, 166–168, 173, 180–181, 183, 187, 191–194, 201, 202n7, 204n18, 205nn26–27, 212, 218n12, 240, 247
Quirky subjects. See Non–nominative subjects
Reciprocal anaphor: 573–576, 581–583, 586, 587n5, 590, 615–617, 636n40, 637n51
Reflexive anaphor: 223, 443, 569, 570, 575, 581, 583–586, 590, 595–598, 600–611, 614–616, 623, 624n2, 626n13, 628n17, 633nn39–40, 635n44, 638n55, 641, 642, 647, 650–653, 653n2, 656n16, 671n13. See also proper name pronominal and reflexive use of
Reduplication. See Quantifier, distributive
Relative (clause): 55–56, 66, 78–83, 89 n6, 90 nn15–16, 133, 203n10, 236n4, 243, 247, 264, 271n12, 310, 320, 322, 328n1, 333nn23–24, 333n27, 365, 368–370, 372, 375, 377–379, 381n9, 381n11, 383n15, 384n23, 385n30, 409n7, 461, 480, 513–514
correlative clause, 133–135, 141, 146, 148, 153n11, 154n15, 154n19, 177n9, 373, 384n25
Vergnaud/head raising analysis, 79, 88 n2, 375, 381n9, 433n21
Relativizer: 56, 78, 85–86, 89, 152nn4, 6, 209, 225, 243, 333n27, 365, 368–369, 371, 373, 375–378, 381n9, 384n23, 409n7, 478, 480, 645–646
Relative participle: 285, 325, 397, 497–498
Result projection/sub event, rich: 413, 540–541, 543–544, 545, 547, 549–553, 557, 560, 564n2, 564n10
Resultative(s): 541, 543, 554–555, 566n16
Resultee, possessor/ experience as: 560, 562–563
Scrambling: x, 1, 3, 6, 7, 13–15, 27, 28, 36, 45, 47, 64 n1, 71, 74, 80–83, 89, 445, 446, 465, 467, 475n14. See also word orderfree
Serial verbs: x, 266, 276, 289–292, 296–297n21, 300, 315–318, 331n17, 333n26, 366, 414, 417, 425, 428–429, 432n20, 454, 467, 472, 473n2, 476nn16–17, 490, 494–498, 500n11, 566n16
Small clause: 83, 256, 262–263, 268nn1–2, 294n5, 299, 309, 334n29, 430n9, 487, 520, 523, 535n18, 540–541, 546, 550ff., 616–617, 636 n48
Specificity: 41, 204n18, 467. See also Definiteness
Speech, colloquial/ spoken language: 153n12, 176n4, 261, 295n13, 300, 308, 331n18, 332n20, 533n3
free Indirect 587n8
indirect/ reported, 223–224, 384n26
Speech Act: 232–235, 237n15, 654n7
Stranding/stranded:
affix/inflection/tense, 287–288, 292, 296n18, 332n22, 376, 617
quantifier. See Quantifier, floating
Suffix/–al: 55, 93, 95, 100–102, 117, 118n7, 130, 134, 136–138, 140, 159n35, 177n11, 180–182, 184, 187, 193, 195–197, 199, 204n19, 213, 217n2, 233, 235, 240, 270n5, 287, 289, 291–292, 293n1, 312, 318, 320, 323–324, 327, 329n3, 331n14, 331n18, 332n20, 333n23, 334n32, 339, 366–367, 369, 372–373, 375, 377, 380n3, 384n22, 400, 408, 423, 440–441, 456, 460, 473n2, 480–481, 493, 517–519, 522–523, 526–27, 530, 532n2, 534n8, 599
Tense. See also Anchoring, Finiteness, Anaphoric Tense
UG: 119n11, 294n5, 336–337, 347–348
Unaccusative: 441, 451nn11–12, 532, 534n10, 534n12, 535n16, 542, 544, 554, 559, 561
V as derived category: 518, 526ff
(S)VO: 3, 14–15, 17, 29–31nn 4–5, 36n22, 92, 93–94, 100–103, 109ff., 446, 472
Word order: 13, 26, 29nn1–2, 30 n5, 33n8, 36n17, 36m19, 78, 93–94, 97, 100ff., 113, 115, 117, 119n11, 159n35, 235, 265, 274, 294n6, 385n28, 418, 444, 446, 448, 464, 472, 475n11, 482, 500n11, 544, 546, 561. See also scrambling
canonical, 12