Luxuriant Gems of the Spring and Autumn

Index

Page numbers refer to the print edition but are hyperlinked to the appropriate location in the e-book.

Ai, duke of Lu, 72, 333, 340, 341

Ai, duke of Qi, 121n36

Ai, Emperor, 510

Ai Jiang, 149n109

Analects (Lunyu)

in “Ethical Principles,” 317, 320, 330n6, 331n7

chap. 35, 348n14, 352n23

chap. 36, 353n1, 354nn4–5, 355n7

in “Exegetical Principles,” 82n12, 85n24, 95n11, 106n35, 108n2

in memorials, 636

in “Regulatory Principles,” 270n1

in “Ritual Principles,” 498, 512n3, 514n12, 530, 536n3, 552

See also Confucius

ancestral sacrifices

in “Exegetical Principles,” 84, 103, 114n18, 118–19, 121, 134, 148

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 479

in “Monarchical Principles,” 205

in “Regulatory Principles,” 222, 246, 269

in “Ritual Principles,” 492, 496–500, 502, 507, 516, 517, 520, 521, 523, 530, 532–34, 550–52

anger

in “Ethical Principles,” 363

in “Exegetical Principles,” 77–78, 105, 130, 133

in “Heavenly Principles,” 560, 577, 580, 588, 595, 596, 597, 601, 603

in “Monarchical Principles,” 187, 200, 214

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 377, 378–81, 385, 395, 396, 400, 403, 404, 406, 408, 415, 426, 435

animals

in “Ethical Principles,” 345

in “Exegetical Principles,” 133, 134

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 444, 477, 478

in “Regulatory Principles,” 232, 268, 272

animals, sacrificial

in “Exegetical Principles,” 123n6

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 454

in “Regulatory Principles,” 223, 244–45, 252

in “Ritual Principles,” 501, 530, 532–33, 535–36, 542, 547, 549

anomalies. See omens/anomalies

Arbuckle, Gary, 451n11, 496n11

astrology/astronomy

in “Ethical Principles,” 337–38

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 454, 459–63, 465, 485

in “Heavenly Principles,” 556, 569–70

Bai Li, 92n3

Ban Gu, 5, 641n39

on Dong Zhongshu, 2, 4, 9, 27, 32, 54, 55, 62, 63, 188, 194, 195, 293, 503, 619–48

“Ethical Principles” and, 306, 307, 308, 327n

“Exegetical Principles” and, 65

“Five-Phase Principles” and, 451

See also Han shu

Bang, marquis of Qi (Duke Zhao of Qi), 160

Bao, marquis of Chen, 334

Beck, B. J. Mansvelt, 449n9

Bi, battle of, 91, 332

Bi, state of, 140

Bi of Chu, 141, 151

Bo Yi, 630

Bo Yikao, 331

Bohutong (Discussions in the White Tiger Hall), 82n12, 237, 351n21, 394n3, 423, 474n8, 496, 560

Boji of Song, 69, 145, 151

Boli Ziyu, 150

Buddhism, 27

bureaucracy, 7

in “Ethical Principles,” 307

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 442–43, 444, 446, 448, 449, 467–70

Heaven and, 257–63

in “Heavenly Principles,” 559

in “Regulatory Principles,” 219, 224, 228, 229, 234–35, 236, 238, 239, 252, 257–63

See also ministers

Cai, marquis of, 122n2, 276n4, 331n11

Cai, state of

in “Ethical Principles,” 330, 331n10

in “Exegetical Principles,” 68, 122n2, 147, 148, 151, 155, 161

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 471

Cai Shu, 469

Cai Wo, 648

calendar

in “Exegetical Principles,” 51, 78, 177

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 445, 452, 454, 456, 457, 459, 460–61, 460n28

in “Regulatory Principles,” 220–21, 246, 278n13

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 375–76, 386, 393, 401, 409, 412–15, 423n, 429

Campany, Robert, 566

Cang Sunchen, 120, 144

Cang Sunxu, 100n24, 114, 330n3, 336n40

Cao, state of, 99n20, 100, 105n34, 157, 333n19

Ceng San, 325

Central States

in “Ethical Principles,” 331, 332, 339n16, 341

in “Exegetical Principles,” 69n11, 91, 105, 122, 146, 152n117, 161, 162, 176

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 471, 473n6

Chai, state of, 183

Changes (Book of Changes; Yijing)

“Exegetical Principles” and, 85, 129, 131

in memorials, 626, 643

“Ritual Principles” and, 495n7

ru tradition and, 185n2

“Yin-Yang Principles” and, 429

Chao Cuo, 60

Che Cheng, 327

Che of Wey (Duke Chu of Wey), 330

Chen, state of, 68, 127, 148, 161, 331n10, 335, 338

Cheng, duke of Jin, 87n29, 154n5

Cheng, duke of Lu, 72

Cheng, earl of, 333

Cheng, Emperor, 462, 465, 510

Cheng, king of Zhou, 243, 468–69, 502, 533, 534, 629, 632

Cheng, state of, 340

Cheng Ran, 149

Cheng yi, 159n

Chi You, 543

Chu, duke of Wey (Che of Wey), 330

Chu, state of

in “Ethical Principles,” 331n11, 336

in “Exegetical Principles,” 117n26, 127, 184n10

chap. 3, 91n1, 97, 98, 105

chap. 6, 141, 142, 146–47, 148–49, 151

chap. 9, 160, 161, 162

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 471, 473

Chu Da, 63

Chu Jian, 161

Chunqiu fanlu (Luxuriant Gems of the Spring and Autumn)

authenticity of, 2, 16–17

authorship of, 16–17, 26–29

chapter titles of, 20–26, 30

as composite work, 1, 16, 17, 20–21, 26–29, 46n15

conventions used in, 30–31

dating of, 19, 28–29

editions of, 569

fragmentary condition of, 19–20, 31, 555

Gongyang Learning and, 15–17, 19, 20, 27, 29

linked chapters in, 187–88

organization of, 17, 18–19, 30–32

sources of, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 30

thematic groups in, 17, 18–19, 20, 21–26, 27

title of, 1n2, 20, 21, 54

translation of, 29–30, 32–34

See also titles of particular groups

Chunqiu Gongyang zhuan Heshi jiegu, 237

clothing

in “Ethical Principles,” 359

in “Exegetical Principles,” 50, 175–76

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 455, 457–58, 459, 461

in “Heavenly Principles,” 577–78, 582

in memorials, 631, 640

in “Monarchical Principles,” 204, 205

in “Regulatory Principles,” 219, 221, 223, 224, 226, 227, 232–34, 238–39

chap. 23, 241, 244, 245, 246, 248, 251–54

chap. 26, 268–69

chap. 27, 273, 274

in “Ritual Principles,” 541, 542, 543, 544, 545

colors

in “Ethical Principles,” 302, 345n8, 346, 359

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 454–61, 477

in “Heavenly Principles,” 562, 612, 614

in memorials, 631, 640

in “Regulatory Principles,” 221–23, 237, 239, 241–49, 278

in “Ritual Principles,” 493, 494, 534, 541–45

Confucianism, 3

“Five-Phase Principles” and, 466

Gongyang Learning and, 16–17, 27

“Heavenly Principles” and, 563

“Monarchical Principles” and, 190, 194, 195–96, 197

New and Old Text, 37, 43

term for (ru), 12–13, 33, 185n2

Confucius, 3, 17, 32

as author of Spring and Autumn, 1, 10–11, 13, 33, 42

clothing and, 50–51

Dong Zhongshu and, 644, 645, 648

in “Ethical Principles,” 293, 298–99, 306, 316, 323, 326, 327, 334, 339, 342, 350–54

in “Exegetical Principles,” 39–40, 47, 48, 53, 64, 65, 159, 176, 178, 179

chap. 1, 71–74, 76

chap. 2, 80–82, 85, 89

chap. 3, 91n1, 95, 96n12, 98, 99, 102, 103, 104, 106

chap. 4, 107n1, 110, 111n12, 114n18, 115–16, 117

chap. 5, 127, 128, 129

chap. 6, 136, 137, 141, 143, 144–45, 152n117

chap. 10, 163, 164

chap. 11, 166n, 168

chap. 17, 181, 182, 184

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 470, 472

Gongyang Learning and, 37, 42

on government, 45

in “Heavenly Principles,” 556, 559

on human nature, 298–99, 351–52, 354

in memorials, 623–27, 630–32, 637–41, 644

omens and, 52

praise-and-blame method of, 1, 10, 11, 37, 45

in “Regulatory Principles,” 221, 222, 233, 234, 237, 238, 239, 270, 271

in “Ritual Principles,” 497, 498, 512, 514, 530, 534

chap. 73, 538, 539, 540

chap. 76, 552, 553

as Son of Heaven, 50, 52

terminology of, 40, 41, 164, 184

on three periods in Spring and Autumn, 72

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 388

Dai Hong, 37

Dan Mangu of Wey, 529n12

dance, 629

in “Exegetical Principles,” 138, 139, 141, 151

in “Regulatory Principles,” 227, 252, 253, 254, 275

in “Ritual Principles,” 507, 542, 543, 544, 545

See also music

Danfu, King, 190n18

Dao, duke of Jin, 87

Dao, duke of Zheng, 104–5

Daodejing. See Laozi

Daoism, 3, 27, 186, 194, 565–66. See also Laozi

Dark Warrior, 50–51, 175

De Chen, 46, 154, 155, 443

Deng, state of, 155

Diao, duke of Jin, 161

Ding, duke of Lu, 72, 144, 333, 340

divination, 85, 524, 530

Divine Farmer (Shen Nong), 179n1, 196n30, 461–62

in “Regulatory Principles,” 231–32, 242, 243, 248, 265

Djou, king of Shang, 35

in “Ethical Principles,” 321, 330

in “Exegetical Principles,” 44, 78, 134–35

in memorials, 620, 624, 630, 631, 635, 639, 640

in “Regulatory Principles,” 232, 238, 266

Documents (Classic of Documents; Shangshu)

Confucius and, 33

“Exegetical Principles” and, 65, 84, 85, 97, 105, 168

“Five-Phase Principles” and, 446, 448, 451, 452, 488nn2–3

in memorials, 622, 624

“Monarchical Principles” and, 210n1

“Regulatory Principles” and, 234

ru tradition and, 185n2

“Yin-Yang Principles” and, 425, 440

Dong Gong, 648

Dong of Wencheng, 357–60

Dong Zhongshu, 1, 12

as author of Chunqiu fanlu, 16–17, 27, 29, 305–6, 310, 311

biography of, 2–10, 32, 618–48

disciples of, 27–28, 29, 54, 62–63, 64

Emperor Wu and, 4, 6–7, 8, 9, 196, 239, 306, 389, 565, 566, 647

“Ethical Principles” and, 291, 293, 294, 300–301, 305–6, 308, 309–11, 320n2, 322n7, 327–28

“Exegetical Principles” and, 38–39, 54, 62, 64, 65–66, 84n19, 166n

“Five-Phase Principles” and, 448–49, 450–52, 453, 466

Gongyang Learning and, 8, 195, 618

“Heavenly Principles” and, 561

on human nature, 308, 309

instructional method of, 3, 9, 43, 65, 617, 619, 648

in Jiangdu, 4–6, 644–46

in Jiaoxi, 8, 618, 646–47

on ministers, 196–97

“Monarchical Principles” and, 188, 189, 193, 194–95, 196, 198

nourishing-life tradition and, 565–67

on omens, 54, 196, 448, 617, 618

political intrigues against, 6–8, 10

rainmaking and, 387, 390, 617, 646

“Regulatory Principles” and, 235, 236, 237–38, 239, 265n2, 271n6, 272n10

“Ritual Principles” and, 493–95, 497, 500–504, 506, 507, 509, 510, 515n15, 548

chap. 71, 532, 533, 534

Sima Qian on, 2, 3, 9, 27, 32, 43, 54, 62, 617–18

Spring and Autumn and, 2–3, 5, 6, 8, 55, 63, 195, 617, 618, 619, 645, 648

works by, 1n1, 54–55, 64, 648

“Yin-Yang Principles” and, 377, 379, 388–91, 398n14

See also memorials

Dou, Empress Dowager, 4

Dou Ying, marquis of Weiqi, 647

dragons

in “Exegetical Principles,” 44, 50, 51, 132, 175, 176

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 456, 458, 459, 475, 476

in “Ritual Principles,” 493, 542, 543, 544, 545, 546

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 439

Du of Song, 114, 115, 142, 176n7

Dun, state of, 331n10

Earth (di)

in “Ethical Principles,” 301, 303, 310, 357–60, 367–69

Five Phases and, 367–69

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 442, 460, 466, 469

in “Heavenly Principles,” 559, 561, 572

chap. 78, 584, 587, 590–91

rain and, 492n1

in “Regulatory Principles,” 222, 225–26, 227, 246, 251, 252, 254, 260

righteousness and, 357–60

in “Ritual Principles,” 499, 500, 507, 509, 510, 514, 518, 521

See also Heaven and Earth

Earth Queen (Hou tu), 508–9

eclipses, 52, 123, 136, 178, 315n8, 338, 451n11.

See also omens/anomalies

education, 625, 632, 647

in “Ethical Principles,” 297, 298, 307–8, 309, 357n1

chap. 35, 349, 350

chap. 36, 353, 354, 355

chap. 41, 365, 366

examination system and, 192, 215

in “Exegetical Principles,” 40–41, 43, 65, 76, 86, 128

instructional methods and, 40–41, 43, 65

in “Monarchical Principles,” 205

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 389, 429

emotions (qing)

in “Ethical Principles,” 296–98, 308, 309, 348, 350, 354, 363

in “Exegetical Principles,” 48, 71, 80, 98, 111, 133, 152, 168, 179

in “Heavenly Principles,” 560, 564, 588, 595, 596

chap. 80, 597, 601, 603

chap. 82, 562, 612, 614

in “Regulatory Principles,” 233, 270

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 372, 377–82, 395, 406, 408, 414, 435

chap. 44, 400, 403–4

See also anger; happiness; joy; sorrow

Eno, Robert, 12

“Ethical Principles” (group 4), 19, 23, 289–369

authorship of, 305–11

chap. 29 of, 290–91, 310, 313–18

chap. 30 of, 291–92, 306, 319–23, 622n9

chap. 31 of, 292–93, 324–26

chap. 32 of, 293–94, 307, 309, 310, 327–28, 644n46

chap. 33 of, 294–95, 329–36

chap. 34 of, 294, 295, 337–42

chap. 35 of, 295–99, 307, 308, 309, 343–52, 562, 563

chap. 36 of, 295–96, 299, 307, 308, 353–55

chap. 37 of, 299–300, 356

chap. 38 of, 300–302, 303, 304, 305, 309, 310, 311, 357–60, 369n4

chap. 39 of, 304, 361

chap. 40 of, 304, 362

chap. 41 of, 300, 304–5, 311, 359n4, 363–66, 561

chap. 42 of, 300, 301n29, 302–3, 305, 310, 311, 359n3, 367–69

chapter titles of, 289–90

dating of, 307, 310, 311

examination system, 192, 215

“Exegetical Principles” (group 1), 19, 21–22, 37–184

authenticity of, 54, 62

authorship of, 38

chap. 1 of, 67–78, 237, 304n36

chap. 2 of, 79–90

chap. 3 of, 91–106

chap. 4 of, 107–21, 304n36

chap. 5 of, 122–31, 304n36, 492n1

chap. 6 of, 132–52

chap. 7 of, 153–55, 304n36

chap. 8 of, 156–58, 304n36

chap. 9 of, 159–62

chap. 10 of, 163–65

chap. 11 of, 166–68

chap. 12 of, 169–71

chap. 13 of, 172–74

chap. 14 of, 175–76

chap. 15 of, 177–78, 292, 322n3

chap. 16 of, 179–80, 405n

chap. 17 of, 181–84

chaps. 1–5 of, 39–43, 62, 65, 67–131

chaps. 6–17 of, 44–54, 62, 132–84

chapter titles of, 54–55, 65, 159n, 160n3, 166n

condition of, 38, 49–50, 52, 166n1

dating of, 54, 61, 64

historical context of, 56–58

postface to, 53, 181–84

“Regulatory Principles” and, 236

sources of, 38

Spring and Autumn and, 185

ten directives in, 166, 169–71

“Yin-Yang Principles” and, 379, 402n8

expediency (quan), 33

in “Ethical Principles,” 347

in “Exegetical Principles,” 45, 101n26, 102, 103, 116–17, 142

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 401, 402, 413

Fan Bo, 141, 152

Fan Li, 327, 644

Fanji, 316

Feng and Shan sacrifices

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 454, 456, 460

in “Regulatory Principles,” 227, 252, 253, 254, 266

in “Ritual Principles,” 507, 508, 509

Feng Choufu, 100, 101–2, 103, 104, 128, 330

filial piety (xiao)

in “Ethical Principles,” 289, 300, 302, 304, 305, 340, 344

chap. 38, 357–60

chap. 41, 365, 366

chap. 42, 367–68

in “Exegetical Principles,” 82, 84, 124

Five Phases and, 367–68

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 466

in memorials, 638–39

in “Monarchical Principles,” 189, 204, 205

in “Regulatory Principles,” 255, 266

in “Ritual Principles,” 492, 500, 501, 518, 521

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 378, 379, 401

Filial Piety, Classic of (Xiaojing), 638

in “Ethical Principles,” 289, 300, 304–6, 357n1, 360n6, 364nn2–4, 366n7

in “Regulatory Principles,” 231, 264

First Emperor of Qin (Qin Shihuangdi), 455–57, 464–65, 632

Five Affairs, 25, 441, 446–47, 487–90

Five Hegemons, 294, 328, 645

Five Phases

“current dynasty” (ben chao) and, 442, 443, 452–55, 465–66, 468, 472

Dong Zhongshu and, 450–52

in “Ethical Principles,” 300–301, 303, 304, 309, 310, 345n8, 357–60, 367–69

in “Exegetical Principles,” 56, 64, 159n, 170

in “Heavenly Principles,” 582–83, 600, 604, 607, 609, 610

in “Monarchical Principles,” 209

Mutual Conquest Sequence of, 24, 441–43, 446, 448, 453, 454, 457, 462, 465, 471–74

Mutual Production Sequence of, 48n19, 300–304, 310, 376, 378n12, 401n5, 441–43, 446, 448, 454, 459, 462, 463, 465, 466

in “Regulatory Principles,” 229

in “Ritual Principles,” 493, 494, 495, 543n13

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 376, 378, 380, 387, 390, 401, 407, 413

Five Thearchs (Shao Yao, Zhuanxu, Di Ku, Yao, Shun)

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 453, 454, 457n18, 459, 461–62

in memorials, 620, 621

in “Ritual Principles,” 507–10

“Five-Phase Principles” (group 6), 19, 24–25, 441–90

authorship of, 448–49, 450–52

chap. 58 of, 442, 446, 448, 452, 453, 465, 466, 467–70

chap. 59 of, 442, 443–44, 448, 452, 453, 465, 471–74

chap. 60 of, 442, 444, 445, 449–50, 452, 453, 465, 466, 475–79

chap. 61 of, 445–46, 450, 452, 466, 480–81

chap. 62 of, 445–46, 450, 452, 482–83

chap. 63 of, 445, 446, 448, 450, 452, 484–86

chap. 64 of, 446–47, 448, 450, 452, 466, 487–90

chapter titles of, 441, 480n

“current dynasty” (ben chao) in, 442, 443, 452–55, 465–66, 468, 472, 476

dating of, 448–50, 452, 453, 464–66

derivative materials in, 450

Dong Zhongshu and, 450–52

“Heavenly Principles” and, 563–64

“Yin-Yang Principles” and, 378

From Chronicle to Canon (Queen), 15, 449, 502

Fuchai, king of Wu, 146, 150, 151, 294n13, 307

funerals

in “Ethical Principles,” 341

in “Regulatory Principles,” 223, 226, 244, 245, 251–54, 268

See also mourning

Fung Yu-lan, 373

Fuxi, 455, 461–62

Gao (sage-king), 248, 256

Gao, Emperor, 458, 618, 646

Gao, tripod of, 116n21

Gao Ke, 92n4

Gao Wujiu, 331n9

Gao You, 630

Gao Zong, 105

Gaozu, Emperor (Liu Bang), 5n19, 57, 59, 60, 453, 457, 458, 462, 464, 465, 507

Ge Hong, 565–67

Ge peoples, 143

gift giving

in “Exegetical Principles,” 79–80

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 476, 490

in “Ritual Principles,” 535–37, 551

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 386, 390, 432, 433

Gong, king of Chu (Viscount Shen of Chu), 161

Gong Gong, 541

Gong Zhiji, 150

Gongduzi, 292

Gongsun Chen, 458, 459, 460

Gongsun Hong, 8, 62, 618, 646

Gongsun Nizi, 556, 557, 574

Gongsun Shou, 336n40

Gongsun Yingqi, 100n24, 330n3, 336n40

Gongyang Commentary (to Spring and Autumn), 3, 9–15, 17, 31, 644n45

Dong Zhongshu and, 8, 618

in “Ethical Principles,” 310, 314, 334n25

in “Exegetical Principles,” 38–40, 42, 43, 49, 52, 62, 65, 66, 154nn4–5, 160n13, 163n, 173

chap. 1, 67n1, 68n7, 72n21, 73n22

chap. 2, 79n1, 81n7, 84n20, 87–88

chap. 3, 91n1, 92nn2–4, 93nn5–7, 96n12, 97n13, 100nn23–24, 101n26

chap. 4, 108n3, 109nn4–5, 110nn8–10, 111n12, 113nn15–16, 114nn17–18, 115n19

chap. 5, 122n2, 123nn4–6, 124nn7–9, 125nn10–13, 127n18, 128nn22–24

chap. 6, 136n12, 138n38, 142n60, 144n79, 150n112

chap. 8, 156nn1–2, 157n12

chap. 14, 176nn7–9

chap. 17, 181n1, 184

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 448, 451

in “Regulatory Principles,” 220, 225, 232, 234, 236, 241, 275, 276, 277

in “Ritual Principles,” 491, 495, 496n10, 497, 498, 500–502, 528n9, 551n6

terminology of, 163n, 527n2

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 394n5

Gongyang Learning, 15–17, 19, 20, 27, 29

Dong Zhongshu and, 8, 195, 618

“Exegetical Principles” and, 39, 47, 50, 51, 52, 54, 56

“Five-Phase Principles” and, 452, 466

“Heavenly Principles” and, 563, 564, 565, 567

regional lords and, 42, 60

“Regulatory Principles” and, 239

transmission of, 37–38, 43, 53

Gongyang Shou, 37

Gongyi Xiu, 643, 644

Gongzi Bi, 89, 90

Gongzi Jie, 126

Gongzi Jiu, 331n9

Gongzi Qi, 89n34

Gongzi Shou, 100n24, 330n3, 336

Gongzi Sui, 126

Goujian, king of Yue, 294, 294n13, 307, 645

Grand Inception reform (104 B.C.E.), 460–61, 462, 465

Great Peace (Taiping)

in “Heavenly Principles,” 585, 592

in memorials, 633

in “Monarchical Principles,” 192, 193, 196, 213, 217–18

Great Unity (Tai yi), 508–9, 510

Gu, state of, 155

Guan Shu, 469

Guan Zhong, 10, 127, 158n18, 327, 645, 648

Guangchuan, kingdom of, 310

Guangwu, Emperor (Liu Xiu), 450, 453, 455, 464–66, 476n3

Guanzi

“Exegetical Principles” and, 130n32, 158n18

“Five-Phase Principles” and, 453

“Monarchical Principles” and, 186, 188, 194, 198, 201n2, 203n3

“Regulatory Principles” and, 268n1

“Yin-Yang Principles” and, 375, 378n12, 388

Gui, state of, 101n26

Guliang Commentary (to Spring and Autumn), 8, 10, 11, 121n36, 451

Guliang Learning, 37n1

Guo, state of, 148, 150, 154, 176n8

Guo Xia of Qi, 118n29

Guo Xia of Wey, 529n12

Guo Zuo, 100n23, 115n19, 146

Han dynasty

Confucianism in, 12–13

Dong Zhongshu and, 648

“Five-Phase Principles” and, 457–63, 466

Lords of the Land and, 299–300

in memorials, 627, 628, 641

“Regulatory Principles” and, 232, 266

sacrifices in, 506–10

Han Feizi, 186, 191, 194, 474n8, 632

Han shu (History of the [Former] Han Dynasty; Ban Gu)

on Dong Zhongshu, 2, 27, 32, 54, 55, 62, 188, 194, 195, 293, 619–48

“Ethical Principles” and, 293, 306, 307, 308, 322n6, 327n

“Five-Phase Principles” and, 450, 451, 454, 455, 460, 461, 462, 463

on Huang-Lao, 194

on Liu Fei, 6

“Monarchical Principles” and, 198

“Ritual Principles” and, 508, 509

“Yin-Yang Principles” and, 388–89

Hanshi waizhuan, 305, 359n5

Haoshi, 474n8

happiness

in “Ethical Principles,” 363, 366

in “Heavenly Principles,” 560, 577, 580, 588, 595, 596, 597, 601, 603

in “Monarchical Principles,” 210, 214

in “Regulatory Principles,” 232, 265

in “Ritual Principles,” 525, 552

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 377, 378, 379, 380–81, 395, 396, 397, 400, 401n2, 403, 404, 406, 408, 415, 435, 439

Harada Masaota, 237

harmony (he)

in “Exegetical Principles,” 42, 44, 77, 82, 102n28, 168

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 456

in “Heavenly Principles,” 556–58, 560

chap. 77, 569–70, 571, 573, 574, 575, 577, 578, 579, 580

chap. 79, 594, 595

in memorials, 623, 626

in “Ritual Principles,” 515, 547

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 406

He Xiu, 16, 39, 43

on “Exegetical Principles,” 73n23, 112n14, 119n30, 123n6, 125n10, 154n7, 160n13, 163n

on “Five-Phase Principles,” 473n6

on “Ritual Principles,” 551n6

Heaven (tian), 7, 19, 25–26

bureaucracy and, 257–63

in “Ethical Principles,” 291, 292, 299, 304–6, 308, 322–24, 330, 354, 356

chap. 35, 344, 345, 349, 351

chap. 38, 357–60, 358

chap. 41, 363–66

chap. 42, 367–69

in “Exegetical Principles,” 50, 52, 53, 58, 159, 170, 178, 179

chap. 1, 69, 74, 75, 76

chap. 2, 82, 84

chap. 3, 102–4

chap. 5, 123, 129, 130

chap. 6, 133, 134

chap. 11, 166, 168

chap. 13, 172–73, 174

chap. 17, 181, 183

in “Monarchical Principles,” 197, 199–200, 206, 213

in “Regulatory Principles,” 222, 225–29, 231, 234, 235, 272, 278

chap. 23, 242, 243, 246, 249, 251, 253, 255

chap. 24, 257–63

in “Ritual Principles,” 498–501, 504–7, 509, 510, 516–18, 521, 534, 550

chap. 65, 512, 513, 514, 515

chap. 69, 524, 525

chap. 70, 526, 528, 530, 531

chap. 75, 547–48

ruler as counterpart of (pei tian), 432–33, 594–96, 600n6, 606, 609, 610

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 372, 374, 377, 379, 381–83, 389, 411–24, 429

chap. 43, 394, 395, 396–98

chap. 44, 400, 402, 403, 404

chap. 45, 405–6

chap. 46, 408, 409

chap. 55, 432–33

chap. 56, 434–37

See also “Heavenly Principles”

Heaven and Earth (tiandi)

in “Ethical Principles,” 294–95, 296, 298, 301, 302, 326, 365

chap. 33, 329, 330, 331

chap. 34, 337, 338, 339

chap. 35, 343, 346, 350

in “Exegetical Principles,” 85, 108n1, 124, 139, 152, 153, 168

chap. 14, 172–73, 175

in “Heavenly Principles,” 557, 558, 589

chap. 80, 598, 599, 600

chap. 81, 604, 605, 606, 607, 608, 609, 610

in “Monarchical Principles,” 186, 187, 189, 199–201, 204, 209

in “Regulatory Principles,” 250, 262, 263, 278

in “Ritual Principles,” 493, 496, 526

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 379, 386, 393, 399, 401, 403, 419, 429, 439

“Heavenly Principles” (group 8), 555–615

chap. 77 of, 556, 558, 563, 565–67, 569–81

chap. 78 of, 556, 558–59, 563, 564, 565–67, 577n21, 582–93

chap. 79 of, 429n6, 432n2, 559–60, 563, 564, 594–96, 600n6, 609n4

chap. 80 of, 429n6, 432n2, 556, 560–61, 563, 564, 597–603

chap. 81 of, 556, 561, 563, 564, 604–10

chap. 82 of, 556, 561–62, 563, 564, 611–15

chapter titles of, 555, 569

condition of, 555–56, 563

“Monarchical Principles” and, 187, 198, 558–59, 563–64

“Yin-Yang Principles” and, 556, 559–60, 570nn3–6

Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches (ganzhi), 34

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 445, 480n1

in “Regulatory Principles,” 278n14

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 372, 376, 383, 417

hegemon (ba), 60n41, 294, 328, 645

in “Exegetical Principles,” 68, 142, 157, 158, 182

Helü, king of Jie (Jie Helü), 81, 140

Helü, king of Wu, 46, 109n4, 119n31, 128, 143, 154, 294n13, 315

Hong Yao, 631

Hou Han shu (History of the Latter Han Dynasty), 464, 466, 494n6

Hou Ji (Lord Millet), 179n1, 196n30, 255, 544

Hu, state of, 331n10

Hu of Zheng, 250

Hu Sijing, 324n

Hua Du, 142n61

Hua Yuan of Song, 96n12, 331n9

Huainanzi, 8n30, 29, 32, 34, 46n15, 53, 58, 61

“Ethical Principles” and, 291

“Five-Phase Principles” and, 444–45, 446, 449, 480n1

memorials and, 620n5

“Monarchical Principles” and, 189, 194, 198, 202n2

“Regulatory Principles” and, 257n2

“Yin-Yang Principles” and, 374, 375, 378n12, 386, 388

Huan, duke of Lu, 72, 112–13

in “Ethical Principles,” 332, 340, 341

in “Exegetical Principles,” 109, 113, 142, 144, 155, 162, 184

Huan, duke of Qi, 68, 294n13, 645

in “Ethical Principles,” 315, 327, 332, 339

in “Exegetical Principles,” 69, 70, 99, 109, 160

chap. 5, 126–27, 129, 130n31

chap. 6, 138, 141, 145, 146, 149, 150

chap. 8, 157, 158

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 443, 471

Huang, Master, 3, 238, 265n2

Huang peoples, 127

Huang Zhen, 597n1, 601n1

Huang-Lao thought, 185n1, 194–95

Huangshi richao (Daily Reflections of Master Huang), 324n

Hui, duke of Lu, 137

Hui, marquis of Wey, 158

Hui, prince of Lu, 152

human body

in “Ethical Principles,” 297, 324

in “Heavenly Principles,” 556, 559, 569

chap. 78, 558, 585, 586, 592, 593

in “Regulatory Principles,” 230, 262

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 386, 405n, 434–37

human nature (xing)

in “Ethical Principles,” 291, 292, 295–99, 307–9, 320n2, 363

chap. 35, 347–48, 349, 350, 351, 352

chap. 36, 353–55

in “Exegetical Principles,” 84, 103, 163, 168

human relationships

in “Ethical Principles,” 295, 322, 329, 332–34, 351n21

in “Exegetical Principles,” 122–23, 164, 167, 184

in memorials, 638

in “Regulatory Principles,” 250

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 385, 400, 426–27, 428

humaneness (ren)

in “Ethical Principles,” 289–94, 297, 301, 307, 309, 348

chap. 29, 313–18

chap. 30, 319–23

chap. 41, 365, 366

in “Exegetical Principles,” 49, 98, 103, 116, 121, 170, 173, 182–83

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 442–43, 468, 474

in “Heavenly Principles,” 560, 586, 589, 609

chap. 80, 598, 600, 602

in memorials, 622, 624, 627, 630, 632, 637, 638, 641, 643

in “Monarchical Principles,” 186, 187, 197, 199, 200

in “Regulatory Principles,” 226, 251

in “Ritual Principles,” 536

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 377, 389, 428, 434

chap. 44, 399–400, 402

hun and po (ethereal and material souls), 250

Huwu Sheng, 62, 64

Huwu Zidu (Master Huwu), 3–4, 37–38

hymns, 25, 496, 497, 538–40

immortality, 508, 559, 565, 567, 585n7, 592n6. See also longevity

Ji, earl of, 247

Ji, marquis of, 145, 156, 248, 528

Ji, state of

in “Ethical Principles,” 332, 333n19

in “Exegetical Principles,” 97n13, 105n34, 119n30, 121, 138, 141, 155, 158

Ji An, 3

Ji of Cao, 149

Ji of Ji, 119–20, 121

Ji Zi of Lu, 128, 130–31, 143

Ji Zi of Wu (Ji Zha), 109n4, 128, 143, 150, 336n39

Jia Yi, 58, 60, 85n26, 308, 458, 460

Jiafu, 137

Jiang, duke of Xiaqiu, 8

Jiang, Lady, 330n4

Jiang, state of, 127

Jiang Rong peoples, 92n3

Jiang Yuan, 255

Jiangdu, state of, 20n46, 23n47

Dong Zhongshu in, 4–6, 644–46

See also Liu Fei

Jianshu, 150

Jiaoxi, state of, 20n46, 23n47, 293, 327n

Dong Zhongshu in, 8, 618, 646–47

Jie, king of Xia

in “Ethical Principles,” 321, 330

in “Exegetical Principles,” 44, 134

in memorials, 620, 624, 635, 639, 640

in “Regulatory Principles,” 232, 238, 266

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 384, 425, 495n8

Jie, marquis of Ji, 528

Jie Helü (King Helü of Jie), 81, 140

Jin, marquis of Wey, 109, 143

Jin, state of

in “Ethical Principles,” 333

in “Exegetical Principles,” 69, 70, 115n19, 158, 160–62

chap. 3, 91n1, 92, 97n13, 99n20, 100, 101, 103, 105

chap. 5, 125, 128–29, 130

chap. 6, 138, 148, 150

Jin Yang, 529n13

Jing, Emperor, 3

in “Ethical Principles,” 299, 309

in “Exegetical Principles,” 45

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 451, 459

Gongyang Commentary and, 10, 11, 16

Huang-Lao and, 194–95

Lords of the Land and, 42, 58, 60, 61, 64, 299

in “Regulatory Principles,” 237, 238

Suburban Sacrifice and, 507

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 388

Jingfu (Zhongsun of Qi), 120, 143, 527

Jisun Hangfu, 336n40

Jisun of Lu, 443, 472

Jisun Si, 184n11, 333n21

Jisun Xingfu, 100n24, 330n3

Jisun Yin, 161

Jou, duke of, 35, 335

Jou, state of, 81

joy

in “Ethical Principles,” 325, 360, 363

in “Exegetical Principles,” 76, 77, 78, 102, 144n79

in “Heavenly Principles,” 562, 577, 588, 595n1, 597, 601, 603, 606, 615

in “Monarchical Principles,” 187, 200

in “Ritual Principles,” 548

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 377, 380, 381, 385, 395, 396, 397, 401n2, 403, 408, 415, 425n3, 426, 435, 436

Ju, state of, 157

Kang, king of Chu, 162

Kang, king of Zhou, 502, 629, 632

Kingly Way

in “Exegetical Principles,” 21, 24, 38, 40–41, 44–45, 83, 184

chap. 6, 132–52

chap. 10, 163, 164

in “Monarchical Principles,” 188n13, 200

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 371, 377, 399–404, 428

Kong Jianzi, 53, 182

Kong Zhiji, 46, 51, 154, 155, 176, 176n8

Kongfu, 51, 114n17, 131, 146, 150, 176

Kuai Kui, 118, 118n29, 330n5

Kuang Heng, 510

Kuangyu, 474n8

Kun, king of Chu, 46, 154, 155

Kun Yuan, earl of Cheng, 143

Lai Yanyuan, 35

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 467n, 476n4

in “Heavenly Principles,” 569, 577n21, 579n23, 612n1, 614n1

in “Regulatory Principles,” 280n19

in “Ritual Principles,” 551n5

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 398n12, 401n2, 405n1

language, 296–97, 351. See also rectification of names; terminology

Laozi, 3, 186, 194

Laozi (Daodejing), 12, 188, 374–75, 388

Lau, D. C., 30, 31, 35, 36

on “Ethical Principles,” 301n29, 303n33, 359n4

on “Five-Phase Principles,” 467n, 476n2, 476n4

on “Heavenly Principles,” 556, 569, 577n21, 601, 607, 614

chap. 78, 583, 584n3, 589

on “Ritual Principles,” 492, 497, 513n9

on “Yin-Yang Principles,” 375, 398n12, 405n1

Lesser Zhu, state of, 97n13

li (inherent pattern, principles), 33, 324n1

Li, duke of Jin, 176, 183

Li, duke of Zheng, 332

Li, Lady, 129, 146, 309

Li, state of, 160

Li Ji, of Jin, 118n28

Li Ke, 118, 129

Li Shaojun, 508, 565–66

Li shu, 159n

Liang, state of, 148, 151, 315

Liao, king of Wu, 109

Lie Xiu of Ji, 111n12

Liezi, 575n17

Liji (Book of Rites)

“Ethical Principles” and, 364n1, 364n3

“Exegetical Principles” and, 85

“Five-Phase Principles” and, 444

“Regulatory Principles” and, 228, 236, 239, 257n1, 270n2, 272n8

“Ritual Principles” and, 496, 497n12, 502, 507, 535

ru tradition and, 185n2

“Yin-Yang Principles” and, 386

Ling, duke of Chen, 184n10

Ling, duke of Jin, 46

in “Ethical Principles,” 290, 314

in “Exegetical Principles,” 87n29, 90, 146, 151, 154, 162

Ling, duke of Lu, 14–15

Ling, duke of Wey, 118n29, 330n5

Ling, king of Chu, 67

in “Ethical Principles,” 290, 315

in “Exegetical Principles,” 68, 141, 148–49, 151, 183

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 443, 473

Ling Shu

in “Exegetical Principles,” 159n, 159n1

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 479n10

in “Heavenly Principles,” 569

in “Ritual Principles,” 527n2

Liu An, king of Huainan, 8n30, 58, 61, 308, 449

Liu Bang (Emperor Gaozu), 5n19, 57, 59, 60, 453, 457, 458, 462, 464, 465, 507

Liu De (King Xian of Hejian), 300, 309–10, 357

Liu Duan (King Yu of Jiaoxi), 8, 503, 504

Liu Fei (King Yi of Jiangdu), 4–6, 644

in “Ethical Principles,” 293, 294, 307, 327–28

tomb of, 5n20

Liu Fenglu, 43

Liu Heng, king of Tai, 60. See also Wen, Emperor

Liu Shipei

on “Ethical Principles,” 316n12, 355n8

on “Five-Phase Principles,” 469n8

on “Yin-Yang Principles,” 429n10

Liu Xiang

Dong Zhongshu and, 9, 648

“Ethical Principles” and, 308

“Five-Phase Principles” and, 448, 449, 451, 452, 461, 462

“Ritual Principles” and, 496n11, 510

Liu Xiang, king of Qi, 60

Liu Xin

Dong Zhongshu and, 648n53

“Five-Phase Principles” and, 449, 451, 453, 454, 455, 461, 462–63, 464, 465, 466

Liu Xiu (Emperor Guangwu), 450, 453, 455, 464–66

Liuxia Hui, 328, 645

Loewe, Michael, 12, 59, 82n12, 454, 465

longevity, 193, 218, 225, 250

in “Heavenly Principles,” 557, 558, 565, 572, 575, 580–81

in memorials, 624

Lords of the Land (zhu hou; regional lords), 5n19, 7, 8, 34

Dong Zhongshu and, 63, 645

in “Ethical Principles,” 293–94, 299–300, 315, 328, 334, 335, 338, 341, 344, 356

in “Exegetical Principles,” 42, 45, 47, 56–57, 59–61, 64, 68, 78, 83, 174, 178, 182

chap. 3, 96, 97n13, 99, 101, 103, 104

chap. 4, 108n2, 117

chap. 5, 126–27, 130–31

chap. 6, 134, 135, 137–42, 145, 147, 150

chap. 7, 153, 155

chap. 8, 157, 158

chap. 9, 160, 161, 162

chap. 10, 163n, 164

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 464, 474n8, 478, 479

in memorials, 624, 639

in “Monarchical Principles,” 193, 215

in “Regulatory Principles,” 222, 224, 234, 235, 246, 274, 278, 279, 285n24

in “Ritual Principles,” 502n23, 504, 519n4, 528, 534

loyalty (zhong)

Dong Zhongshu and, 7, 640–41

in “Ethical Principles,” 291, 301–4, 310, 323, 340, 344, 351, 358, 359, 368, 369

in “Exegetical Principles,” 84, 97, 103–4, 126, 150–51

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 468, 469, 472, 476

in “Heavenly Principles,” 559, 584, 586, 587, 588, 591, 593

in “Monarchical Principles,” 203

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 378, 400, 401, 422

Lu, state of

in “Ethical Principles,” 331–33, 340

in “Exegetical Principles,” 115n19, 130–31, 157, 162, 164, 182, 183

chap. 1, 69–70, 72

chap. 3, 95, 99–100, 105

chap. 6, 138, 140, 141, 150, 151

Lü Bushu, 6, 63, 618, 646

Lü Buwei, 449

Lu Jia, 308

Lü Wang, 9, 648

Lu Wenchao

on “Ethical Principles,” 315n9, 341nn25–26, 354n3

on “Five-Phase Principles,” 472n3

on “Heavenly Principles,” 575n15, 577nn20–21, 597n1, 601n1

on “Regulatory Principles,” 265n3, 514n11, 533n1, 538n1, 544n18

chap. 28, 280n19, 286n25, 287n31

chap. 70, 528n10, 531n20

chap. 72, 535n1, 537n8

on “Ritual Principles,” 513n9

on “Yin-Yang Principles,” 429nn7–9, 436n5

lunar lodges, 221–22, 244, 245, 338. See also astrology/astronomy

Lüshi chunqiu

“Five-Phase Principles” and, 444, 449, 452, 453

“Monarchical Principles” and, 198, 202n2

“Yin-Yang Principles” and, 386, 388

Luu, viscount of, 146, 151, 335

Man Gu, 118, 119

Mandate of Heaven

in “Ethical Principles,” 330, 331, 338, 344

in “Exegetical Principles,” 74–75, 77, 78, 152, 159n, 177, 179, 237

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 442, 443, 452–55, 461, 464, 465–66, 468, 472

in memorials, 621–24, 630, 631, 637–38, 639, 640

in “Regulatory Principles,” 219–21, 232, 237, 239, 241–43, 246, 255, 264–67

in “Ritual Principles,” 509, 512, 518, 522, 524, 530, 531

Mao, state of, 110n9

marriage

in “Exegetical Principles,” 111

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 477

in “Regulatory Principles,” 223, 244, 245, 251, 252, 253, 254

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 394–95, 428

Mei Bo, 135

memorials (Dong Zhongshu to Emperor Wu), 47, 64, 619–44

in “Ethical Principles,” 291, 306, 308, 320n2, 322n7

in “Heavenly Principles,” 561

in “Regulatory Principles,” 235–37, 239, 271n6, 272n10

in “Ritual Principles,” 515n15

terminology in, 631

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 377n10, 379, 388–89, 398n14

Mencius

in “Ethical Principles,” 292, 297, 298–99, 308, 324n, 351, 352, 354

in “Heavenly Principles,” 557, 574

in “Regulatory Principles,” 236, 239, 279n16, 285n24

Meng Qing, 63

Millet, Lord (Hou Ji), 179n1, 196n30, 255, 544

Min, duke of Lu, 72

Min, duke of Song, 147, 151

Min Sun, 325

Ming Xili, 457

ministers

in “Exegetical Principles,” 45, 46, 57, 123, 155, 157, 167, 170, 176, 180

chap. 1, 69, 71

chap. 3, 96, 97

chap. 6, 138, 141, 143, 147, 150–52

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 442–43, 444, 448

chap. 58, 467–70

chap. 59, 471–74

chap. 64, 487

in “Heavenly Principles,” 559

chap. 78, 558, 584–86, 587, 590–93

in memorials, 634–35, 638, 641, 643

in “Monarchical Principles,” 186–88, 191–94, 196–97, 213, 214–16

chap. 18, 200–201

chap. 19, 203, 204, 206–7, 208

chap. 20, 209–12

ranking of, 214–16

in “Regulatory Principles,” 224

in “Ritual Principles,” 528, 529, 531

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 385, 390, 401, 426–27

Minzi, 53, 182

Miu Ji, 508

“Monarchical Principles” (group 2), 19, 22, 185–218

authorship of, 193–98

chap. 18 of, 186–87, 190, 198, 199–201, 558–59, 563, 564, 586nn8–9, 589nn1–2

chap. 19 of, 188–91, 195–96, 202–8

chap. 20 of, 191–92, 198, 209–12

chap. 21 of, 192–93, 196, 197, 213–16

chap. 22 of, 193, 195–96, 217–18, 559, 563

chapter titles of, 185–86

condition of, 187, 188, 190, 192, 193, 197, 216n2

dating of, 194–95

“Exegetical Principles” and, 185

“Heavenly Principles” and, 187, 198, 558–59, 563–64

terminology in, 186, 198

Mou peoples, 143

mourning

in “Ethical Principles,” 329

in “Exegetical Principles,” 79–84, 104–5, 125, 129

in “Ritual Principles,” 500–501, 505, 517, 524, 532

See also funerals

Mozi, 186, 194

Mu, duke of Lu, 643n40

Mu, duke of Qin (Earl Mu of Qin), 92, 150, 294n13

Mu, duke of Song, 108–9, 114n18, 115, 116

Mu Yi, prince of Song, 116–17, 118, 142, 150

music

in “Ethical Principles,” 302, 357n1, 359

in “Exegetical Principles,” 74–77, 78, 80, 81, 134, 139

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 447, 456, 459–61, 475, 478, 487

in memorials, 620, 622–23, 627–28, 631, 632

in “Monarchical Principles,” 189, 211n2

in “Regulatory Principles,” 221–23, 227, 241, 242, 244, 245, 248, 252–54

in “Ritual Principles,” 507

terms for, 34

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 386–87, 390, 438, 440

See also ritual

Music (Classic of Music), 85

Nangong Wan of Song, 142n61

Neo-Confucianism, 13

Nine Sovereigns, 225, 237, 248, 250

noble man (junzi), 32

in “Heavenly Principles,” 558, 583, 611

chap. 77, 572, 574, 575, 576, 577, 579

in memorials, 624, 638, 639, 643–44

in “Ritual Principles,” 552

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 422, 430

See also Confucius

non-action (wu wei), 33

in “Ethical Principles,” 328

in “Exegetical Principles,” 76

in “Heavenly Principles,” 592

in “Monarchical Principles,” 186–88, 191, 194, 198, 200, 203, 211

nourishing-life (yang sheng) tradition, 396, 556, 558, 565–67, 577

numerology

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 455, 456, 461, 463

in “Heavenly Principles,” 561, 604, 607

in “Regulatory Principles,” 219, 220, 228–30, 235, 236, 238, 242, 278, 279

chap. 24, 257–63

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 372, 375, 376–77, 385, 393, 399, 436

Nylan, Michael, 12

Odes (Classic of Odes; Shijing), 3, 8, 33, 185n2

in “Ethical Principles,” 305, 310, 317, 322, 325, 345

chap. 38, 357n1, 359n5

in “Exegetical Principles,” 40, 65, 70, 73, 77, 85, 88, 94, 95, 98, 110, 129, 162n28

in “Heavenly Principles,” 571, 600, 609

in memorials, 622, 628, 629, 636, 639

in “Regulatory Principles,” 233, 265, 271

in “Ritual Principles,” 497, 498, 499, 521, 533, 539, 552

chap. 65, 513, 514, 515

chap. 67, 518, 519

chap. 69, 523, 524

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 383–84, 422, 424–25

omens/anomalies

Dong Zhongshu on, 54, 196, 448, 617, 618

in “Ethical Principles,” 291–92, 306, 322, 323, 338

in “Exegetical Principles,” 51–52, 136, 159n, 170, 177, 178, 179

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 445, 446, 447, 451, 456, 459, 463, 487

chap. 60, 477–79

chap. 62, 482–83

chap. 63, 484, 485

in “Heavenly Principles,” 559

in memorials, 622, 624, 626, 642

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 423n, 439

oral transmission, 11, 37–38

Origin (yuan)

in “Exegetical Principles,” 44, 49, 107, 108n2, 113n16, 132, 134, 172–73, 178, 181n1

in memorials, 626, 631

in “Monarchical Principles,” 202

in “Regulatory Principles,” 246

Pankenier, David, 40n8

parallel prose, 30, 31

Peng Che, 529n12

Peng Gui (Duke Zhuang of Wey), 529

Pengsheng, Prince, 124n9

Pi, state of, 335

Ping (Duke Zhuang of Song), 108n3, 114–15, 114n18, 116, 162

Ping, Emperor, 453, 463, 510

Ping, king of Chu, 146, 147

positional advantage, 274, 403, 412

in “Ethical Principles,” 293, 326

in “Heavenly Principles,” 560, 595

in “Monarchical Principles,” 189, 192, 209, 213

praise-and-blame method, 1, 10, 11, 37

in “Ethical Principles,” 290

in “Exegetical Principles,” 39–42, 48, 164, 165

in “Monarchical Principles,” 185

qi (vital energy), 34

Dong Zhongshu on, 196

in “Ethical Principles,” 303, 308, 309, 348, 358, 363, 368

in “Exegetical Principles,” 108n2, 132, 172

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 445, 447, 467, 477, 479, 480–81

chap. 64, 487, 489–90

in “Heavenly Principles,” 557–60

chap. 77, 573, 574, 575, 576, 577, 578

chap. 78, 582–83, 585, 587, 588, 590, 592

chap. 80, 598, 599, 601, 602, 603

chap. 81, 604, 605, 606, 607, 608, 609, 610

in memorials, 626, 629

in “Monarchical Principles,” 186, 192, 193, 196, 202n2, 213, 217

in “Regulatory Principles,” 223, 226, 244, 247, 263, 273

in “Ritual Principles,” 493, 542n11

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 372n2, 380, 381, 384–85, 387, 389, 406–8, 410, 413–15

chap. 43, 394, 395, 396–97

chap. 44, 402, 403

chap. 50, 417

chap. 52, 423n, 425

chap. 53, 428, 429

chap. 55, 432

chap. 56, 434, 435–36

chap. 57, 438, 439

Qi, birth of, 255

Qi, marquis of, 160, 182, 332n14

Qi, state of

in “Ethical Principles,” 332, 332n14, 336n40, 340, 341

in “Exegetical Principles,” 143, 156, 160, 162, 183

chap. 3, 93n5, 100n24, 103, 105

chap. 4, 114, 115, 119n30, 121

chap. 5, 124n9, 125, 126–27, 130

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 473–74

in “Regulatory Principles,” 275

Qi Lu (Seven Records), 1n1

Qi Zhi, 149

Qian Shu, 92

Qian Tang, 268n1, 513n9

Qii, lord of, 224

Qii, state of, 34, 118n29

qilin (mythical beast), 52, 133, 159, 179, 478, 642

Qin dynasty, 57, 648

in “Exegetical Principles,” 146

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 454–58, 464–65

in memorials, 627, 629

in “Regulatory Principles,” 232, 238, 266

in “Ritual Principles,” 505–6, 507, 514

Qin Shihuangdi (First Emperor of Qin), 455–57, 464–65, 632

Qing, duke of Qi, 99–100, 102, 103, 104, 115n19, 145

Qing Feng, 67, 69, 160, 162

Qing Fu, prince of Lu, 70, 128, 149n109

Qiu Mu, 124n7, 150

Qiuwan of Chu, 332n13

Queen, Sarah A., 15, 194, 449, 502

question-and-answer format, 13, 39–40, 220, 380

quintessence (jing)

in “Ethical Principles,” 295, 314

in “Heavenly Principles,” 559, 586, 589, 606, 610, 611, 613

in “Monarchical Principles,” 186, 188, 190, 192, 193, 213

chap. 19, 202, 206–7

chap. 22, 217–18

rain, seeking and stopping of

Dong Zhongshu and, 387, 390, 617, 646

in “Ritual Principles,” 492–95

chap. 74, 541–46

chap. 75, 547–49

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 387, 390, 395, 424, 439, 495n8

Ran Wuxiu (Wuhai), 138, 155, 333n20

Ranzi, 316

Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms (154 B.C.E.), 4–5, 60, 294

rectification of names

in “Ethical Principles,” 289, 296, 297, 299, 353, 355

chap. 35, 343–52

in “Exegetical Principles,” 107–8

in “Heavenly Principles,” 605–6

chap. 82, 562–63, 615

in “Ritual Principles,” 515

“Regulatory Principles” (group 3), 19, 22–23, 219–87

authorship of, 220n1, 236–39

chap. 23 of, 220–27, 236–38, 241–56

chap. 24 of, 227–30, 238, 257–63

chap. 25 of, 230–32, 238, 264–67

chap. 26 of, 232–33, 238–39, 268–69

chap. 27 of, 233–34, 239, 270–74

chap. 28 of, 228n9, 234–36, 237, 239, 268n1, 275–87

chapter titles of, 219, 241n

dating of, 220n1, 225n5, 236–39

resonance (ganying), 386, 390, 448, 495

rewards and punishments

in “Ethical Principles,” 293, 319, 326, 353n1

in “Exegetical Principles,” 135n8, 143, 144, 148, 167, 181n1, 183

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 443, 456, 486, 489

in “Heavenly Principles,” 559, 564, 590, 595

chap. 80, 597, 598, 600, 601

in memorials, 621, 624, 625, 627, 629, 632, 642

in “Monarchical Principles,” 186, 187, 191–92, 198, 200, 204, 210, 212, 214

in “Regulatory Principles,” 227, 238, 244, 245, 252, 253–54, 269

in “Ritual Principles,” 535

symbolic, 133n2

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 374, 377, 383, 386–87, 389, 390, 398, 415, 429

chap. 46, 408, 409

chap. 55, 432, 433

righteousness (yi), 33–34, 324n1

in “Ethical Principles,” 289–91, 293, 294, 301, 302, 310, 344

chap. 29, 313–18

chap. 31, 324–26

chap. 38, 357–60

chap. 41, 363, 365, 366

in “Exegetical Principles,” 49, 82n14, 110, 113, 121, 142, 162

chap. 3, 95, 97–98, 99, 102, 103

chap. 5, 123, 124, 126

chap. 12, 169, 170

chap. 13, 173, 174

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 443, 456, 469, 474, 485, 489

in “Heavenly Principles,” 559–61, 564

chap. 78, 584, 587, 591

chap. 80, 598, 599, 600, 602, 603

chap. 81, 605, 609

chap. 82, 561, 562, 612, 613, 614, 615

in memorials, 622, 627, 628, 630, 632, 637, 638, 641, 643, 644

in “Monarchical Principles,” 186, 192, 197, 213

in “Regulatory Principles,” 226, 252, 272

in “Ritual Principles,” 536, 551

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 378, 379, 385, 389, 406, 415, 434

chap. 44, 400, 401, 404

chap. 53, 426–30

Rites. See Liji; Zhouli

ritual, 5

in “Ethical Principles,” 294, 295, 337, 357n1

in “Exegetical Principles,” 45, 56, 57, 78, 91, 111–12, 114n18, 175

chap. 2, 79–80, 81–82

chap. 4, 110nn9–10

chap. 10, 163, 164

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 452, 453

in “Heavenly Principles,” 561–62, 564, 611–14

immutable vs. mutable, 111–12

in memorials, 622, 627, 630, 638

in “Monarchical Principles,” 189, 204, 205

obligations to perform, 495–96

in “Regulatory Principles,” 219–22, 223, 241–43, 246, 248, 259

women and, 111, 112

“Ritual Principles” (group 7), 19, 491–553

authorship of, 502–6

chap. 65 of, 492, 505, 511–15, 518n2

chap. 66 of, 511, 516

chap. 67 of, 492, 498–99, 499n16, 505, 511, 513n9, 515n15, 517–19, 518n2, 521n5, 523n1

chap. 68 of, 492, 496–98, 500, 520–22, 527n6

chap. 69 of, 492, 499, 505, 511, 518n2, 521n5, 523–25

chap. 70 of, 365n5, 492, 495–96, 497, 501, 521n3, 526–31

chap. 71 of, 309, 310, 501, 503, 504, 511, 532–34

chap. 72 of, 492, 495, 496, 535–37

chap. 73 of, 492, 495, 496, 538–40

chap. 74 of, 387, 492, 493–95, 541–46

chap. 75 of, 387, 492, 494–95, 547–49

chap. 76 of, 496–98, 500, 550–53

chapter titles of, 491

dating of, 502–6

river chart (he tu), 376

Rong tribes, 138, 141, 149, 152n117, 157, 314

ru (Confucian), 12–13, 33, 185n2

sacrifices

to Earth Queen (Hou tu), 508–9

in “Ethical Principles,” 344

in “Exegetical Principles,” 123, 133–34, 139, 148

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 477, 479

of humans, 493

in “Monarchical Principles,” 205

rain-seeking (yu), 495

in “Regulatory Principles,” 227, 245, 250–54

in “Ritual Principles,” 491–553

seasonal, 134n4, 495, 496–98, 500, 520–22

Triple Gazing (san wang), 496, 500

sage-kings

Dong Zhongshu and, 648

in “Ethical Principles,” 308

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 457n18, 462, 465

in memorials, 627, 632

in “Regulatory Principles,” 233, 257, 265

in “Ritual Principles,” 505, 513

See also Shun; Tang; Yao; Yu

sages

in “Ethical Principles,” 293, 296–97, 308, 328, 330, 351, 365

chap. 31, 325–26

chap. 35, 343, 344, 347, 348

in “Exegetical Principles,” 47, 108n1, 130n33, 134, 159, 176, 177–78

chap. 13, 172, 173

chap. 17, 181–82

in “Heavenly Principles,” 561–62, 585, 595, 611–15

in memorials, 631, 637, 639

in “Monarchical Principles,” 190, 192, 206–7, 209–14

in “Regulatory Principles,” 228, 231, 234, 259, 270–73

in “Ritual Principles,” 512–13, 516, 530, 531, 537

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 386, 389, 406, 414, 429, 432

San Yisheng, 631

seasons

in “Ethical Principles,” 300–301, 302, 326

chap. 33, 329, 332

chap. 35, 344–45

chap. 38, 358–59

chap. 41, 363, 364, 365

chap. 42, 368–69

in “Exegetical Principles,” 33, 108n2, 130n33, 159n, 170, 172, 181n1

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 442, 444–48, 475–77, 479, 480–84

chap. 58, 467, 469

chap. 64, 487, 489–90

in “Heavenly Principles,” 561, 564, 570, 609

chap. 77, 571–72, 573, 576, 577, 578, 579

chap. 78, 582–83, 588

chap. 79, 559–60, 594, 595, 596

chap. 80, 597, 598, 599, 600, 601, 602, 603

in memorials, 625, 637

in “Monarchical Principles,” 188n13

in “Regulatory Principles,” 228–29, 230, 250, 254, 278

chap. 24, 257–63

in “Ritual Principles,” 493, 494, 495, 543n16, 546, 550–53

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 371–90, 406–25, 434

chap. 43, 394–98

chap. 44, 399, 400, 403–4

chap. 53, 427, 428

chap. 55, 432–33

self-cultivation, 193, 194, 196, 292

sexuality

in “Heavenly Principles,” 556–57, 565, 571–72, 576, 611, 613

in “Ritual Principles,” 493, 546

shamankas (wu), 493, 541, 544

Shang, duke of Song, 114n17, 131, 176n7

Shang (Yin) dynasty

in “Ethical Principles,” 327

in “Exegetical Principles,” 176

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 456, 457

in memorials, 629, 631, 640

in “Regulatory Principles,” 225–26, 227, 231, 242, 251, 254, 256, 264n, 266

in “Yin-Yang Principles,” 394n3

Shang Ren, 129–30

Shang Yang, 632

Shangshu. See Documents

Shao, duke of, 468

Shao Hao, 545

Shao Zhengmao, 474n8

She Wu, 162

shen (spirit, spiritlike), 186–90, 194, 198, 199, 202, 204, 206, 207–8

Shen, state of, 331n10

Shen, viscount of Chu (King Gong of Chu), 161

Shen Buhai, 186, 194, 632

Shen Nong (Divine Farmer), 179n1, 196n30, 461–62

in “Regulatory Principles,” 231–32, 242, 243, 248, 265

Shen Sheng of Jin, 118n28, 129, 146

Shen Xian Zhuan (Traditions of Divine Transcendents; Ge Hong), 565–67

Sheng, state of, 120n34, 156, 275

Shi Chou, 176n9

Shi Gai of Jin, 125n12

Shi Ji, 176n9

Shi Shang, 277

Shi Shi, 331n9

Shi Yong, 327, 644

Shi Zhi, 176n9

Shiji (Sima Qian)

on Dong Zhongshu, 2, 3, 9, 27, 32, 43, 54, 62, 617–18

“Ethical Principles” and, 307

“Exegetical Principles” and, 107, 135n9

“Five-Phase Principles” and, 454, 455, 456, 457

on Huang-Lao, 194

“Regulatory Principles” and, 238

“Ritual Principles” and, 507, 508, 509

Shiji Xie, 529n13

Shijing. See Odes

Shizi, 53

Shou Zhi, 137

Shu Diao, 158

Shu Wu, 150

Shun (sage-king)

in “Ethical Principles,” 293, 314, 326, 328n4, 364

in “Exegetical Principles,” 76, 77, 182

in “Five-Phase Principles,” 457n18

in memorials, 620, 623, 624, 628, 629, 630, 633, 635, 639–41

in “Regulatory Principles,” 227, 231, 237, 242, 243, 248, 255, 256, 264–66

in “Ritual Principles,” 515

Shuo, marquis of Wey, 151, 154, 529

Shuowen jiezi, 353n2, 377n11, 405n

Shuoyuan (Garden of Persuasions), 189n15, 228n7, 257n1, 359n5, 496

Shusun Jiaoru, 100n24, 330n3, 331n9

Shusun Qiaoru, 336n40

Sima Qian, 5, 194, 455, 456, 494, 507

on Dong Zhongshu, 2, 3, 9, 27, 32, 43, 54, 62, 617–18