CONTENTS

Contributors

Preface: From The Editor

Section 1 Introduction

Chapter 1Emergency Critical Care

Robert M. Rodriguez

Section 2 Hemodynamic Monitoring

Chapter 2Tissue Oxygenation and Cardiac Output

Geoffrey K. Lighthall and Catherine S. Reid

Chapter 3Noninvasive Hemodynamic Monitoring

Chad M. Meyers

Chapter 4Arterial Blood Pressure Monitoring

Vidya K. Rao and John E. Arbo

Chapter 5The Central Venous and Pulmonary Artery Catheter

Carlos Brun and Geoffrey K. Lighthall

Section 3 Critical Care Ultrasonography

Chapter 6Principles of Critical Care Ultrasonography

Phillips Perera, Laleh Gharahbaghian, Thomas “Tom” Mailhot, Sarah R. Williams, and Diku P. Mandavia

Chapter 7Pulmonary Ultrasonography

Feras Khan and Anne-Sophie Beraud

Section 4 Pulmonary Critical Care

Chapter 8Respiratory Failure and Mechanical Ventilation

Jon-Emile S. Kenny and Stephen Ruoss

Chapter 9Ventilation Strategies in COPD, Asthma, and Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Jey K. Chung, Paul K. Mohabir, and Stephen Ruoss

Chapter 10Acute Pulmonary Edema

Nina Patel Shah and Margaret J. Neff

Chapter 11High Risk Pulmonary Embolism

Tsuyoshi Mitarai

Chapter 12Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Darryl Abrams and Daniel Brodie

Chapter 13Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Vidya K. Rao, Darryl Abrams, Cara Agerstrand, and Daniel Brodie

Section 5 Cardiac Critical Care

Chapter 14Heart Failure and Cardiogenic Shock

Daniel Sedehi and Venu Menon

Chapter 15Right Ventricular Failure

Joshua Sternbach, Francois Haddad, John E. Arbo, and Anne-Sophie Beraud

Chapter 16Hypertensive Crises

Anand Swaminathan and Michael P. Jones

Chapter 17Controversies in Arrhythmia Management

Sam Senturia

Chapter 18Left Ventricular Assist Devices

Joe L. Hsu and Rachel H. Dotson

Chapter 19Management of the Post–Cardiac Arrest Patient

Cappi Lay

Section 6 Neurological Critical Care

Chapter 20Ischemic Stroke

Mohamed Teleb and Paul Singh

Chapter 21Subarachnoid and Intracerebral Hemorrhage

A.L.O. Manoel, Cappi Lay, D. Turkel-Parrella, Joshua Stillman, and Alberto Goffi

Chapter 22Seizure and Status Epilepticus

Brandon Foreman and Anil Mendiratta

Chapter 23Myasthenic Crisis and Peripheral Neuromuscular Disorders

Christina Ulane

Section 7 Gastrointestinal and Hematological Critical Care

Chapter 24Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage

Parvathi A. Myer and Shai Friedland

Chapter 25Acute Liver Failure and Hepatic Encephalopathy

Robert J. Wong and Glen A. Lutchman

Chapter 26Pancreatitis

Susan Y. Quan and Walter G. Park

Chapter 27Acute Leukemia

Martina Trinkaus

Chapter 28Sickle Cell Disease

Richard Ward

Chapter 29Platelet Disorders and Hemostatic Emergencies

Shawn K. Kaku and Catherine T. Jamin

Chapter 30Transfusion Therapy

Michael P. Jones and John E. Arbo

Section 8 Sepsis and Septic Shock

Chapter 31Sepsis

Michael C. Scott and Michael E. Winters

Chapter 32asopressors and Inotropes

Matthew C. Strehlow

Chapter 33Principles of Antimicrobial Therapy

Chanu Rhee and Michael Klompas

Chapter 34Infections in the Immunocompromised Host

M. Cristina Vazquez-Guillamet, Joshua J. Mooney, and Joe L. Hsu

Chapter 35Burns and Soft Tissue Infections

Carla M. Carvalho and Paul Maggio

Chapter 36Biomarkers in Sepsis

David M. Maslove

Section 9 Disorders of Acid-Base, Electrolytes, and Fluid Balance

Chapter 37Acid–Base Disorders

Tara Scherer and Corey Slovis

Chapter 38Electrolyte Disorders

Katy M. Deljoui and Michael T. McCurdy

Chapter 39Rhabdomyolysis

Audrey K. Wagner and Deborah M. Stein

Chapter 40Acute Kidney Injury and Renal Replacement Therapy

Emilee Willhem-Leen and Glenn Chertow

Section 10 Endocrine Critical Care

Chapter 41Glycemic Control in the Critically Ill

Daniel Runde and Jarone Lee

Chapter 42Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State

Catherine T. Jamin and Jeffrey Manko

Chapter 43Adrenal Insufficiency

Thomas B. Perera

Chapter 44Thyroid Storm and Myxedema Coma

James Lantry III, John E. Arbo, and Geoffrey K. Lighthall

Section 11 Toxicologic Critical Care

Chapter 45Cardiotoxins

Nicholas J. Connors and Silas W. Smith

Chapter 46Pulmonary Toxins

Hong K. Kim and Rama B. Rao

Chapter 47Toxicologic Hyperthermic Syndromes

Mai Takematsu and Rama B. Rao

Chapter 48Metabolic Inhibitors

Lauren K. Shawn and Lewis S. Nelson

Chapter 49Caustics

Payal Sud and Mark Su

Chapter 50Anticoagulants

Betty C. Chen and Lewis S. Nelson

Chapter 51Drugs of Abuse

Rana Biary and Jane Marie Prosser

Chapter 52Alcohol Withdrawal

Nicole Bouchard

Section 12 Environmental Critical Care

Chapter 53Hypothermia

Morgan Eutermoser and Jay Lemery

Chapter 54Altitude Emergencies

Christopher Davis, Zina Semenovskaya, and Jay Lemery

Chapter 55Drowning

Samuel Gerson and Jose Evangelista III

Section 13 Sedation and Delirium

Chapter 56Delirium

Jin H. Han, Eduard E. Vasilevskis, and E. Wesley Ely

Chapter 57Sedation of the Agitated Patient

Randall Wood and Jin H. Han

Chapter 58Induction of Intubation and Sedation of the Mechanically Ventilated Patient

Jin H. Han and Pratik Pandharipande

Section 14 Geriatrics and Palliative Care

Chapter 59The Geriatric Patient

Mary R. Mulcare, Alexis Halpern, and Michael E. Stern

Chapter 60Palliative Care in the Emergency Department

Lawrence A. Ho and J. Randall Curtis

Section 15 The ED-ICU Transfer of Care

Chapter 61ED Evaluation of the Critically Ill Patient

Geoffrey K. Lighthall and John E. Arbo

Chapter 62Severity of Illness Scores and Prognostication

David M. Maslove

Chapter 63Indications for Contact and Respiratory Isolation

Chanu Rhee and Michael Klompas

Epilogue
Scott Weingart

Index